Paul Dummett Helen Stephenson -...
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3 Paul Dummett John Hughes Helen Stephenson 56132_00_FM_P001-008_ptg01.indd 1 28/03/14 12:40 PM
Transcript of Paul Dummett Helen Stephenson -...
3
Paul DummettJohn Hughes
Helen Stephenson
56132_00_FM_P001-008_ptg01.indd 1 28/03/14 12:40 PM
Printed in the United States of America1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 19 18 17 16 15 14 13
Life Level 3 Student Book
Paul Dummett
John Hughes
Helen Stephenson
Publisher: Sherrise Roehr
Executive Editor: Sarah T. Kenney
Associate Development Editor: Nathan A. Gamache
Editorial Assistant: Patricia Giunta
Director of Global Marketing: Ian Martin
Senior Product Marketing Manager: Caitlin Thomas
Director of Content and Media Production: Michael Burggren
Production Manager: Daisy Sosa
Senior Print Buyer: Mary Beth Hennebury
Cover Designers: Scott Baker and Alex Dull
Cover Image: Michael Melford/National Geographic Creative
Compositor: MPS Limited
Student BookISBN-13: 978-1-305-25613-2
Student Book + CD-ROMISBN-13: 978-1-305-25619-4
Student Book + Online WorkbookISBN-13: 978-1-305-26037-5
National Geographic Learning/Cengage Learning 20 Channel Center Street Boston, MA 02210 USA
Cengage Learning is a leading provider of customized learning solutions with office locations around the globe, including Singapore, the United Kingdom, Australia, Mexico, Brazil, and Japan. Locate our local office at international.cengage.com/region
Cengage Learning products are represented in Canada by Nelson Education Ltd.
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© 2015 National Geographic Learning, a part of Cengage Learning
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, or applicable copyright law of another jurisdiction, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Cover Image
The beach at the Calanque d’En Vau fjord near Cassis, France.Photograph by Michael Melford.
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Unit 4 adventUre
Unit 5 the environment
Unit 6 stages in life
Unit 1 health
Unit 2 competitions
Unit 3 transportation
Unit 8 technology
Unit 9 langUage and
learning
Unit 7 work
Unit 12 natUre
Unit 10 travel and vacations
Unit 11 history
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ContentsUNit Grammar VoCabULary reaL Life (fUNCtioNs) ProNUNCiatioN ListeNiNG readiNG CritiCaL thiNkiNG sPeakiNG WritiNG
simple presentadverbs and
expressions of frequency
simple present and present continuous
leisure activitiesdo, go, or playwordbuilding: verb +
noun collocationsword focus: feelmedical problems
talking about sickness /s/, /z/, or /ɪz/sound and spelling
a health expert analyzes sleep
a radio interview about long life
a quiz about how well you sleep
an article about centenariansan article about measuring
health and happiness
the main argument a quizyour current lifemeasuring happiness
text type: online advice
writing skill: conjunctions (and, or, so, because, but)
Video: Slow food page 18
▲
ReView page 20
verb + -ing formslike + -ing / ’d like
tomodal verbs for
rules
wordbuilding: word forms
sports venues and equipment
competition wordsword focus: like
talking about interests /ŋ/silent letters
three people talking about sports
a reporter describing the rules of a competition
quotes by famous sports people
an article about crazy competitions
an article about female wrestlers in Bolivia
reading between the lines
guess the ambitionexplaining the rules
of a competitionyour opinions about
sports
text type: an ad writing skill: checking
your writing
Video: Cheese rolling page 30
▲
ReView page 32
comparatives and superlatives
as … as
modes of transportation
transportation nounswordbuilding:
compound nounstransportation verbstransportation words
going on a journey thansentence stressintonation
two people discussing the pros and cons of electric cars
two documentaries about animals
an article about transportation in the future
an article about dog sleddingan article about the fate of
the rickshaw in Kolkata
reading between the lines
transportation you use
attitudes toward using animals to carry things/goods
arguing for and against keeping rickshaws in Kolkata
a report about how people travel around town
text type: notes and messages
writing skill: writing in note form
Video: indian railroads page 42
▲
ReView page 44
simple pastpast continuous
personal qualitieswordbuilding:
negative prefixesgeographical
featuresin, on, or at for time
expressions
telling a story /d/, /t/, or /ɪd/intonation for
responding
an interview with a survival expert
an article about adventurersan article about a climbing
accident
identifying opinion asking about your past
qualities needed for an expedition
events you remember
retelling a story
text type: a true storywriting skill: using -ly
adverbs in stories
Video: Alaskan ice climbing page 54
▲
ReView page 56
count and noncount nouns
quantifiersdefinite article (the)
or no article
materialshousehold itemswordbuilding:
hyphenated wordsfacts and figuresword focus: take
calling about an order /ðə/ or /ði/sounding friendly
a radio call-in show about recycling
an article about e-trashan article about the Greendexan article about the Plastiki, a
boat made of plastic bottlesan online order
close reading opinions on recyclingpresenting a reportan interview with an
environmentalist
a report of a surveytext type: emails writing skill: formal
language
Video: Coastal cleanup page 66
▲
ReView page 68
verb patterns with to + infinitive
future forms: going to, will, and present continuous
life eventsstages in lifecelebrationsword focus: getwordbuilding:
synonyms
inviting, accepting, and declining
/tə/emphasizing words
three people talking about their plans and intentions
a news item about Mardis Gras
an article about how a couple changed their life
an article about how Mardi Gras is celebrated around the world
an article about a Masai rite of passage
identifying key information
life-changing decisions
your favorite festivaldescribing annual
events
text type: a description
writing skill: descriptive adjectives
Video: Steel drums page 78
▲
ReView page 80
UN
it 1
UN
it 2
UN
it 3
UN
it 4
UN
it 6
UN
it 5
Competitionspages 21–32
Healthpages 9–20
Adventurepages 45–56
The environmentpages 57–68
Stages in lifepages 69–80
Transportationpages 33–44
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UNit Grammar VoCabULary reaL Life (fUNCtioNs) ProNUNCiatioN ListeNiNG readiNG CritiCaL thiNkiNG sPeakiNG WritiNG
simple presentadverbs and
expressions of frequency
simple present and present continuous
leisure activitiesdo, go, or playwordbuilding: verb +
noun collocationsword focus: feelmedical problems
talking about sickness /s/, /z/, or /ɪz/sound and spelling
a health expert analyzes sleep
a radio interview about long life
a quiz about how well you sleep
an article about centenariansan article about measuring
health and happiness
the main argument a quizyour current lifemeasuring happiness
text type: online advice
writing skill: conjunctions (and, or, so, because, but)
Video: Slow food page 18
▲
ReView page 20
verb + -ing formslike + -ing / ’d like
tomodal verbs for
rules
wordbuilding: word forms
sports venues and equipment
competition wordsword focus: like
talking about interests /ŋ/silent letters
three people talking about sports
a reporter describing the rules of a competition
quotes by famous sports people
an article about crazy competitions
an article about female wrestlers in Bolivia
reading between the lines
guess the ambitionexplaining the rules
of a competitionyour opinions about
sports
text type: an ad writing skill: checking
your writing
Video: Cheese rolling page 30
▲
ReView page 32
comparatives and superlatives
as … as
modes of transportation
transportation nounswordbuilding:
compound nounstransportation verbstransportation words
going on a journey thansentence stressintonation
two people discussing the pros and cons of electric cars
two documentaries about animals
an article about transportation in the future
an article about dog sleddingan article about the fate of
the rickshaw in Kolkata
reading between the lines
transportation you use
attitudes toward using animals to carry things/goods
arguing for and against keeping rickshaws in Kolkata
a report about how people travel around town
text type: notes and messages
writing skill: writing in note form
Video: indian railroads page 42
▲
ReView page 44
simple pastpast continuous
personal qualitieswordbuilding:
negative prefixesgeographical
featuresin, on, or at for time
expressions
telling a story /d/, /t/, or /ɪd/intonation for
responding
an interview with a survival expert
an article about adventurersan article about a climbing
accident
identifying opinion asking about your past
qualities needed for an expedition
events you remember
retelling a story
text type: a true storywriting skill: using -ly
adverbs in stories
Video: Alaskan ice climbing page 54
▲
ReView page 56
count and noncount nouns
quantifiersdefinite article (the)
or no article
materialshousehold itemswordbuilding:
hyphenated wordsfacts and figuresword focus: take
calling about an order /ðə/ or /ði/sounding friendly
a radio call-in show about recycling
an article about e-trashan article about the Greendexan article about the Plastiki, a
boat made of plastic bottlesan online order
close reading opinions on recyclingpresenting a reportan interview with an
environmentalist
a report of a surveytext type: emails writing skill: formal
language
Video: Coastal cleanup page 66
▲
ReView page 68
verb patterns with to + infinitive
future forms: going to, will, and present continuous
life eventsstages in lifecelebrationsword focus: getwordbuilding:
synonyms
inviting, accepting, and declining
/tə/emphasizing words
three people talking about their plans and intentions
a news item about Mardis Gras
an article about how a couple changed their life
an article about how Mardi Gras is celebrated around the world
an article about a Masai rite of passage
identifying key information
life-changing decisions
your favorite festivaldescribing annual
events
text type: a description
writing skill: descriptive adjectives
Video: Steel drums page 78
▲
ReView page 80
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UNit Grammar VoCabULary reaL Life (fUNCtioNs) ProNUNCiatioN ListeNiNG readiNG CritiCaL thiNkiNG sPeakiNG WritiNG
7workpages 81–92
prepositions of place and movement
present perfect
jobswordbuilding: suffixesoffice equipmentfor or sincejob satisfactionword focus: make
or dojob listings
a job interview irregular past participles
a documentary about working as a photographer
an interview with an engineer
workplace messages with instructions
an article about the cost of new jobs to an area
an article about modern-day cowboys
the author’s opinion giving directionsdescribing past
experiencesyour opinion of a job
text type: a resumewriting skill: action
verbs for resumes
Video: Butler school page 90
▲
ReView page 92
8Technologypages 93–104
defining relative clauses
zero and first conditional
the Internetwordbuilding: verb
prefixes expedition equipmentword focus: havetechnology verbs
asking how something works intonation in conditional sentences
linking
a science program about a new invention
an explorer’s blogan article about
biomimetics
supporting the main argument
problems that inventions solved
inventing a new robotplanning an expedition using nature to
improve designs
text type: a paragraph
writing skills: connecting words; topic and supporting sentences
Video: wind power page 102
▲
ReView page 104
9Language and learningpages 105–116
present passive voice: by + agent
past passive voice
educationphrasal verbswordbuilding: phrasal
verbs
describing a process stress in two-syllable words
a radio documentary about learning Kung Fu in China
an article about the history of writing
an article about saving languages
fact or opinion adult educationa general-knowledge
quizthe author’s opinion
a general-knowledge quiz
text type: formswriting skill:
providing the correct information
Video: disappearing voices page 114 ▲
ReView page 116
10Travel and vacations pages 117–128
past perfectsubject and
object questions
-ed / -ing adjectives
vacation words (types of vacation accommodation, activities, travel items)
vacation adjectiveswordbuilding:
dependent prepositions
places in a city
direct and indirect questions number of syllables/dʒə/
two conversations about problems while on vacation
an interview with a National Geographic tour guide
an article about tipping in other countries
an article about the tunnels in Paris
reading between the lines
a vacation or trip you remember
planning the vacation of a lifetime
a tourist website
a tourist websitetext type: a formal
letterwriting skill: formal
expressions
Video: Living in Venice page 126
▲
ReView page 128
11Historypages 129–140
used toreported speech
archeologywordbuilding: word
rootssay or tellword focus: set
giving a short presentation /s/ or /z/pausing
an interview with an archaeologist
an article about moments in space history
a biography of Jane Goodall
relevance items for a time capsulehow we used to livemoments in historyreporting an interviewan interview for a
biography
text type: a biography
writing skill: punctuation in direct speech
Video: The lost city of Machu Picchu page 138
▲
ReView page 140
12Naturepages 141–152
any-, every-, no-, some- and -thing, -where, -one, -body
second conditional
will / might
classification of animals
extreme weathersociety and economicswordbuilding:
adjective + noun collocations
finding a solution word stress a documentary about a photographer
an article about storm chasers
a profile on Greenland
close reading promoting your region
planning for every possibility
predicting your country’s future
text type: a press release
writing skill: using bullet points
Video: Cambodia Animal Rescue page 150
▲
ReView page 152
CoMMuNiCATioN ACTiViTieS page 153
▲
gRAMMAR SuMMARy page 156
▲
AudioSCRiPTS page 169
UN
it 7
UN
it 8
UN
it 9
UN
it 1
0U
Nit
11
UN
it 1
2workpages 81–92
Technology pages 93–104
Language and learningpages 105–116
Nature pages 141–152
Travel and vacations pages 117–128
History pages 129–140
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UNit Grammar VoCabULary reaL Life (fUNCtioNs) ProNUNCiatioN ListeNiNG readiNG CritiCaL thiNkiNG sPeakiNG WritiNG
7workpages 81–92
prepositions of place and movement
present perfect
jobswordbuilding: suffixesoffice equipmentfor or sincejob satisfactionword focus: make
or dojob listings
a job interview irregular past participles
a documentary about working as a photographer
an interview with an engineer
workplace messages with instructions
an article about the cost of new jobs to an area
an article about modern-day cowboys
the author’s opinion giving directionsdescribing past
experiencesyour opinion of a job
text type: a resumewriting skill: action
verbs for resumes
Video: Butler school page 90
▲
ReView page 92
8Technologypages 93–104
defining relative clauses
zero and first conditional
the Internetwordbuilding: verb
prefixes expedition equipmentword focus: havetechnology verbs
asking how something works intonation in conditional sentences
linking
a science program about a new invention
an explorer’s blogan article about
biomimetics
supporting the main argument
problems that inventions solved
inventing a new robotplanning an expedition using nature to
improve designs
text type: a paragraph
writing skills: connecting words; topic and supporting sentences
Video: wind power page 102
▲
ReView page 104
9Language and learningpages 105–116
present passive voice: by + agent
past passive voice
educationphrasal verbswordbuilding: phrasal
verbs
describing a process stress in two-syllable words
a radio documentary about learning Kung Fu in China
an article about the history of writing
an article about saving languages
fact or opinion adult educationa general-knowledge
quizthe author’s opinion
a general-knowledge quiz
text type: formswriting skill:
providing the correct information
Video: disappearing voices page 114
▲
ReView page 116
10Travel and vacations pages 117–128
past perfectsubject and
object questions
-ed / -ing adjectives
vacation words (types of vacation accommodation, activities, travel items)
vacation adjectiveswordbuilding:
dependent prepositions
places in a city
direct and indirect questions number of syllables/dʒə/
two conversations about problems while on vacation
an interview with a National Geographic tour guide
an article about tipping in other countries
an article about the tunnels in Paris
reading between the lines
a vacation or trip you remember
planning the vacation of a lifetime
a tourist website
a tourist websitetext type: a formal
letterwriting skill: formal
expressions
Video: Living in Venice page 126
▲
ReView page 128
11Historypages 129–140
used toreported speech
archeologywordbuilding: word
rootssay or tellword focus: set
giving a short presentation /s/ or /z/pausing
an interview with an archaeologist
an article about moments in space history
a biography of Jane Goodall
relevance items for a time capsulehow we used to livemoments in historyreporting an interviewan interview for a
biography
text type: a biography
writing skill: punctuation in direct speech
Video: The lost city of Machu Picchu page 138
▲
ReView page 140
12Naturepages 141–152
any-, every-, no-, some- and -thing, -where, -one, -body
second conditional
will / might
classification of animals
extreme weathersociety and economicswordbuilding:
adjective + noun collocations
finding a solution word stress a documentary about a photographer
an article about storm chasers
a profile on Greenland
close reading promoting your region
planning for every possibility
predicting your country’s future
text type: a press release
writing skill: using bullet points
Video: Cambodia Animal Rescue page 150
▲
ReView page 152
CoMMuNiCATioN ACTiViTieS page 153
▲
gRAMMAR SuMMARy page 156
▲
AudioSCRiPTS page 169
UN
it 7
7
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Unit 7 Butler school
Find out how to become a butler.
Unit 2 Cheese rolling
The ancient tradition of cheese rolling in an English town.
India
Life around the world
USAWest Coast
Alaska
Cambodia
Australia
Trinidad & Tobago
Peru
Italy
UK
Unit 11 The lost city of Machu Picchu
The impact of tourism on the Inca city of Machu Picchu.
Unit 12 Cambodia Animal Rescue
Rescuing victims of illegal animal poaching in Cambodia.
Unit 4 Alaskan ice climbing
How to climb a wall of ice.
Unit 9 Disappearing voices
A project to record the last speakers of disappearing languages.
Unit 5 Coastal cleanup
A global effort to clean up the world’s beaches.
Unit 8 Wind power
How the wind turbines of Spirit Lake save the schools energy and money.
Unit 6 Steel drums
Steel band music is an important part of this Caribbean island’s culture.
Unit 3 Indian railroads
Learn more about the Indian railroad system.
Unit 10 Living in Venice
Learn what it’s like to live in Venice.
Unit 1 Slow food
A city that is enjoying itself—taking life slowly.
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