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Parking Structures: Best Practices to Design, Build and Maintain
Presenter’s name
Continuing Education
•AIA HSW Credit ( 1.0 LU)
•PDH Certificates (1 PDH)
Continuing Education
•AIA HSW Credit ( 1.0 LU)
•PDH Certificates (1 PDH)
“Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute” (PCI) is a Registered Provider with AIA/CES. Credit earned on completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA members. Certificates of Completion for non-AIA members are available on request.
This program is registered with the AIA/CES for continuing professional education.
As such, it does not include content deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by the AIA of any material of construction or any method or manner of handling, using, distributing, or dealing in any material or product.
Questions related to specific materials, methods, and services will be addressed at the conclusion of this presentation.
Aesthetic Choices
Advantages of Precast
Framing Systems & Security
Details & Connections
Durability & Maintenance
Resources & LEED
Parking Structures: Best Practices to Design, Build and Maintain
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Simple by Design
Modular – Flexible
Repetitive
Economical
Durable
Fast Construction
Parking Structures: Benefits
Single Source Construction
• Reduced Interim Financing• Generating Revenues Faster. • Less Time Temporary Parking.
Benefits – Economic Value
Benefits - Single Source
Steel C-I-P Precast Concrete Foundations Foundations FoundationsStructural Frame Forming of Frame P/C Manufacturing &Metal Decking for slabs Forming for Floors InstallationConc. Slab Placement Concrete PlacementConcrete Curing Concrete Curing TimeFireproofing if requiredExterior Façade Exterior FaçadeWaterproofing Waterproofing Waterproofing5 -6 Trades 5 Trades 2- 3 Trades
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Production
Long Line Casting
Daily Production
Prestressed Products
Self Consolidating Concrete SSC Production
Better Finish
Reduced Potential For Honeycomb
Reduced Production Time
PCI Plant Certification
Federal agencies include:
The General Services Administration
Federal Bureau of Prisons
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
U.S. Naval Facilities Engineering Command
The Department of Agriculture
The Department of the Interior’s Bureau of Reclamation
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PCI Plant Certification
Fabrication and Shipping
Removed from Form
Cleaned and Stored
Each Piece Marked
Shipped by Weight
Fabrication
Columns
Beams
Spandrels
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Installation
Common Installation of 15 to 25 Pieces/Day
Fast All-Weather Installation
Aesthetic Choices
Advantages of Precast
Framing Systems & Security
Details & Connections
Durability & Maintenance
Resources & LEED
PRECAST PARKING STRUCTURESParking Structures: Best Practices to Design, Build and Maintain
LIBRARY DISTRICT PARKING, Kansas City, MO
PCI Design AwardArchitect:
BNIM Inc.Kansas City, MO
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Merrick Place – Coral Gables, FL
PCI Design AwardArchitect:Carr Smith Corradino Miami, FL
Eight Stories435 Cars14,000 Sq. Ft. of Retail
A total Precast solution, creating faux window treatments in a Mediterranean style
Retail and restaurant space on the first floor
Harold Court, Punta Gorda, FL
SUNY Parking Structure Albany, NY
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Parametric Technologies, Needham, MA
Mystic Parking, Medford, MA
• Architect: Gastinger Walker Harden, Kansas City, Mo.
Saks Parking Structure; Kansas City, MO
First Floor RetailOrnamental Iron Infill
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•1,897 space deck•Six Level Deck•Three contrasting architecturalstyles
ACI First Place Award Parking Structure Category
PCI First Place Award Parking Structures
Emory University Deck
Yale Science Hill, New Haven, CT
Hull Street Parking – Athens, GA
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Clay Faced Precast Products
Snap Form Liner
Easily Accommodates Patterns
Brick Returns
Clay Faced Products
Brick Pattern Set
Reinforcement Placed
Concrete Cast
Panel Washed
Clay Faced Precast Products
Joint Patterns
Selection of Colors
Brick Sizes
Brick Shapes
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Clay Faced Precast Products
Brick is Bonded
5000 psi Concrete Joint
Brick will not Effloresce
Clay Faced Products
Clay Faced Products
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Jefferson Ave – Detroit, Michigan
PCI Design AwardArchitect:Neumann/Smith & Assoc.
Red-granite aggregateRed sandRed tinted cement
Acid washed
Aesthetic Choices
Advantages of Precast
Framing Systems & Security
Details & Connections
Durability & Maintenance
Resources & LEED
PRECAST PARKING STRUCTURESParking Structures: Best Practices to Design, Build and Maintain
PCI Design Award
Blue Cross Blue ShieldNorth Haven, CT
Security Considerations
Glass Stair TowersIncreased Floor to Ceiling
Light Well
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Typical Layout
Vertical ElementsLite Walls – Vertical and
HorizontalSolid Walls
K – Frames Interior Frames Exterior
Specialty Applications
Horizontal ElementsSpandrels – Load Bearing
Non Load BearingStairs
Double TeeInverted T Beams
Typical Bay layout
Typical Bay Spacing
Modula's of 10-0”- 16’- 0”Check with
local fabricatorsfor standard sizes
in your region.
Typical Spandrel Configuration
Load BearingNon – Load Bearing
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Vertical and Horizontal Lite Walls
Lite Wall with Floors Installed
Wall Connection
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K - Frames
Interior Framing Alternatives
Bradley International Airport Windsor, CT
5 Bay – 3200 Cars
Concrete K-Frame
Exterior Frames
Exterior Wall Systems
Inverted U
H Shaped
Rectangular
Minimize Pieces
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Exterior Frames
Exterior Frames
Interior View of Exterior Frame
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Interior View of Exterior Frame
Fidelity Investment – Smithfield, RI
PCI Design AwardArchitect:Shepley, Bulfinch Richardson & AbbottBoston, MA
RIAC Parking , Warwick, RI
6000 Car ParkingTF Green Airport60 x 60 Bay Spacing15 wide DT
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Ramps Helix
South Norwalk, CT Train Station
Enterprise IV Corp. Center, Shelton ,CT
Mixed Use Building System
Credits
Owner/GC - RD Scinto, Inc.
Architect/Engineer - Kasper Group
Project Overview
Five Level Office Building
2 ½ Level Parking Structure
Total Area 369,700 SF
Precast Construction Time Approximately 3 ½ months.
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Aesthetic Choices
Advantages of Precast
Framing Systems & Security
Details & Connections
Durability & Maintenance
Resources
PRECAST PARKING STRUCTURESParking Structures: Best Practices to Design, Build and Maintain
Lighting
Lighting
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Beam to Double Tee
Connections
Beam to Double Tee - All Precast
Connections between Double Tees
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Column to Spandrel Connection
SealantsUrethane
MaintenanceExposed to sun – 5 to 10 yrs.
Not Exposed to sun –up to 20 yrs.
Sealants
Tee to Beam
Tee to Tee
Tee to Spandrel
Beam to Column
Around CIP Pour Strips
Sealants
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Drains
Aesthetic Choices
Advantages of Precast
Framing Systems & Security
Details & Connections
Durability & Maintenance
Resources
PRECAST PARKING STRUCTURESParking Structures: Best Practices to Design, Build and Maintain
Durability
ACI 362.1R-97
Guidance on Cover Requirements
Materials
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Durability
Durability Considerations
• Low water-cement ratios• Compressive strengths
5000 psi and higher• Air entrainment• Clear cover for reinforcing• Controlled curing• Greater crack control
PCI certified plants and personnel produce the highest quality structural and architectural precast and prestressed concrete products.
Resources – Parking Maintenance Manual
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Aesthetic Choices
Advantages of Precast
Framing Systems & Security
Details & Connections
Durability & Maintenance
Resources & LEED
PRECAST PARKING STRUCTURESParking Structures: Best Practices to Design, Build and Maintain
Precast Concrete and Sustainable Design
• Sustainable Sites
• Water Efficiency
• Energy and Atmosphere
• Materials and Resources
• Indoor Environmental Quality
• Innovation in Design
Precast Concrete and Sustainable Design
Sustainable Sites
• Minimal Site Impact
• Minimal Waste
• Reduce Heat Island
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Precast Concrete and Sustainable Design
Materials and Resources
• Recyclable
• Recycled Content
Precast Concrete and Sustainable Design
Materials and Resources
• Regionally Produced
• Reusable
Precast Concrete and Sustainable Design
Innovation in Design
• Quantifiable
• ReproducibleCancer Genetics Research Center – University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
Savings:Raw Materials 1,152 tonsDiesel Fuel 12,648 galNatural Gas 2,790 mmbtuCosts $68,894
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• Precast Prestressed Concrete Institute www.pci.org
• American Concrete Institutewww.concrete.org
• Portland Cement Association www.concretethinker.com
Resources
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Parking Structures: Best Practices to Design, Build and Maintain
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