Parking problems
description
Transcript of Parking problems
WELCOME
PARKING PROBLEMS
Presented By
8086918147 Ubaid.P
Roll no:56
MPTC
Cherpulassery
Introduction
One of the problems created by road traffic is parking. Not only do vehicles require
street space to move about, but also do they require space to park where the occupants
can be loaded and unloaded. The period over which a car is parked is very great
compared with the time it is in motion. The size of average parking space is 14 m2. It is
roughly estimated that out of 8760 hours in a year, the car runs on an average for only
400 hours, leaving 8360 hours when it is parked. Every car owner would wish to park
the car as closely as possible to his destination so as to minimize his walking.
Effect of parking
Congestion Accidents Obstruction to fire fighting operations Effect on environment
Objectives
To study the parking characteristics in Pattambi-Cherpulassery road and to assess
whether the demand is met with.
Identification of the problems in traffic and parking in Pattambi-Cherpulassery road
To project the present traffic scenario in Pattambi-Cherpulassery road.
To improve the parking facilities utilizing the available infrastructure for meeting
the parking demand of various categories of vehicles.
To smoothen the vehicular traffic flow by conducting relevant traffic studies
General Terms of Parking Facilities
1. Parking Accumulation :-The total number of vehicles parked in an area at a specified moment.
2. Parking volume:-The number of vehicles parked in a particular area over a given period of time. It is usually measured in vehicles per day.
3. Parking load:-The area under the parking accumulation curve during a specified period.
4. Parking duration:-The length of time spent in a parking space.
5. Parking index:-Percentage of parking bays actually occupied by parked vehicles as compared to the theoretical number available.
6. Parking turn over:-Rate of the usage of the available parking space. Thus if there were 10 parking spaces used by 100 vehicles in a period of say 12 hours then the parking turnover would be
Parking facilities
On – street or Kerb Parking
Off – street Parking
On – street or Kerb Parking
1. Parallel Parking
2. 30 degree parking
3. 45 degree parking
4. 60 degree Parking
5. 90 degree Parking
Parallel Parking
30 degree parking
45 degree parking
60 degree Parking
90 degree Parking
Off-street Parking
1.Surface car parks
2.Multistoried car parks
3.Roof parks
4.Mechanical parks
5.Underground car parks
Off-street Parking
Surface car parks
Multistoried car parks
Roof parks
Mechanical parks
Underground car parks
Peripheral Parking Schemes
1. Park and walk
Under this scheme the motorists are included to park at the outskirts of the town and walk down to the town.
2. Park and ride
This scheme provide for peripheral parking facilities and public transport side to the destinations in the town.
Parking studies
Inventory of existing parking space supply and measure
current levels of space usage (accumulation and space turn
over).
Identify salient parking characteristics (duration, purpose,
trip destination and walking distances to destination).
Qualify demands and needs.
Estimate facility capital and operating costs, usage and
revenues.
Types of Parking Surveys
Parking Space in inventory
Parking Usage Survey by Patrol
Questionnaire Type Parking Usage Survey
Cordon Count
Comprehensive Parking Studies
Location where parked
Trip purpose and frequency
Primary trip destination
Length of time parked
Parking fees paid and
Distance walked from primary space to primary
destination
Land Use Survey
The nature of the Commercial Centre was decided by making observations at the
particular site for 1 hour. Commercial center in which more than 5 customers visited
within 1 hour was taken as Customer attractive Commercial center; otherwise it was
taken as Non-customer attractive Commercial center. Shops like textiles attracted
more customers whereas in Beauty Parlors, Printing shops etc. customers were less.
The table 4.1 shows the types of shops considered for this study.
Types of ShopsSl No
Customer attractive Shops
Non-Customer attractive shops
1 Textile Electricals
2 Vegetable Shop Printing Shop
3 Restaurant Furniture
4 Stationery Grocery Shop
5 Flower marts Beauty Parlor
6 Fancy Shop Tailoring Shop
7 Internet cafe Hotel
8 Photostat shop Mill
9 STD Booth Appliances
10 Bakery Electronics Shop
Types of Office
Sl
No
Customer attractive
Office
Non-Customer
attractive Office
1 Bank School
2 Post Office Government Offices
For all the sections the buildings are divided
into Customer Attractive Shops (CAS)
Non-customer Attractive Shops (NCAS)
Customer Attractive Office (CAO)
Non-customer Attractive Office (NCAO)
Kerala Municipality Building Rules
for off-street parking space
Sl No:
Occupancy One parking space for every or fraction of
1
Group A1
Residential apartment
houses/flats
a 8 units (with each unit up to 100 sq.m of carpet area)
b 4 units (with each unit 102 to 150 sq.m of carpet area)
c 2 units (with each unit 151 to 200 sq.m of carpet area)
d Single unit (exceeding 200m of carpet area)
2 Group A2
special residential lodging and rooming houses, tourist homes and hostels, dormitories etc. without any attached eating facility such as restaurant, canteen, cafeteria, mess or dinning.
I.
Rooms with attached bath and Water Closet
(a) 8 rooms (with each room up to 12 sq.m carpet area)
(b) 5 rooms (with each room 12 to 20 sq.m carpet area)
(c) 3 rooms (with each room above 20 sq.m carpet area)
II.
Rooms without attached bath and Water Closet
(a) 18 rooms (with each room up to 5 sq.m carpet area)
(b) 12 rooms (with each rooms 5 to 12 sq.m carpet area)
(c) 6 rooms (with each room above 12 sq.m carpet area)
3 Group BEducational
High school, higher secondary school, junior
technical school, industrial training institutes etc.
(i)
300 sq.m of carpet area
(2) Higher educational institutions
(ii) 200 sq.m of carpet area
4 Group CMedical/Hospitals
100 sq.m of carpet area
5 Group D-Assembly 25 Seats of accommodation
i. In the case of wedding halls & community halls for calculating in the carpet area/seating accommodation, for the purpose of off-street parking, the carpet area of either the auditorium/dining hall, whichever is higher, alone need be taken.
ii. For the purpose of this rules 1.5 sq.m carpet areas shall be considered as one seating accommodation.
6 Group EBusiness/Office Building
100 sq,m of carpet area
7 Group FMercantile/Commercial building exceeding 75 sq.m of carpet area
100 sq.m of carpet area
8 Group GSmall Industrial exceeding 100sq.m of carpet area
200 sq.m of carpet area
9 Group HStorage
200 sq.m of carpet area
Conclusion
Now a day’s parking scenario has to be seriously impacted in every
areas. Because parking problems has been increasing day by day at an
alarming rate. In order to alloy congestion, these are certain new parking
problems that can be easily established. Such as on street kerb parking,
off street parking, Angle parking & parallel parking can be made. Surface
Car Parks, Multistoried Car Parks, Roof of Parks, Underground Car Parks,
Peripheral Parking Schemes, Park and walk, Park and ride are those. By
adopting this method the problem can be easily solved.
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