Orgyen Tobgyal Rinpoche - The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

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Orgyen Tobgyal Rinpoche and the Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

Transcript of Orgyen Tobgyal Rinpoche - The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

  • The Life ofChokgyur Lingpa

    as told by

    Orgyen Tobgyal Rinpoche

    translated byTulku Jigmey Khyentse and Erik Pema Kunsang

    Rangjung Yeshe Publications

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    2

    A BRIEF BIOGRAPHY

    The Dharma was first introduced to Tibet by King Lha Totori then further

    established during the reign of King Songtsen Gampo. Later, King Trisong Deutsen

    benefited Tibet greatly by inviting many great masters such as Guru Rinpoche,

    Vimalamitra, and others so that the Dharma became very widespread.

    Trisong Deutsen had three sons. The second, Lhasey Lotsawa, also known as

    Murub Tsenpo, was later reborn thirteen times as a tertn. The great tertn Terchen

    Chokgyur Lingpa was the last of these incarnations.

    Chokgyur Lingpa was born in Nangchen, a province of Kham in eastern Tibet.

    His family name was Kyasu. His father was called Pema Wangchuk and his mother

    Tsering Yangtso. Born in the year of the Ox, auspicious signs must have occurred at

    the time of his birth, but there is nothing clearly stated about such occurances. His

    first name, given by his parents, was Norbu Tendzin.

    As a boy, he herded the cattle. One day at a place named Manika he met a lama

    in the form of an Indian mendicant (atsara) who asked him what his name was. My

    name is Norbu Tendzin, he answered. What is this place called? Manika, he

    said. What is the name of this valley? It is called Arya Nang, he answered. That

    is very auspicious, the Indian mendicant declared, You will become quite well-

    known in this world. The mendicant was Guru Rinpoche.

    As a youth, Chokgyur Lingpa learned some reading and writing from his uncle,

    but he did no higher studies. He found a tsa-tsa [footnote]* one day and put it in his

    pocket. As he was passing the house of a big family, many dogs attacked and bit

    him. Some people came to check whether or not he was wounded. When they undid

    his belt the tsa-tsa dropped down and hit a stone. Out of the tsa-tsa came a roll of

    paper: the inventory of all his termas.

    Chokling went to Dragkar Dzongchung after this and revealed a terma containing

    a small vajra which had been the practice support of Lhasey, Trisong Deutsens

    second son. This vajra is now in the reliquary of the young Chokling Tulku in Bir.

    The terma also contained a small mirror and a crystal which had been Garab Dorjes

    practice support. Together with these were twenty teachings meant to be practiced

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    3

    by him alone and not to be passed on to others. This was Chokgyur Lingpas first

    terma.

    According to local tradition, Chokling then became a monk at Parmi Gnpa

    monastery. Taklung Matrul, the first lama he met, gave Chokling novice vows. From

    the eighth Pawo Rinpoche, Tsuklag Chkyi Gyalpo, he received the empowerment

    of Lama Gongd, a terma of Sangye Lingpa. It is of utmost importance that you

    practice this, Pawo Rinpoche advised him.

    For a long time he stayed at Parmi Monastery which belonged to the Drikung

    Kagy school. Later, local laws required that he go and become a monk at Nangchen

    Gar, the monastery under the king of Nangchen. Each major family had to send one

    son to that monastery. Kyasu, as a big family, also had to send a son. Thus,

    Chokgyur Lingpa went to Nangchen Gar, a Drukpa Kagy monastery. Although he

    was finding many termas at this time, he kept them very secret, telling only Chgyal

    Dorje, who was also a tertn himself.

    In Nangchen Gar, Chokling received thorough instructions in the tantric

    traditions. Becoming an adept in cham, the tantric dances, he was made the dance

    leader. One dance called Purba Tsarcham, which was performed regularly, is still

    done in Khamtrl Rinpoches monastery in Tashi Jong in India.

    Once while leading the tantric dances Chokling had a vision of Guru Rinpoche

    and the twenty-five disciples performing another dance in which he joined, causing

    the other dancers to make mistakes. When the leader is wrong all the others follow

    the mistakes. Everyone was very astonished and the disciplinarian came to beat

    Chokling. Such a thing had never happened before at that monastery and as a result

    Chokgyur Lingpa was expelled.

    Next he went to Derge and stayed at Jamgn Kongtrls monastery. No one

    considered him a tertn at this time and when he told some people that he was, he

    was mocked and nicknamed Kyater, or the tertn of Kyasu, his family name. Guru

    Rinpoche had predicted that he would remain unrecognized and unknown until the

    age of twenty-five.

    At twenty-five, Chokgyur Lingpa met Palpung Situ Rinpoche, also known as

    Padma Nyinche Wangpo, prophesied by Guru Rinpoche to be his own genuine

    incarnation. Guru Rinpoche had said, If you ask his advice and place your full

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    4

    confidence in him, everything will be successful. Chokling met Situ Rinpoche

    (Padma Nyinchey) in the Miracle Month, the first month in the lunar calendar. He

    offered Situ Rinpoche a phurba and showed him his termas. Situ said, This might

    be very good. No rain has fallen this year. Make it rain and I will consider whether

    or not you are a tertn. Chokling succeeded in causing rain and Situ Rinpoche said,

    You must be a tertn, but a person who fakes can only become a charlatan. Being a

    tertn is nothing special, but being a servant of Guru Rinpoche is. You shall reveal

    many sa-ters, but keep your other termas such as gongters secret. He then gave

    Chokling a statue of Guru Rinpoche which had been found by Sangye Lingpa and

    said, Keep this as your companion, and then told him to perform a life ceremony

    to extend Situs lifespan.

    After this Chokling returned to Jamgn Kongtrl. At first Kongtrl Rinpoche

    did not receive any of Choklings empowerments. He was very sick and he asked

    Chokling to perform a long life ceremony. Many in Derge ridiculed Chokgyur

    Lingpa and, when taking him around for house ceremonies, made him ride a yak

    instead of a horse. Some however considered him very powerful.

    One day Chokling told Jamgn Kongtrl he would like to go meet Jamyang

    Khyentse Wangpo, who was then living at Dzongsar in Derge. Since Jamyang

    Khyentse was from a very influential family and also a great master, Chokling

    requested Kongtrl Rinpoche to write a letter of introduction, without which he

    would have little chance of getting an audience. Jamgn Kongtrl wrote, As you are

    the knower of the three times, this you must also know. Kyasu Tertn here

    maintains that he is a tertn. I feel he is genuine. He has revealed one terma named

    Padma Tsuktor whose meaning and words are perfect, yet he is quite uneducated

    and couldnt even write a letter himself. [just a question but I was under the

    impression from above and elsewhere that he was quite learned by this point and

    could easily write]

    With this letter of introduction, Chokgyur Lingpa went to see Jamyang

    Khyentse. Khyentse Rinpoche welcomed him immediately, saying Chokling was no

    different from Guru Rinpoche. He also said, For thirteen lifetimes, we have been

    connected like father and son.

    Jamyang Khyentse gave Chokling first the transmission of Yangsang Pudri and

    one of Vajra Kilaya according to the Sakya tradition of Khn. He also gave him the

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    5

    empowerment of Lama Yangtig, at which time Chokling saw Jamyang Khyentse as

    Vimalamitra in person. An earthquake and many miraculous signs occurred. They

    both saw Ekajati who declared, In three years, you will receive a great siddhi,

    indicating that together they would reveal the teaching of Dzogchen Desum.

    At the age of twenty-seven, Chokling received the empowerment of Yangdag

    Heruka from Jamyang Khyentse. He saw Jamyang Khyentse become the heruka in

    person, who then dissolved down through the top of his head. This untied the knots

    in the nadis of his heart and from then on he could sing songs spontaneously

    without obstructions.

    Chokgyur Lingpa showed Jamyang Khyentse the yellow parchment scroll of

    Tukdrub Barchey Knsel, Sheldam Nyingjang and his other terma teachings.

    Concerning these, Khyentse said, I too have a terma teaching called Tukdrub

    Deshek Dpa with the same meaning as yours; even the words are identical.

    Therefore we should make it into one. Mine is a gongter and yours is a sa-ter, which

    is more auspicious. Thus Jamyang Khyentses terma was combined with

    Choklings, and Tukdrub Barchey Knsel became a terma common to them both.

    Jamyang Khyentse then told Chokling to commit to writing any termas not

    already written down. Khyentse became the secretary, transcribing a great part of

    Choklings terma teachings. This is why Jamyang Khyentse has written so many of

    Chokgyur Lingpas termas.

    They once performed a terma practice together and both had the vision of

    meeting Guru Rinpoche and Yeshe Tsogyal in person. Jamyang Khyentse and

    Chokgyur Lingpa did not have even the slightest doubt about each other. Khyentse

    Rinpoche received all the empowerments and reading transmissions of Choklings

    terma teachings, and he considered Chokling no different from Guru Rinpoche. Both

    became indisputably renowned as tertns like the sun and moon.

    During this period Chokling received bodhisattva vows from the first Dazang

    Rinpoche, also known as Tenpa Rabgye, and didnt eat any meat for three years. He

    possessed the compassion of considering all sentient beings of the three worlds as

    no different from his own mother.

    Having become very famous, Chokling went to see Jamgn Kongtrl on his way

    to Nangchen to establish his monastery and discover some termas. When he told

    Kongtrl what had happened between himself and Jamyang Khyentse, Kongtrl

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    6

    replied, I had suspected that was the case . Now you must give me an

    empowerment. If my merit is insufficient to receive empowerment, at least give me a

    blessing. Chokling answered, You are already my root teacher and will be the

    second holder of my teachings, a true incarnation of Vairotsana. As you were my

    root teacher, before I could not ask you to receive empowerment from me, nor did

    you request it. Therefore I have waited until now. He then offered empowerment

    to Kongtrl.

    Jamgn Kongtrl suffered from a leprosy-like disease which had something to

    do with his past life as Vairotsana.1 Chokling told him, Guru Rinpoche concealed

    the Dorje Bechn teaching for your sake alone. Practice it a little bit and you will

    soon be cured.

    Chokgyur Lingpa, by now very renowned, went to Nangchen. Amazing even the

    two Jamgns, Khyentse and Kongtrl, he found many termas there -- *36

    altogether. He stayed at Kela in Nangchen and, in accord with an order by Guru

    Rinpoche to make a monastery there, he established his second residence.

    At this time Chokling had a vision of Jamyang Khyentse inseparable from Guru

    Rinpoche. From his two eyes light came forth touching a rock in Kela called Norbu

    Pnsum. A big Guru Rinpoche and seven symbolic letters appeared on the rock. At

    the same time Jamyang Khyentse had a vision of Guru Rinpoche pointing at the

    rock at Kela. He sent a man to Chokling with the message that a terma was there and

    asking Chokling to bring it back to him. This terma was the Tukdrub Sampa

    Lhndrub, and with it was a small statue called Ngdrub Palbar which is no different

    from Guru Rinpoche. Even someone who has committed one of the five boundless

    evil deeds will be liberated upon seeing it. This statue had been Trisong Deutsens

    practice support. Chokling gave it to Khyentse since he was the owner. Also

    included were seven symbolic letters from which he wrote down the Tukdrub Yishin

    Norbu teachings of Sampa Lhndrub. The sixth of these symbolic letters was an

    inexhaustible source of terma teachings. The statue, terma box and symbolic letters

    remain in Sikkim and can still be seen.

    As the sacred body representation of the terma Padma Tsuktor, he found a

    statue of Avalokiteshvara Khasarpani in the form of Semnyi Ngalso which was

    made from one of Yeshe Tsogyals bones. At present, it is in His Holiness

    Karmapas treasury. He also found one of Guru Rinpoches crowns which liberates

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    7

    by sight. At first it was only big enough to fit on a thumb, but it became bigger

    through performance of the terma practice. This is now kept in the possession of

    Dazang Rinpoche in Nepal.

    Chokling also discovered the Sabdn Phurba. To take out this terma, he dug a

    hole in a small rock. Looking inside, he saw 75 kilaya daggers emitting sparks of fire.

    He took the main phurba which was made of zi stone. The terma teaching of Sabdn

    Phurba was written on yellow parchment on the knot of the phurba. This phurba is

    now in the possession of H.H. Karmapa . Dazang Rinpoche has another phurba and

    Sabchu Rinpoche in Nepal has the consort phurba. Discovering many other amazing

    termas in similar ways, his fame grew and so did the number of his attendants and

    disciples.

    Yegyal Namkhadz is the most special place of Chokgyur Lingpas termas. A

    white snow-capped mountain, with slopes of white rock and tall juniper trees, the

    foothills are covered with forests, and many waterfalls decorate the scenery. This

    sacred place holds many caves where Guru Rinpoche, Yeshe Tsogyal and the 25

    disciples practiced. Guru Rinpoches cave was highest. They stayed there for seven

    years. Signs of the miracles they displayed can still be seen: rocks which are split

    into halves and so forth. Many wild animals such as antelopes, stags, red bears and

    leopards roam on this mountain. People respect this sacred place very highly and

    circumambulate it. There is even a spring there with medicinal water. Drinking a lot

    of it, one will vomit and ones diseases will be cured, particularly cancer. People

    from all over, even Amdo and China, travel there to drink the water. Those too sick

    to make the journey have the water brought to them.

    On the southern slope is a cave whose opening is behind a waterfall. When the

    sun shines inside, it is filled with rainbow light. Outside flowers grow everywhere

    and the rock inside is the color of turquoise. The cave is called Yubar Drapuk,

    Glowing Turquoise Cave. From this cave Chokgyur Lingpa took the body

    representation called Ja- Kyilba, Glowing Swirls of Rainbow Lights, and the terma

    teaching of Kunsang Tuktig, a most profound Maha-Ati teaching possessing great

    blessings. This representation now remains at the Bir Monastery in India, in the

    possession of the Chokling Tulku. Together with the Kunsang Tuktig, he also

    extracted the teaching of the Kabgye Deshek Knd from the Yubar Drapuk.

    Near this mountains summit is another of Guru Rinpoches practice caves.

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    8

    Inside runs a path people can follow for several days. Following it up, one will reach

    the summit. The cave contains a stone throne which was Guru Rinpoches seat.

    Above the cave entrance he took out the yellow parchment of Tukdrub Gongpa

    Knd as well as a large vessel made of precious stone containing 25 small images of

    Guru Rinpoche sitting amidst sacred medicines. Chokling took one of them.

    Returning the rest, he closed up the rock. The place in the rock that he did this can

    still be seen. The representation he took was kept at Kela Monastery. I do not

    know whether the Chinese have destroyed it or not.

    Following Choklings stay at Yegyal Namkhadz he went to Derge and met

    Jamgn Kongtrl who offered him the ceremonial praise Kyilkhor Kndak , Lord of

    All Mandalas. Kongtrl prostrated, saying that Chokling was Guru Rinpoche in

    person.

    Khyentse, Chokling and Kongtrl then agreed to do many things together in

    Derge. At Mesh in Derge the Sakya monastery of Dzongsar sits at the top of a

    rock mountain. Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo had a house there called Tashi Chimey

    Drubpey Gatsal, the Auspicious Park of Accomplishing Immortality. Going up the

    valley to a place known as Dzomnang there is a boulder where tall juniper trees

    grow. From this rock Chokling extracted a location list of termas. The three masters

    taught while there and their stone thrones remain.

    Surrounded by white mountain cliffs, the valley of Mesh is like an open lotus

    flower and the foothills covered with meadows and forests. Flowers grow

    abundantly in summertime and water flows here and there. In the middle, the heart

    of the lotus, is a huge white rock with a cave in the center called Padma Shelpuk, the

    Lotus Crystal Cave. The rock, cave and surrounding area are all white in color. The

    cave contains many naturally appearing images and letters. Yeshe Tsogyal practiced

    in a small cave to the left, which has windows which also appeared naturally, though

    they look man-made. The practice caves of Vairotsana and Shri Singha with their

    naturally-appeared thrones are at the top of the rock.

    The Padma Shelpuk, which people called the Ghost Cave, was a cave no one

    dared visit. Whoever went there was eaten right away. People sometimes saw a one-

    eyed woman they said was the ghost. A bald-headed man riding on a goat was also

    seen. Chokgyur Lingpa, Jamyang Khyentse and Jamgn Kongtrl went there

    knowing that they would receive the Dzogchen Desum terma. People said (about

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    9

    Chokgyur Lingpa), Today Kyater is going to take out a terma. The ghost will eat

    him. Someone else said, Since Khyentse and Kongtrl are here maybe he will

    indeed take out a terma. Then a large crowd followed the three masters.

    Many rainbows appeared in the sky. On arriving, they made a big burnt

    offering. Kongtrl offered the serkyem, the offering to the Dharma protectors, and

    Khyentse, holding a vajra, sang the Lhasum Damdrak song of command to the local

    deities. People said (about Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo), Something special must be

    happening today because Tulku Rinpoche is doing something. Everyone was then

    told to recite the Vajra Guru mantra and to supplicate Guru Rinpoche. The three

    masters and some others went inside the cave while those who could not fit stayed

    outside by the opening.

    As everyone chanted the Vajra Guru mantra and the Seven Line Prayer,

    Chokgyur Lingpas experience blazed. Normally you cant reach it, but he flew up

    and reached the ceiling. . From the ceiling he extracted the terma box containing

    Dzogchen Desum. As the terma object, he took sacred medicine and nectar blessed

    by Shri Singha, as well as some hairs of Yeshe Tsogyal and Vairotsana. The terma

    box was wrapped in one of Guru Rinpoches garments. Chokling blessed Khyentse,

    Kongtrl and everyone nearby with the terma box. People now knew he was a true

    tertn. Chokling told them, All who came here are most fortunate. If things work

    out, I have many things left to do. The kindness of Guru Rinpoche and his consort

    is inconceivable.. Jamyang Khyentse continued, Chokling is a great tertn, a very

    precious one. His terma teaching is extremely precious, as is this place. Everyone

    should make offerings and circumambulations. The three of us have now opened the

    gate to this sacred place. When you die, you will all go to the Copper Colored

    Mountain -- I promise.

    Next, they traveled together to Palpung Monastery, Situ Rinpoches seat, and

    performed a combined drubchen of Barchey Knsel and Sampa Lhndrub Yishin

    Norbu. At Palpung, through his visions Chokgyur Lingpa composed many new

    sacred dances. A new incarnation of Padma Nyinche Wangpo named Padma

    Kunsang was there at the time. In order to dispel obstacles for his life, Chokling

    offered him many empowerments and long life ceremonies.

    After this they went to the seat of Jamgn Kongtrl known as Tsari-like Jewel

    Rock, situated behind Palpung at a place with a miraculously appeared image of a

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    10

    heruka in the rock. There they performed a drubchen of Lama Gongd. Jamgn

    Kongtrl told Chokling, This must be a sacred place. Please compose a guidebook

    to it. Chokling answered, There is no need to compose one. It already exists as a

    terma. We can simply write it down from that. Transcribing it, they opened up the

    sacred place, taking people around and explaining its significance. In the four

    directions flow four rivers whose water is the nectar of Vajrasattva. There are four

    lakes, where four great nagas live, four mountain passes, and three levels of

    circumambulation: a lower, middle and higher ring. Chokling had many visions of

    Ekajati there and showed everyone the practice caves of Guru Rinpoche and Yeshe

    Tsogyal. At this place, he discovered many termas, mainly the Sangtik Korsum.

    Jamgn Kongtrl removed a lot of earth with jewels in order to make statues.

    Thousands of people had come along to see.

    At a place called Tsitta Sangpuk, a big stone throne was erected upon which

    Jamgn Kongtrl was seated. Khyentse and Chokling said, You are an incarnation

    of Vairotsana and a tertn. Guru Rinpoche has given you Chimey Tennyi Yung-

    drung Lingpa as your tertn name. In the future you must reveal many termas.

    They performed a grand enthronement ceremony.

    One day the three masters decided to have a horse race and see who would win.

    Chokling, on a dappled horse, came first, followed by Khyentse on a dark blue

    horse. Kongtrl finished last and arrived crying like a child. I am so unfortunate, he

    wailed. Some people said, Jamgn Kongtrl is usually a great lama, but he weeps

    when he loses a horse race. Others said it was because he was the oldest. The real

    reason was they were seeing who would first reach the Copper-Colored Mountain.

    Earlier, when Tekchok Dorje, the 14th Karmapa, had traveled to Kham, he had

    met Chokgyur Lingpa and, receiving many empowerments from him, invited him to

    Central Tibet. Jamyang Khyentse and Kongtrl now told Chokling to go to Lhasa,

    so he gradually made his way there. Later, in Lhasa he had many followers gathered

    in a large encampment.

    On the way to Lhasa he traveled through a place called Samten Kangsar. This is

    a desert region with one big mountain which can be seen from many days journey

    away as one travels across the plain. Here it snowed for 18 days and nights and

    most of the horses and mules died. Unable to find fire wood, they broke up one of

    the tea boxes to make some hot water. Later, they burned everything, even their

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    11

    saddles. Chokling became angry, saying: Unless I do something to Samten Kangsar

    today, we will continue having trouble. He told his master of ceremonies to prepare

    an extra offering torma. When he performed the solkha dharmapala prayer, he told

    his umdzey, head-chanter, to sing the chedok dedication. While the umdzey sang,

    Chokling heated the torma over the fire before him until the top part of the butter

    melted down to the second layer. His disciple Karmey Khenpo knew why he was

    doing this and told him to throw it, but Chokling growled angrily. Karmey Khenpo

    said nothing further.

    That night the weather cleared up, and Chokling said, Tonight we shall do some

    good yogic exercises. When the weather is this bad, we should practice yoga. They

    performed the exercises according to the Miyowa teachings. One song is called the

    Snow Song.

    They practiced yogic exercises all night, performing them three times. First they

    practiced only the bebchung; then, the bebchen; and finally only dorbeb. As day

    broke, Chokling, who had a scarf Karmapa had given him when he visited Kham,

    wet it and put it around his back. 65 practitioners were able to perform the yogic

    exercises well. They all encircled the camp and everyone could see Choklings body

    glowing as if on fire and with a lot of vapor rising.

    When the sun rose the weather was very good. We should go on a bit further,

    he said. They could not ride as all the horses and mules had died, but they traveled

    on a short way. The snow on the mountain had melted during the night and, as the

    mountain was very big, water was rushing forth. They proceeded to a place where

    they pitched tents.

    A man on horseback arrived, dressed in a white garment with black edging.

    Tying up his horse, he went directly to Chokling Rinpoches tent while everyone

    watched, wondering who he was. Prostrating three times, the man spoke for a while.

    Chokgyur Lingpa also spoke. At times Chokling looked angry and the other looked

    scared. When the man left, Chokling told his people to see where he went, but

    nobody could. That man was Samten Kangsar, Chokling said. Samten Kangsar had

    complained, Heading towards Lhasa you made many cleansing offerings to

    Nyenchen Tanglha and the others, but gave me nothing. As I am also important I

    created this obstacle. Nyenchen Tanglha and I are the same, accepting the orders of

    Guru Rinpoche in the same way. Chokling had replied, You are not the same. Shall

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    12

    I call Nyenchen Tanglha right now? Please dont do that, replied Samten Kangsar,

    you burned me a lot yesterday. The mountain top is black to this day.

    Later on, bandits were lying in wait for them. Since Choklings group were all

    lamas and monks, the robbers said, They look rich, lets rob them, and waited for

    night to come. Every night the bandits waited, but every night their plans were

    thwarted. Chokling had placed his khatvanga behind his tent and the robbers said it

    glowed so much that everyone could see it. They dared not come. One evening they

    swore, No matter what happens we will go tonight! During the day they dont look

    at all fierce. They are only lamas, monks and yogis who appear very wealthy. We

    should rob them. Thus they agreed and waited for nightfall.

    That night Chokling said, We might have a little problem tonight, so we should

    perform the garbu. Garbu is like talking to the Dharma protectors. Chokling asked

    Karmey Khenpo to perform the garbu after the dharmapala offering. He then told

    the two people who blew the bone trumpets, Nubchen Sangye blew differently.

    Blow that way tonight. Teaching them how to blow, he made them blow once. He

    also told the master of ceremonies to shake the Dharma protectors black silk, which

    he then did. To this day when camping people blow bone trumpets according to this

    tradition. That night the robbers came, but finding the whole camp surrounded by

    wolves they were unable to enter. Several of the strongest bandits who had

    succeeded in entering were said to have been eaten by the wolves. The robbers later

    recounted that there were many wolves, but the people in the camp saw none.

    Chokgyur Lingpa and his party gradually proceeded but, due to their delay, they

    were too late. Chokling went right to Tsurphu, Karmapas seat, but Tekchok Dorje

    was already sick. Because they had not met at the right time, Karmapa had fallen ill

    and was therefore unable to remain more than a few years.

    At Tsurphu Chokling performed the combined drubchen of Yangdag and Vajra

    Kilaya. The Drukchen Rinpoche, Pawo Rinpoche, Gyaltsab Rinpoche and many

    other Kagy lamas received numerous empowerments from him and he performed

    many dances. The tradition for performing these dances has been kept without

    interruption andare still performed at Rumtek Monastery in Sikkim.

    Chokling continued on to Lhasa. He made many offerings in front of the Jowo

    statue. One of his terma teachings includes a prayer for the spread of the doctrine

    which Yeshe Tsogyal had written on Vairotsanas robe. This prayer begins,

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    13

    Chokchu dzhi.. and was first recited on this occasion.2

    Chokling also visited all the other pilgrimage places. At Samye he met Guru

    Rinpoche in person, and extracted a terma which included a thumb ring from

    Nubchen Sangye Yeshe. The dharma protectors Gyalpo Pehar and Tsimara entered

    two of the Samye monks. They did full prostrations, requesting Chokling to

    perform the Lhasum Damdrak at the top of Mt. Hepori. We need many

    supporting ceremonies for the Dharma to remain in Tibet for a long time, they said.

    So Chokling performed the Lhasum Damdrak . Since Demo, the regent of Tibet at

    that time, also invited Chokling Rinpoche to perform supporting ceremonies for the

    government, this was an auspicious coincidence.

    Chokling went to Chuwori and performed the auspicious ceremony of Lhasum

    Damdrak as well as the Nechen Jinbeb, a ritual for consecrating sacred places.

    After this, at the invitation of Minling Trichen he visited the monastery of

    Mindrl Ling and gave the empowerment of the Gyutrl Shitro, the Magical Display

    of the Peaceful and Wrathful Ones, according to the tradition of Kama. He also gave

    empowerments for many of his own terma teachings, as well as an oral commentary

    on Guhyagarbha Tantra.

    He traveled to Dorje Drak Monastery and gave many empowerments and

    reading transmissions of his own terma teachings to the incarnate lama Dordrak

    Rigdzin Chenpo. Similarly, he visited many other monasteries and sacred places.

    Chokgyur Lingpa then slowly returned to Kham. He went to the monastery of

    Benchen at Gar and gave empowerments and reading transmissions to the

    reincarnation of Sangye Nyenpa. Afterwards, he went to Thrangu Monastery,

    where he gave Draleb Jamgn and his monks many transmissions. There he also

    taught the dances of White Amitayus, known by the present Thrangu Rinpoche.

    Likewise, he visited many Sakya monasteries and gave terma teachings. In particular,

    many people were practicing Tukdrub Barchey Knsel.

    Gradually, Chokgyur Lingpa reached Riwoche where he gave still more

    teachings. At Yegyal Namkhadz near Riwoche, he established the monastery of

    Neten called Tenchok Gyurme Ling, the Mansion of the Changeless Supreme Teach-

    ing, which became his spiritual residence. While human beings were building by day,

    gods and demons were seen building by night. Here he started a monastic residence

    where his own quarters were named Sang-ngak Podrang, the Secret Mantra Palace.

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    14

    On the fifteenth day of the month, Chokgyur Lingpa reached a village called

    Gowa which had a small temple. He planned to stay for five days, giving teachings

    and performing ceremonies. When he first entered the temple, he was served some

    tea. As soon as tea was served, he jumped off the throne and leaped down the stairs,

    closely followed by Karmey Khenpo. The horses were tied near the door, still

    saddled. He jumped onto his horse which, knowing what was happening, had

    already turned around and started to go, although still tied by a rope. Karmey

    Khenpo grabbed a knife and cut the rope. Horse and rider went off as if in flight.

    There was a big river in the area which was uncrossable without a boat. Being

    summer, the water was very high. Choklings attendants and everyone else followed

    him to see what he was doing. He rode straight into the river and at midstream

    disappeared under the water. After about five minutes he emerged on the other side.

    In the temple, Yeshe Tsogyal had just given him the prediction of a water monster

    holding a yellow parchment scroll between its teeth. Its mouth would close at

    twelve noon and he would then be unable to take the terma for another 60 years.

    This terma included many teachings on wrathful practices.

    Chokling traveled again to Derge, now as a great lama. Everyone considered him

    Guru Rinpoche in person and he brought great benefit to others. At this time he was

    invited to Dzongsar in Derge, from where he went to Rongmey. At Rongmey,

    Khyentse and Chokling called for Jamgn Kongtrl. Chokling told Khyentse, A

    precious terma is to be discovered, but you must call the king of Derge. Khyentse

    Rinpoche wrote a letter and the king of Derge came with many chiefs, filling the

    whole area with horses and men. Everyone went to Karma Taktsang. At the end of

    town was a big cave where Guru Rinpoche had appeared as Dorje Droll. There

    Chokgyur Lingpa sang many songs, saying, Now I will take some termas. If

    everything is auspicious, and works out well, I have things to do for Tibet. Even

    Khyentse Rinpoche was amazed and sang a lot of songs. Chokling told everyone to

    recite the Vajra Guru mantra and the Dsum Sangye prayer. He said, If the three of

    us work together, we can really do something. Proceeding to where the terma was

    located, Chokling Rinpoche put a note on a pine tree telling the guardian of the terma

    to give it to him. Then they went to a rock. Chokling opened the rock and extracted

    a vajra, leaving it half out and half in just for show. He removed a terma box and let

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    15

    everyone come and touch it with his head. That was the Lamrim Yeshe Nyingpo.

    The vajra is now in the reliquary of Dzongsar Khyentse in Sikkim.

    Saying, I have more to do, Chokling took out a quantity of sacred medicine

    which came from the 25 disciples. He ordered everyone: Dont sleep tonight, but

    recite the Vajra Guru mantra and supplicate Guru Rinpoche. Chokling said he had

    yet more to accomplish. The group remained singing songs all night. Chokling made

    the king and his ministers dance and sing as well. The next day they went into the

    hills between the rocks. Amidst many small hills was a lake known as Senge Yutso,

    the Turquoise Lion Lake. The lake was frozen and everyone was told to throw

    stones at the ice. Most people did and the stronger ones threw big rocks and the ice

    on the lake broke with loud, cracking sounds. They were told to throw more stones,

    but Kongtrl Rinpoche cautioned, Dont throw the stones too hard or the nagas

    will be disturbed. Khyentse Rinpoche laughed, Ha ha, how can there be nagas?

    Nagas dont exist. That which is called naga is empty. If there are nagas, we should

    wake them up. Even if they exist, they are animals and I am not afraid. So if there

    are nagas, let them come! Then he began throwing many large stones.

    Chokgyur Lingpa removed his yogic skirt, tied it with his belt and threw it in the

    lake. Pulling it back, it was empty. Then his rosary broke and he said, Even if we

    do not find the terma, at least we should find the rosary beads. He told everyone to

    look for the beads and they found them. Saying, Now I had better concentrate on

    the nagas! he again threw his robes in the lake and pulled them back up. The lake

    was now full of scorpions and, feeling a bit scared, Chokling came back. Jamyang

    Khyentse slapped him on the cheek and said, As Guru Rinpoches representative

    why are you afraid? Throw it again! Chokling threw the robe again and found a

    piece of gold the size of a sheeps belly. The lake was now full of gold and everyone

    took some. Karpo Tsacho, the master of ceremonies, had a big silver bowl for

    making tormas and filling it with water, the water later turned to gold.

    After this Jamyang Khyentse, for no special reason, became very angry and

    chased everyone with stones so they ran away. He said whoever he hit with a stone

    that day would not take rebirth in the lower realms. If he had the King of Derge the

    Dharma would have remained in Derge for a long time but the king ran away before

    Chokling could hit him.

    They camped at the upper end of the valley, Khyentse Rinpoche was no longer

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    16

    angry. They camped near many naturally-appeared mani mantras which all

    resounded by themselves that night. Chokling and the others were talking about

    these mani mantras, discussing whether the OM needed a subscribed a-chung or not.

    Karmey Khenpo said that it did not, but Jamyang Khyentse argued that indeed it

    did. It needs the five wisdoms, he said. As the discussion dragged on, Jamyang

    Khyentse again became angry and began to throw stones, giving Karmey Khenpo a

    severe beating. Karmey Khenpo did not run away, but remained sitting. That day

    his lifes major obstacle was cleared away. Later on, when he was very old and

    blind, he said, I will not die, I will not fall sick. All this is thanks to Khyentse

    Rinpoche stoning me.

    Jamgn Kongtrl was very devoted to the deity Six-Armed Mahakala. Chokling

    said, I have taken a Mahakala terma including a black stone statue made by

    Nagarjuna from the charnel ground called Cool Grove. I will give it to you. Jamgn

    Kongtrl became so happy that he couldnt sleep for two or three days. Chokling

    got the terma and gave it to Jamgn Kongtrl. It remains in Derge.

    At Jamyang Khyentses residence was a statue of Tara which spoke to

    Chokgyur Lingpa three times, Lekso lekso rik kyi bu Excellent, excellent, noble

    son it said. A long commentary is connected to that teaching.

    After this Chokgyur Lingpa went to Dzogchen Monastery where he took many

    termas from the mountain of Dzogchen Kangtr and gave a lot of teachings. While he

    was performing a drubchen at Dzogchen, Paltrl Rinpoche came to see him and was

    offered a few of Choklings terma teachings. In return Choking received an oral

    commentary on the Way of the Bodhisattva. One day, while Chokling was giving a

    long-life empowerment and a reading transmission of Metok Trengdzey, Paltrl

    Rinpoche stood up among the people and announced in a loud voice: There is no

    difference between Chokgyur Lingpa and Sangye Lingpa. Receiving this

    transmission is like receiving it from Sangye Lingpa himself. If you promise to recite

    the Vajra Guru mantra today, you will be reborn in the Copper Colored Mountain.

    Next Chokling went to Shechen where he performed a drubchen of Yangdag and

    received many offerings. Invited to Katok, he discovered many termas and

    performed the Tsechu Cham, a dance of Padmasambhavas eight manifestations.

    During the dance, Chokling held a vajra in his hand. Having a vision of most of the

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    17

    protectors of Tibet coming and making obeisance to him, Chokling told them to

    obey Guru Rinpoches orders. They replied, When you give us orders, you are no

    different from Guru Rinpoche, but you should also give orders to human beings as

    well. If human beings do nothing, neither can we.

    Chokling also went to Palyl Monastery and gave many Tersar teachings to

    Gyatrl Rinpoche. In both the Palyl and Katok monasteries, he began the Dtn, a

    drama commemorating Guru Rinpoches coming to Tibet. Leaving Palyl

    Monastery, he traveled to Golok.

    At Yilung in Derge he constructed many small monasteries. The royal family

    invited him to the Derge Monastery in the capital of Derge where he performed the

    drubchen of Kabgye with Kongtrl Rinpoche and others. The king of Derge was the

    incarnation of King Trisong Deutsens youngest son. Chokling discovered that

    princes costume.

    He also visited the palace at Dzongsh Deshek Dpa where he discovered many

    termas and performed many drubchens. He discovered many more termas in Dagam

    Wangpuk at Pawo Wangchen Drak. In Burmo Cave, he also discovered several

    termas including Anandas dharma robes and an undergarment of Yeshe Tsogyal.

    Because of a vision, Jamyang Khyentse advised Chokling to go to Bhutan. If

    you can take the teaching of Khandro Gongd from Karpo Drak in Paro, you will

    attain the rainbow body of the great transformation. Thinking of the future, Chok-

    ling gave Jamgn Kongtrl some special empowerments, in particular the Shinje

    Tsedag and the Chkyong Gongd and entrusted Kongtrl with all the terma

    teachings he had so far kept secret.

    Chokgyur Lingpa slowly proceeded towards Bhutan, but as his attendants

    disobeyed him, he failed to reach his destination. He went to Karmey Monastery, to

    Surmang Monastery and gradually to Neten Monastery where he fell ill. His

    disciples performed many ceremonies, but he passed away in the morning of the

    first day of the fifth month. Flowers rained and the earth quaked. Jamyang

    Khyentse was asked about the body. He replied that it should be placed intact in a

    stupa and not cremated. So Chokgyur Lingpas body was adorned with Guru Rin-

    poches crown and the white yogic skirt he had thrown in the lake. Dressed in all his

    robes, his body was placed in the round part of a stupa made of gold, ornamented

    with silver and studded with jewels, many of which came from his termas. The

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    18

    stupa was kept at the monastery in Kela, his principal seat. In 1969 the Chinese

    destroyed it. Some monks cremated his body. The relics remain.

    This was the biography of Terchen Chokgyur Lingpa.

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    19

    VISIONS

    Once, when practicing Knchok Chid in his house, Chokgyur Lingpa had a

    vision of Guru Rinpoche with consort. From that time on, he could always converse

    with Guru Rinpoche as if speaking in person. Guru Rinpoche made a prediction for

    him in accordance with which he stayed in strict retreat above Karmey Monastery,

    in the residence Sang-ngak Podrang, the Secret Mantra Palace, which was his body

    seat. During this time he had visions of many yidam deities. When his experience

    blazed, he would sometimes keep his vajra and bell hovering in the air before him.

    Later, staying in retreat for three years above Tlung Tsurphu, Gyalwa Karmapas

    monastery, he manifested all the signs of complete accomplishment in Maha Ati.

    For the sake of future disciples, he then composed two commentaries on Trekch

    and Tgal, which were like his heart.

    Likewise, before constructing the Neten Monastery he had a vision of the Indian

    siddha Mitradzoki, a corpulent Indian atsara, pointing a finger at Neten and saying,

    Build a monastery there.

    During his life, Chokling personally visited the Copper-Colored Mountain,

    Guru Rinpoches pure realm, three times. Once was from Karmey Monastery. He

    told his attendant, I am closing my door from inside. For one week let no one enter

    my room. In his vision, came down from the sky four dakinis, placed before him a

    white cloth with a crossed vajra design on it, and requested that he sit upon it. He

    sat down and the dakinis flew with him through the sky. From the air he saw Tsari

    Dagpa Shelri, Lhasa and many other places in Tibet, as well as Bodhgaya, the river

    Nairanjana, Kushinagar and other places in India. They then flew west and he saw

    Mount Malaya. They landed at sacred places and he made circumambulations and

    aspirations. Finally arriving at the Glorious Copper-Colored Mountain, they

    crossed the water surrounding it by boat with Songpo Labpey, one of the 25

    disciples, as boat man. They saw all the cities of the rakshasas and the dakinis

    explained that an emanation of Guru Rinpoche lives in each of the cities of the eight

    directions. They went through the Khandro Sanglam, the Secret Dakini Path, and

    arrived at Ngayab Palri, the Glorious Mountain on the Continent of Chamara.

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    20

    Chokling saw a vast and miraculous palace. Emanations of Guru Rinpoche filled

    the air, coming and going, being sent out and re-absorbed. Guru Rinpoche was also

    being carried in a chariot around the palace as a drubchen was about to begin. The

    dakinis said, We are a little late. We must go to the four palaces of the pacifying,

    increasing, magnetizing and subjugating activities. They went first to the eastern

    palace, then to the southern, western and northern palaces. In each palace an

    emanation of Guru Rinpoche was teaching on one of these four activities. Chokling

    received blessings in all four places. At the palace of subjugation, a dokpa ritual was

    being performed. Taksham Nden Dorje, Ddl Nden Dorje and so forth, all

    twenty-one Nden Dorjes, led the dances. Afterwards, the dances of Sangye Lingpa,

    Ratna Lingpa and the other thirteen Lingpas were performed with Chokgyur Lingpa

    dancing with them.

    The two dakinis took Chokling to a small house where many sixteen-year-old

    girls were performing dakini sadhana. Chokling asked, Who is the main girl? His

    companions didnt answer but giggled. Finally the girl said, I am the one you

    always pray to. Dont you know me? In amazement, Chokling made many full

    prostrations and received much advice from Yeshe Tsogyal. The two attendants

    dissolved into Tsogyals heart. Choking thought, I must meet Guru Rinpoche and

    also visit the middle and upper stories. Without a companion, I will not know the

    way. Then Yeshe Tsogyal laughed and again emanated the two girls from her heart.

    He went to the central temple where Guru Rinpoche sat on a big throne in the

    center. Many people were there, including Indian and Tibetan panditas and siddhas,

    the twenty-five disciples, all the tertns and King Trisong Deutsen and his sons,

    attending as patrons. Chokling Rinpoche made various offerings both actual and

    imagined to Guru Rinpoche who then gave him many empowerments,

    transmissions, predictions and instructions. All the dakinis performed a feast

    offering. Vajra songs resounded from the sky. Chokling chanted the song Dagl

    Pungkham with the others all immediately joining in. Chokling thought, This is a

    song by Longchenpa, yet they chant it at the Copper-Colored Mountain. A voice

    from the sky said, Like the tantras, Longchenpas songs pervade all buddhafields.

    Gradually he climbed the stairs to the middle story, meeting Avalokiteshvara

    and receiving empowerments and transmissions of many practices. Proceeding to the

    top story, he met Guru Amitayus and received many life tantras, transmissions and

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    21

    blessings. Returning downstairs, the two dakinis said, You may return to Tibet

    now. Chokling thought, I must see Guru Rinpoche again and ask for more advice.

    Guru Rinpoche was in the park with Vairotsana, Namkhai Nyingpo and several

    other disciples. Chokling met him and asked many questions. Guru Rinpoche placed

    his hands upon Choklings head, blessed him and gave him many instructions. The

    other disciples also gave him a lot of advice. Chokgyur Lingpa thought, I must see

    Yeshe Tsogyal one more time. Immediately from the sky a voice resounded, We

    are never apart for even an instant. I will always instruct you in times of need. We

    will meet again and again. Satisfied, Chokling flew back through the sky and arrived

    in his room just as his door was being opened. One week had passed.

    Choklings second visit to the Copper Colored Mountain was quite similar to

    the first. It occurred during the building of Neten Monastery. After finishing the

    main construction of the monastery, a drubchen was performed. The walls were

    incomplete; nonetheless the drubchen was held inside. Through the cracks Chokling

    saw many sunbeams and rainbows. One ray touched his skull cups of amrita and

    rakta and they began to boil. In the vapor he saw the Copper Colored Mountain,

    met Guru Rinpoche and received instructions.

    The third time he visited the Copper Colored Mountain was in a dream at Neten

    Monastery.

    From Neten, he made a pilgrimage around the mountain of Yegyal Namkhadz.

    Here he had a vision of the thousand buddhas of this aeon. In the vision, they

    bestowed a golden stupa blazing with light on him. Following this, he visited

    Yertsong and met Lui-de, one of the sixteen sthaviras, original elders, surrounded by

    five hundred arhats.

    At Karmey Monastery he had a vision of the 27 Karmapas, seeing the details of

    their lives and activities. Explaining this to artists later, he had them make paintings

    on the monastery walls. Similarly he saw the lives of the Situ Rinpoches: eight Situ

    incarnations to be named Padma, emanations of the eight manifestations of Guru

    Rinpoche. The present is the fourth Situ with the name of Padma. There will

    likewise be 17 incarnations of Chokgyur Lingpa. He saw how they will benefit the

    doctrine and sentient beings.

    While remaining in a Maha Ati meditation retreat in Sang-ngak Podrang he saw

    the 12 buddhas of the Maha Ati lineage. Light radiating from their hearts was

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    22

    absorbed into his. Afterwards, he had this vision painted on his wall.

    He opened up a practice cave of Vimalamitra in the sacred place of Riwo

    Wangshu. Here he had a vision of Vimalamitra appearing within a blue light.

    Vimalamitra gave Chokling many oral instructions.

    With the Dharma protectors and the doctrine guardians he conversed as if talking

    with people. He also saw Durtr Lhamo in the form of an old woman. She placed a

    great butter lamp in front of him. At first it was not bright, but later the old woman

    made it very brilliant. Therefore all followers and future incarnations will benefit

    from keeping Durtr Lhamo as a protector.

    Many local deities such as Nyenchen Tanglha, Magyal Pomra and others

    welcomed Chokling. Other nonhumans also came to receive his teachings, giving him

    offerings of objects from the realms of the nagas and others. Magyal Pomra gave him

    a Guru Rinpoche crown, a very magnificent one, that had also been worn by King

    Gesar. The Tibetan government later took it. These exemplify merely a few of

    Chokgyur Lingpas visions.

    Chokling Rinpoche passed away on the first day of the fifth month and on the

    19th day Jamyang Khyentse saw him in a vision. To the west of this world,

    Chokgyur Lingpa had manifested a new buddhafield called Padma Kepa, the Lotus

    Covered Realm, where he appeared in the form of the sambhogakaya buddha Padma

    Nyugu. In this vision Jamyang Khyentse received many empowerments,

    transmissions and oral instructions which he later wrote down as sadhanas. Chokling

    promised that future followers would be reborn in that pure land immediately after

    death. This was the testament of Chokgyur Lingpa received by Jamyang Khyentse.

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    23

    TEACHINGS

    Chokgyur Lingpa received a list enumerating over a hundred terma treasure

    places, but specifically he and Jamyang Khyentse had what is known as the seven

    transmissions, the Kabab Dn.

    Kama, the oral tradition of the Nyingma lineage, is the first of the seven

    transmissions, including the Do, Gy and Sem meaning Dpeydo, Gyutrl and

    Semdey,3 which in this case includes Longdey and Men-ngak Dey. Chokling

    Rinpoche received these complete teachings within the empowerments and reading

    transmissions of Nyingma Kama, Nyingma Gybum, the Kangyur and so forth.

    Frequently passing on the Kama transmission, he established the tradition of its

    practice at his two seats. His termas often contain the same words and meaning as

    the Kama.

    Sa-ter, or earth-treasure is the second transmission. Chokgyur Lingpa revealed

    37 such termas. At the age of 13 he received the practice support of prince Lhasey.

    At Danyi Khala Rongo, he revealed the outer sadhana of Tukdrub Barchey Knsel,

    complete with root and branches; the inner sadhana of Sampa Lhndrub with root

    and branches; and the secret sadhana of Dorje Draktsal. He also discovered the oral

    instruction of Guru Rinpoche, known as Lamrim Yeshe Nyingpo, the Gradual Path

    of the Wisdom Essence. From Nabn Dzong he found the terma called Padma

    Tsuktor, a practice of Avalokiteshvara. From behind Ogmin Karmey Monastery at

    Damchen Drak he discovered the teachings of Zabpa Kordn. At Yegyal

    Namkhadz he found the Tukdrub Gongpa Knd and the Sabdn Chalag with

    many Anu Yoga teachings. At Mesh Dzomnang, in the cave of Padma Shelpuk, he

    revealed the Dzogchen Desum. At Sengchen Namdrak, he found the Damch

    Shokdey Drukpa. At Khandro Bumdzong, he revealed the Tukje Chenpo Gyutrl

    Drawa, the Magical Net of the Great Compassionate One. At Karmey Pelbeu, he

    found the Mamo Chid. At Dzogchen Rudam Sangtr, he revealed the Demchog

    Sangye Nyamjor. These are the main earth treasures, but there are many others.

    Chokling also found more than 100 sacred statues of Guru Rinpoche made of

    different materials as well as many other ritual articles such as vajras and kilayas. He

    discovered crowns and clothes of Guru Rinpoche, belongings of the twenty-five

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    24

    disciples, and many relics of the Indian siddhas. Most of these were taken out

    before big gatherings of people. He revealed 100 Nyingtig teachings alone and a large

    amount of sacred substances to eat. He extracted materials for making statues of

    Guru Rinpoche, made many and gave them away. There are many marvelous and

    wondrous stories of how he retrieved all these treasures.

    The third of the seven transmissions is yangter, re-finding and re-spreading a

    terma from previous lives. From his former life as Sangye Lingpa, Chokling revealed

    and then expounded the Gurdrak Hungmar Nyingtig. Dungtsob Repas wife, the

    dakini Kunga Bum, had a terma teaching called Magy Sangwey Lamkyer . Chokling

    took it as a yangter and offered it to Jamgn Kongtrl. This is included in the

    Rinchen Terdz.

    Gongter, mind-treasure, is the fourth transmission. A mind-treasure arises, like a

    rainbow in the sky, within the mind of the tertn who is inseparable from Guru

    Rinpoche or the yidam. Choklings mind-treasure is the sadhana of Tara with a long

    text on the development and completion stage practices.

    Fifth is jedren, recollection. Chokgyur Lingpa was previously Nub Klungpa

    Ynten Gyatso, a disciple of Nubchen Sangye Yeshe. Remembering this, Chokling

    transcribed the testament of oral instructions called Lung Dorje Kpa, given when

    his root teacher, Nubchen Sangye Yeshe, passed away. He also wrote down the

    Garbu Nubkyi Khapho, the method of chanting the Rulu Rulu mantra and

    performing the dances of the Nubchen tradition. The yogic exercises of Lama

    Gongd, he also remembered from his incarnation as Sangye Lingpa.

    Dagnang, pure vision, is the sixth transmission. Chokling had visions of many

    deities giving him sadhanas. He once had a vision of the great pandita Vimalamitra

    giving him the Vimala Zabtig, which he then transcribed.

    Seventh is nyengy meaning hearing lineage, the oral transmission from mouth

    to ear. Guru Rinpoche gave Chokling the Dzogchen Ati Zabdn Nyingtig in *five

    parts when he went to the Copper Colored Mountain.

    In short, Chokgyur Lingpa fulfilled the prophesy stating he would open 25 great

    sacred places and 100 lesser ones.

    There were 10 main lineage holders of his termas and 25 lesser ones. Jamyang

    Khyentse was the foremost, others included Karmapa Tekchok Dorje and Khakyab

    Dorje, Situ Padma Nyinche Wangpo and Padma Kunsang, Jamgn Kongtrl, Dazang

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    25

    Tulku, Drimey Shingkyong Gnpo, Minling Trichen, Palyl Gyatrl, Pawo

    Rinpoche, Sakya Gongma, Reding Tulku, Choklings own two sons, and Karmey

    Khenpo. These lineage holders later passed on the empowerments of Chokling

    Tersar; collected, printed and practiced the teachings; and wrote commentaries on

    them. Thus, the lineage of these teachings exists even at the present time.

    Chokgyur Lingpas terma teachings consist of 33 volumes. His own writings

    comprise 12 additional volumes. The details of all these teachings can be found in

    the respective tables of contents. The entire Chokling Tersar collection has been

    reprinted in Delhi.

    Most of Choklings terma teachings are earth treasures , only a few of them are

    of the other six types of transmissions because Chokling obeyed the order of Situ

    Pema Nyinche Wangpo telling him to take mainly earth-treasures and leave the

    others.

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    26

    Descendants

    Wangchok Dorje.

    Chokgyur Lingpa had a daughter and one son with his dakini, Degah. The son,

    who was named Wangchok Dorje and also known as Tsewang Drakpa, was the

    incarnation of King Jah. At the age of 16 he wrote many amazingly profound songs

    and commentaries. An extremely learned teacher, everyone wanted him to become a

    tantric layman rather than a monk for the sake of the bloodline. He said, however,

    that he preferred to be a good practitioner. Traveling to Derge, he met Paltrl

    Rinpoche in the province of Golok. He told Paltrl Rinpoche that he wanted to be a

    monk, so Paltrl Rinpoche ordained him. Jamyang Khyentse cried like a small boy

    when he learned of this and said: Something really went wrong today. Wangchok

    Dorje returned to Dzongsar Monastery with a shaved head and said, I wish to

    become a renunciant and wander everywhere, having no fixed abode. He always

    dressed in a sheepskin coat. Jamyang Khyentse told him, Dont talk like that!

    Return to Neten Monastery and stay in retreat, but first give me your hair.

    Wangchok Dorje gave Jamyang Khyentse his hair and then went to Neten where he

    supervised the expansion of the monastery. They still keep his hair. Each of

    Wangchok Dorjes hairs is said to contain 100,000 dakinis, Jamyang Khyentse him-

    self wrote a note about this. Remaining at Neten for many years, Wangchok Dorje

    died at 27, leaving no descendants.

    Tsewang Norbu.

    In Derge, the daughter of the Somo Tsang family had a son by Chokgyur Lingpa

    named Tsewang Norbu. Being an incarnation of Yudra Nyingpo, he became the

    teaching holder of the Dzogchen Desum. He was very young when Chokgyur

    Lingpa conferred the transmission of the Dzogchen Desum on him. He studied with

    Jamyang Khyentse, Jamgn Kongtrl, Mipham Rinpoche and many others and

    became very learned, attaining a high level of realization through practice. He stayed

    in Neten and Kela Monasteries for a long time, helping them grow. He received the

    entire Tersar from Chokling, Khyentse and Kongtrl and passed it on to others.

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    27

    He passed on the empowerments of Dzogchen Desum to the second Chokling,

    Ngedn Drubpey Dorje. Slowly, he traveled about Tibet with his consort, visiting

    Lhasa, Central Tibet and Tsang. He gave many empowerments and transmissions of

    the Chokling Tersar and had many disciples. Later, the king of Bhutan, Orgyen

    Wangchuk, invited him to Bhutan. Finally he returned to Tibet. Since he composed

    many written arrangements for the Chokling Tersar, he was extremely beneficial in

    spreading these teachings. He passed away in Lhasa at the age of 73. Some people

    still alive today met him. His life story is quite amazing. Unfortunately he left no

    children.

    Knchok Paldrn.

    Chokling Rinpoche and Degah also had a daughter, Knchok Paldrn. When she

    asked Chokling whether she should become a nun, he told her she should marry. She

    married Orgyen Chpel, a son of the Tsangsar family. Your yidam is Jetsn Tara,

    Chokling told her. She practiced the Tersar sadhanas a great deal, and especially

    recited many mantras of her yidam, Jetsn Tara. She had actual visions of Jetsn

    Tara three times. She later said, Although I lead a worldly life, I have no delusion

    during the day, and only slightly at night. She was very skilled in the rituals and

    tantric traditions.

    Knchok Paldrn received many teachings from the two Jamgns, Chokgyur

    Lingpa, Mipham Rinpoche, Paltrl Rinpoche and the Karmapas. She brought great

    benefit to Chokgyur Lingpas Tersar teachings.

    Knchok Paldrn often blessed grain by reciting mantras and blowing on it.

    People wore the grain in their amulets, tied around the necks of goats, these amulets

    made them immune to bullets. Women like Knchok Paldrn are true dakinis.

    Thanks to Knchok Paldrn and Tsewang Norbu the tradition and the teachings

    still exist. When she died at Kela she was absorbed into the mind of Jetsn Tara. She

    had four sons: Samten Gyatso, Chimey Dorje, Lama Sang-ngak and Akhu Tersey.

    Before she died all four were summoned together. At that time the incarnation of

    Jamgn Kongtrl, a son of the 15th Karmapa named Palden Khyentse zer, resided

    at Kela. He and the four sons performed the funeral ceremony and a drubchen. A

    small stupa was erected to hold her remains. Details about her sons follow.

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    28

    Samten Gyatso.4

    Samten Gyatso, Knchok Paldrns eldest son, an incarnation of Vimalamitra,

    was a disciple of both Jamyang Khyentse and Kongtrl, as well as of Tsewang

    Norbu. Being a monk, he never ate after midday and consumed no meat or wine

    during his entire life. Very learned, he spent most of his life in retreat, completing

    100,000,000 recitations of the Vajra Kilaya mantra. He mainly practiced Maha Ati

    teachings according to the Kunsang Tuktig and Chetsn Nyingtig. He was the root

    teacher of the 15th Karmapa, Khakyab Dorje. Invited to Tsurphu in Central Tibet,

    Samten Gyatso offered Khakyab Dorje the entire Chokling Tersar transmission. He

    spent most of his life at his seat at Dzong-Go, a towering rock partly surrounded by

    a large river. Only one small path led to the top where there were two levels of

    meadows with scattered trees.

    Samten Gyatso spent his entire life practicing and teaching the Chokling Tersar.

    When Jamgn Kongtrls reincarnation, the 15th Karmapas son, came to Kham, he

    received the Tersar teachings from Samten Gyatso. In addition, Samten Gyatso

    offered the 16th Karmapa many empowerments and transmissions and was also the

    king of Nangchens lama. He was very influential and had many higher perceptions,

    such as clairvoyance. His body barely cast a shadow. When Samten Gyatso was

    passing away, Tulku Urgyen offered him the instruction of the 21 As. Samten

    Gyatso simply nodded. When Samten Gyatso had already passed away, his eyes

    gazed upwards and he was smiling. He stayed in meditative composure for three

    days sitting up, before the body was cremated.

    Chimey Dorje.5

    Konchok Paldrons second son was Chimey Dorje. As a youth, he was a layman

    but was quite different from other people and able to perform various miracles. He

    remained a layman with long hair, carrying a gun and a long knife until he was 24

    yrs. old. One day while he was acting as Samten Gyatsos attendant they met a yogi

    who made many prostrations to Chimey Dorje. Chimey Dorje said, Do not bow to

    me, I am just a layman. The other did not listen, replying, You are Chokgyur

    Lingpas grandson and a descendant of the Tsangsar family lineage. That night,

    Chimey Dorje thought, People think I am special, but I have no virtues. He had

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    29

    already received transmissions from Jamyang Khyentse and Kongtrl Rinpoche, but

    it was only then that he began to practice the Dharma. He became a tantric

    practitioner and received the empowerments of the Rinchen Terdz from Ngedn

    Drubpey Dorje. His root teacher was Gewa Namrl, a yogi and practitioner of Vajra

    Kilaya, a disciple of Ngedn Drubpey Dorje.

    Chimey Dorje wore white robes and had braided hair. Everybody considered

    him an incarnation of Phadampa Sangye. Chimey Dorje remained in retreat for many

    years, practicing mainly the recitations from the Tersar. All the Dharma protectors

    said he could command them like servants. One day his horse was stolen and

    Chimey Dorje told Gyalpo Pehar to give the thief a little magical show. The thief

    was staying in a tent when he suddenly saw two human-sized monkeys grinning at

    him, one from the roof opening and one from the door. Terrified, he returned the

    horse.

    Chimey Dorjes main practice was Ch. When he practiced Ch everyone

    nearby would fall asleep. My father (Neten Chokling Tulku) tried various ways to

    prevent himself from sleeping, but through his higher perceptions Chimey Dorje

    always knew. Chimey Dorje manifested all the signs of having perfected Maha Ati

    practice. My father had seven relic pills of the Buddha which he requested Chimey

    Dorje to multiply. I will try, Chimey Dorje replied, then placed them in a small

    bottle which he wrapped in cloth and sealed. He performed a consecration and when

    the bottle was opened, it contained 70 relic pills.

    As a boy, my father once asked Chimey Dorje for a magic wand which could

    grant invisibility. I will enjoin the protectors, he said. He called my father the next

    day and said, Look toward the east. From there a crow came flying with a stick in

    its beak which it placed in front of them before flying away. Chimey Dorje said, If

    you practice a little, this could be your magic wand. The stick however was later

    lost.

    Chimey Dorjes son, Penjik, was once lying sick a months journey away.

    Chimey Dorje decided to practice Ch. Even though the place was a months

    journey away, both Penjik and other people there heard the sound of the bone

    trumpet.

    Chimey Dorje frequently gave the transmission of Chokling Tersar along with

    many other teachings, including Maha Ati instructions. He also gave the reading

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    30

    transmission for the Kangyur. He had a large group of disciples, a few sons and also

    some daughters. This merely sketches a few details of Chimey Dorje. (He died in

    1948 at the age of sixty-three.)

    Lama Sang-ngak.6

    Lama Sang-ngak, Knchok Paldrns third son, was a monk and extremely

    learned in the Chokling tradition of making tormas, chanting and so forth. A disciple

    of both Jamyang Khyentse and Kongtrl, he was a great practitioner who spent

    many years in retreat. He was famous in Kham for being unequalled in the recitation

    of mantras. (Lama Sang-ngak died in 1949 at the age of sixty-three).

    Tersey Tulku.7

    Tersey Tulku was Knchok Paldrns fourth son. When Wangchok Dorje,

    Choklings second son passed away, his mother and others asked Jamyang

    Khyentse about his rebirth. Khyentse Rinpoche replied, He will be reborn to his

    sister. They were relatives in the past and will now be related as mother and son.

    Tersey Tulku met the two Jamgns, as well as Tsewang Norbu and Paltrl

    Rinpoche, but his special root teacher was Shakya Shri. He is said to have gained

    realization of Mahamudra after meeting Shakya Shri, but Tersar was his main

    practice. He was a tantric lay practitioner with several consorts. Learned in the

    Chokling Tersar tradition, he composed many arrangements of these teachings and

    wrote many other things as well. His main residence was Kela Monastery where he

    spent most of his time in retreat. He also contributed greatly to the development of

    both the seats of Chokling. He restored the temple at Kela, had many new statues

    made and many blocks of the Tersar teachings carved. At Neten Monastery, he

    personally made 1,000 statues of Guru Rinpoche.

    He carried a representative statue of Guru Rinpoche with him wherever he went,

    considering it to actually be Guru Rinpoche in person. He received the four

    empowerments first thing each morning and shed tears of devotion every time. He

    stayed at Neten Monastery for a long time. My father told me he would rise early in

    the morning to see whether or not Tersey Tulku was crying. He gave many

    transmissions of Tersar and had many disciples, frequently giving Maha Ati

    instructions. Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche received many teachings from him. He

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    31

    passed away a few years before the Chinese took over Tibet. Presently no

    reincarnation of him has been recognized but there must be one. We should search

    for him.

    Tulku Urgyen.

    Chimey Dorje had several sons. Tulku Urgyen is the one most highly regarded

    today. When he was young, the 15th Karmapa, Khakyab Dorje, recognized him at

    Tsangsar Nargon and gave him the name Karma Urgyen Chokdrub Palbar. He was

    then enthroned at Nargn monastery which belonged to the Barom Kagy school.

    He received the Chokling Tersar teachings from two of his uncles and studied

    reading and the sciences under them. He stayed with Samten Gyatso for many

    years, receiving many teachings on Maha Ati. He met the Kela Chokling, Knchok

    Tenpey Gyaltsen, and acted as his attendant. He also received many transmissions

    from a close disciple of Jamgn Kongtrls named Kyungtrl Karjam.

    Tulku Urgyen went to Central Tibet and received the Rinchen Terdz from

    Karsey Kongtrl, who was the 15th Karmapas son. He offered the entire Chokling

    Tersar transmission to the 16th Karmapa, Rangjung Rigpey Dorje, and was one of

    his root gurus. At Lhasa, he offered the Dzogchen Desum transmission to H.H.

    Dudjom Rinpoche. The Minling Khyung Rinpoche, Ngawang Chkyi Drakpa,

    requested the Tersar transmission from Tulku Urgyen, who obliged to go to Kham

    and so was unable to give it at that time. So he said, I have already offered it to the

    Karmapa, you may receive it from him, which Chung Rinpoche later did. Tulku

    Urgyen then went back to Kham, returning to Central Tibet after Samten Gyatso

    passed away. At Tsurphu he offered many teachings to His Holiness Karmapa and

    also assisted him considerably in political matters. Then he proceeded slowly to

    Sikkim.

    Tulku Urgyen completed the three year retreat four times. He also regularly

    performed the various drubchens according to Chokling Tersar. My father, the third

    Neten Chokling, regarded Tulku Urgyen very highly and was very close to him. He

    considered Tulku Urgyen the life-vein of the Chokling Tersar, both the spiritual and

    the family lineages. Tulku Urgyen constructed and restored many temples. During

    the later part of his life, he restored the monastery in Nepal called Nagi Gmpa,

    where he established a sangha of monks and nuns and invited H.H. Karmapa to visit

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    32

    along with his spiritual sons.

    At the sacred place of Jarung Khashor at Boudhanath in Nepal, he erected the

    great monastery Ka-Nying Shedrub Ling. The Nepali king was invited to the

    consecration, which was performed by H.H. Karmapa. His Holiness gave the Kagy

    Ngakdz to thousands of people at that time. Urgyen Tulku also restored the sacred

    place of Asura Cave and constructed a retreat center for the practice of Chokling

    Tersar. Later he invited Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche to Ka-Nying Shedrub Ling to

    transmit the Chokling Tersar to the Chokling Tulku, the fourth Kela Chokling who

    lives there, and many other lamas. His monks study a lot and perform the drubchens

    of the Chokling tradition. Tulku Urgyens two sons took care of the large

    monastery, while he remained in retreat at the hermitage of Nagi Gompa.

    At the request of Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, Tulku Urgyen gave many

    transmissions, including the 100 empowerments of Ch which took five days. Dilgo

    Khyentse considered these empowerments to be very important and they were

    received by the Tulku of Dzongsar Khyentse, the 7th Dzogchen Rinpoche, the 7th

    Shechen Rabjam, the two Chokling Tulkus, and many other lamas. Tulku Urgyen

    was the first lama to spread the Tibetan tradition of Buddhism to Malaysia. His

    third visit to Malaysia was on a world tour during which he visited Germany,

    Belgium, France, Switzerland, Denmark, Holland, England, Scotland, U.S.A., Hong

    Kong and Singapore. I have heard that he possessed extremely great blessings. We

    do not know his secret life story, but Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche considered him the

    foremost Maha Ati practitioner in this world. He passed was in 1996 and I pray

    that his tulku will soon be found. He had several sons, the main ones being the two

    at Ka-Nying Shedrub Ling. The elder, Chkyi Nyima, is a Drikung Kagy tulku

    recognized by Karmapa. The younger son, a tulku of the Kela Chokling, is a tantric

    lay practitioner and has two sons, one of which has been recognized as the tulku of

    Dilgo Khyentse.

    Chkyi Nyima.

    Tulku Chkyi Nyima is Tulku Urgyens eldest son and was born in Tibet. His

    mother was Kunsang Dechen. As a small boy, he was recognized by H.H. Karmapa

    as the reincarnation of a great lama from the Drikung Kagy Monastery at Bong. He

    was enthroned at Bong Monastery by the monks and people of the area. According

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    33

    to the tradition established in his former lives, he went to meet the Dalai Lama, visit

    Sera monastery and other places together with a lot of people. Before the Chinese

    took over Tibet his father took him to Sikkim.

    At Rumtek and from different lamas and khenpos elsewhere, he studied all the

    philosophies and sciences and became very learned. He has received numerous

    transmissions from H.H. Karmapa, Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche and his father. At

    present he is supervising the Ka-Nying Shedrub Ling monastery.

    This completes the family lineage of Chokgyur Lingpa.

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    34

    INCARNATION LINEAGES

    The Kela Chokling.

    When Chokgyur Lingpa passed away his sons had no children, so the two

    Jamgns felt reincarnation was necessary. The 2nd Chokgyur Lingpa, Knchok

    Tenpey Gyaltsen, was then found and recognized. He was from Derge and his

    family name was Kyensa. Placing him on a high throne one day, the two Jamgns

    invoked the wisdom aspect of Chokgyur Lingpa in the sky, which then dissolved

    into the boy, blessing him to be inseparable from Chokgyur Lingpa. Knchok

    Tenpey Gyaltsen then had the same mind stream as Chokgyur Lingpa. On the day

    of his enthronement many rainbows appeared and a rain of flowers fell.

    Jamyang Khyentse was his actual root teacher and he also received many

    teachings from Jamgn Kongtrl and other lamas. After he had attained a good

    education, the two Jamgns said, Go to Kela. Most of your work is there. You also

    have termas, they continued asking him, Do you want to continue the teachings of

    the previous Chokling or would you like to find your own termas? I will continue

    the previous Choklings teachings, he answered, pleasing the two Jamgns. We

    hoped that would be your answer, they said. Whether you build an earthen temple

    at Kela or a temple of gold anywhere else the merit will be equal. Then they sent

    him off.

    At Kela he met Wangchok Dorje and they worked together, expanding the

    temples, the practice center and shrines and then making statues. Kela Chokling had

    wood blocks for more than 30 volumes of the Tersar teachings carved. He

    performed the Chokling drubchens and many dances, and also gave many teachings.

    Dzongsar Khyentse Chkyi Lodr received many empowerments and transmissions

    from him. Once during a medicine drubchen the medicine all turned into self-

    appeared statues of Guru Rinpoche. He recited more than 100,000,000 Vajra Guru

    mantras and was considered by people to be perfect at everything.

    Due to fighting between Tibet and China, the Chinese army once arrested him

    and put him in chains. Thinking he would die, he prayed to Jamyang Khyentse.

    Jamyang Khyentse appeared, the size of a mountain, in a vision and said, Today

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    35

    you need not fear. Chokling then spoke to the Chinese soldiers: I dont want to

    see ordinary soldiers, take me to your highest ranking official. They took him to the

    highest official. After their conversation, the official liked Kela Chokling and asked

    him to act as conciliator between China and Tibet. Chokling agreed and arranged for

    a meeting between the heads of China and Tibet; both countries respected him for

    this. He later made a pilgrimage to Central Tibet.

    He benefited the tradition of Chokgyur Lingpa greatly. Had he not had the wood

    blocks of the Tersar carved, these teachings would probably be almost nonexistent

    today. At the base of Kela mountain he established a retreat center. In the later part

    of his life, he reached the level in Maha Ati called the exhaustion of dharmata.

    When my father met Kela Chokling as a boy, Chokling recognized him as one of

    the Chokling tulkus and gave him many teachings. He always used to say, When I

    die, I will be reborn in Yarlung, the most delightful place in all of Tibet. He lived to

    an old age, passing away at seventy-five.

    Kela Choklings reincarnation was born in Yarlung near the seat of Jigmey

    Lingpa, and was recognized by the Karmapa. The tulku was then taken to Kela and

    enthroned. He studied very hard and everyone hoped he would become a great lama.

    Because of inauspicious events and things going against his wishes, however, he

    passed away at the age of thirteen. This tulku again had two reincarnations. One,

    born at Tinglung in Derge, was recognized by Khyentse Chkyi Lodr and taken to

    Kela Monastery to be enthroned. Just after that, the Chinese took over Tibet and he

    went to Derge. He presently stays at Kela under the Chinese occupation.

    At Tsurphu, the 16th Karmapa, Rigpey Dorje, recognized another incarnation of

    Kela Chokling, the second son of Tulku Urgyen, called Lungtok Gyatso. After

    arriving in India, he was enthroned at Rumtek Monastery and given the name

    Dewey Dorje. He has completed many studies. This tulku of Kela Chokling is not

    an ordinary person and has had many visions of Guru Rinpoche. At times he gives

    very reliable predictions. I think that he is a true incarnate tertn and I have

    complete confidence that he is a tulku of Chokgyur Lingpa in the Kela lineage. He is

    married to Dechen Paldrn, a daughter of the Terdhe family and they have two sons.

    One son has been recognize as the tulku of Dilgo Khyentse. Everyone now puts

    great hopes in this new son.

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    36

    The Neten Chokling.

    Ngedn Drubpey Dorje.

    The incarnation line of the Chokling tulku at Neten is as follows. Before his

    death, Chokgyur Lingpa gave a letter to Karmey Khenpo Rinchen Dargye and said,

    In the future you will become very depressed. Open this letter then, but not

    before. Karmey Khenpo kept the letter in his reliquary. Later, after Chokgyur

    Lingpa had passed away, he became very saddened that Chokling had left no

    descendants. Then he opened the letter in which Chokling had written, I will return

    to my old home. Karmey Khenpo took this letter to Jamyang Khyentse who said,

    I thought it would be like this. This is really Chokgyur Lingpas letter. Now we

    need a tulku for Neten Monastery.

    The tulku, born in the Kyasu family, was found and given the name Ngedn

    Drubpey Dorje. Taken to Neten monastery, from an early age he was very

    wonderful, displaying many miracles. He refused to listen to anyone, so no one

    could give him orders. Sometimes he hung his clothes on the rays of the sun. When

    his tutor taught him reading, he would neither learn nor study, only play. His tutor

    often beat him, yet he was never especially afraid. Even though the tutor locked him

    in a room, he could still be seen playing outside.

    One day Neten Chokling was playing on the roof of the house and the

    disciplinarian scolded him, threatening to spank him. Trying to escape, he jumped

    from the roof of the three-story building, but landed safely on the ground. When the

    tutor came down to get him, he leapt up on the roof again. But as he still could not

    read, the tutor beat him. One day Wangchok Dorje told the tutor, You must not

    beat him, in our family line it is impossible not to know how to read. If he cannot

    learn, it must be his karma. When Neten Chokling was older, he learned reading

    even without being taught.

    Ngedn Drubpey Dorje went to Derge and remained for seven years with

    Jamyang Khyentse and Jamgn Kongtrl receiving teachings and oral instructions.

    The last time Jamgn Kongtrl passed on the transmission of Rinchen Terdz,

    Neten Chokling was the master of ceremonies. He then went to the seat of Neten in

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    37

    Kham.

    Ngedn Drubpey Dorje spent long periods of time in retreat. A tantric lay

    practitioner, his main consort was Kunsang Chdrn. He had many other consorts

    but not a single son. One or two women came, claiming that he was the father of

    their children, but the children then died immediately. When asked about this he

    replied, They were not my sons, so Ekajati must have become displeased.

    Neten Choklings conduct was extremely crude, like that of an Indian

    mahasiddha. He drank a lot of wine and took lots of snuff. When people came to see

    him he would send for women and wine. Having higher perceptions, he could

    immediately reveal his visitors thoughts and he would expose any hidden faults

    right away. When great lamas or dignitaries came to visit him, the servant boys

    would be ordered to come in naked while bringing tea and in addition to fart loudly.

    Ngedn Drubpey Dorje perfected all the Maha Ati practices and his body

    barely cast a shadow. Khenpo Ngakchung later met him and said, On this side of

    the Ganges, no practitioner has higher realization. Dzongsar Khyentse Chkyi

    Lodr also traveled to Neten and received the Dzogchen Desum from this Chokling,

    who was his root teacher. One day Chkyi Lodr told Chokling, People say that

    you can read very fast. I would like to test that. Khyentse then brought the

    Kalachakra Tantra volume from the Kangyur and asked him to read it. Chokling

    answered, I cant see anything, I cant read. Dzongsar Khyentse pleaded, At least

    read a little bit! Chokling then began to spell his way through the text, one letter at

    a time. Khyentse demanded, Please read properly! Chokling replied, If you cant

    allow me to just sit peacefully then I guess I must read, but first I need some snuff.

    He took a big wad of snuff, cleaned his fingers on a cloth and began to read the

    Kalachakra text from beginning to end with amazing speed. He declared, I can see

    both sides at once, but my tongue can recite only what is written on the front!

    Ngedn Drubpey Dorje gave the Rinchen Terdz transmission to his disciples

    three times. He passed on the Chokling Tersar teachings four times and Nyingtig

    Yabshi seven times. He had many amazing disciples and he also displayed many

    miracles. One day while he was performing a tantric dance, lightning struck his head,

    but, though the stones beneath his feet shattered, he neither flinched nor interrupted

    the ritual.

    Neten Chokling enjoyed playing dangerous games. In the area of our home was a

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    38

    big river. One day he wanted to cross the stream in a boat. Once in the boat, he took

    the oars and threw them both over-board in midstream. As the current swept the

    boat downstream, all his attendants were frightened and closed their eyes while

    Chokling simply roared with laughter. Many people lived along the river and they

    all cried out, Our lama is being carried away by the river! They ran along the

    banks, but the river was wide and there was nothing they could do. Finally the boat

    approached some rapids. Just before entering them, Chokling touched a big rock

    with his hand and said to Genyen Borang, a naga living in the river, Thats enough

    now! The boat immediately began moving upstream, his hand leaving a deep

    imprint on the rock. Though no one can reach it, the mark can be seen through

    binoculars.

    Neten Chokling built a small house above Neten monastery where he spent most

    of his time sitting calmly with wide open eyes. Sometimes he would suddenly start

    laughing. Asked why, he would reply, that at such and such a place, so and so was

    doing something funny.

    At the age of 46, he went to Riwoche Monastery. Before leaving Neten,

    Chokling told everyone, I will not come back. If you want to see me, you will have

    to come to me. He sent for his consort and girlfriends, gave them advice and pre-

    sented them with gifts. In this life we will not meet again, he said, but at the

    moment you die, I will come to welcome you.

    Dressing up in his finest clothes, he asked the richest of his monks to

    accompany him and they rode off on horseback wearing splendid robes. At Riwoche

    monastery, he began the drubchen of the Sabdn Phurba in the Taklung Kagy

    wing of the monastery. From time to time during the drubchen, he fell ill. A doctor

    gave him medicine, but he did not eat it. Sometimes when he did take the medicine,

    he emitted it again through the tips of his fingers. At the conclusion of the drubchen

    he said, We return to Neten Monastery tomorrow. Having gone only a short way,

    they set up camp and, not the least depressed, Chokling said, Tonight we shall

    pitch our tents below and not above the road. We shall sleep with our heads facing

    down and not up valley, because tonight Im going to die. My body wont remain in

    the meditation posture. Bind a rope tightly around its neck, put it in a sack and take

    it directly to Neten Monastery. My tulku will be immediately reborn in Derge.

    All of the accompanying monks were young, no older than twenty-five, some

  • The Life of Chokgyur Lingpa

    39

    thought, Maybe he will indeed pass away, he has great foreknowledge. Others

    thought, Perhaps he is not dying, but simply fooling us. Today he rode on

    horseback and sang many songs. That night, however,