PALAEODRAINAGE AND TERTIARY COASTAL BARRIERS OF...
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! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * ( # * ( # * ( # * ( # * ( # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * ( # * ( # * ( Ç Ç Ç Ç Ç Ç Ç Ç Ç NARLABY TOLMER WYNBRING ANTHONY GARFORD WULDRA KARARI WILKINSON IFOULD TALLARINGA MERAMANGYE NOORINA SERPENTINE LAKES LINDSAY STEVENSON LINDSAY NOORINA KINGOONYA OAK VALLEY Mt Gee Radium Hill Mine Oban Yarranna Wombat Flat SERPENTINE LAKES NARLABY OOLDEA RANGE BARTON RANGE PALING RANGE MIRACKINA STUART CREEK POOLE CREEK CALLABONNA SUB-BASIN PROVINCE BASIN PIDINGA Ealbara PYLEBUNG MOWLING Tripitaka Gulliver YANINEE CURNAMONA LAKE CHARLES YARRAMBA BILLEROO LAKE NAMBA BROUGHTON MELTON WAKEFIELD LIGHT NORTH PARA ONKAPARINGA BARABBA GOLDEN GROVE MARNE REEDY CREEK BREMER FINNISS GAMBIER BASIN SOUTHERN OCEAN GREAT AUSTRALIAN BIGHT Wanilla Crockers Mt Victoria WYAMBANA EUCLA BASIN LAKE EYRE BASIN MURRAY BASIN PIRIE BASIN BILLA KALINA BASIN ST VINCENT BASIN TORRENS BASIN HAMILTON BASIN WILLOCHRA BASIN WALLOWAY BASIN BAROSSA BASIN MEADOWS BASIN MYPONGA BASIN EROMANGA BASIN GAWLER CRATON MUSGRAVE PROVINCE ADELAIDE GEOSYNCLINE BERRI BASIN POLDA BASIN (JURASSIC LIMITS) Warrior Honeymoon Four Mile Goulds Dam Puttapa Beverley Iron Duke Challenger Leigh Creek Olympic Dam Coober Pedy Prominent Hill Lake MacDonnell OFFICER Jacinth Ambrosia Mindarie A2 LAKE EYRE NORTH LAKE TORRENS LAKE GAIRDNER LAKE FROME LAKE EYRE SOUTH LAKE EVERARD LAKE ALEXANDRINA LAKE ALBERT Berri Ceduna Moomba Whyalla Adelaide Kingscote Port Lincoln Port Augusta Murray Bridge Mount Gambier 139°30'E 139°30'E 138°0'E 138°0'E 136°30'E 136°30'E 135°0'E 135°0'E 133°30'E 133°30'E 132°0'E 132°0'E 130°30'E 130°30'E 129°0'E 129°0'E 141°0'E 26°0'S 26°0'S 27°0'S 27°0'S 28°0'S 28°0'S 29°0'S 29°0'S 30°0'S 30°0'S 31°0'S 31°0'S 32°0'S 32°0'S 33°0'S 33°0'S 34°0'S 34°0'S 35°0'S 35°0'S 36°0'S 36°0'S 37°0'S 37°0'S 38°0'S 38°0'S 39°0'S 39°0'S 40°0'S 40°0'S 41°0'S 41°0'S KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKK KKK KKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKK KK KKKKKKK KKKKKKK KKKKKKK KKKK KKKKKKK K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K KKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKK KKK KKKK KKKKKKK KKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKK K K KKK KK K K K K K K K K K K KKKKKKKKKK KK K K K K K K K K K K KK KKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK K K K K KK KKK K K K K PALAEODRAINAGE AND TERTIARY COASTAL BARRIERS OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA Digital Elevation Model Palaeodrainage Product of PIRSA Spatial Information Services. Any person purchasing this map may reproduce it for their own use or that of their staff, but not for any other purpose except with the written permission of the Chief Executive, Department of Primary Industries and Resources SA, GPO Box 1671, Adelaide, South Australia, 5001 CROWN COPYRIGHT RESERVED Department of Primary Industries and Resources SA. 2006 Disclaimer Primary Industries and Resources SA uses the best available data. However, GIS data and product accuracy may vary. GIS data and products may be developed from sources of differing accuracy, accurate only at certain scales and times, based on modelling or interpretation, incomplete while being created or revised, etc. Primary Industries and Resources SA reserves the right to correct, update, modify or replace GIS products without notification. Primary Industries and Resources SA cannot assure the accuracy, completeness, reliability or suitability of this information for any particular purpose. Using GIS data for purposes other than those for which they were created may yield inaccurate or misleading results. The recipient may neither assert any proprietary rights to this information nor represent it to anyone as other than South Australian Government produced information. Primary Industries and Resources SA shall not be liable for any activity involving this information with respect to lost profits, lost savings or any other consequential damages. 18 June 2007 1 ST EDITION SCALE 1 : 10 000 000 200 0 200 Kilometres SCALE 1 : 2 000 000 50 0 50 100 150 Kilometres STRATIGRAPHIC CHART ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! PERTH DARWIN HOBART SYDNEY CANBERRA BRISBANE ADELAIDE MELBOURNE NT WA QLD SA NSW VIC Tas LOCALITY Palaeodrainage Layers Tertiary strandline Tertiary coastal barrier sediments !!!!!! Palaeodrainage divide or barrier Neogene or undifferentiated Tertiary sediments Mesozoic sediments overlain by Tertiary sediments in places Palaeochannel inverted by differential erosion; silicified in part thermal and SRTM DEM images and distribution of channel Palaeochannel interpreted from night-time sediments; boundaries not delineated where not outlined. Palaeogene sediments largely overlain by Neogene sediments ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Bibliographic reference: Hou, B., Zang, W., Fabris, A., Keeling, J., Stoian, L. and Fairclough, M. (compilers), CRC LEME, Geological Survey Branch, Primary Industries Resources South Australia. Palaeodrainage and Tertiary Coastal Barrier of South Australia. Digital Geological Map of South Australia, 1:2 000 000 Series (1st Edition). Compiled by Hou, B., Zang, W., Fabris, A., Keeling, J., Stoian, L. and Fairclough, M. (CRC LEME, Geological Survey Branch, PIRSA) with contributions by Mauger, A. and Sheard, M. (CRC LEME, PIRSA), Katona, L., Petrie, S., Cowley, W., Reid, A., Davies, M., Conor, C., Robertson, S. and McGeough, M. (Geological Survey Branch, PIRSA), Frakes, L.A. (the University of Adelaide), Stamoulis, V. (Previously Geological Survey Branch, PIRSA). Culture State Border ! ( Localities Railway Major Road Secondary Road Minor Road Waterbodies Coast Mineral Layers Ç Operating mines # * ( Uranium Deposits # * ( Heavy Mineral Deposits # * Uranium Occurrences # * Heavy Mineral Occurrences Hiltaba Suite and equivalent Delamerian granitoids Gawler Range Volcanics Province boundary Mesozoic Basins Tertiary Basins Giles Complex Neoproterozoic - Palaeozoic Basement Provinces Quaternary dune ranges EUCLA BASIN BILLA KALINA BASIN LAKE EYRE BASIN SERPENTINE LAKES - LINDSAY REGION ST VINCENT BASIN STEVENSON- MIRACKINA REGION PIRIE BASIN MURRAY BASIN WILLOCHRA BASIN MYPONGA BASIN MEADOWS BASIN AGE Ma Series & Stages Plank fora. zones Spore- pollen zones Bunda Plateau SW Gawler Craton NW Gawler Craton Tirari Sub-basin Callabonna Sub-basin Western Eastern Western Eastern 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 PLEIST. PLIO- CENE NEOGENE MIOCENE L. E. Ionian Calabrian N23 N22 Placenzian Zanclean Early Middle Late Messinian Tortonian Serravillian Langhian Burdigalian Aquitanian N21 N20/ N19 N18 N16 N11 N12 N13 N17 N15 N14 N10 N9 N8 N6 N7 N5 N4 OLIGOCENE EOCENE PALAEOGENE PALEOCENE Early Middle Late Early Late Early Late Chattian Rupelian Priabonian Bartonian Lutetian Ypresian Thanetian Selandian Danian PRE-TERTIARY deep weathering erosion ? Hampton Sandstone Silicification Erosion Deep weathering Neoprotozoic-Palaeozoic Officer Basin silicification ? erosion ? Mangatitja Formation Nullarbor Limestone Abrakurrie Limestone Garford Formation Garford Formation Garford Formation Mangatitja Formation Ilkina Formation Narlaby Formation Kingoonya Member ?Munjena Formation ?Munjena Formation Ooldea Sand? Yarle Sandstone Ferruginisation & silicification Calcrete aeolian process? aeolian process? weathering-silcrete erosion ferruginisation & silicification Mirackina Conglomerate Etadunna Formation Tirari Formation Namba Formation Port Vincent Limestone Bridgewater Formation Hindmarsh Clay Hallett Cove Sandstone Point Ellen Formation Burnham Limestone Gibbon Beds Lignite Layers silcrete, ferricrete Lignitic, clastic Lignitic, clastic Bridgewater Fm Coomandook Fm and Blanchetown Clay Parilla Sand Loxton Sand Bookpurnong Formation Lignite layers unnamed Lignite layers unnamed Melton Limestone Lignite layers unnamed Lignite layers unnamed Melton Limestone Melton Limestone unnamed sand North Maslin Sand North Maslin Sand Tortachilla Limestone Clinton Formation Chinaman Gully Formation Port Julia Greensand Throoka Silt Quartoo Sand M. South Maslin Sand Rogue Formation Eyre Formation Port Willunga Formation Mirackina Conglomerate Ruwarung Member Aldinga Member Blanche Point Formation Muloowurtie Formation Warina Sand Olney Formation Ettrick Formation Buccleuch Formation Lignite layers unnamed Eyre Formation Kanaka Beds Langwarren Formation Lignite layers, clastic RENMARK GROUP EROMANGA BASIN Winton Formation Oodnadatta Formation Bulldog Shale Cadna-owie Formation Algebuckina Sandstone Eastern depo-l centres Cooper Basin Berri Basin Cambro - Ordovician basins Cambro - Ordovician basins Gawler Craton Eromanga Basin Precambrian Curnamona Craton Stuart Shelf Precambrian Gawler Craton Precambrian Musgrave Block ?unnamed peripheral to basin Maralinga Member Anthony Member Pidinga Formation Paling Formation Wilson Bluff Limestone Ooldea Sand Barton Sand Khasta Formation Weathering and silcrete Cordillo surface and silcrete Silcrete Ferricrete Silcrete Ferricrete Ferricrete Silcrete Silcrete 100 150 125 200 175 Early Early Late Late JURASSIC CRETACEOUS Triporopollenites bellus Tubulifloridites pleistocenicus Myrtaceidites lipsis Upper Lower Proteacidites tuberculatus P22 P21b P21a P20 P19 P18 P17 P16 P15 P14 P13 P12 P11 P10 P9 P8 P7 P6 A B P5 P4 P3 A B A B C P2 P1 Pa&P0 Cingulatisporites bifurcatus Upper Middle Lower Nothofagidites asperus Lygistepollenites balmei ? ? Lower Upper Proteacidites asperopolus Malvacipollis diversus ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Katjiit ara Fm Mampuwordu Sand Wipajiri Fm Yardinna Claystone Alberga Limestone Muloorina Member ? ? ? ? ? Willalinchina Sandstone Millers Creek Dolomite Member Danae Conglo- merate Member Billa Kalina Clay Member Mirikata Formation Watchie Sandstone Mirackina Conglomerate? ? ? ? ? Winnambool Formation MURRAY GROUP Mannum Limestone Finniss Clay and equivalents Cadell Marl Member Geera Clay Coorikiana Sandstone AGE Ma Palaeodrainage divide or barrier Palaeodrainage !!!!!!!!!!!!! Shuttle Radar Topography mission data provided by USGS Elevation (metres) - 1432 - -26
Transcript of PALAEODRAINAGE AND TERTIARY COASTAL BARRIERS OF...
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NARL
ABY
TOLMERWYNBRING
ANTHONY
GARFORD
WULD
RA
KARARI
WILKINSON
IFOULD
TALLARINGA
MERAMANGYE
NOORINA
SERPENTINELAKES
LINDSAY
STEVENSON
LINDSAY
NOORINA
KINGOONYA
OAK VALLEY
Mt Gee
Radium Hill Mine
Oban
Yarranna
Wombat Flat
SERPENTINELAKES
NARLABY
O O L D E A
R A N G E
BA R T O N R A N G E
PALING RANGE
MIRACKINA
STUART CREEK
POOLECREEK
CALLABONNASUB-BASIN
P R O V I N C E
B A S I N
PIDINGA
Ealbara
PYLEBUNGMOWLING
Tripitaka
Gulliver
YANINEE
C U R N A M O N A
LAKECHARLES
YARRAMBABILLEROO
LAKENAMBA
BROUGHTON
MELTONWAKEFIELD
LIGHT
NORTH PARA
ONKAPARINGA
BARABBA
GOLDENGROVE
MARNE
REEDY CREEK
BREMER
FINNISS
GAMBIERBASIN
S O U T H E R N O C E A N
G R E A T A U S T R A L I A N B I G H T
Wanilla
Crockers
Mt Victoria
WYAMBANAE U C L A B A S I N
L A K E E Y R E B A S I N
MURRAY BASIN
PIRIE
BASIN
BILLA KALINABASIN
ST VI
NCEN
T BAS
IN
TORRENSBASIN
HAMILTON BASIN
WILLOCHRABASIN
WALLOWAYBASIN
BAROSSA BASIN
MEADOWS BASINMYPONGA BASIN
E R O M A N G A B A S I N
G A W L E R C R A T O N
M U S G R A V E
P R O V I N C E
A D E L A I D EG E O S Y N C L I N E
BERRI BASIN
POLDA BASIN (JURASSIC LIMITS)
Warrior
Honeymoon
Four Mile
Goulds Dam
Puttapa
Beverley
Iron Duke
Challenger
Leigh CreekOlympic Dam
Coober Pedy
Prominent Hill
Lake MacDonnell
O F F I C E R
JacinthAmbrosia
Mindarie A2
LAKE EYRE NORTH
LAKE TORRENS
LAKE GAIRDNER
LAKEFROME
LAKE EYRE SOUTH
LAKEEVERARD
LAKE ALEXANDRINA
LAKEALBERT
Berri
Ceduna
Moomba
Whyalla
Adelaide
Kingscote
Port Lincoln
Port Augusta
Murray Bridge
Mount Gambier
139°30'E
139°30'E
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136°30'E
136°30'E
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PALAEODRAINAGE AND TERTIARY COASTAL BARRIERS OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA
Digital Elevation ModelPalaeodrainage
Product of PIRSA Spatial Information Services.
Any person purchasing this map may reproduce it for their own useor that of their staff, but not for any other purpose except with the
written permission of the Chief Executive, Department of Primary Industries and Resources SA,GPO Box 1671, Adelaide, South Australia, 5001
CROWN COPYRIGHT RESERVEDDepartment of Primary Industries and Resources SA.
2006
DisclaimerPrimary Industries and Resources SA uses the best available data. However, GIS data
and product accuracy may vary. GIS data and products may be developed from sourcesof differing accuracy, accurate only at certain scales and times, based on modelling
or interpretation, incomplete while being created or revised, etc.Primary Industries and Resources SA reserves the right to correct, update, modifyor replace GIS products without notification. Primary Industries and Resources SA
cannot assure the accuracy, completeness, reliability or suitability of this informationfor any particular purpose. Using GIS data for purposes other than those for which
they were created may yield inaccurate or misleading results. The recipient may neitherassert any proprietary rights to this information nor represent it to anyone as otherthan South Australian Government produced information. Primary Industries and
Resources SA shall not be liable for any activity involving this information with respectto lost profits, lost savings or any other consequential damages.
18 June 2007 1ST EDITION
SCALE 1 : 10 000 000200 0 200
Kilometres
SCALE 1 : 2 000 00050 0 50 100 150
Kilometres
S T R A T I G R A P H I C C H A R T
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PERTH
DARWIN
HOBART
SYDNEYCANBERRA
BRISBANE
ADELAIDE
MELBOURNE
NT
WA QLD
SANSW
VIC
Tas
L O C A L I T Y
Palaeodrainage Layers
Tertiary strandline
Tertiary coastal barrier sediments
! ! ! ! ! ! Palaeodrainage divide or barrier
Neogene or undifferentiated Tertiary sediments
Mesozoic sediments overlain by Tertiary sediments in places
Palaeochannel inverted by differential erosion;silicified in part
thermal and SRTM DEM images and distribution of channelPalaeochannel interpreted from night-timesediments; boundaries not delineated where not outlined.
Palaeogene sediments largely overlain by Neogene sediments! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
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Bibliographic reference: Hou, B., Zang, W., Fabris, A., Keeling, J., Stoian, L.and Fairclough, M. (compilers), CRC LEME, Geological Survey Branch,
Primary Industries Resources South Australia.Palaeodrainage and Tertiary Coastal Barrier of South Australia.
Digital Geological Map of South Australia, 1:2 000 000 Series (1st Edition).Compiled by Hou, B., Zang, W., Fabris, A., Keeling, J., Stoian, L. and
Fairclough, M. (CRC LEME, Geological Survey Branch, PIRSA) with contributions byMauger, A. and Sheard, M. (CRC LEME, PIRSA), Katona, L., Petrie, S., Cowley, W., Reid, A.,Davies, M., Conor, C., Robertson, S. and McGeough, M. (Geological Survey Branch, PIRSA),
Frakes, L.A. (the University of Adelaide), Stamoulis, V. (Previously Geological Survey Branch, PIRSA).
Culture
State Border!( Localities
RailwayMajor RoadSecondary RoadMinor Road
WaterbodiesCoast
Mineral LayersÇ Operating mines#*( Uranium Deposits#*( Heavy Mineral Deposits#* Uranium Occurrences#* Heavy Mineral Occurrences
Hiltaba Suite and equivalent
Delamerian granitoids
Gawler Range Volcanics
Province boundary
Mesozoic BasinsTertiary Basins
Giles ComplexNeoproterozoic - Palaeozoic
Basement Provinces
Quaternary dune ranges
EUCLA BASIN BILLAKALINABASIN
LAKE EYRE BASINSERPENTINELAKES -LINDSAYREGION
ST VINCENT BASINSTEVENSON-MIRACKINA
REGIONPIRIE BASIN MURRAY
BASINWILLOCHRA
BASINMYPONGA
BASINMEADOWS
BASINAGEMa
Series &Stages
Plankfora.
zonesSpore-pollenzones Bunda Plateau SW Gawler
CratonNW Gawler
CratonTirari
Sub-basinCallabonnaSub-basin Western Eastern Western Eastern
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
PLEIST.
PLIO
-CE
NENE
OGEN
EMI
OCEN
E
L.E.
IonianCalabrian
N23N22
Placenzian
Zanclean
Early
Midd
leLa
te Messinian
Tortonian
Serravillian
Langhian
Burdigalian
Aquitanian
N21N20/N19N18
N16
N11N12N13
N17
N15N14
N10N9N8
N6N7
N5
N4
OLIG
OCEN
EEO
CENEPA
LAEO
GENE
PALE
OCEN
EEa
rlyMi
ddle
Late
Early
Late
Early
Late
Chattian
Rupelian
Priabonian
Bartonian
Lutetian
Ypresian
Thanetian
Selandian
Danian
PRE-TERTIARY
deepweathering
erosion ?
HamptonSandstone
Silicification
Erosion
Deep weathering
Neoprotozoic-Palaeozoic Officer Basin
silicification ?
erosion ?
MangatitjaFormation
NullarborLimestone
AbrakurrieLimestone
GarfordFormation Garford
Formation
GarfordFormation
Mang
atitja
Form
ation
Ilkina FormationNarlaby Formation
Kingoonya Member
?Munjena Formation
?Munjena Formation
Oolde
a San
d?
Yarle
San
dston
e
Ferruginisation & silicification Calcrete
aeolianprocess?
aeolianprocess?
weathering-silcrete
erosion
ferruginisation& silicification Mirackina
Conglomerate
EtadunnaFormation
Tirari Formation
NambaFormation
PortVincent
Limestone
Bridgewater FormationHindmarsh Clay
Hallett Cove SandstonePoint Ellen Formation Burnham Limestone Gibbon
Beds
Lignite Layers silcrete, ferricrete Lignitic, clastic Lignitic, clastic
Bridgewater FmCoomandook Fm and
Blanchetown ClayParilla Sand
Loxton Sand
BookpurnongFormation
Lignite layersunnamed
Lignite layersunnamed
Melton Limestone
Lignite layersunnamed
Lignite layersunnamed
Melton Limestone
Melton Limestone
unnamed sand
North MaslinSandNorth Maslin
Sand
TortachillaLimestone
ClintonFormation
Chinaman GullyFormation
Port JuliaGreensand
Throoka Silt
QuartooSand M.
South Maslin Sand
RogueFormation
Eyre Formation
Port W
illung
a Form
ation
Mirac
kina C
onglo
merat
e
RuwarungMember
AldingaMember
Blanche PointFormation
MuloowurtieFormation
WarinaSand
OlneyFormation
EttrickFormation
BuccleuchFormation
Lignite layersunnamed
Eyre Formation
KanakaBeds
LangwarrenFormation
Lignite layers,clastic
RENM
ARK
GROU
P
EROMANGA BASIN
WintonFormation
OodnadattaFormation
Bulldog ShaleCadna-owieFormation
AlgebuckinaSandstone
Easterndepo-lcentres
Cooper BasinBerri Basin
Cambro - Ordovician basinsCambro - Ordovician basinsGawler Craton
Eromanga Basin
PrecambrianCurnamona Craton
StuartShelf
PrecambrianGawler CratonPrecambrian
Musgrave Block
?unnamedperipheralto basin
Maralinga Member
Anthony Member
Piding
a Form
ationPaling
FormationWilson BluffLimestone
OoldeaSand
BartonSand Khasta
Formation
Weathering and silcrete
Cordillo surface and silcrete
Silcrete
Ferricrete
SilcreteFerricrete
FerricreteSilcrete
Silcrete
100
150
125
200
175
Early
Early
Late
Late
JURA
SSIC
CRET
ACEO
US
Tripo
ropoll
enite
s bell
us
Tubulifloriditespleistocenicus
Myrtaceiditeslipsis
Upper
Lower
Prote
acidi
testub
ercula
tus
P22
P21bP21aP20P19
P18P17P16
P15
P14P13
P12
P11
P10
P9P8P7
P6 AB
P5
P4
P3 AB
ABC
P2
P1
Pa&P0
Cingulatisporitesbifurcatus
Upper
Middle
Lower
Notho
fagidi
tes as
perus
Lygis
tepoll
enite
s balm
ei
?
?
Lower
Upper
Proteaciditesasperopolus
Malvacipollisdiversus
??
?
?
?
? ?
?
??
?
?
? ?
Katjiit ara Fm
MampuworduSand
WipajiriFm
YardinnaClaystone
AlbergaLimestone
MuloorinaMember
??
?
??
WillalinchinaSandstone
MillersCreekDolomiteMember
DanaeConglo-merateMember
BillaKalina
ClayMember
Mirik
ata Fo
rmati
onWa
tchie
Sand
stone
Mirac
kina
Cong
lomera
te?
?
?
?
?
WinnamboolFormation
MURR
AY G
ROUP
MannumLimestone
Finniss Clayand
equivalents
Cadell MarlMember
Geera
Clay
CoorikianaSandstone
AGEMa
Palaeodrainage divide or barrierPalaeodrainage
!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Shuttle Radar Topographymission data provided by USGS
Elevation (metres)- 1432
- -26
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