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![Page 1: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Or How to Orbit the Globe
![Page 2: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in a way you
feel best looks like the seven continents. Now glue these to the blue paper in the
way they would look on an atlas.
![Page 3: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
North America South America Europe Asia Africa Australia Antarctica
![Page 5: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Atlantic Pacific Indian Arctic Southern
![Page 6: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
This is a compass rose. It gives many of the directions.
The cardinal directions are north, south, east, and west.
The intermediate directions are northwest, northeast, southwest, and southeast.
![Page 7: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Butterfly – north Tiger – northeast Alligator – east Pig – southeast Bluebird – south Kangaroo – southwest Fish – west Skunk - northwest
![Page 9: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
A hemisphere is half of a globe. It can be split horizontally through the Equator. Or it can be split vertically through the Prime Meridian.
![Page 10: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
What continent(s) are in the northern hemisphere?
What continent(s) are in the southern hemisphere?
What continent(s) are in the western hemisphere?
What continent(s) are in the eastern hemisphere?
![Page 11: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
This is an example of a typical graph we are all familiar with.
The graph is made up of different “points” with lines that connect the points.
![Page 13: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Each point has two values:
The “X” value that runs along the horizontal “X” axis
The “Y” value that runs along the vertical “Y” axis
Y axis
X axis
![Page 14: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
X value is always stated first
Followed by the Y value
The “origin” is the point wherethe 2 axes intersect with a value of (0,0)
(0,0)
(3,8)Y
X
(9,5)
![Page 15: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
A point can also have negative (-) values
Negative X values are to the left of the origin (0,0)
Negative Y values are below the origin
X
Y
(-X,+Y)
(+X,-Y)
(+X,+Y)
(-X,-Y)
(0,0)
![Page 16: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Let the X axis be the Equator.
Let the Y axis be the Prime Meridian that runs through Greenwich outside of London.
Lat/Long are the 2 grid points by which you can locate any point on earth.
Y
X
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Let each of the four quarters then be designated by North or South and East or West.
N
S
EW
![Page 18: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
The N tells us we’re north of the Equator. The S tells us we’re south of the Equator.
The E tells us that we’re east of the Prime Meridian. The W tells us that we’re west of the Prime Meridian.
(N, W) (N, E)
(S, W) (S, E)
![Page 19: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
That means all points in North America will have a North latitude and a West longitude because it is North of the Equator and West of the Prime Meridian.
(N, W)
Prime Meridian
![Page 20: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
What would be the latitude and longitude directions in Australia?
Prime Meridian ?
If you said South and East , you’re right!
![Page 21: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Latitude is the distance from theequator along the Y axis.
All points along the equator have a value of 0 degrees latitude.
North pole = 90°N South pole = 90°S Values are expressed
in terms of degrees.
Y
X
90°S
90°N
![Page 22: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Each degree of latitude is divided into60 minutes.
Each minute is divided into 60 seconds.
Y
X
90°S
90°N
This is also true of longitude.
![Page 23: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
For Example: 37°,
02’,51’’N This is close
to the latitude where you live.
Y
X
90°S
90°N
![Page 24: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Longitude is the distance from the prime meridian along the X axis.
All points along the prime meridian have avalue of 0 degrees longitude.
The earth is divided into two parts, orhemispheres, of east and west longitude.
Y
X
180°W 180°E
![Page 25: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
The earth is divided into 360 equal slices(meridians)
180 west and 180 east of the prime meridian
Y
X
180°W 180°E
![Page 26: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Our latitude and longitude might be:
37°, 03’,13’’N
76°, 29’, 45’’W
Y
X
90°S
90°N
![Page 27: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
The origin point (0,0) is where the equator intersects theprime meridian.
(0,0) is off the western coast of Africa in the Atlantic Ocean.
![Page 28: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
1. 41°N, 21°E 2. 37°N, 76°W 3. 72°S, 141°W 4. 7°S, 23°W 5. 15°N, 29°E 6. 34°S, 151°E
A B
C D
![Page 29: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D
![Page 30: Or How to Orbit the Globe. There are seven continents in the world. With your partners, lay out the blue paper. Next, rip up the green paper in.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042822/56649e7d5503460f94b7f223/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
See if you can find the same
latitude or longitude
locations on a map!