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    www.datamonitor.comDatamonitor USA245 Fifth Avenue

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    OTC Pharmaceuticals inIndia

    Industry Profile

    Reference Code: 0102-0364Publication date: December 2007

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    ABOUT DATAMONITOR

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    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 2

    ABOUT DATAMONITOR

    Datamonitor is a leading business information company specializing in industry

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    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 3

    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Market Value

    The Indian OTC pharmaceuticals market grew by 6.2% in 2007 to reach a value of

    $1.6 billion.

    Market Value Forecast

    In 2012, the market is forecast to have a value of $2 billion, an increase of 29.7%

    since 2007.

    Market Segmentation I

    Topical OTC medicines form the most lucrative sector of the Indian market, with a

    17.6% share of the market by value.

    Market Segmentation II

    India accounts for 4.8% of the Asia-Pacific market by value.

    Market Share

    Cipla is the leading company in the Indian market, with a 16.7% share of the market

    by value.

    Distribution

    Pharmacies and drugstores form the most lucrative distribution channel, with a 70.9%

    share of the Indian market by value.

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    CONTENTS

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 4

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3

    CHAPTER 1 Market Overview 7

    1.1 Market Definition 7

    1.2 Research Highlights 7

    1.3 Market Analysis 8

    CHAPTER 2

    Market Value 9

    CHAPTER 3 Market Segmentation I 10

    CHAPTER 4 Market Segmentation II 11

    CHAPTER 5 Market Share 12

    CHAPTER 6 Five Forces Analysis Error! Bookmark not defined.

    6.1 Summary 13

    6.2 Buyer Power 14

    6.3 Supplier Power 15

    6.4 New Entrants 16

    6.5 Substitutes 18

    6.6 Rivalry 19

    CHAPTER 7 Leading Companies 20

    7.1 Dabur India Limited 20

    7.2 Cipla Ltd 23

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    CONTENTS

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 5

    7.3 Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd 25

    CHAPTER 8 Distribution 28

    CHAPTER 9 Market Forecasts 29

    9.1 Market Value Forecast 29

    CHAPTER 10 Macroeconomic Indicators 30

    CHAPTER 11 Appendix 32

    11.1 Methodology 32

    11.2 Industry Associations 33

    11.3 Related Datamonitor Research 33

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    CONTENTS

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 6

    LIST OF TABLES

    Table 1: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007.........................9

    Table 2: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Segmentation I: % Share, by Value, 2007 10

    Table 3: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Segmentation II: % Share, by Value, 2007

    .........................................................................................................................11

    Table 4: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Share: % Share, by Value, 2007 ..............12

    Table 5: Key Facts: Dabur India Limited.........................................................................20

    Table 6: Key Financials: Dabur India Limited..................................................................22

    Table 7: Key Facts: Cipla Ltd..........................................................................................23

    Table 8: Key Financials: Cipla Ltd ..................................................................................24

    Table 9: Key Facts: Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd ...................................................25

    Table 10: Key Financials: Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd............................................27

    Table 11: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Distribution: % Share, by Value, 2007..................28

    Table 12: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Value Forecast: $ billion, 2007-2012 ........29

    Table 13: India Size of Population (million) , 2003-2007...................................................30

    Table 14: India GDP (Constant 2000 Prices, $ billion), 2003-2007...................................30

    Table 15: India Inflation, 2003-2007 .................................................................................30

    Table 16: India Exchange Rate, 2003...............................................................................31

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    MARKET OVERVIEW

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 7

    CHAPTER 1 MARKET OVERVIEW

    1.1 Market Definition

    The OTC pharmaceuticals market values the total sales of analgesics, cough and

    cold preparations, indegestion preparations, topical OTC medicines, vitamins and

    minerals and other OTC healthcare products (anti-smoking aids, eye & ear drops,

    motion sickness medication, rectal medication and sleeping aids) at retail selling price

    (RSP) and includes any applicable taxes. Any currency conversions used in the

    creation of this report have been calculated using constant 2006 annual average

    exchange rates.

    Asia-Pacific comprises Australia, China, Japan, India, Singapore, South Korea and

    Taiwan.

    1.2 Research Highlights

    The Indian OTC pharmaceuticals market generated total revenues of $1.6 billion in

    2007, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.4% for the period

    spanning 2003-2007.

    Sales of other OTC healthcare products proved the most lucrative for the Indian OTC

    pharmaceuticals market in 2007, generating total revenues of $679.3 million,

    equivalent to 43% of the market's overall value.

    The performance of the market is forecast to decelerate, with an anticipated CAGR of

    5.3% for the five-year period 2007-2012, which is expected to drive the market to a

    value of $2 billion by the end of 2012.

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    MARKET OVERVIEW

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 8

    1.3 Market Analysis

    The Indian OTC pharmaceuticals market consistently posted relatively strong rates of

    growth throughout the 2003-2007 period. This trend is expected to continue over the

    forthcoming five years, although at a declining rate.

    The Indian OTC pharmaceuticals market generated total revenues of $1.6 billion in

    2007, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.4% for the period

    spanning 2003-2007. In comparison, the Japanese and Chinese markets grew with

    CAGRs of 2.2% and 7.1%, respectively, over the same period, to reach respective

    values of $11.2 billion and $13.8 billion in 2007.

    Sales of other OTC healthcare products proved the most lucrative for the Indian OTC

    pharmaceuticals market in 2007, generating total revenues of $679.3 million,

    equivalent to 43% of the market's overall value. In comparison, sales of cough and

    cold preparations generated revenues of $200.5 million in 2007, equating to 12.7% of

    the market's aggregate revenues.

    The performance of the market is forecast to decelerate, with an anticipated CAGR of

    5.3% for the five-year period 2007-2012, which is expected to drive the market to a

    value of $2 billion by the end of 2012. Comparatively, the Japanese and Chinese

    markets will grow with CAGRs of 1.4% and 6.8%, respectively, over the same period,

    to reach respective values of $12 billion and $19.2 billion in 2012.

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    MARKET VALUE

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 9

    CHAPTER 2 MARKET VALUE

    The Indian OTC pharmaceuticals market grew by 6.2% in 2007 to reach a value of

    $1.6 billion.

    The compound annual growth rate of the market in the period 2003-2007 was 6.4%.

    Table 1: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007

    Year $ billion INR billion % Growth2003 1.2 51.52004 1.3 54.9 6.40%2005 1.4 58.5 6.60%2006 1.5 62.1 6.30%2007 (e) 1.6 66.0 6.20%CAGR, 2003-2007: 6.4%

    Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R

    Figure 1: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Value: $ billion, 2003-2007

    Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R

    0.0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1.0

    1.21.4

    1.6

    1.8

    2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

    $

    billion

    5.9%

    6.0%

    6.1%

    6.2%

    6.3%

    6.4%

    6.5%

    6.6%

    %Growth

    $ billion % Growth

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    MARKET SEGMENTATION I

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 10

    CHAPTER 3 MARKET SEGMENTATION I

    Topical OTC medicines form the most lucrative sector of the Indian market, with a

    17.6% share of the market by value.

    In addition, cough and cold preparations generate a further 12.7% of the market's

    revenues.

    Table 2: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Segmentation I: % Share, by

    Value, 2007

    Category % ShareOther OTC healthcare products 43.00%Topical OTC medicines 17.60%

    Cough and cold preparations 12.70%Analgesics 10.80%Vitamins and minerals 10.50%Indigestion preparations 5.50%Total 100.0%

    Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R

    Figure 2: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Segmentation I: % Share, by

    Value, 2007

    Other OTC

    healthcare

    products

    43%

    Indigestion

    preparations5.5%Vitamins and

    minerals

    10.5%

    Analgesics

    10.8%

    Cough and cold

    preparations

    12.7%

    Topical OTC

    medicines

    17.6%

    Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R

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    MARKET SEGMENTATION II

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 11

    CHAPTER 4 MARKET SEGMENTATION II

    India accounts for 4.8% of the Asia-Pacific market by value.

    In comparison, China generates 42% of the market's revenues.

    Table 3: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Segmentation II: % Share,

    by Value, 2007

    Geography % ShareChina 42.00%Japan 34.00%Rest of Asia-Pacific 10.30%South Korea 8.90%India 4.80%Total 100.0%

    Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R

    Figure 3: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Segmentation II: % Share,

    by Value, 2007

    Rest of Asia-

    Pacific10.3%

    South Korea

    8.9%

    India

    4.8%

    China42%

    Japan

    34%

    Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R

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    MARKET SHARE

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 12

    CHAPTER 5 MARKET SHARE

    Cipla is the leading company in the Indian market, with a 16.7% share of the market

    by value.

    In comparison, Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd generates 10.7% of the market's

    revenues.

    Table 4: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Share: % Share, by Value,

    2007

    Company % ShareCipla 16.70%Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd 10.70%

    Dabur India Limited 8.30%Other 64.30%Total 100.0%

    Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R

    Figure 4: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Share: % Share, by Value,

    2007

    Other

    64.3% Dabur India

    Limited

    8.3%

    Zandu

    Pharmaceutical

    Works Ltd

    10.7%

    Cipla

    16.7%

    Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R

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    FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 13

    CHAPTER 6 FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS

    6.1 Summary

    Figure 5: Forces Driving Competition in the OTC Pharmaceuticals Market

    in India, 2007

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5Buyer Pow er

    Supplier Pow er

    New EntrantsSubstitutes

    Degree of rivalry

    Score for each force is mean of scores for its drivers.Total area & color indicates intensity of competition overall.

    Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R

    The OTC pharmaceutical market has manufacturers as players, and distributors such

    as pharmacies and supermarkets as buyers. Suppliers include manufacturers of

    active pharmaceutical ingredients, and supplier power is strong. Market entry is made

    more difficult by the product development costs where a new drug is concerned, and

    by the need to obtain regulatory approval for products.

    Prescription drugs are the main substitute, but the threat they pose is weak: they are

    frequently used in situations where no adequate OTC remedy exists. Rivalry is

    strong, with large research-based pharma players and major companies involved in

    household and personal care fighting with smaller generics manufacturers for market

    share.

    Intensity of competition

    Weak Strong

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    FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 14

    6.2 Buyer Power

    Figure 6: Drivers of Buyer Power in the OTC Pharmaceuticals Market in

    India, 2007

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5Buyer size

    Oligopsony threat

    Low-cost switching

    Undifferentiated product

    Tendency to sw itch

    Price sensitivity

    Financial muscle

    Backwards integration

    Buyer independence

    Product dispensability

    Scores: 1= weak driver...5=strong driver

    Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R

    This market will be analyzed taking manufacturers of over the counter drugs as

    market players, with the distributors of drugs, including pharmacies, general stores

    and supermarkets, as buyers. Globally, pharmacies and drugstores form the most

    important distribution channel for OTC drugs. These distributors have less buyer

    power than the large supermarkets, due to their smaller size. Retailers often wield

    significant power in supply chains. However, consumer preference for a wide

    availability of self-medication options forces buyers in this market to stock OTC

    pharmaceuticals.

    However, OTC drugs are much more important to the business of a pharmacy than a

    supermarket and as a result buyers' switching costs can differ slightly in this market.

    The UK-based retailer Boots has diversified into the development and manufacturing

    of drugs such as Ibuprofen. This form of backward integration is not common but can

    increase pressure on market players. Overall buyer power is moderate.

    Strength of buyer power

    Weak Strong

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    FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 15

    6.3 Supplier Power

    Figure 7: Drivers of Supplier Power in the OTC Pharmaceuticals Market

    in India, 2007

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5Supplier size

    Oligopoly threat

    Sw itching costs

    Player independence

    Player dispensabilityNo substitute inputs

    Importance of quality/cost

    Differentiated input

    Forward integration

    Scores: 1= weak driver...5=strong driver

    Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R

    Suppliers in the market are mainly manufacturers of Active Pharmaceutical

    Ingredients (APIs). Market players require a wide range of specialized ingredients,

    which maintains supplier power. However, many large pharmaceutical companies

    have operations in chemical manufacturing. Teva Pharmaceuticals has established

    backwards integration and manufactures a number of API products and Merck & Co

    also has its own chemicals division. Smaller pharmaceutical companies do not

    operate facilities sophisticated enough to manufacture chemical ingredients

    themselves and therefore are often heavily reliant upon API manufacturers.

    Although some chemical manufacturers only supply to pharmaceutical companies,

    many also supply to numerous industries and develop chemicals for food ingredients,

    animal feed and suspensions and ceramics, reducing their dependence on revenues

    gained from pharmaceutical supply. APIs are most often supplied to pharmaceutical

    companies under contractual arrangements, increasing switching costs and

    enhancing the power of suppliers. Overall supplier power is strong.

    Strength of supplier power

    Weak Strong

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    FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 16

    6.4 New Entrants

    Figure 8: Factors Influencing the Likelihood of New Entrants in the OTC

    Pharmaceuticals Market in India, 2007

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5Low-cost sw itching

    Undifferentiated product

    Scale unimportant

    Low f ixed costs

    Little regulation

    Incumbents acquiescentDistribution accessible

    Suppliers accessible

    Little IP involved

    Weak brands

    Market grow th

    Scores: 1= weak driver...5=strong driver

    Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R

    The over the counter drug market involves a high level of specialization and expertise

    along with high upfront investment costs, making the market difficult to enter. The

    main costs are incurred from extensive clinical trials. Large companies have an

    advantage as scale economies can help to achieve success in the R&D process.

    Despite this smaller firms are prevalent in the market and can still achieve efficiency

    through collaborations with larger firms, which allows them to benefit from increased

    funds, creating more innovation and research opportunities. Smaller generic firms are

    common in India, where incumbents manufacture some of the countrys

    pharmaceutical needs.

    This is due to favorable policies in the country to keep drug prices low for end users

    in the country The most realistic entry method would be as a small generic drug firm;

    a much less costly business model than branded drug manufacture. In developing

    countries, over-the-counter drug manufacturers are much more likely to be generic

    firms and traditional medicine manufacturers. In these countries regulation of

    prescription drugs is not always distinguished from OTC drugs. However, for a

    medicine to be granted OTC status in countries such as the US and the UK, it must

    have a wide safety margin and be effective. There are opportunities for new

    companies in over-the-counter drugs with the strong growth of the market.

    Likelihood of new entrants

    Weak Strong

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    FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 17

    This is being fostered by an ageing population and by a global trend toward self-

    medication. There is also strong growth potential in developing markets due to the

    liberalization of distribution channels and increasing awareness of health issues in

    these regions. In the pharmaceutical industry product recalls can damage brand

    image and issues over the safety of drugs can impact end users decisions to

    purchase OTC drugs, lowering switching costs.

    Even in this market where some products are highly important to the end user,

    customer preferences can have a strong pull-through on manufacturers. However, it

    is unusual for an OTC drug to be withdrawn from the market due to safety issues,

    although there have been a few instances of this. Drugs often become over-the-

    counter by switching from a prescription drug, which can increase consumer

    confidence in the product. Overall the threat of new entrants is moderate.

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    FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 18

    6.5 Substitutes

    Figure 9: Factors Influencing the Threat of Substitutes in the OTC

    Pharmaceuticals Market in India, 2007

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5Low-cost sw itching

    Cheap alternativeBeneficial alternative

    Scores: 1= weak driver...5=strong driver

    Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R

    Substitutes include prescription medicines, although these are often viewed as

    treating more serious ailments and illnesses thus the impact of this threat is

    questionable. Also, pharmaceutical companies may find that it would boost their

    revenues to apply for OTC status for a prescription drug. Overall, the threat of

    substitutes is weak.

    Threat of substitutes

    Weak Strong

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    FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 19

    6.6 Rivalry

    Figure 10: Drivers of Degree of Rivalry in the OTC Pharmaceuticals Market

    in India, 2007

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5Competitor size

    Number of players

    Low-cost switching

    Undifferentiated product

    Low f ixed costs

    Easy to expandHard to exit

    Lack of diversity

    Similarity of players

    Storage costs

    Zero-sum game?

    Scores: 1= weak driver...5=strong driver

    Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R

    The pharmaceutical industry is witnessing increasing consolidation leading to bigger

    companies and more competition. For example, Johnson & Johnson acquired Pfizer's

    consumer healthcare business in December 2006. Most of the leading firms are large

    multinationals, and their wide geographic spread reduces rivalry. However, these

    firms have typically high fixed costs, as drug research and development requires

    continued investment.

    Exit barriers are fairly high as most companies that manufacture OTC drugs are

    focused on the pharmaceutical market and are similar to one another. However,

    some personal care companies operate in the over the counter drugs market or even

    in prescription pharmaceuticals meaning that exit barriers are lowered for these

    companies. For example, Reckitt Benckiser owns the Nurofen and Strepsils brands

    after acquiring Boots Healthcare International but is also primarily involved in the

    production and distribution of household cleaning and personal care products.

    In this market, manufacturers can differentiate by demonstrating a drug has greater

    clinical benefit than another and also through a strong brand image. For example,

    Ibuprofen is a popular painkiller but Nurofen is the best-known brand of this drug and

    achieves strong sales. Sales growth has been sustained by innovation and

    extensions to the product, for example, Nurofen fast relief has recently been

    launched. The growth of this market mitigates rivalry somewhat. Overall, rivalry with

    respect to the over-the-counter drugs market is moderate.

    Degree of rivalry

    Weak Strong

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    LEADING COMPANIES

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 20

    CHAPTER 7 LEADING COMPANIES

    7.1 Dabur India Limited

    Table 5: Key Facts: Dabur India Limited

    Address: Kaushambi, Ghaziabad 201010, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaTelephone: 91 120 398 2000Fax: 91 120 300 1000Website: www.dabur.comFinancial Year-End: MarchTicker: 500096Stock Exchange: Bombay Stock Exchange

    Source: Company Website D A T A M O N I T O R

    Dabur India Limited (DIL) is a fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) company that

    develops, manufactures and distributes products in health care, personal care and

    food products sectors. The company primarily operates in India and has a presence

    in Nigeria, Egypt, Nepal, Bangladesh, UAE and the UK.

    The company operates through three business units: consumer care business,

    consumer health business and others.

    The Consumer Care Division (CCD) caters to six distinct segments: hair care, oral

    care, health supplements, digestives, home care, and skin and baby care. The hair

    care segment products include hair oils, mustard oil and shampoos. These products

    are available under brands Dabur Amla, Vatika and Anmol. In the oral care segment

    the products include toothpaste, tooth powder and tooth brushes.

    These products are available under brands Dabur, Babool, Meswakl and Promise.

    The health supplement products include Chyawanprash, Glucose D and Honey. The

    digestives segment's products comprise the Hajmola brands, Pudin Hara, Sat Isabgol

    and Hingoli. The skin and baby care products include Lal Tail, Dabur Gulabari, Dabur

    Honey Saffron soap and Dabur Ayurvedic Baby care products. The company's home

    care products segment comprises Odomos brand, Odonil brand and SaniFresh, a

    toilet cleaner.

    The consumer health division (CHD) deals in products on the Ayurvedic medicinal

    platform. The range of offerings that are based on 'grantha-based' formulations is

    classified into over-the-counter products (OTCs), branded ethical and generic

    products that include Asavs and classicals.

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    LEADING COMPANIES

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 21

    The others segment includes the Dabur's foods business and international

    operations. Dabur's food business is conducted through its wholly owned subsidiary

    Dabur Foods Limited (DFL). DFL focuses on juices, nectars and drinks. It also

    supplies food additives like garlic paste and tomato puree.

    A host of products are offered to institutional customers through the food services

    division. DFL operates in the juice and nectar space with three brands: Real, Activ

    and Coolers. The company has international operations in Nigeria, UAE and the US.

    The company operates six subsidiaries: Dabur Foods Limited, Dabur Nepal Private

    Limited, Dabur Egypt Limited, Dabur Oncology Plc, Dabur Finance Limited, and

    Dabur Overseas Limited. The company has also established a joint venture with

    Bongrain of France for the manufacture and marketing of specialty cheese and other

    dairy products through Dabur International Limited.

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    LEADING COMPANIES

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 22

    Key Metrics

    Table 6: Key Financials: Dabur India Limited

    Metric 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Revenues 302.5 293.5 339.2 419.3 492.7Net Income 18.8 23.6 34.4 47.2 62.4Profit Margin 6.2% 8.0% 10.1% 11.3% 12.7%Total Assets 141.2 95.5 119.8 137.7 147.8Total Liabilities 49.2 32.7 39.5 28.2 42.1

    Source: Company Filings D A T A M O N I T O R

    Figure 11: Revenues & Profitability: Dabur India Limited

    0

    100

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    2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

    Year

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    0.0%

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    ProfitMargin(%)

    Revenues Net Income Profit Margin

    Source: Company Filings D A T A M O N I T O R

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    LEADING COMPANIES

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 23

    7.2 Cipla Ltd

    Table 7: Key Facts: Cipla Ltd

    Address: Mumbai Central, Mumbai 400 008, IndiaTelephone: 91 22 2308 2891Fax: 91 22 2307 0013Website: www.cipla.comFinancial Year-End: MarchTicker: 500087Stock Exchange: Bombay

    Source: Company Website D A T A M O N I T O R

    Cipla is a pharmaceutical company based in India. The company produces and

    markets drugs and formulations in various conventional and advanced dosage forms,

    including tablets, capsules, injections, ophthalmic preparations, tropical preparations,nasal preparations, rectal preparations, suspensions, syrups, drops, inhalers,

    powders, intermediary preparations and sprays.

    The company's prescription products cover such therapeutic categories as anticancer

    drugs, antibiotics and antibacterials, cholesterol reducers, expectorants, eye and ear

    preparations, hormone-related synthetic drugs, muscle relaxants, neurological

    products and topical costicosteroids.

    Cipla is also involved in the manufacture of over-the-counter products ranging from

    calcium preparations, cough and cold medications and food supplements to

    cosmetics and dental care products; the production of veterinary drugs, and themanufacture of active pharmaceutical ingredients and drug intermediates.

    The company sells its products in over 160 countries around the globe. The company

    has manufacturing facilities in Mumbai, Bangalore, Vikhroli, Patalganga, Kurkumbh,

    Goa and Baddi.

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    LEADING COMPANIES

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 24

    Key Metrics

    Table 8: Key Financials: Cipla Ltd

    Metric 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Revenues 352.8 461.4 547.9 707.9 830.5Net Income 54.7 67.7 90.4 134.1 147.4Profit Margin 15.5% 14.7% 16.5% 18.9% 17.7%Total Assets 269.4 339.9 404.6 562.8 766.2Total Liabilities 245.8 312.0 370.4 519.0 694.8

    Source: Company Filings D A T A M O N I T O R

    Figure 12: Revenues & Profitability: Cipla Ltd

    0

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    Source: Company Filings D A T A M O N I T O R

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    LEADING COMPANIES

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 25

    7.3 Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd

    Table 9: Key Facts: Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd

    Address: 70 Gokhale Road (South), Dadar, Mumbai 400 025, IndiaTelephone: 91 263885 430 7021Fax: 91 263885 437 5491Website: www.zanduayurveda.comFinancial Year-End: MarchTicker: N/AStock Exchange: N/A

    Source: Company Website D A T A M O N I T O R

    Zandu Pharmaceutical Works manufactures over-the-counter Ayurvedic products,

    cosmetics and chemical products.

    Ayurveda is a Sanskrit word meaning "science of long life". It is a medical practice of

    healthy living with therapeutic measures. The products manufactured and distributed

    by the company have a particular focus on this market.

    The company has manufacturing facilities in six Indian locations: Mumbai, Taluka

    Talasari, Vapi, Unnao, Piparia and Silvassa.

    Products include balms, ointments and herbs (in oil-based and power preparations).

    These are marketed for the relief of conditions such as inflammation, inability to

    concentrate, minor pain, immune deficiency and infections.

    Zandu Pharmaceutical Works has three subsidiaries; Leopard Investments, Zandu

    Chemicals and Zandu Cosmetics.

    Leopard Investments, based in Vapi, manufactures vegetable plant extracts.

    Zandu Chemicals produces bulk drugs and intermediates to customer specifications.

    Zandu Cosmetics applies the company's Ayurvedic methods to cosmetics,

    manufacturing a range of natural cosmetics.

    The company also has affiliations with the Zandu Foundation For Healthcare (ZFHC)

    and the group's Research and Development Center.

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    LEADING COMPANIES

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 26

    The ZFHC is a non-profit charitable organization designed to research

    agrotechniques and laboratory methods for pharmacognostic and phytochemical

    research and clinical evaluation. The unit also seeks to develop new products for the

    company's range.

    Zandu Pharmaceutical Works exports worldwide, to the US, Europe and parts of Asia

    and Africa, both as completed formulations and raw materials.

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    LEADING COMPANIES

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 27

    Key Metrics

    Table 10: Key Financials: Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd

    Metric 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Revenues 24.9 27.2 25.0 28.7 36.1Net Income 1.6 2.2 1.9 2.8 3.5Profit Margin 6.6% 8.1% 7.7% 9.6% 9.7%

    Source: Company Filings D A T A M O N I T O R

    Figure 13: Revenues & Profitability: Zandu Pharmaceutical Works Ltd

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    DISTRIBUTION

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 28

    CHAPTER 8 DISTRIBUTION

    Pharmacies and drugstores form the most lucrative distribution channel, with a 70.9%

    share of the Indian market by value.

    In addition, independent retailers generate a further 14.9% of the market's revenues.

    Table 11: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Distribution: % Share, by Value,

    2007

    Channel % SharePharmacies / drugstores 70.90%Independent retailers 14.90%Specialist retailers 7.60%

    Other 6.70%Total 100.0%

    Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R

    Figure 14: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Distribution: % Share, by Value,

    2007

    Pharmacies /

    drugstores

    70.9%

    Other

    6.7%

    Independent

    retailers

    14.9%

    Specialist

    retailers

    7.6%

    Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R

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    MARKET FORECASTS

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 29

    CHAPTER 9 MARKET FORECASTS

    9.1 Market Value Forecast

    In 2012, the Indian OTC pharmaceuticals market is forecast to have a value of $2

    billion, an increase of 29.7% since 2007.

    The compound annual growth rate of the market in the period 2007-2012 is predicted

    to be 5.3%.

    Table 12: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Value Forecast: $ billion,

    2007-2012

    Year $ billion INR billion % Growth2007 1.6 66.0 6.20%2008 1.7 69.9 6.00%2009 1.8 73.9 5.80%2010 1.9 78.0 5.50%2011 2.0 81.9 5.00%2012 2.0 85.6 4.50%CAGR, 2007-2012: 5.3%

    Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R

    Figure 15: India OTC Pharmaceuticals Market Value Forecast: $ billion,

    2007-2012

    Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R

    0.0

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    MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 30

    CHAPTER 10 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS

    Table 13: India Size of Population (million) , 2003-2007

    Year Population (million) % Growth2003 1057.52004 1075.5 1.70%2005 1093.6 1.70%2006 1111.7 1.70%2007 1129.9 1.60%

    Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R

    Table 14: India GDP (Constant 2000 Prices, $ billion), 2003-2007

    YearConstant 2000

    Prices, $ billion % Growth2003 552.72004 591.9 7.10%2005 643.2 8.70%2006 691.1 7.40%2007 743.5 7.60%

    Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R

    Table 15: India Inflation, 2003-2007

    Year Inflation Rate (%) % Growth2003 3.92004 3.4 -11.40%2005 4.0 16.90%2006 3.2 -20.60%2007 3.4 7.30%

    Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R

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    MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 31

    Table 16: India Exchange Rate, 2003

    YearExchange Rate

    ($/INR)

    2003 0.021432004 0.022062005 0.022672006 0.022072007 0.02393

    Source: Datamonitor D A T A M O N I T O R

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    APPENDIX

    India - OTC Pharmaceuticals

    Datamonitor (Published December 2007) Page 32

    CHAPTER 11 APPENDIX

    11.1 Methodology

    Datamonitor Industry Profiles draw on extensive primary and secondary research, all

    aggregated, analyzed, cross-checked and presented in a consistent and accessible

    style.

    Review of in-house databases Created using 250,000+ industry interviews and

    consumer surveys and supported by analysis from industry experts using highly

    complex modeling & forecasting tools, Datamonitors in-house databases provide the

    foundation for all related industry profiles

    Preparatory research We also maintain extensive in-house databases of news,analyst commentary, company profiles and macroeconomic & demographic

    information, which enable our researchers to build an accurate market overview

    Definitions Market definitions are standardized to allow comparison from country to

    country. The parameters of each definition are carefully reviewed at the start of the

    research process to ensure they match the requirements of both the market and our

    clients

    Extensive secondary research activities ensure we are always fully up-to-date with

    the latest industry events and trends

    Datamonitor aggregates and analyzes a number of secondary information sources,

    including:

    - National/Governmental statistics- International data (official international sources)- National and International trade associations- Broker and analyst reports- Company Annual Reports- Business information libraries and databases

    Modeling & forecasting tools Datamonitor has developed powerful tools that

    allow quantitative and qualitative data to be combined with related macroeconomic

    and demographic drivers to create market models and forecasts, which can then be

    refined according to specific competitive, regulatory and demand-related factors

    Continuous quality control ensures that our processes and profiles remain focused,

    accurate and up-to-date

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    APPENDIX

    11.2 Industry Associations

    World Self-Medication IndustryC.I.B - Immeuble A - "Keynes", 13, ch. du Levant,01210 Ferney-Voltaire, France

    Tel: 33 450 28 47 28Fax: 33 450 28 40 24http://www.wsmi.org

    11.3 Related Datamonitor Research

    Datamonitor Industry Profiles

    Global OTC Pharmaceuticals

    OTC Pharmaceuticals in the United States

    OTC Pharmaceuticals in Australia

    OTC Pharmaceuticals in Belgium

    OTC Pharmaceuticals in Brazil

    OTC Pharmaceuticals in Canada

    OTC Pharmaceuticals in the Czech Republic

    OTC Pharmaceuticals in Denmark

    OTC Pharmaceuticals in Europe

    OTC Pharmaceuticals in France

    OTC Pharmaceuticals in Germany