organizational structures and process
Transcript of organizational structures and process
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organizationalstructures andprocesses used tooversee new-productdevelopment
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An organizational structure defines
how activities such astask allocation ,coordination
and supervision aredirected towardsthe achievement of
organizational aims
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Many companies use customer-drivenengineering to develop new products,incorporating customer preferences in the
nal design
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Some rely on
internal
changes todevelop moresuccessful new
products.
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Budgeting for New-Product Development
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nance as many pro ects as possi!le,hoping to achieve a few winners.
spend what the competition spends.
decide how many successful newproducts they need and wor" !ac"ward toestimate the re#uired investment
Mostly $ strategies are followed
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Stage Numberof Ideas
PassRatio
Cost per Idea otal Cost
!" Idea Screening #$ !%$ &!,''' $,'''
(" Concept esting !# !%( (',''' )(','''
)" Product *evelopment + !%( ('',''' !,#'','''
$" est arketing $ !%( -'',''' (,''','''
-" National .aunch ( !%( -,''',''' !',''','''
&!),/+$,'''
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ni&ing New-Product Development
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'(%SS-)*N'+ %N +/ MS
relieved from other duties and given a!udget , time frame and a informal
wor"place
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Divide the innovation process into stages , with agate at the end of each
+he pro ect leader , wor"ing with a cross-functionalteam, must !ring a set of "nown delivera!les toeach gate !efore the pro ect can pass to the ne0tstage.
S+ 1/-1 +/ S2S+/MS