Operation Plan-1 (2).docx
Transcript of Operation Plan-1 (2).docx
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamualaikum w.b.t. First and foremost, we would like to thank to our lecturer,
Miss Norafifa Binti Mohd Ariffin for the valuable guidance and advice. He inspired us greatly
to work in this project. His willingness to motivate us contributed tremendously to our
project. We also would like to thank him for showing us some example that related to the
topic of our project. We feel motivated and encouraged every time we attend his meeting.
Without his encouragement and guidance this project would not be materialized.
Besides, we would like to take this opportunity to thank to the InED (Institut
Pendidikan Neo) University Technology Mara (UiTM) for offering this subject, ENT 300
Fundamental of Entrepreneurship. It gave us an opportunity to participate, learn and
experiencing sophistication and convenience in entrepreneurship.
In addition, we would also like to thank our group members which provide us
valuable information as the guidance of our project. Apart from the efforts of us, the success
of any project depends largely on the encouragement and guidelines of many others. We
take this opportunity to express our gratitude to the people who have been instrumental in
the successful completion of this project.
Finally, an honorable mention goes to our families and friends for their
understandings and supports. We are grateful for their constant support and help. Without
helps of the particular that mentioned above, we would face many difficulties while doing
this. Last but not least, we hope that this project will fulfill the needs of this course and also
gives us the benefits and be a guideline in the future.
Thank you.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Twiggy Hair Salon is a full-service beauty salon dedicated to consistently providing high
customer satisfaction by rendering excellent service, quality products, and furnishing an
enjoyable atmosphere at an acceptable price/value relationship. We will also maintain a
friendly, fair, and creative work environment, which respects diversity, ideas, and hard work.
This business is based on partnership where it consists of three (3) members who hold
important positions in the company such as General Manager, Administration/Financial
Manager, Marketing Manager and Operational Manager. The business capital is amounted
to RM 400,000.00 where the total contribution of each member is RM65,000.00 and the rest
RM 205,000.00 is from SME Bank loan.
All of us have worked in a prestigious, upscale salon in Bangsar, Kuala Lumpur for the past
two years. We have created a large client following through hard work and dedication. We
and our talented team of beauticians, has what it takes to make this venture an extremely
successful one. We expect our growing reputation to lead to new clients and beauticians to
support our anticipated growth.
At present, there are many salons that provide the services. Therefore, we want to introduce
our salon, and we want to beat other salon with high customer satisfaction by rendering
excellent service, quality products, and furnishing an enjoyable atmosphere at an acceptable
price/value relationship. We will also maintain a friendly, fair, and creative work environment,
which respects diversity, ideas, and hard work.
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PURPOSE OF BUSINESS PLAN
Hair salons provide men and women with services to clean condition, strengthen, cut, style
and color their hair.
Career Advancement
Hairstylists who have spent years working under the direction of other hair salon owners
may be motivated to open a salon for career advancement and to establish a brand. After
years of working in a salon, hairstylists know how they operate, including raising capital,
marketing themselves and hiring staff. Owning their own salons is a seemingly natural
transition.
Fulfill a Community Need
Some areas are heavily populated, but lack businesses that provide the services and
products residents want and need, including perhaps a hair salon. A prospective owner
could lure clients with easy access, convenient parking, a skilled staff and affordable pricing.
An owner in an under-served community can get first-mover's advantage and generate a
loyal clientele.
Entrepreneurial Dream
An interest in hair and a strong desire to be an entrepreneur leads individuals to open hair
salons, whether they're licensed stylists or hiring licensed stylists to work for them. Opening
a salon gives an aspiring entrepreneur a way to provide beauty services to the community
while fulfilling the desire to own and operate a business.
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Serve an Under-served Market
The area in which you plan to open your hair salon may already have salons but, if you have
a creative niche, the competition won't be a significant factor. For example, a prospective
owner might consider a hair salon that serves brides and their bridal parties, a place that
focuses on children or one that specializes in hair care for seniors.
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COMPANY BACKGROUND
NAME OF COMPANY TWIGGY HAIR SALON SDN. BHD.
BUSINESS ADDRESS TWIGGY HAIR SALON
PT7137 JALAN CASUARINA 4,
TAMAN DESA CASUARINA,
71800 SEREMBAN.
NEGERI SEMBILAN
EMAIL ADDRESS [email protected]
TELEPHONE NUMBER 06-798 0221 / 017-370 8386
FAX NUMBER 06-798 6044
FORM OF BUSINESS PARTNERSHIP
DATE OF COMMENCEMENT 6TH JANUARY 2015
DATE OF REGISTRATION 3rd February 2015
REGISTRATION NUMBER 0569811-T
NAME OF BANK MAYBANK
BANK ACCOUNT NUMBER 147008642154456
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SHAREHOLDER/PARTNER BACKGROUND
GENERAL MANAGER
Name of the partner Nor’ain Zainal Abidin
Identity card number 901102-14-6042
Permanent Address No. 78 Jalan 3/15
Panchor Jaya
43300 Seremban
Negeri Sembilan
Age 25
Marital status Married
Present occupation General Manager
Academic Qualification Master in Business Management
Courses Attended Business Administration, Entrepreneur Talk
2011 & 2012
Experience 3 years as Assistant General Manager at
Ilham Bina Resources
Skills Good in Leadership/Management Skills
Good time management, problem solving,
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organizational skills.
Good in Planning/Organizing
ADMINISTRATIVE & FINANCIAL MANAGER
Name of the partner Yuniza Binti Baharom
Identity card number 810311-14-5552
Permanent Address No. 12, Seksyen 1/4, Perkeliling Aman 3,
Taman Kajang Utama, 43000 Kajang,
Selangor
Age 34
Marital status
Present occupation
Academic Qualification Degree in Business Administration
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Courses Attended
Experience
Skills Good in Leadership/Management Skills
Good time management, problem solving,
organizational skills.
Good in Planning/Organizing
MARKETING MANAGER
Name of the partner
Identity card number
Permanent Address
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Age
Marital status
Present occupation
Academic Qualification
Courses Attended
Experience
Skills
ADMINISTRATIVE PLAN
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ORGANIZATION CHART
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Nor'ain Zainal AbidinGeneral Manager
Administrative & Financial Manager Operation Manager
LIST OF ADMINISTRATION PERSONNEL
POSITION NO. OF STAFF
General manager 1
Administration& Financial Manager 1
Operation Manager 1
Hair Stylist 4
TOTAL 7
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SCHEDULE OF TASK AND RESPONSIBILITIES
RESPONSIBILITIES POSITION TASKS
General Manager
To plan, implement and control the overall
management of the business
To plan and monitor the strategic progress of
the business
To be accountable for the overall performance
of the business
Operation Manager
To manage all the business flow during
operation
Order product
Responsible for the overall performance of the
general workers assigned to them.
Delegate duties according to the schedule
given.
Financial Manager
Prepared cash flow, trading profit and loss
account and also the balance sheet for the
company.
To manage all financial management.
Handle the administration, operations and
marketing expenses.
Responsible to the entire activities that involves
the company finance.
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RESPONSIBILITIES POSITION TASKS
Hair Stylist
Hairstyling Services
Client Consultation
Customer Relations
Manage daily transactions.
Arrange stock
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REMUNERATION FOR ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF
POSITIONNO.
MONTHLY SALARY
(RM)
EPF
CONTRIBUTION
(12%) (RM)
SOCSO
(2.5%) (RM)
AMOUNT
(RM)
General Manager 1 2,500.00 300.00 62.50 2,862.50
Operation Manager 1 2,000.00 240.00 50.00 2,290.00
Financial Manager 1 2,000.00 240.00 50.00 2,290.00
Hair Stylist 4 6,400.00 768.00 140.80 7,308.80
TOTAL 14,751.30
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LIST OF OFFICE EQUIPMENT
NO. ITEM QUANTITY
COST
PER
UNIT
TOTAL
1 Computer 1 1500 1500
2 Printer 2 400 400
3 Telephone 1 100 100
4 First Aid Box 1 130 130
5 Fire Extinguisher 1 300 300
6 Dustbin 2 5 10
7 Broom set 3 10 30
8 Air-Conditioner 1 1800 1800
9 Fax Machine 1 400 400
10 Water Dispenser 1 300 300
Total 14 4,945 4,970
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LIST OF FURNITURE, FIXTURE AND FITTING
No. Item Quantity Cost Per
Unit
Total
1 Square table 3 unit 300 900
2 Office chair 3 unit 100 300
3 Meeting table + 6 chair 1 set 1,200 1,200
4 File document rack 3 unit 50 150
Total 2,550
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LIST OF STATIONERY
NO. ITEM QUANTITYCOST PER
TOTALUNIT
1 A4 paper 3 rim 9 18
2 Calculator 3 pcs 5 15
3 File 10 pcs 10 100
4 Pen 10 pcs 1.5 15
5 Pencil 10 pcs 1 10
6 Glue 5 pcs 0.8 4
7 Marker pen 2 pcs 2 4
8 Eraser 5 pcs 0.5 2.5
9 Cop 3 pcs 15 45
10 Rubber stamp 3 pcs 3 9
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ADMINISTRATIVE BUDGET
PARTICULARS FIXED
ASSETS
MONTHLY
EXP.
OTHERS TOTAL
Fixed Assets
Land and Building - -
Office Equipment
- -
- -
Working Capital
Salaries
Utilities
EPF
SOCSO
Stationery
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- -
- -
Pre-Operations and Other
Expenditure
Other Expenditure - -
Deposit (rent, utilities, etc)
Business registration & Licenses
Insurance & Road Tax Motor Vehicle - -
Other Pre-Operation Expenditure - -
Total
MARKETING
PLAN
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INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING PLAN
Marketing can be defines as ‘satisfying needs and wants through an exchange process’.
Marketing Plan helps to evaluate market acceptance, develop strategies to market products
or services of the business, identify required resources to execute the marketing strategy
and estimate marketing financial requirement.
The marketing concept is the philosophy that firms should analyze the needs of the
customers and then make decisions to satisfy those needs, the better than the competition.
In our business, we allow the entire family to have their hair needs satisfied in one
convenient location. We serve men, women, and children and accept appointments as well
as walk-ins.
Our marketing strategy is the key to our success:-
1. Emphasize our name and unique services and environment through advertising.
2. Focus on the convenience of our location.
3. Build community relationships and corporate relationships through unique and quality
service, a friendly caring, and delivering good service.
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PROFILE OF SERVICE
Twiggy Hair Salon Sdn. Bhd. give a variety services from styling and cutting to extensions,
coloring, perms and relaxers, Twiggy Hair Salon stylists can manage all of your hair care
needs and desires as well as haircuts for children. When you walk out of our door, we want
you to be completely satisfied with the look and style of your hair. Our stylists will consult
with you about the perfect style for the type of hair you have.
TARGET MARKET
Target market is defined as the group of customer, which has needs, and wants that can be
satisfied by the business through the supply of goods or services.
There are several strategies can be followed to divide the market into segments. Those are
presented as Geographic segmentation, Demographic segmentation, Psychographic
segmentation and Behavioral segmentation.
We can conclude that the best segmentation technique for this salon is Demographic
Segmentation. There are several criteria used to divide the market under Demographic
Segmentation. Those are:-
1. Age
2. Gender
3. Family size
4. Family life cycle
5. Income
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6. Occupation
7. Education
This is because the Seremban area is considered as a big town. The people are from all
level of incomes.
A typical consumer from this target group is:-
1. A professional woman
2. Very hair conscious and always wants to look her best
3. Wants professional, salon quality products
4. Buys hair care products from shops and hairdressing salons
5. Relies on recommendations from friends when making hair care purchase decisions
6. Makes buying decisions based on clinical evidence.
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COMPETITION
This fact is inevitable and actually, every business must face competition for the sake
of delivering the best to clients. Imagine a city with just a few hair salons that are always
congested with clients seeking attendance. That could not only be boring but tedious too
since clients strain to wait in turns. The long queues in hair salons are outdated, thanks to
the competitive nature in the hair industry. Competition is triggered by so many factors and it
has resulted to the emergence of more equipped and well established hair salons which has
also resulted to the improvement of the old salons.
Appearance the hair salon that has a presentable outlook will surely win clients.
Some clients are likely to judge the performance of a salon by just looking at the outlook of
the structure. Hair salons must have a presentable look to remain in business.
Professionalism is most the important thing once a hair salon settles on having
skilled and qualified personnel; it makes it easy to move clients. When it comes to services
on beauty, everyone looks forward to getting the best attendance and an appropriate service
delivery
The varieties for the customer to choose when hair salon offers diverse services, it
becomes so simple to penetrate since our salon is seen to be advanced and modern in
nature.
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MARKETING STRATEGY
Sell the Experience
Whether the salon is stand-alone or attached to a spa, we will draw new customers
through the lure of a particular experience. In our website have a feature high-quality image
of the location, which are inviting and promote our business' featured services. Appeal to our
target market feature creative styles for a younger demographic and time away from a busy
life for mid-life professionals.
Focus on Customer Retention
A large portion of salon revenue comes from repeat business. We will provide our
Stylists new clients with the salon's card and the stylists name so they can easily make
another appointment for the next visit. Keeping in contact with customers through the use of
an e-mail list, promotional cards or a monthly newsletter is a way to ensure customers
remember our location. Incentives for repeat business, including discounts for subsequent
visits or free product after 10 cuts, are good ways to keep our customer coming back.
Encourage Word-of-Mouth Promotion
It's not unusual for women to go to the salon together. If they come to our salon,
that's two customers instead of one. That's the idea behind a "Bring a Friend" promotion
where a client gets 50 percent off their cut if they bring a friend, or gets 10 percent off for
every friend who comes to the salon and mentions the client's name. Tying these promotions
with full-priced sales ensures our customers get a bonus, but on the same times our profit
remains stable.
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Partner With Other Businesses
Hotels near our salon might keep our marketing material on-hand in case a guest
asks for a referral to a local stylist. Other businesses in the hospitality industry, including
restaurants, fitness and community centers might also have a bulletin board with advertising
from local businesses. Our city's tourism information center will stock brochures about the
sites around your town, and might also agree to set a place aside for our advertising.
Encourage Product Sales
Product is a second revenue stream for salons and is a useful strategy to get
customers in the door and to spend more once they are there. Advertise sales on products in
combination with a service; for example, 50 percent off a shampoo and conditioner combo
with any cut. Stylists can also contribute to this strategy during the cut by describing the
product they are using to the client and encouraging its continued use.
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INTRODUCTION TO OPERATION PLAN
Operations plan is the one of the section that is included in the business plan. This section
will demonstrate the operational aspect of the business that is crucial in transforming the
business input and output. The operations plan will ensure the business is able to produce
the product or to provide the services that the business had planned in the marketing plan.
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OPERATION DEPARTMENT STRATEGIES
We try our best to emphasize quality, originality, and "World Class Service" to our
customer. We will differentiate ourselves from our competitors by offering a staff of
practitioners who are not only certified in their professions, but will be trained in
understanding the dynamics of customer service so as to maximize the connection to their
clients and more easily meet their clients expectations.
We will provide a unique atmosphere. From our professional staff to our ambience of
our barber shop, TWIGGY’s will distinguish itself as a completely trustworthy and soothing
setting where clients can enjoy being pampered, escape the stress of their everyday lives
and enjoy the camaraderie of friends and colleagues.
Build a community or corporate relationship-oriented business. We will focus on
strengthening the trust of our customer base, and providing not only services, but
information that will aid everyone in the progression of obtaining a balanced and healthy
lifestyle.
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OPERATION PROCESS
PROCESS FLOWCHART
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Supervisor orders all the hair products from
supplier.
All hair products needed being delivered by the
supplier.
Check hair products based on what we
ordered once arrival and payment by cash or
credit.
Hair products will be put on the cabinet area.
Arrange the product based on their type and
function.
Hair product will be taken out upon requirements.
CAPACITY PLANNING
MONTHTYPE OF
PRODUCTPERSON MONTH
TYPE OF
PRODUCTPERSON
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Customer come in to the salon
Greet customer
Request
Serve
Pay
JANUARY
Shampoo &
Conditioner244
JULY
Shampoo &
Conditioner220
Treatment 189 Treatment 183
Styling 150 Styling 160
FEBRUARY
Shampoo &
Conditioner215
AUGUST
Shampoo &
Conditioner235
Treatment 171 Treatment 190
Styling 145 Styling 156
MARCH
Shampoo &
Conditioner222
SEPTEMBER
Shampoo &
Conditioner223
Treatment 163 Treatment 179
Styling 156 Styling 145
APRIL
Shampoo &
Conditioner200
OCTOBER
Shampoo &
Conditioner234
Treatment 150 Treatment 193
Styling 154 Styling 172
MAY
Shampoo &
Conditioner232
NOVEMBER
Shampoo &
Conditioner231
Treatment 178 Treatment 190
Styling 160 Styling 169
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MONTHTYPE OF
PRODUCTPERSON MONTH
TYPE OF
PRODUCTPERSON
JUNE
Shampoo &
Conditioner240
DECEMBER
Shampoo &
Conditioner245
Treatment 177 Treatment 193
Styling 158 Styling 175
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MATERIAL REQUIREMENT
ITEMPRICE / UNIT
(RM)
NO.
REQUIREMENT
TOTAL COST
(RM)
Professional Shampoo 50.00 30 1,500.00
Volume Shampoo 50.00 30 1,500.00
Moisture Shampoo 50.00 30 1,500.00
Deep Conditioner 47.00 30 1,410.00
Colored Hair Conditioner 47.00 30 1,410.00
Daily Conditioner 40.00 30 1,200.00
Hair Styling Product 38.00 30 1,140.00
Hair spray 48.00 30 1,440.00
Hair Serum 67.00 30 2,010.00
Hair Protection 50.00 30 1,500.00
Color Treated Hair Care 50.00 30 1,500.00
Hair Product for Curly Hair 48.00 30 1,440.00
Damage Hair Product 65.00 30 1,950.00
Dry Hair Product 48.00 30 1,440.00
Dull Hair Product 48.00 30 1,440.00
Fine Hair Product 48.00 30 1,440.00
Frizzy Hair Product 48.00 30 1,440.00
Moisturizing Hair Product 48.00 30 1,440.00
Thinning Hair Product 48.00 30 1,440.00
Straitening cream 72.00 30 2,160.00
Curling cream 32.00 30 960.00
Color cream 20.00 30 600.00
Cutting cape 15.00 14 210.00
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Towel 5.00 50 250.00
Hair roller 15.00 10 150.00
Hair clip 12.00 20 240.00
Straitening brush 20.00 6 120.00
Tint bowl 4.00 20 80.00
Perm rod 5.00 10 50.00
TOTAL (RM) 32,960.00
LIST OF MACHINE AND EQUIPMENT
ITEM
(MACHINERY)
PRICE / UNIT
(RM)
NO.
REQUIREMENT
TOTAL COST
(RM)
Electronic grooming set 290.00 4 1,160.00
Ridged curling iron 280.00 4 1,120.00
Curling iron 300.00 4 1,200.00
Hair straightener 580.00 4 2,320.00
Big barrel curler 150.00 4 600.00
Curling comb 230.00 4 920.00
Hair Dryer 280.00 4 1,120.00
Hair steamer 425.00 4 1,700.00
Hood Dryer 400.00 4 1,600.00
TOTAL (RM) 11,740.00
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ITEM
(EQUIPMENT)
PRICE/UNIT
(RM)
NO.
REQUIREMENT
TOTAL COST
(RM)
Hair styling chairs 500.00 14 7,000.00
Shampoo chairs 830.00 8 6,640.00
Styling mirror 310.00 14 4,340.00
Stool 140.00 4 560.00
Sofa 300.00 6 1,800.00
Coffee table 280.00 1 280.00
Product cabinet 700.00 2 1,400.00
Reception desk 650.00 1 650.00
Carts and trolleys 185.00 4 740.00
Scissors set 125.00 4 500.00
TOTAL (RM) 23,910.00
OPERATION LAYOUT
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DAY WORK REST WORK REST WORK
Monday -CLOSE -
Tuesday10.00a.m.-
1.00 p.m.
1.00 p.m.-
2.00 p.m.
2.00 p.m. -
5.00 p.m.
5.00 p.m.-
6.00 p.m.
6.00 p.m.-
10.00 p.m.
Wednesday10.00 a.m.-
1.00 p.m.
1.00p.m.-
2.00 p.m.
2.00 p.m. -
5.00 p.m.
5.00 p.m.-
6.00 p.m.
6.00 p.m.-
10.00 p.m.
Thursday10.00 a.m.-
1.00 p.m.
1.00 p.m.-
2.00 p.m.
2.00 p.m. -
5.00 p.m.
5.00 p.m.-
6.00 p.m.
6.00 p.m.-
10.00 p.m.
Friday10.00 a.m.-
1.00 p.m.
1.00 p.m.-
2.00 p.m.
2.00 p.m. -
5.00 p.m.
5.00 p.m.-
6.00 p.m.
6.00 p.m.-
10.00 p.m.
Saturday10.00 a.m.-
1.00 p.m.
1.00 p.m.-
2.00 p.m.
2.00 p.m. -
5.00 p.m.
5.00 p.m.-
6.00 p.m.
6.00 p.m.-
10.00 p.m.
Sunday10.00 a.m.-
1.00 p.m.
1.00 p.m.-
2.00 p.m.
2.00 p.m. -
5.00 p.m.
5.00 p.m.-
6.00 p.m.
6.00 p.m.-
10.00 p.m.
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Business hour
Business hour refer to the time of business is open to the workers. The workers will dotheir
job based on the timetable that had stated. The business hour will start from 10.00 am to
10.00 pm which is 12 hours. Normally, the workers will work only for 8 hours and extra job
known as part time job. The work shift will start from 10am until 1pm, 2pm until 5pm and
6pm until 10pm. Thus, the rest time for the workers is on 1pm until 2pm and 5pm until 6pm.
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OPERATION OVERHEAD
ITEMMONTHLY EXPENSES
(RM)
Water 1,000.00
Electricity 1,500.00
Telephone/Wi-Fi 300.00
Rental on Premise 2,500.00
TOTAL (RM) 5,300.00
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OPERATION BUDGET
PARTICULARSFIXED
ASSET
MONTHLY
EXPENSESOTHERS TOTAL
Fixed Assets
Machine 11,740
Equipment 23,910
35,650
Expenses
Utilities 1,500
Materials 32,960
Salary 6,400
EPF 768
SOCSO 140.80
41,768.80
Pre-Operation & Other Expenditure
Other Expenditure
Deposit (rent, utilities, etc.) 2,500
Business Registration &Licenses
Insurance & Road Tax for Motor Vehicle
Other Pre-Operation Expenditure
2,500
TOTAL 35,650 44,268.80 79,918.80
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Summary
The major problem hindering TWIGGY growth is sufficient capital to hire more employees,
increase inventory, and attend more trade shows. Hair care already has thousands of
clients in an area. We already have loyal suppliers. We have a staff with a combined a few
year industry experience. They already have a three-pronged system of service in place that
is distributed through multi-channels. They have all of the tough problems solved and can
put the new capital to immediate, productive use.
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