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OTC Pharmaceuticals inIndia
Industry Profile
Reference Code: 0102-0364Publication date: December 2007
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India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 2
ABOUT DATAMONITOR
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 3
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Market Value
The Indian OTC pharmaceuticals market grew by 6.2% in 2007 to reach a value of
$1.6 billion.
Market Value Forecast
In 2012, the market is forecast to have a value of $2 billion, an increase of 29.7%
since 2007.
Market Segmentation I
Topical OTC medicines form the most lucrative sector of the Indian market, with a
17.6% share of the market by value.
Market Segmentation II
India accounts for 4.8% of the Asia-Pacific market by value.
Market Share
Cipla is the leading company in the Indian market, with a 16.7% share of the market
by value.
Distribution
Pharmacies and drugstores form the most lucrative distribution channel, with a 70.9%
share of the Indian market by value.
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CONTENTS
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3
CHAPTER 1 Market Overview 7
1.1 Market Definition 7
1.2 Research Highlights 7
1.3 Market Analysis 8
CHAPTER 2
Market Value 9
CHAPTER 3 Market Segmentation I 10
CHAPTER 4 Market Segmentation II 11
CHAPTER 5 Market Share 12
CHAPTER 6 Five Forces Analysis Error! Bookmark not defined.
6.1 Summary 13
6.2 Buyer Power 14
6.3 Supplier Power 15
6.4 New Entrants 16
6.5 Substitutes 18
6.6 Rivalry 19
CHAPTER 7 Leading Companies 20
7.1 Dabur India Limited 20
7.2 Cipla Ltd 23
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CONTENTS
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 5
7.3 Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd 25
CHAPTER 8 Distribution 28
CHAPTER 9 Market Forecasts 29
9.1 Market Value Forecast 29
CHAPTER 10 Macroeconomic Indicators 30
CHAPTER 11 Appendix 32
11.1 Methodology 32
11.2 Industry Associations 33
11.3 Related Datamonitor Research 33
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CONTENTS
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 6
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007.........................9
Table 2: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 10
Table 3: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007
.........................................................................................................................11
Table 4: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Share: % Share, by Value, 2007 ..............12
Table 5: Key Facts: Dabur India Limited.........................................................................20
Table 6: Key Financials: Dabur India Limited..................................................................22
Table 7: Key Facts: Cipla Ltd..........................................................................................23
Table 8: Key Financials: Cipla Ltd ..................................................................................24
Table 9: Key Facts: Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd ...................................................25
Table 10: Key Financials: Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd............................................27
Table 11: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Distribution: % Share, by Value, 2007..................28
Table 12: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 ........29
Table 13: India Size of Population (million) , 2003-2007...................................................30
Table 14: India GDP (Constant 2000 Prices, $ billion), 2003-2007...................................30
Table 15: India Inflation, 2003-2007 .................................................................................30
Table 16: India Exchange Rate, 2003...............................................................................31
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MARKET OVERVIEW
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 7
CHAPTER 1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Market Definition
The OTC pharmaceuticals market values the total sales of analgesics, cough and
cold preparations, indegestion preparations, topical OTC medicines, vitamins and
minerals and other OTC healthcare products (anti-smoking aids, eye & ear drops,
motion sickness medication, rectal medication and sleeping aids) at retail selling price
(RSP) and includes any applicable taxes. Any currency conversions used in the
creation of this report have been calculated using constant 2006 annual average
exchange rates.
Asia-Pacific comprises Australia, China, Japan, India, Singapore, South Korea and
Taiwan.
1.2 Research Highlights
The Indian OTC pharmaceuticals market generated total revenues of $1.6 billion in
2007, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.4% for the period
spanning 2003-2007.
Sales of other OTC healthcare products proved the most lucrative for the Indian OTC
pharmaceuticals market in 2007, generating total revenues of $679.3 million,
equivalent to 43% of the market's overall value.
The performance of the market is forecast to decelerate, with an anticipated CAGR of
5.3% for the five-year period 2007-2012, which is expected to drive the market to a
value of $2 billion by the end of 2012.
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MARKET OVERVIEW
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 8
1.3 Market Analysis
The Indian OTC pharmaceuticals market consistently posted relatively strong rates of
growth throughout the 2003-2007 period. This trend is expected to continue over the
forthcoming five years, although at a declining rate.
The Indian OTC pharmaceuticals market generated total revenues of $1.6 billion in
2007, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.4% for the period
spanning 2003-2007. In comparison, the Japanese and Chinese markets grew with
CAGRs of 2.2% and 7.1%, respectively, over the same period, to reach respective
values of $11.2 billion and $13.8 billion in 2007.
Sales of other OTC healthcare products proved the most lucrative for the Indian OTC
pharmaceuticals market in 2007, generating total revenues of $679.3 million,
equivalent to 43% of the market's overall value. In comparison, sales of cough and
cold preparations generated revenues of $200.5 million in 2007, equating to 12.7% of
the market's aggregate revenues.
The performance of the market is forecast to decelerate, with an anticipated CAGR of
5.3% for the five-year period 2007-2012, which is expected to drive the market to a
value of $2 billion by the end of 2012. Comparatively, the Japanese and Chinese
markets will grow with CAGRs of 1.4% and 6.8%, respectively, over the same period,
to reach respective values of $12 billion and $19.2 billion in 2012.
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MARKET VALUE
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 9
CHAPTER 2 MARKET VALUE
The Indian OTC pharmaceuticals market grew by 6.2% in 2007 to reach a value of
$1.6 billion.
The compound annual growth rate of the market in the period 2003-2007 was 6.4%.
Table 1: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007
Year $ billion INR billion % Growth2003 1.2 51.52004 1.3 54.9 6.40%2005 1.4 58.5 6.60%2006 1.5 62.1 6.30%2007 (e) 1.6 66.0 6.20%CAGR, 2003-2007: 6.4%
Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R
Figure 1: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007
Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.21.4
1.6
1.8
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
$
billion
5.9%
6.0%
6.1%
6.2%
6.3%
6.4%
6.5%
6.6%
%Growth
$ billion % Growth
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MARKET SEGMENTATION I
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 10
CHAPTER 3 MARKET SEGMENTATION I
Topical OTC medicines form the most lucrative sector of the Indian market, with a
17.6% share of the market by value.
In addition, cough and cold preparations generate a further 12.7% of the market's
revenues.
Table 2: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Segmentation I: % Share, by
Value, 2007
Category % ShareOther OTC healthcare products 43.00%Topical OTC medicines 17.60%
Cough and cold preparations 12.70%Analgesics 10.80%Vitamins and minerals 10.50%Indigestion preparations 5.50%Total 100.0%
Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R
Figure 2: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Segmentation I: % Share, by
Value, 2007
Other OTC
healthcare
products
43%
Indigestion
preparations5.5%Vitamins and
minerals
10.5%
Analgesics
10.8%
Cough and cold
preparations
12.7%
Topical OTC
medicines
17.6%
Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R
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MARKET SEGMENTATION II
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 11
CHAPTER 4 MARKET SEGMENTATION II
India accounts for 4.8% of the Asia-Pacific market by value.
In comparison, China generates 42% of the market's revenues.
Table 3: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Segmentation II: % Share,
by Value, 2007
Geography % ShareChina 42.00%Japan 34.00%Rest of Asia-Pacific 10.30%South Korea 8.90%India 4.80%Total 100.0%
Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R
Figure 3: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Segmentation II: % Share,
by Value, 2007
Rest of Asia-
Pacific10.3%
South Korea
8.9%
India
4.8%
China42%
Japan
34%
Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R
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MARKET SHARE
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 12
CHAPTER 5 MARKET SHARE
Cipla is the leading company in the Indian market, with a 16.7% share of the market
by value.
In comparison, Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd generates 10.7% of the market's
revenues.
Table 4: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Share: % Share, by Value,
2007
Company % ShareCipla 16.70%Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd 10.70%
Dabur India Limited 8.30%Other 64.30%Total 100.0%
Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R
Figure 4: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Share: % Share, by Value,
2007
Other
64.3% Dabur India
Limited
8.3%
Zandu
Pharmaceutical
Works Ltd
10.7%
Cipla
16.7%
Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R
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FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 13
CHAPTER 6 FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
6.1 Summary
Figure 5: Forces Driving Competition in the OTC Pharmaceuticals Market
in India, 2007
0
1
2
3
4
5Buyer Pow er
Supplier Pow er
New EntrantsSubstitutes
Degree of rivalry
Score for each force is mean of scores for its drivers.Total area & color indicates intensity of competition overall.
Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R
The OTC pharmaceutical market has manufacturers as players, and distributors such
as pharmacies and supermarkets as buyers. Suppliers include manufacturers of
active pharmaceutical ingredients, and supplier power is strong. Market entry is made
more difficult by the product development costs where a new drug is concerned, and
by the need to obtain regulatory approval for products.
Prescription drugs are the main substitute, but the threat they pose is weak: they are
frequently used in situations where no adequate OTC remedy exists. Rivalry is
strong, with large research-based pharma players and major companies involved in
household and personal care fighting with smaller generics manufacturers for market
share.
Intensity of competition
Weak Strong
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FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
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Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 14
6.2 Buyer Power
Figure 6: Drivers of Buyer Power in the OTC Pharmaceuticals Market in
India, 2007
0
1
2
3
4
5Buyer size
Oligopsony threat
Low-cost switching
Undifferentiated product
Tendency to sw itch
Price sensitivity
Financial muscle
Backwards integration
Buyer independence
Product dispensability
Scores: 1= weak driver...5=strong driver
Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R
This market will be analyzed taking manufacturers of over the counter drugs as
market players, with the distributors of drugs, including pharmacies, general stores
and supermarkets, as buyers. Globally, pharmacies and drugstores form the most
important distribution channel for OTC drugs. These distributors have less buyer
power than the large supermarkets, due to their smaller size. Retailers often wield
significant power in supply chains. However, consumer preference for a wide
availability of self-medication options forces buyers in this market to stock OTC
pharmaceuticals.
However, OTC drugs are much more important to the business of a pharmacy than a
supermarket and as a result buyers' switching costs can differ slightly in this market.
The UK-based retailer Boots has diversified into the development and manufacturing
of drugs such as Ibuprofen. This form of backward integration is not common but can
increase pressure on market players. Overall buyer power is moderate.
Strength of buyer power
Weak Strong
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FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 15
6.3 Supplier Power
Figure 7: Drivers of Supplier Power in the OTC Pharmaceuticals Market
in India, 2007
0
1
2
3
4
5Supplier size
Oligopoly threat
Sw itching costs
Player independence
Player dispensabilityNo substitute inputs
Importance of quality/cost
Differentiated input
Forward integration
Scores: 1= weak driver...5=strong driver
Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R
Suppliers in the market are mainly manufacturers of Active Pharmaceutical
Ingredients (APIs). Market players require a wide range of specialized ingredients,
which maintains supplier power. However, many large pharmaceutical companies
have operations in chemical manufacturing. Teva Pharmaceuticals has established
backwards integration and manufactures a number of API products and Merck & Co
also has its own chemicals division. Smaller pharmaceutical companies do not
operate facilities sophisticated enough to manufacture chemical ingredients
themselves and therefore are often heavily reliant upon API manufacturers.
Although some chemical manufacturers only supply to pharmaceutical companies,
many also supply to numerous industries and develop chemicals for food ingredients,
animal feed and suspensions and ceramics, reducing their dependence on revenues
gained from pharmaceutical supply. APIs are most often supplied to pharmaceutical
companies under contractual arrangements, increasing switching costs and
enhancing the power of suppliers. Overall supplier power is strong.
Strength of supplier power
Weak Strong
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FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 16
6.4 New Entrants
Figure 8: Factors Influencing the Likelihood of New Entrants in the OTC
Pharmaceuticals Market in India, 2007
0
1
2
3
4
5Low-cost sw itching
Undifferentiated product
Scale unimportant
Low f ixed costs
Little regulation
Incumbents acquiescentDistribution accessible
Suppliers accessible
Little IP involved
Weak brands
Market grow th
Scores: 1= weak driver...5=strong driver
Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R
The over the counter drug market involves a high level of specialization and expertise
along with high upfront investment costs, making the market difficult to enter. The
main costs are incurred from extensive clinical trials. Large companies have an
advantage as scale economies can help to achieve success in the R&D process.
Despite this smaller firms are prevalent in the market and can still achieve efficiency
through collaborations with larger firms, which allows them to benefit from increased
funds, creating more innovation and research opportunities. Smaller generic firms are
common in India, where incumbents manufacture some of the countrys
pharmaceutical needs.
This is due to favorable policies in the country to keep drug prices low for end users
in the country The most realistic entry method would be as a small generic drug firm;
a much less costly business model than branded drug manufacture. In developing
countries, over-the-counter drug manufacturers are much more likely to be generic
firms and traditional medicine manufacturers. In these countries regulation of
prescription drugs is not always distinguished from OTC drugs. However, for a
medicine to be granted OTC status in countries such as the US and the UK, it must
have a wide safety margin and be effective. There are opportunities for new
companies in over-the-counter drugs with the strong growth of the market.
Likelihood of new entrants
Weak Strong
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FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 17
This is being fostered by an ageing population and by a global trend toward self-
medication. There is also strong growth potential in developing markets due to the
liberalization of distribution channels and increasing awareness of health issues in
these regions. In the pharmaceutical industry product recalls can damage brand
image and issues over the safety of drugs can impact end users decisions to
purchase OTC drugs, lowering switching costs.
Even in this market where some products are highly important to the end user,
customer preferences can have a strong pull-through on manufacturers. However, it
is unusual for an OTC drug to be withdrawn from the market due to safety issues,
although there have been a few instances of this. Drugs often become over-the-
counter by switching from a prescription drug, which can increase consumer
confidence in the product. Overall the threat of new entrants is moderate.
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FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 18
6.5 Substitutes
Figure 9: Factors Influencing the Threat of Substitutes in the OTC
Pharmaceuticals Market in India, 2007
0
1
2
3
4
5Low-cost sw itching
Cheap alternativeBeneficial alternative
Scores: 1= weak driver...5=strong driver
Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R
Substitutes include prescription medicines, although these are often viewed as
treating more serious ailments and illnesses thus the impact of this threat is
questionable. Also, pharmaceutical companies may find that it would boost their
revenues to apply for OTC status for a prescription drug. Overall, the threat of
substitutes is weak.
Threat of substitutes
Weak Strong
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FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 19
6.6 Rivalry
Figure 10: Drivers of Degree of Rivalry in the OTC Pharmaceuticals Market
in India, 2007
0
1
2
3
4
5Competitor size
Number of players
Low-cost switching
Undifferentiated product
Low f ixed costs
Easy to expandHard to exit
Lack of diversity
Similarity of players
Storage costs
Zero-sum game?
Scores: 1= weak driver...5=strong driver
Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R
The pharmaceutical industry is witnessing increasing consolidation leading to bigger
companies and more competition. For example, Johnson & Johnson acquired Pfizer's
consumer healthcare business in December 2006. Most of the leading firms are large
multinationals, and their wide geographic spread reduces rivalry. However, these
firms have typically high fixed costs, as drug research and development requires
continued investment.
Exit barriers are fairly high as most companies that manufacture OTC drugs are
focused on the pharmaceutical market and are similar to one another. However,
some personal care companies operate in the over the counter drugs market or even
in prescription pharmaceuticals meaning that exit barriers are lowered for these
companies. For example, Reckitt Benckiser owns the Nurofen and Strepsils brands
after acquiring Boots Healthcare International but is also primarily involved in the
production and distribution of household cleaning and personal care products.
In this market, manufacturers can differentiate by demonstrating a drug has greater
clinical benefit than another and also through a strong brand image. For example,
Ibuprofen is a popular painkiller but Nurofen is the best-known brand of this drug and
achieves strong sales. Sales growth has been sustained by innovation and
extensions to the product, for example, Nurofen fast relief has recently been
launched. The growth of this market mitigates rivalry somewhat. Overall, rivalry with
respect to the over-the-counter drugs market is moderate.
Degree of rivalry
Weak Strong
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LEADING COMPANIES
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 20
CHAPTER 7 LEADING COMPANIES
7.1 Dabur India Limited
Table 5: Key Facts: Dabur India Limited
Address: Kaushambi, Ghaziabad 201010, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaTelephone: 91 120 398 2000Fax: 91 120 300 1000Website: www.dabur.comFinancial Year-End: MarchTicker: 500096Stock Exchange: Bombay Stock Exchange
Source: Company Website D A T A M O N I T O R
Dabur India Limited (DIL) is a fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) company that
develops, manufactures and distributes products in health care, personal care and
food products sectors. The company primarily operates in India and has a presence
in Nigeria, Egypt, Nepal, Bangladesh, UAE and the UK.
The company operates through three business units: consumer care business,
consumer health business and others.
The Consumer Care Division (CCD) caters to six distinct segments: hair care, oral
care, health supplements, digestives, home care, and skin and baby care. The hair
care segment products include hair oils, mustard oil and shampoos. These products
are available under brands Dabur Amla, Vatika and Anmol. In the oral care segment
the products include toothpaste, tooth powder and tooth brushes.
These products are available under brands Dabur, Babool, Meswakl and Promise.
The health supplement products include Chyawanprash, Glucose D and Honey. The
digestives segment's products comprise the Hajmola brands, Pudin Hara, Sat Isabgol
and Hingoli. The skin and baby care products include Lal Tail, Dabur Gulabari, Dabur
Honey Saffron soap and Dabur Ayurvedic Baby care products. The company's home
care products segment comprises Odomos brand, Odonil brand and SaniFresh, a
toilet cleaner.
The consumer health division (CHD) deals in products on the Ayurvedic medicinal
platform. The range of offerings that are based on 'grantha-based' formulations is
classified into over-the-counter products (OTCs), branded ethical and generic
products that include Asavs and classicals.
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LEADING COMPANIES
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 21
The others segment includes the Dabur's foods business and international
operations. Dabur's food business is conducted through its wholly owned subsidiary
Dabur Foods Limited (DFL). DFL focuses on juices, nectars and drinks. It also
supplies food additives like garlic paste and tomato puree.
A host of products are offered to institutional customers through the food services
division. DFL operates in the juice and nectar space with three brands: Real, Activ
and Coolers. The company has international operations in Nigeria, UAE and the US.
The company operates six subsidiaries: Dabur Foods Limited, Dabur Nepal Private
Limited, Dabur Egypt Limited, Dabur Oncology Plc, Dabur Finance Limited, and
Dabur Overseas Limited. The company has also established a joint venture with
Bongrain of France for the manufacture and marketing of specialty cheese and other
dairy products through Dabur International Limited.
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LEADING COMPANIES
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 22
Key Metrics
Table 6: Key Financials: Dabur India Limited
Metric 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Revenues 302.5 293.5 339.2 419.3 492.7Net Income 18.8 23.6 34.4 47.2 62.4Profit Margin 6.2% 8.0% 10.1% 11.3% 12.7%Total Assets 141.2 95.5 119.8 137.7 147.8Total Liabilities 49.2 32.7 39.5 28.2 42.1
Source: Company Filings D A T A M O N I T O R
Figure 11: Revenues & Profitability: Dabur India Limited
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Year
US$Millions
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
14.0%
ProfitMargin(%)
Revenues Net Income Profit Margin
Source: Company Filings D A T A M O N I T O R
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LEADING COMPANIES
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Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 23
7.2 Cipla Ltd
Table 7: Key Facts: Cipla Ltd
Address: Mumbai Central, Mumbai 400 008, IndiaTelephone: 91 22 2308 2891Fax: 91 22 2307 0013Website: www.cipla.comFinancial Year-End: MarchTicker: 500087Stock Exchange: Bombay
Source: Company Website D A T A M O N I T O R
Cipla is a pharmaceutical company based in India. The company produces and
markets drugs and formulations in various conventional and advanced dosage forms,
including tablets, capsules, injections, ophthalmic preparations, tropical preparations,nasal preparations, rectal preparations, suspensions, syrups, drops, inhalers,
powders, intermediary preparations and sprays.
The company's prescription products cover such therapeutic categories as anticancer
drugs, antibiotics and antibacterials, cholesterol reducers, expectorants, eye and ear
preparations, hormone-related synthetic drugs, muscle relaxants, neurological
products and topical costicosteroids.
Cipla is also involved in the manufacture of over-the-counter products ranging from
calcium preparations, cough and cold medications and food supplements to
cosmetics and dental care products; the production of veterinary drugs, and themanufacture of active pharmaceutical ingredients and drug intermediates.
The company sells its products in over 160 countries around the globe. The company
has manufacturing facilities in Mumbai, Bangalore, Vikhroli, Patalganga, Kurkumbh,
Goa and Baddi.
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LEADING COMPANIES
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 24
Key Metrics
Table 8: Key Financials: Cipla Ltd
Metric 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Revenues 352.8 461.4 547.9 707.9 830.5Net Income 54.7 67.7 90.4 134.1 147.4Profit Margin 15.5% 14.7% 16.5% 18.9% 17.7%Total Assets 269.4 339.9 404.6 562.8 766.2Total Liabilities 245.8 312.0 370.4 519.0 694.8
Source: Company Filings D A T A M O N I T O R
Figure 12: Revenues & Profitability: Cipla Ltd
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Year
US$Millions
0.0%
2.0%4.0%
6.0%8.0%
10.0%
12.0%14.0%
16.0%18.0%
20.0%
ProfitMargin(%)
Revenues Net Income Profit Margin
Source: Company Filings D A T A M O N I T O R
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LEADING COMPANIES
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 25
7.3 Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd
Table 9: Key Facts: Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd
Address: 70 Gokhale Road (South), Dadar, Mumbai 400 025, IndiaTelephone: 91 263885 430 7021Fax: 91 263885 437 5491Website: www.zanduayurveda.comFinancial Year-End: MarchTicker: N/AStock Exchange: N/A
Source: Company Website D A T A M O N I T O R
Zandu Pharmaceutical Works manufactures over-the-counter Ayurvedic products,
cosmetics and chemical products.
Ayurveda is a Sanskrit word meaning "science of long life". It is a medical practice of
healthy living with therapeutic measures. The products manufactured and distributed
by the company have a particular focus on this market.
The company has manufacturing facilities in six Indian locations: Mumbai, Taluka
Talasari, Vapi, Unnao, Piparia and Silvassa.
Products include balms, ointments and herbs (in oil-based and power preparations).
These are marketed for the relief of conditions such as inflammation, inability to
concentrate, minor pain, immune deficiency and infections.
Zandu Pharmaceutical Works has three subsidiaries; Leopard Investments, Zandu
Chemicals and Zandu Cosmetics.
Leopard Investments, based in Vapi, manufactures vegetable plant extracts.
Zandu Chemicals produces bulk drugs and intermediates to customer specifications.
Zandu Cosmetics applies the company's Ayurvedic methods to cosmetics,
manufacturing a range of natural cosmetics.
The company also has affiliations with the Zandu Foundation For Healthcare (ZFHC)
and the group's Research and Development Center.
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LEADING COMPANIES
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 26
The ZFHC is a non-profit charitable organization designed to research
agrotechniques and laboratory methods for pharmacognostic and phytochemical
research and clinical evaluation. The unit also seeks to develop new products for the
company's range.
Zandu Pharmaceutical Works exports worldwide, to the US, Europe and parts of Asia
and Africa, both as completed formulations and raw materials.
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LEADING COMPANIES
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 27
Key Metrics
Table 10: Key Financials: Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd
Metric 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Revenues 24.9 27.2 25.0 28.7 36.1Net Income 1.6 2.2 1.9 2.8 3.5Profit Margin 6.6% 8.1% 7.7% 9.6% 9.7%
Source: Company Filings D A T A M O N I T O R
Figure 13: Revenues & Profitability: Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Year
US$Millions
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
ProfitMargin(%)
Revenues Net Income Profit Margin
Source: Company Filings D A T A M O N I T O R
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DISTRIBUTION
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 28
CHAPTER 8 DISTRIBUTION
Pharmacies and drugstores form the most lucrative distribution channel, with a 70.9%
share of the Indian market by value.
In addition, independent retailers generate a further 14.9% of the market's revenues.
Table 11: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Distribution: % Share, by Value,
2007
Channel % SharePharmacies / drugstores 70.90%Independent retailers 14.90%Specialist retailers 7.60%
Other 6.70%Total 100.0%
Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R
Figure 14: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Distribution: % Share, by Value,
2007
Pharmacies /
drugstores
70.9%
Other
6.7%
Independent
retailers
14.9%
Specialist
retailers
7.6%
Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R
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MARKET FORECASTS
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 29
CHAPTER 9 MARKET FORECASTS
9.1 Market Value Forecast
In 2012, the Indian OTC pharmaceuticals market is forecast to have a value of $2
billion, an increase of 29.7% since 2007.
The compound annual growth rate of the market in the period 2007-2012 is predicted
to be 5.3%.
Table 12: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Value Forecast: $ billion,
2007-2012
Year $ billion INR billion % Growth2007 1.6 66.0 6.20%2008 1.7 69.9 6.00%2009 1.8 73.9 5.80%2010 1.9 78.0 5.50%2011 2.0 81.9 5.00%2012 2.0 85.6 4.50%CAGR, 2007-2012: 5.3%
Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R
Figure 15: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Value Forecast: $ billion,
2007-2012
Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
$
billion
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
%Growth
$ billion % Growth
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MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 30
CHAPTER 10 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
Table 13: India Size of Population (million) , 2003-2007
Year Population (million) % Growth2003 1057.52004 1075.5 1.70%2005 1093.6 1.70%2006 1111.7 1.70%2007 1129.9 1.60%
Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R
Table 14: India GDP (Constant 2000 Prices, $ billion), 2003-2007
YearConstant 2000
Prices, $ billion % Growth2003 552.72004 591.9 7.10%2005 643.2 8.70%2006 691.1 7.40%2007 743.5 7.60%
Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R
Table 15: India Inflation, 2003-2007
Year Inflation Rate (%) % Growth2003 3.92004 3.4 -11.40%2005 4.0 16.90%2006 3.2 -20.60%2007 3.4 7.30%
Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R
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MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 31
Table 16: India Exchange Rate, 2003
YearExchange Rate
($/INR)
2003 0.021432004 0.022062005 0.022672006 0.022072007 0.02393
Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R
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APPENDIX
India - OTC Pharmaceuticals
Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 32
CHAPTER 11 APPENDIX
11.1 Methodology
Datamonitor Industry Profiles draw on extensive primary and secondary research, all
aggregated, analyzed, cross-checked and presented in a consistent and accessible
style.
Review of in-house databases Created using 250,000+ industry interviews and
consumer surveys and supported by analysis from industry experts using highly
complex modeling & forecasting tools, Datamonitors in-house databases provide the
foundation for all related industry profiles
Preparatory research We also maintain extensive in-house databases of news,analyst commentary, company profiles and macroeconomic & demographic
information, which enable our researchers to build an accurate market overview
Definitions Market definitions are standardized to allow comparison from country to
country. The parameters of each definition are carefully reviewed at the start of the
research process to ensure they match the requirements of both the market and our
clients
Extensive secondary research activities ensure we are always fully up-to-date with
the latest industry events and trends
Datamonitor aggregates and analyzes a number of secondary information sources,
including:
- National/Governmental statistics- International data (official international sources)- National and International trade associations- Broker and analyst reports- Company Annual Reports- Business information libraries and databases
Modeling & forecasting tools Datamonitor has developed powerful tools that
allow quantitative and qualitative data to be combined with related macroeconomic
and demographic drivers to create market models and forecasts, which can then be
refined according to specific competitive, regulatory and demand-related factors
Continuous quality control ensures that our processes and profiles remain focused,
accurate and up-to-date
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APPENDIX
11.2 Industry Associations
World Self-Medication IndustryC.I.B - Immeuble A - "Keynes", 13, ch. du Levant,01210 Ferney-Voltaire, France
Tel: 33 450 28 47 28Fax: 33 450 28 40 24http://www.wsmi.org
11.3 Related Datamonitor Research
Datamonitor Industry Profiles
Global OTC Pharmaceuticals
OTC Pharmaceuticals in the United States
OTC Pharmaceuticals in Australia
OTC Pharmaceuticals in Belgium
OTC Pharmaceuticals in Brazil
OTC Pharmaceuticals in Canada
OTC Pharmaceuticals in the Czech Republic
OTC Pharmaceuticals in Denmark
OTC Pharmaceuticals in Europe
OTC Pharmaceuticals in France
OTC Pharmaceuticals in Germany