Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony...

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Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony Crider

Transcript of Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony...

Page 1: Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony Criderfacstaff.elon.edu/acrider/classes/phy102/lectures/011...,á5.ooo , .15,000 120' 30,ÓOO 1500 1 BOO 3300 3000 2700 240' M 110 NGC

Our Modern View of the Universe

with Dr. Tony Crider

Page 2: Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony Criderfacstaff.elon.edu/acrider/classes/phy102/lectures/011...,á5.ooo , .15,000 120' 30,ÓOO 1500 1 BOO 3300 3000 2700 240' M 110 NGC

Student Learning Objectives

• Define “AU” and “ly.”

• Watch Powers of Ten.

• Determine our address.

Page 3: Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony Criderfacstaff.elon.edu/acrider/classes/phy102/lectures/011...,á5.ooo , .15,000 120' 30,ÓOO 1500 1 BOO 3300 3000 2700 240' M 110 NGC

galaxy staruniversesolar system

A

C

B

D

Which of these is the largest?

Page 4: Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony Criderfacstaff.elon.edu/acrider/classes/phy102/lectures/011...,á5.ooo , .15,000 120' 30,ÓOO 1500 1 BOO 3300 3000 2700 240' M 110 NGC

1 AU =

1 ly =

1.495979 x 1011 m

9.46053 x 1015 m

average distance between the Earth and the Sun

distance that light travels in one year

Page 5: Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony Criderfacstaff.elon.edu/acrider/classes/phy102/lectures/011...,á5.ooo , .15,000 120' 30,ÓOO 1500 1 BOO 3300 3000 2700 240' M 110 NGC

Proxima Centauri SunMoonPluto

A

C

B

D

Which of these is 4.2 light-years away?

Page 6: Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony Criderfacstaff.elon.edu/acrider/classes/phy102/lectures/011...,á5.ooo , .15,000 120' 30,ÓOO 1500 1 BOO 3300 3000 2700 240' M 110 NGC

Proxima Centauri SunMoonPluto

A

C

B

D

Which of these is 1.3 light-seconds away?

Page 7: Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony Criderfacstaff.elon.edu/acrider/classes/phy102/lectures/011...,á5.ooo , .15,000 120' 30,ÓOO 1500 1 BOO 3300 3000 2700 240' M 110 NGC

8 light-secondsA

C

B

D

How far away is the Sun?

8 light-minutes

8 light-hours 8 light-years

Page 8: Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony Criderfacstaff.elon.edu/acrider/classes/phy102/lectures/011...,á5.ooo , .15,000 120' 30,ÓOO 1500 1 BOO 3300 3000 2700 240' M 110 NGC

What is our address?

Page 9: Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony Criderfacstaff.elon.edu/acrider/classes/phy102/lectures/011...,á5.ooo , .15,000 120' 30,ÓOO 1500 1 BOO 3300 3000 2700 240' M 110 NGC

SOLAR SYSTEM

Page 10: Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony Criderfacstaff.elon.edu/acrider/classes/phy102/lectures/011...,á5.ooo , .15,000 120' 30,ÓOO 1500 1 BOO 3300 3000 2700 240' M 110 NGC

SOLAR SYSTEM

Page 11: Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony Criderfacstaff.elon.edu/acrider/classes/phy102/lectures/011...,á5.ooo , .15,000 120' 30,ÓOO 1500 1 BOO 3300 3000 2700 240' M 110 NGC

SOLAR SYSTEM

Page 12: Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony Criderfacstaff.elon.edu/acrider/classes/phy102/lectures/011...,á5.ooo , .15,000 120' 30,ÓOO 1500 1 BOO 3300 3000 2700 240' M 110 NGC

GALAXY

Page 13: Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony Criderfacstaff.elon.edu/acrider/classes/phy102/lectures/011...,á5.ooo , .15,000 120' 30,ÓOO 1500 1 BOO 3300 3000 2700 240' M 110 NGC

GALAXY

Page 14: Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony Criderfacstaff.elon.edu/acrider/classes/phy102/lectures/011...,á5.ooo , .15,000 120' 30,ÓOO 1500 1 BOO 3300 3000 2700 240' M 110 NGC

GALAXY

Page 15: Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony Criderfacstaff.elon.edu/acrider/classes/phy102/lectures/011...,á5.ooo , .15,000 120' 30,ÓOO 1500 1 BOO 3300 3000 2700 240' M 110 NGC

CLUSTER

Page 16: Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony Criderfacstaff.elon.edu/acrider/classes/phy102/lectures/011...,á5.ooo , .15,000 120' 30,ÓOO 1500 1 BOO 3300 3000 2700 240' M 110 NGC

CLUSTER

Page 17: Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony Criderfacstaff.elon.edu/acrider/classes/phy102/lectures/011...,á5.ooo , .15,000 120' 30,ÓOO 1500 1 BOO 3300 3000 2700 240' M 110 NGC

SUPERCLUSTER

Page 18: Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony Criderfacstaff.elon.edu/acrider/classes/phy102/lectures/011...,á5.ooo , .15,000 120' 30,ÓOO 1500 1 BOO 3300 3000 2700 240' M 110 NGC

SUPERCLUSTER

Page 19: Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony Criderfacstaff.elon.edu/acrider/classes/phy102/lectures/011...,á5.ooo , .15,000 120' 30,ÓOO 1500 1 BOO 3300 3000 2700 240' M 110 NGC

UNIVERSE

Page 20: Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony Criderfacstaff.elon.edu/acrider/classes/phy102/lectures/011...,á5.ooo , .15,000 120' 30,ÓOO 1500 1 BOO 3300 3000 2700 240' M 110 NGC

Powersof

Ten

Page 21: Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony Criderfacstaff.elon.edu/acrider/classes/phy102/lectures/011...,á5.ooo , .15,000 120' 30,ÓOO 1500 1 BOO 3300 3000 2700 240' M 110 NGC
Page 22: Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony Criderfacstaff.elon.edu/acrider/classes/phy102/lectures/011...,á5.ooo , .15,000 120' 30,ÓOO 1500 1 BOO 3300 3000 2700 240' M 110 NGC

14 thousand yearsA

C

B

D

How old is the Universe?14 hundred years

14 million years 14 billion years

Page 23: Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony Criderfacstaff.elon.edu/acrider/classes/phy102/lectures/011...,á5.ooo , .15,000 120' 30,ÓOO 1500 1 BOO 3300 3000 2700 240' M 110 NGC

Student Learning Objectives

• Define “AU” and “ly.”

• Watch Powers of Ten.

• Determine our address.

Page 24: Our Modern View of the Universe with Dr. Tony Criderfacstaff.elon.edu/acrider/classes/phy102/lectures/011...,á5.ooo , .15,000 120' 30,ÓOO 1500 1 BOO 3300 3000 2700 240' M 110 NGC

Lecture Notes: The Scale of the UniverseBad Astronomy: Star Naming for Dummies

MasteringAstronomy: Scale of the Universe