Ostrava, 24.10.2011 TH Wildau [FH] Research Group for Traffic and Transport Dipl. Ing. Paul Fiedler...
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Transcript of Ostrava, 24.10.2011 TH Wildau [FH] Research Group for Traffic and Transport Dipl. Ing. Paul Fiedler...
Ostrava, 24.10.2011
TH Wildau [FH]Research Group for Traffic and Transport
Dipl. Ing. Paul Fiedler
Bahnhofstraße15745 Wildau
[email protected]+49 3375 508 221
Ostrava, 24.10.2011
„Bioenergy-Network Russia“ (BINERU)
09/ 2009 – 07/ 2011
Projektleiter: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Herbert Sonntag
Beteiligte Projektpartner
Ein Förderprogramm der Gefördert vom Koordiniert vom
Geman Biomass Research Center
Europäische Energie- und Umweltforum
University of Applied Science Wildau
Ostrava, 24.10.2011
Basics of Logistics
• Right Time
• Right Place
• Right Quantity
• Right Quality
• Right Cost
Besonderheiten of biomass logistics
• low value good
• high water content
• partly Gefahrgut
Ostrava, 24.10.2011
Region/Place
InfrastructureTime
„seasons“
Components of a logistic concept
Ostrava, 24.10.2011
Components of a logistic concept region
local regional supra regional
Ostrava, 24.10.2011
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 1 2
0
2.000
4.000
6.000
8.000
10.000
12.000
t atro
Bedarf Anfall aus KUP Lagermenge
drying
storagement
Components of a logistic conceptSeasonal Availabilty
Need Availabiltiy Needed storage
Ostrava, 24.10.2011
Components of a logistic concept Infrastructur
Inland WaterwayRailroadHighwayMain RoadResidential Road Lines of equal
transportation cost
Lines of equal distances
Ostrava, 24.10.2011
Ostrava, 24.10.2011
Goals of the logistical analysis
Optimization of supply chain cost with regards to:• Size and kind of energy conversion plant• Quality and quantity of biomass• Regional potentials of different biomasses• Usable infrastructur
Necessary planning steps:• Analysis of transport network• Analysis of available transport techniques• Seasonal biomass delivery needs• Time of availability of needed biomasse (e.g. time of harvest)• Local use of produced power and heat• Analysis of the use of process “residues”
Ostrava, 24.10.2011
Organic residues from industrial production
Database:
22 sites with different organic residues (2009):- Leftover of kitchens 5- Residues from agriculture 6 - Residues from from food production 5 - Slaughterhouse waste 6
potential from animal excrements (liquid, solid manure):- capacity >100 bis 300 kW 0 biogas plants- capacity > 300 kW 0 biogas plants- capacity > 1000 KW 1 biogas plant
assumption:- CHP 8.000 operationg hours
40 % efficiency factor
BiNeRu – Project ResultsOblast Nishny Novgorod
Ostrava, 24.10.2011
Organic residues from industrial production
Energy potentials:
22 sites with different organic residues (2009):- Leftover of kitchens 25 kW- Residues from agriculture 69 kW- Residues from from food production17,600 kW- Slaughterhouse waste 114 kW
assumption:- CHP 8.000 operationg hours
40 % efficiency factor
BiNeRu – Project ResultsOblast Nishny Novgorod
Ostrava, 24.10.2011
Situation farmland:
- >10% of arable land is not used (fellow land)
- 10% of arable land can be used for the production of energy crops
BiNeRu – Project ResultsOblast Nishny Novgorod
Potential of fallow land:
Suggested energy crop: multi year gras
Result:
- Annual production: 39 t/ha (26% dm)
10 tTM/ha
- Overall production: 5,142,253 t FM (moist matter)
Ostrava, 24.10.2011
Cost of supply for feedstock
cultivation, harvest, silage*:
*source: own calculation based on KTBL and expert interview in Kaluga
6,08 €/MWh
Distance km 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15
cost €/MWh 0,59 1,55 2,30 3,00 3,58 4,12 4,61 5,08
transport with harvesting trailer (20m³)*:
Increase of gas price in NNovgorod to ca. 20 €/MWh
40% of total cost are supply cost 8 €/MWh
distance of ~ 5 km for feedstock
BiNeRu – Project ResultsOblast Nishny Novgorod
Ostrava, 24.10.2011
kW
Energy potential in 5km radius around farms
BiNeRu – Project ResultsOblast Nishny Novgorod
Ostrava, 24.10.2011
kW
Energy potential in 10 km radius around farms
BiNeRu – Project ResultsOblast Nishny Novgorod
Ostrava, 24.10.2011
kW
Energy potential in 5 km radius around farms + 5 km of livestock breeding residues + 30 km of organic industrial residues
BiNeRu – Project ResultsOblast Nishny Novgorod
Ostrava, 24.10.2011
kW
Energy potential in 10 km radius around farms + 5 km of livestock breeding residues + 30 km of organic industrial residues
BiNeRu – Project ResultsOblast Nishny Novgorod
Ostrava, 24.10.2011
Thank you for your attention