PAYBACK: Ensuring delivery of CERs 4th February, British Embassy, Tokyo Dr Euan Low.
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Transcript of PAYBACK: Ensuring delivery of CERs 4th February, British Embassy, Tokyo Dr Euan Low.
PAYBACK: Ensuring delivery of CERs
4th February, British Embassy, Tokyo
Dr Euan Low
2
Presentation outline
1. Mott MacDonald and services in carbon
2. Examples
3. Suggested cooperation to ensure payback
3
CorkCork
LisbonLisbon
CroydonCroydon
TripoliTripoli
KampalaKampala
Alma AtaAlma Ata
MaseruMaseru
BangkokBangkok
SingaporeSingapore
HongHongKongKong
JakartaJakarta
MelbourneMelbourne
AucklandAuckland
ShanghaiShanghaiLahoreLahore
DhakaDhakaKarachiKarachi
DohaDohaAbu DhabiAbu Dhabi
MuscatMuscat
BostonBoston
TaipeiTaipei
BucharestBucharestSofiaSofia
PraguePrague
BuffaloBuffalo
DubaiDubai
PleasantonPleasantonPittsburghPittsburgh
CairoCairo
JeddahJeddah
KualaKualaLumpurLumpur
BrisbaneBrisbane
SydneySydney
New YorkNew York
MississaugaMississauga
PerthPerthAdelaideAdelaide
SeattleSeattleVancouverVancouver
San DiegoSan Diego
MillburnMillburn
CalgaryCalgary
MontrealMontreal
WellingtonWellington
MumbaiMumbai
New DelhiNew Delhi
St PetersburgSt Petersburg
ManilaManila
DublinDublin
BeijingBeijing
BahrainBahrainNassauNassau
Phnom PenhPhnom PenhAddis AbabaAddis Ababa
BudapestBudapest
LagosLagos
WarsawWarsawMoscowMoscow
BarcelonaBarcelona
Port of SpainPort of Spain
São PauloSão Paulo
AlbanyAlbanyClevelandCleveland
AkronAkron
HoustonHouston Cape MayCape MayCrestviewCrestview
FreeholdFreehold
MobileMobile
MonroeMonroe
Panama CityPanama CityPensacolaPensacola
PortlandPortland
ProvoProvoSacrementoSacremento
CanberraCanberra
DarwinDarwin
ShenzhenShenzhen
MysoreMysore
ShymkentShymkentKyzlordaKyzlorda
Port HarcourtPort Harcourt
StavangerStavanger
SakhalinSakhalinSurgutSurgut
JohannesburgJohannesburg
AnkaraAnkaraIstanbulIstanbulTashkentTashkent
CaracasCaracas
IcelandIceland
KuwaitKuwait
UtrechtUtrecht
BelgradeBelgrade
KievKiev
SantiagoSantiago
TokyoTokyo
Mott MacDonald is an Independent Management, Engineering & Development Consultancy
>12,000 staff working in > 130 countries, turnover >US$1 billion
re
Government
Local Department/ Public Corp./ Private Co.
EPC Contractor Designer Operator
Lenders/ Investors
Manufacturer
Obtaining Permissions & Consents, Survey,Detailed Design
Policy development; Support of Parliamentary Acts; Establishment of Service Level Agreements, Privatization
Market Study & Analysis, Master Plans; Procurement Strategies; Demand Forecasting; Independent Review; Contract Preparation; Independent Checking Engineer; Independent Technical Auditor; Independent Validation & Verification; Cost Control; Off-take Agreements
Market Conditions; Lender’s Engineer; Technical Due Diligence; Social & Env. Due Diligence; Asset Valuation
Safety cases; Reliability, Availability, Maintenance & Safety Review
Consortia Design; Detailed Specification; Owner’s Engineer, Risk Management; Social & Environmental Impact Assessment; Contract Preparation; Contract Audit, PDD
Asset Management Planning, Investment Planning, Cost Optimization, Monitoring, Auditing, Operational Maintenance Planning & Procurement
Mott MacDonald Services in Structured Finance
EPCM, Cost Control, Design & Construction Management
Special Purpose Co.
Customers
Affordability Studies
Carbon Offtakers
PDD, ERPA, Compliance
• Market studies
• Investigation of energy efficiency & emission reductions
• Conceptual Design
• Risk analysis, due diligence for lenders
• Plant Engineering and Specification
• Contract award (Bid Evaluation)
• Construction Monitoring
• Operation Monitoring
ENGINEERING PROJECT DEVELOPMENT:
• Feasibility Studies
• Lender’s Engineer
• Owner’s Engineer
Conceptual & Feasibility Stage
Project Development Construction Operation
Project Development
CARBON PROJECT DEVELOPMENT:
• Carbon advisory work
• Technical design/analysis for owners
Project Development Services
• Analysis of the host country institutional CDM organisation
• Capacity building of national CDM authority (DNA) (Training & workshops)
• Identification of country-specific project potentials
• Project screening and preliminary selection
• Formulation of PIN
• Project registration probability
• Search for Investors
• Procurement of buyers sellers
• ERPA signature
• Development of New Methodology
• Development of PDD
• Support with verification & certification
• Construction monitoring for carbon funds
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CO2 (GWP = 1)
Emission Sources MM Specific Skills
Power generation Extensive experience in all aspects of power generation and low carbon technologies including feasibility studies, cost analysis, technical and commercial due diligences, EPC tendering, operation and construction monitoring for all conventional technologies, CHP and renewables.
Transport Extensive experience in transport studies and all aspects of transport engineering including light rail, rail, road transport and airports. Studies include traffic management, emission reduction programmes and technology appraisal.
Energy use in buildings Extensive experience in all aspects of energy use in buildings. This includes the following key areas: - Passive Design (advice/studies on microclimate, building orientation, ventilation, etc.) - Facade Design (Sustainable facade detailed design, thermal, daylighting and comfort studies, insulation and condensation analysis), - Systems Design (Mixed mode systems, displacement ventilation, chilled beams/ceilings, high efficiency lighting and control system, building energy management systems), - Energy Supply (use of micro-renewables and microCHP) Reuse and Recycling.
Energy use in industrial processes
Analysis of energy efficiency and fuel switching. This includes carrying out energy audits, energy modelling, appraisal of technology and fuel options and process modifications such as low efficiency boilers, installation of heat exchangers, creative use of economisers and cogeneration equipment, and adoption of good energy management.
Energy use in mining Excellent contacts and knowledge of the mining sector to undertake energy studies as above specifically for the mining sector.
Technologies
7
CH4 (GWP = 21)
Emission Sources MM Specific Skills
Incomplete combustion of fossil fuels
In depth knowledge and extensive track record in combustion systems for power generation, analysis
of technology solutions/options, efficiency studies, fuel switching (biomass, gas, biofuels), track
record in analysis of biofuel production plants (bioethanol and biodiesel)
Decomposition of organic matter and animal waste
Extensive track record in landfill gas and landfill gas to energy feasibility studies, construction and
operation monitoring, knowledge of landfill gas separation technologies (methane separated and gas
returned to the grid), extensive experience in waste to energy projects using conventional combustion,
advanced combustion technologies (pyrolosys and gasification) and anaerobic digestion, extensive
experience in waste to energy projects with different fuels; municipal solid waste, biomass waste and animal waste.
Transport and storage of oil and gas
In depth knowledge and extensive track record in the oil and gas industry and oil and gas transportation systems.
transportation systems
Analysis of technology options such as pipeline leak reductions, compressor station
efficiency improvements, process efficiency studies
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N2O (GWP = 310)
Emission Sources MM Specific Skills
Fertiliser manufacture and use
Experience in analysis of production process to improve efficiency. Knowledge of fertilisers production processes based on urea/ammonium fertilisers.
Fossil fuel combustion In depth knowledge and extensive track record in combustion systems for power generation such as
pulverised fuel boilers and fluidised bed boilers, analysis of abatement technologies/solutions,
efficiency studies, fuel switching (biomass, gas, biofuels)
Adipic (nylon) manufacture Experience in analysis of chemical processes to improve efficiency. Knowledge of nylon production processes and releases of pollutants to atmosphere.
Nitric acid production Experience in analysis of chemical processes to improve efficiency. Knowledge of the production and unit operation as well as understanding of the key different nitrogen based oxide gases.
Water treatment In depth knowledge and extensive track record in water treatment processes. Familiar wtih all types of water treatment processes including ones with high nitride composition.
Waste combustion Extensive experience in waste to energy projects using conventional combustion technology,
advanced combustion technologies (pyrolosys and gasification) and anaerobic digestion
Extensive experience in waste to energy projects with different fuels; municipal solid waste, biomass waste and animal waste
Biomass burning Extensive experience in biomass combustion for power generation including different combustion technologies and the mechanism of N2O production as opposed to Nox.
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PFC's (GWP = 9,200-6,500)
Emission Sources MM Specific Skills
Aluminum smeltering Experience in analysis of production processes to improve efficiency as well as anode production.
Semi-conductor manufacture Knowledge of recovery followed by destruction
HFC's (GWP = 11,700-140)
Emission Sources MM Specific Skills
Manufacture and use of refrigerants
Experience in analysis of production processes to improve efficiency, knowledge of capture and destruction processes using thermal oxidation technologies. Experience in using mass balance approach to derive baseline data, developing gas storage concepts and minimum functional specifications for thermal oxidation plant, EPC tendering and construction monitoring.
Solvent Analysis of production processes to improve efficiency, knowledge of capture and destruction processes
Foam production Experience in foam production and usage (fire fighting).
Aerosols Experience in the production of aerosols in paint and
other processes. Investigation of contamination incidents.
Semi-conductor manufacture Knowledge of recovery followed by destruction
10
SF6 (GWP = 23,900)
Emission Sources MM Specific Skills
Electricity transmission and distribution
Extensive experience and track record in the design and analysis of power systems including SF6 reduction programmes. This involves identifying operation and maintenance practices and options for equipment replacement.
Magnesium smeltering Analysis of process and use of alternatives
Semi-conductor manufacture Knowledge of recovery followed by destruction
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What makes Mott MacDonald different?
We provide you with technical leadership and enhance your capabilities in all relevant technologies and sectors
We are experienced in ensuring delivery in both the carbon market and infrastructure project development
We provide you with global coverage support and access to an extensive client network
This combination provides direct value to your business and makes MM different from our competition and so a preferred choice for many clients
12
Presentation outline
1. Mott MacDonald and services in carbon
2. Examples
3. Suggested cooperation to ensure delivery
13
HFC23 Incineration, China
Client: Carbon Investor Phase 1 Scope: Risk analysis and due diligence:
– Technical review of existent chemical plant (analysis of process flow diagrams, maintenance, capital investment programmes, etc)
– Functional specification for incinerator (capacity, environmental regulations, safety issues, site issues (space), storage)
– Analysis of CDM methodology – Engagement of validator
Problems:– Lack of information on markets and contractual issues – recommended
a market study– Lack of monitoring data – calculation of HCF23 from first principles– Cultural issues – Chinese team
14
HFC23 Incineration, China
Phase 2: Identification of technology supplier and EPC contractor– Development of all tender documentation– Identification of long list of technology suppliers and EPC contractors– Tender evaluation– Tender award– EPC contract negotiations
Problems:– Division of risks between carbon investor, host and EPC contractor –
close collaboration with all parties
Phase 3: Construction monitoring – on-going– Local support team
15
Biomass plant, Eastern Europe
Biomass cogeneration project fired on forestry waste, steam used for district heating – 200ktCO2/yr
Client: Carbon Investor
Scope: Risk analysis and due diligence:– Technical review of existent plant - complex project with three sub-projects:
power expansion, district heating and fuel conversion) analysis of process flow diagrams, maintenance, capital investment programmes, etc)
– Contractual analysis: EPC contract, O&M contract, fuel contracts– Project participant capabilities– Analysis of financial model– Environmental review
Problems:– Lack of capability of EPC contractor: suggested possible mitigation strategies:
contingency, partnership, recruitment.
16
Waste water treatment – South-East Asia Waste water treatment through a biodigestor to generate electricity – a number
of projects across the region varying in size (avg. 100kt/COP2) Client: Carbon Investors, and project owner (own origination) Scope: Risk analysis and due diligence:
– Technical review of host plant (tapioca factory)– Technical review of proposed biodigestor– Electricity grid connections– Contractual analysis: EPC contract, O&M contract, fuel contracts– Project participant capabilities– Analysis of financial model– Environmental review– CER estimation
CDM registration Problems:
– Control over host process and aligning incentives between host and carbon off-taker
17
Examples of CDM/JI
Bio-diesel production facility in Brazil – Carbon investor
Portfolio of heat recovery plants from coke and steel manufacturing – China – Carbon investor
Portfolio of heat recovery projects from cement plants in China: Advisor to carbon investors
CDM registration of 4 wind projects in Cyprus - Lenders
Windfarms in China: DD for investors and CER buyers
Rice Husk Power Plant, Thailand: Advisor to investor on DD and CDM approval
18
Examples of CDM/JI
Cassava Waste Anaerobic Biodigester, Thailand: Technical, commercial and CDM feasibility study
Bagasse-fired CHP Plant, Belize: Technical, commercial and CDM feasibility study
Bagasse and wood-chip and bamboo-fired CHP Plant, Ecuador: Technical, commercial and CDM feasibility study
Design of a methodology for gas company in Ukrainian, collaborating with QT
Several Waste to Energy projects in India as CDM advisors
19
Examples CDM/JI
Pipeline of own originated project with potential for 1m t/CO2 per year spread across a number of countries and covering different sectors, including the development of new methodologies.
20
Presentation outline
1. Mott MacDonald and services in carbon
2. Examples
3. Suggested cooperation to ensure delivery
21
Suggested areas of cooperation
Carbon Advisory Services
Technical & Commercial Advisory Business
Owner’s Engineering / Project Management Consultancy
Thank you
Consultancy services with a technical edge