Parliamentary Democracy. How Does It Work? Составила учитель английского...

Parliamentary Parliamentary Democracy.Democracy.How Does It How Does It

Work?Work?

Составила учитель английского языкаСоставила учитель английского языкаМБОУ СОШ №10, г. ЩелковоМБОУ СОШ №10, г. Щелково

Акопян А.Э.Акопян А.Э.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a and Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy and a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy.parliamentary democracy.

What do you think “Democracy” What do you think “Democracy” means?means?

How does democracy work?How does democracy work?

Is the British Monarchy anti-Is the British Monarchy anti-democratic?democratic?

Who rules the country in fact? The Who rules the country in fact? The monarch or Parliament?monarch or Parliament?

What do you think “democracy” What do you think “democracy” means? Be ready to back up your means? Be ready to back up your

opinion.opinion. People do what they want.People do what they want. People rule the country.People rule the country. People do what they want within the People do what they want within the

framework of law.framework of law. People elect their representatives to rule the People elect their representatives to rule the

country.country. People elect the head of the state directly.People elect the head of the state directly. People say what they think.People say what they think. People can live in any place they choose.People can live in any place they choose. The head of the state guarantees the rights The head of the state guarantees the rights

of citizens.of citizens. All people and authorities follow the All people and authorities follow the

constitution.constitution.

Информационная карта портфолио педагогического работника

(межаттестационный период) _______________________ МОУ ________________________________________________ г. Магнитогорска

(ФИО) (название учреждения)

Показатели Учебные годы/уровень мероприятий Приложения

(подтверждающие документы)

I Уровень профессиональных знаний педагогических работников

1.1 Повышение квалификации за последние пять лет

дата тема место копии документов

1.2 Обучение в аспирантуре, докторантуре, соискательство (да/нет)

копии документов

1.3 Наличие индивидуальной программы (плана) самообразования (да/нет)

программа (план) по

самообразованию ( см. приложение №1)

1.4 Выступление на заседаниях МО, педсоветах, совещаниях, семинарах, конференциях и т.д. (дата, форма, тема, место)

на школьном уровне

на муниципальном

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на региональном уровне

на федеральном

уровне тезисы выступлений

II Уровень профессиональных умений педагогического работника

2.1 Участие в экспериментальной работе (да/нет)



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приказы и распоряжения

2.2 Использование современных образовательных технологий (развивающее обучение, личностно-ориентированные технологии обучения, метод проектов, разноуровневое обучение, модульное обучение и др.)

указать только те, которые используете в своей деятельности

конспекты учебных занятий с

используемыми технологиями (на

электронном и бумажном носителе)

2.3 Использование ИКТ (да/нет) изучение применение обобщение опыта презентации,

конспекты учебных занятий с ЦОР,

Cross out the words that don’t match the idea of Cross out the words that don’t match the idea of democracy. Explain your choice.democracy. Explain your choice.

integration

democratic

separatism

peace

constitutional

liberal

Ethnic harmony

racist

















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Word PowerWord PowerThe word “democracy” is translated from Greek as “the power The word “democracy” is translated from Greek as “the power

of people”of people” DemocracyDemocracy – 1) a system of government in which everyone in the country – 1) a system of government in which everyone in the country

can vote to elect its members, 2) a country that has a government which has can vote to elect its members, 2) a country that has a government which has been elected by the people of the country, 3) a situation or a system in which been elected by the people of the country, 3) a situation or a system in which everyone is equal and has the right to vote everyone is equal and has the right to vote

Democrat Democrat – 1) someone who believes in, or works to achieve democracy, 2) – 1) someone who believes in, or works to achieve democracy, 2) a member or supporter of the Democratic party of the USA.a member or supporter of the Democratic party of the USA.

DemocraticDemocratic – 1) controlled by representatives who are elected by the – 1) controlled by representatives who are elected by the people of a country, 2) organized according to the principle that everyone people of a country, 2) organized according to the principle that everyone has a right to be involved in making decisions.has a right to be involved in making decisions.

Democratically Democratically - ?- ? DemocratizeDemocratize – to change the way in which a government, company etc is – to change the way in which a government, company etc is

organized, so that the people in it have more powerorganized, so that the people in it have more power Democratization Democratization -- ? ?

















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In Britain there are different opinions about the monarchy.In Britain there are different opinions about the monarchy.Try to identify the meaning of the following notions. Match Try to identify the meaning of the following notions. Match

the words with the definitionsthe words with the definitions..

An absolute monarch a system of government by a An absolute monarch a system of government by a monarchmonarch

A dictator in opposition to monarchyA dictator in opposition to monarchy

A constitutional monarch a ruler who has total power A constitutional monarch a ruler who has total power over his over his

country and who ruthlessly country and who ruthlessly rules the rules the

countrycountrymonarchy a monarch who has monarchy a monarch who has

unlimited powerunlimited power

the royal family a monarch whose power is the royal family a monarch whose power is limited bylimited by

a constitutiona constitution

anti-monarchial the family of a king or anti-monarchial the family of a king or queenqueen

















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Listen to the video and then decide if these statements are

true or false

Fill in the blanks choosing the correct words

COMPREHENSIONCOMPREHENSIONChoose the best ending for each sentence.Choose the best ending for each sentence.A. A. The British Parliament…The British Parliament…1. consists of three bodies.2. is the oldest in the world.3. is re-elected every five years.4. consists of MPs.B. B. A general election is held…A general election is held…1. by secret ballot.2. every five years.3. in every constituency.4. by simple majority system.C. C. To take part in a general election a person in Britain should be …To take part in a general election a person in Britain should be …1. a British citizen over the age of 18.1. a British citizen over the age of 18.2. a foreigner.2. a foreigner.3. a member of the House of Lords.3. a member of the House of Lords.4. a resident of the Irish Republic.4. a resident of the Irish Republic.D. D. The election campaign…The election campaign…1. lasts for about three weeks.1. lasts for about three weeks.2. is unfair.2. is unfair.3. depends on political parties.3. depends on political parties.4. is not representative.4. is not representative.

















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VOCABULARYVOCABULARYFind the words in the text which mean…Find the words in the text which mean…

a division of a country that elects a representative to a parliament.a division of a country that elects a representative to a parliament.

someone who lives in a particular place.someone who lives in a particular place.

an election in which every adult in the country can vote for the people an election in which every adult in the country can vote for the people who will represent them in the parliament.who will represent them in the parliament.

an election in one particular area to choose a new representative to a an election in one particular area to choose a new representative to a

parliament or to replace someone who died or left the job.parliament or to replace someone who died or left the job.

someone who has the right to live permanently in a country.someone who has the right to live permanently in a country.

the process of voting secretly.the process of voting secretly.

















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constituencyconstituency

residentresident

general electiongeneral election

by-electionby-election

citizencitizen

secret ballotsecret ballot

COMMUNICATION PRACTICECOMMUNICATION PRACTICEDescribe the election campaign in the UK. Use this information to organize your Describe the election campaign in the UK. Use this information to organize your

text. You should talk for about 1.5 to 2 minutes.text. You should talk for about 1.5 to 2 minutes.

Who may / may not voteWho may / may not vote All British citizens over the age of 18, citizens of other All British citizens over the age of 18, citizens of other Commonwealth countries and the Irish Republic, who live in Commonwealth countries and the Irish Republic, who live in Britain, British citizens living abroad, Members of the House Britain, British citizens living abroad, Members of the House of Lords, foreigners, mentally ill people, prisoners, convicted of Lords, foreigners, mentally ill people, prisoners, convicted peoplepeople

The voting processThe voting process The House of Commons, a general election, a by-election, by The House of Commons, a general election, a by-election, by secret ballot, the simple majority system, to receive more secret ballot, the simple majority system, to receive more than half the votes castthan half the votes cast

Regularity of electionsRegularity of elections Once in five years, lasts for three weeksOnce in five years, lasts for three weeks

The role of a political The role of a political

partyparty Choose 3 candidates, the majority party forms the Choose 3 candidates, the majority party forms the Government, its leader becomes Prime Minister, 20 MPs Government, its leader becomes Prime Minister, 20 MPs from the majority party form the Cabinet of Ministers, from the majority party form the Cabinet of Ministers, becomes the official opposition, forms “Shadow cabinet”becomes the official opposition, forms “Shadow cabinet”

















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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy. Who constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy. Who

rules the country in fact?rules the country in fact?

The Government

ParliamentThe Monarch

The Prime-Minister

The Cabinet

Non-Cabinet Ministers

The House of Lords The House of Commons

The Official Opposition

The People

JIGSAW READING: Each branch of power performs its own functions. What functions do the representatives of power perform?

















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The MonarchThe Monarch

Today the Queen is not only Head of state, but also a symbol of national Today the Queen is not only Head of state, but also a symbol of national unity. unity.

The Queen’s title in the UK is: The Queen’s title in the UK is: ““Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and

of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith.”Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith.”

The Queen personifies the state. In law, she is head of the executive, an The Queen personifies the state. In law, she is head of the executive, an integral part of the legislature, head of the judiciary, the commander-in-integral part of the legislature, head of the judiciary, the commander-in-

chief of all the armed forces of the Crown and the supreme governor of the chief of all the armed forces of the Crown and the supreme governor of the established Church of England. The UK is governed by Her Majesty’s established Church of England. The UK is governed by Her Majesty’s

Government in the of the Queen.Government in the of the Queen.

















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•Listen to the video and then answer YES or NO to these

questions

•Choose which sentence you hear

















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ParliamentParliamentThe three elements which make up Parliament – the Sovereign, the House of Lords and The three elements which make up Parliament – the Sovereign, the House of Lords and

the elected House of Commons are constituted on different principles. They meet the elected House of Commons are constituted on different principles. They meet together only on occasions of symbolic significance such as the State Opening of together only on occasions of symbolic significance such as the State Opening of

Parliament.Parliament.

The main functions of Parliament are:The main functions of Parliament are: To pass lawsTo pass laws

To provide (by voting for taxation) the means of carrying on the work of governmentTo provide (by voting for taxation) the means of carrying on the work of government To scrutinize government policy and administration, including proposals for To scrutinize government policy and administration, including proposals for

expenditureexpenditure To debate the major issues of the day.To debate the major issues of the day.

















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Her Majesty’s GovernmentHer Majesty’s GovernmentHer Majesty’s Government is the body of ministers Her Majesty’s Government is the body of ministers

responsible for the conduct of national affairs. The responsible for the conduct of national affairs. The Prime Minister is appointed by the Queen, and all Prime Minister is appointed by the Queen, and all other ministers are appointed by the Queen on the other ministers are appointed by the Queen on the

recommendation of the Prime Minister.recommendation of the Prime Minister.

Most ministers are members of the Commons, although Most ministers are members of the Commons, although the Government is also fully represented by ministers the Government is also fully represented by ministers in the Lords. The Lord Chancellor is always a member in the Lords. The Lord Chancellor is always a member

of the House of Lords.of the House of Lords.

The Prime Minister’s Office at The Prime Minister’s Office at 10 Downing Street (the official residence in London) 10 Downing Street (the official residence in London)

is staffed by civil servants.is staffed by civil servants.

The Cabinet is composed of about 20 ministers.The Cabinet is composed of about 20 ministers.

















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Complete the facts below with the suitable words or Complete the facts below with the suitable words or word combinations.word combinations.

1.1. The letters “MP” mean theThe letters “MP” mean the _______________________________. _______________________________.

2.2. Parliament is made up of the two chambers: the ______________ and the Parliament is made up of the two chambers: the ______________ and the _____________._____________.

3.3. The members of the _____________ are not elected.The members of the _____________ are not elected.

4.4. The United Kingdom is divided into_______ that have their The United Kingdom is divided into_______ that have their representatives in Parliament.representatives in Parliament.

5.5. In the United Kingdom ___________ is held every four or five years.In the United Kingdom ___________ is held every four or five years.

6.6. The party which wins the majority of seats in the General Election The party which wins the majority of seats in the General Election forms the _________.forms the _________.

7.7. The leader of the winning party becomes the __________________.The leader of the winning party becomes the __________________.

8.8. When both Houses are agreed on the debated proposal, it becomes one When both Houses are agreed on the debated proposal, it becomes one of the laws of the country and it is known as an _______________.of the laws of the country and it is known as an _______________.

9.9. The members of the party of Parliament that did not win the election The members of the party of Parliament that did not win the election form the _________ to the Government.form the _________ to the Government.

















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Answer the questionsAnswer the questions1.1. Who is the head of the British Who is the head of the British

Government?Government?

2.2. How many ministers are there in the How many ministers are there in the cabinet?cabinet?

3.3. Who chooses Non-Cabinet ministers?Who chooses Non-Cabinet ministers?

4.4. How many Houses does Parliament How many Houses does Parliament consist of?consist of?

5.5. What are they?What are they?

6.6. Who is in the House of Commons?Who is in the House of Commons?

7.7. Who elects them?Who elects them?

8.8. How many MPs are there?How many MPs are there?

9.9. Who forms the House of Lords?Who forms the House of Lords?

10.10. Are they elected?Are they elected?

















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Each branch of power performs its own functions.Each branch of power performs its own functions.

What does each branch of power/each institution do? Review What does each branch of power/each institution do? Review the functions each branch of power/institution performs.the functions each branch of power/institution performs.

Branch of Branch of powerpower

InstitutionInstitution FunctionsFunctions

Legislative Legislative branchbranch

The MonarchThe Monarch

Executive Executive branchbranch

The GovernmentThe Government

Judicial branchJudicial branch Law courtsLaw courts Interpret the laws, Interpret the laws, maintain lawfulness, maintain lawfulness,

take legal actionstake legal actions

The Opposition The Opposition in the Commonsin the Commons

Shadow CabinetShadow Cabinet

















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This is not exactly your day!This is not exactly your day!

Back to the test

















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You are a genius!You are a genius!

Back to the test

















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HomeworkHomeworkComment on the following statement: In Britain there are different Comment on the following statement: In Britain there are different

opinions about monarchy. On the one hand it is human nature to opinions about monarchy. On the one hand it is human nature to need a leader in the helm. On the other hand monarchy is anti-need a leader in the helm. On the other hand monarchy is anti-

democratic. What are your arguments for and against the democratic. What are your arguments for and against the monarchy? Must the monarchy stay or must it go? Use the monarchy? Must the monarchy stay or must it go? Use the

following plan:following plan: Give a general statement of the problem.Give a general statement of the problem.

Outline the points FOR.Outline the points FOR. Outline the points AGAINST.Outline the points AGAINST.

Draw a conclusion weighing up the points outlined.Draw a conclusion weighing up the points outlined.

Thank you for cooperation!Thank you for cooperation!

















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Parliamentary Democracy. How Does It Work? Составила учитель английского...

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