Opportunities for Methane Capture in the Intensive Livestock Industry.
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Transcript of Opportunities for Methane Capture in the Intensive Livestock Industry.
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Opportunities for Opportunities for Methane Capture Methane Capture
in thein theIntensive Livestock IndustryIntensive Livestock Industry
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Presentation OutlinePresentation Outline
• Introduction to Canglobal and Clear-Green
• GHG Impact from Livestock Production
• Opportunities for Emission Reduction Credits
• Practical Examples– Saskatchewan– Chile
• Future Actions
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Canglobal Management Inc.Canglobal Management Inc.
• Canglobal Management is a Saskatchewan based consulting firm focusing on sustainable development projects in emerging economies
• Strong focus in Latin America in Agricultural and Environmental Management Initiatives
• Expertise in CDM Project Formulation, Feasibility Analysis, and Baseline Establishment
• Canglobal has participated in World Bank, Inter-American Development Bank, CIDA and CDM-JI funded projects
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Clear-Green BiotechnologiesClear-Green Biotechnologies
• Saskatoon-based technology company• Focused on design-build-own-operate
aspects of waste utilization projects • Work primarily with agriculture and
food sites across Canada– Intensive Livestock– Food Processing– Slaughter Plants– Municipal Sites
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GHG Impact from GHG Impact from Livestock ProductionLivestock Production
There are two types of emissions: 1. Directly from farms and farm land2. Indirectly from industries serving
agriculture (i.e. oil & gas, fertilizer, mining, manufacturing, transportation, food processing)
GHG Emissions In Canada
Industrial7.3%
Agriculture8.7%
Land Use0.3%
Waste3.4%
Energy80.3%
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The GHG Profile from The GHG Profile from Livestock ProductionLivestock Production
Methane is produced by:
Animals – Enteric fermentation Manure – biological activity Soil – Decomposition of organic matter encouraged by
tillage Biomass – poor management of agricultural biomass
results in decomposition and the release of methane
CH4 = 21 x CO2
N2O = 310 x CO2
Nitrous Oxide is produced from soil and waste systems:
Manure management systems Storage where the nitrogen
present in manure is emitted in a variety of forms (NH-3, N-gas, N2O)
Overuse of nitrogen fertilizer If plants cannot use it, the
nitrogen cycle de-nitrifies the N in the forms of NH-3, N, and N20
Tillage Increases soil decomposition of
organic matter and the release of soil nitrogen as N2O
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Opportunities for Emission Opportunities for Emission Reduction CreditsReduction Credits
• Soil-Carbon Sequestration
– Reduce tillage, grow permanent forages, or agro-forestry where biomass can collect CO2 from the atmosphere
• Manure Management
– Processing of manure to prohibit release of methane & nitrous oxide
– Better nutrient management to increase biomass production & reduce fertilizer use
• Biomass Energy: from wastes & crops
– Biogas, ethanol, or biodiesel to reduce fossil fuel consumption & fossil fuel dependency
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Practical Examples - Practical Examples - SaskatchewanSaskatchewan
Organic Waste
Biogas (methane - energy)
Nitrogen(Fertilizer)
Phosphorous - Potassium(fertilizer)
Water
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Project – NE Saskatoon
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Practical Examples - ChilePractical Examples - Chile
• Concrete Opportunities– Business Environment receptive to Initiatives– Private Investment– Modern and expanding Intensive livestock
Industry
• Our Client– Largest Hog Producer in Chile– Digester – Hot and Cold– Established Base Line – CDM-JI Funded– Base line registration
• Rules and regulations defined ???
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Press
Storage Lagoon
Digestor
Irrigation
Treatment
Treatment and Storage Lagoon
Solids
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Future ActionsFuture Actions
• Agriculture can supply a large volume of high quality GHG Credits
– Methane Capture – biogas systems– Nitrous Oxide capture – post treatment– Nutrient Management
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Contact InformationContact Information
Clear-Green Biotechnologies Canglobal Management Inc.Ben Voss Francisco GardulskiPresident Manager Agricultural
[email protected] [email protected] Tel: (306) 931-2610 Tel: (306) 657-5673Fax: (306) 931-6610 Fax: (306) 657-5671