OOW Stability & Ops Past Papers - SeamanshipTutor · 2020. 5. 22. · 1. (a) Sketch a vessel with...
Transcript of OOW Stability & Ops Past Papers - SeamanshipTutor · 2020. 5. 22. · 1. (a) Sketch a vessel with...
OOW
Stability & Ops Past Papers
MARCH 2005 to
JULY 2016
Paper Q Answer 2005
March 1 60.5 cm; 1573t. 2 43.1t; 6.472m.
June 1 0.82m; 1.16m; 1.21m 2 16.65; 9190t.; 13020t.; 6.4632m
Oct 1 Forward = 5.29m; Aft = 6.13m 2 1.38m; 0.0815m
Nov 1 43.72 cm; 1442.76t. 2 Forward = 5.99m, Aft = 6.40m
2006 March 1 0.621m.
2 4115.7t. July 1 22119.7t; 40.51; 37967.9t; 234.3mm; 19447.9t
2 Forward = 6.10m; Aft = 6.49m Oct 1 Forward = 4.88m; Aft = 7.42m
2 1502.82 tm. Dec 1 35.02 cm; 1155.66t.
2 1.292m; 0.1025m. 2007
March 1 60.08 cm; 1562.08t. 2 27.43; 10737t; 13037t; 6.327m
July 1 3993.26t; 2 1.394m.
Oct 1 Forward = 3.83m; Aft = 6.75m 2 564.59t; 423.41t; 1.15m
Nov 1 Forward = 4.10m; Aft = 7.70m 2 31.87t; 5.5114m
2008 March 1 2684.7t; 2627.6 tm.
2 7600t; 186.8 mm. July 1 2970t; 197.7 mm.
2 Forward = 6.473m; Aft = 7.143m. Oct 1 Forward = 5.325m; Aft = 5.865m.
2 4993.4 tm. 2009
March 1 3.71° to port. 2 26886 tm.
July 1 1.482m. 2 F = 5.388m. A = 6.778m.
Dec 1 GM = 1.558m; List = 3.9° port 2 Drafts F = 4.3m A = 5.01m
2010 March 1 GM = 0.556 metres July 1 a) = 0.784m; 1.138m. b) = 9.44°
2 F = 6.103m; A = 6.9m; Transfer 127 tonnes. Oct 1 List = 4.2 starb’d.
2 (i) = 8872t (ii) =12768.5t (iii) = 3896.5t d) = 6.209mDec 2 F = 4.302; A = 5.009; ballast to shift = 50.7 t.
2011 Feb 2 a) = 4.3° port. Q.2 b) = 1.26° port
March 1 © = 840.9 tm. Q.2.a) = 2.2° port. b) = 49.3t. p-s June 1 (b) = 1122t.
2 b) = F = 4.667m; A = 7.773m.c) 72.5t.July 1 b) (i) 1091t. (ii) 5.937m. (iii) sink =40cms,D=5.6
2 a) GM = 0.19m.Oct 2 b) i) Transfer 109.5t from AP to FP
2 b) ii) New Forward draft = 6.808m.Dec 1 b) 842 tonnes.
2 a) 6.96° to port. b) 97.4 t. from port - stard2012
Feb 1 d) Rt. Moments @ 15 degrees = 2904 tm.2 a) Max list = 5.86 degrees starb’d.
March 2 a) Max list = 6.8° starb’d.May 1 c) Righting moments = 921 tm.
2 a) unsolvable. July 1 c) Rt. Moments = 2112 tm.
2 a) LCG = 69.9m. b) F = 6.4m A = 6.596Oct 1 b) I = 895 t. ii = 5.55m. iii = 5.8m.
2 a) 1.16m. b) 5.2° portNov 1 b) ii = 622 tonnes
2 b) i = 35.4 tonnes. ii = Draft For’d = 7.542m2013
Feb 1 a) Final GM = 0.33m.2 a) List = 5.0° stbd
March 1 b) TPC = 28.77 Sink = 4.5cms Draft = 9.715m2 Final trim = 58 cms. Can’t sail trim over 50cms
May 2 Max list = 7.3° starb’d July 1 b) Sink = 46.74 cms. Cargo max = 1121t.
2 b) List = 3.5° starb’d.Oct 1 b) Final draft = 8.518m c) Final draft = 8m.
2 b) i) GM = 0.201m. ii) 874t.Nov 1 b) i) 54.9t. ii) 5.847m.
2 a) Shift 165t. from A.P to F.P.
2014 Feb 1 b) sinkage = 40.8 cms. Load 967 tonnes
2 a) List = 6.1° starb’d. b) Transfer 91t. S - PMarch 1 b) 1035.5 tonnes
2 a) 69.34m. b) Draft Aft = 7.822. CAN’T SAILJune 1 c) Righting Moments = 1219.6 tm.
2 b) Max list = 6° to starboard.July 1 b) i. GM = 0.91. ii load 1318t.
2 a) 1.08° port. b) Transfer 32.5 t. port to star’dOct 1 a) 1230t. b) 9.15m. c) 8.92m.
2 a) Drafts: F= 7.957m.A= 7.656m.b) 126t.Nov 1 c) RM @ 40° = 9653 tm.
2 a) Max list = 6.4° Port b) Load 78.8t.2015
Feb 1 b.) i 56.7 tonnes ii Draft = 6.928m.GM=0.75m 2 a) 35.3t. AP to FP. b) LCG = 70.31m.
March 1 bi)67.1t bii)GM 0.91m, 6.068m, 2 a) 3.0° stbd
June 2 a) 5.5 °list to portJuly 1 a)1,296t b)6.466m, c)6.225m
2 a)1.5° Port b) 34.4tonnesOct 1 b) 1101t
2 a) i) 69.06m ii) 69.95m b) Actual trim = 0.42m (stern), maysail.
Dec 1 a)i) Stable ii) 0°- 68° iii) 68° iv) 0.5 v) 24°2 3.4°port
2016 Feb 1 b) i) 71t ii) 7.26m
2 a) Aft = 6.625m Fwd = 7.415 b) 112.1tMarch 1 b)i) 0.20m ii) 33.71cm (Head)
2 a) 1.9°stbd b) i) 0.235m ii) 24° iii) 59°iv) 0.368m 37° v) 0° to 59°
June 1 a) 0.295m b) 702t c) 18 287t2 a) 5.8°stbd b) i) Stable/Listed ii) 9°-78° iii) 78° iv) 1.50m
c) 5890tmJuly 1 c) i) 116t ii) 7.922m
2 b) i) 0.21m ii) 1693t (using KM 8.43m)
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CERTIFICATES OF COMPETENCY IN THE MERCHANT NAVY – DECK OFFICER
EXAMINATIONS ADMINISTERED BY THE
SCOTTISH QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY
ON BEHALF OF THE
MARITIME AND COASTGUARD AGENCY
STCW 78 (as amended) OFFICER IN CHARGE OF NAVIGATIONAL WATCH REG. II/1 (UNLIMITED)
034-84 – STABILITY AND OPERATIONS WEDNESDAY, 25 MARCH 2015 0915 - 1145 hrs
Examination paper inserts: Notes for the guidance of candidates:
Materials to be supplied by examination centres:
Candidate’s examination workbook
Stability Formulae Datasheets
Datasheet Q2(a) - Hydrostatic Particulars
1. Candidates should note that 100 marks are allocated to this paper. To pass candidates must achieve 50% of the total marks available. In addition, candidates must achieve a minimum of 40% from Section A and a minimum of 40% from Section B.
2. Non-programmable calculators may be used. 3. All formulae used must be stated and the method of working and all intermediate
steps must be made clear in the answer.
110
[OVER
STABILITY AND OPERATIONS Attempt ALL questions Marks for each part question are shown in brackets
Section A
1. (a) Sketch a vessel with initial neutral stability heeled to a small angle. The sketch should clearly indicate the positions of G, B and M and should also show the action of the forces.
(b) A vessel is nearing the end of loading and is floating at a mean draft of
5.95m in dock water RD 1.010. She is listed 1.5º to starboard. Space remains available for cargo on the tanktop at Kg 2.40 m.
KG 7.94 m KM 8.85 m (constant) TPCSW 24.6 t (constant) Displacement 12673 t
(i) Calculate the final weight of cargo to load on the tanktop, 4.50 m to port of the centreline in order to correct the list.
(ii) The vessel in Q1(b)(i) then loads 220 t of bunkers at kg 1.50 m, on the
centreline, causing a Free Surface Moment of 1763 t-m.
Calculate BOTH the mean draft and effective metacentric height on completion of loading.
(5)
(5)
(10)
2. (a) A vessel is initially floating upright and even keel in salt water at a displacement of 12748 t, starboard side alongside.
KG (solid) 6.15 m FSM 1956 t-m There are TWO 85 t weights on the quay at a distance of 12.0 m from the
centreline which are to be loading using the ship’s own derrick. The head of the derrick is 25.0 m above the keel.
Each weight will be loaded on deck at Kg 10.5 m. One weight will be loaded
4.0 m to port of the centreline and the other will be loaded 4.0 m to starboard of the centreline.
Using Datasheet Q2(a) - Hydrostatic Particulars, calculate the maximum
angle and direction of list that will occur during loading if the inboard weight is to be loaded first.
(b) Explain why free surfaces should be eliminated or minimised during heavy
lift operations.
(16)
(4)
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Section B
3. A product tanker with an Inert Gas System is alongside preparing for discharging operations. (a) With reference to the Ship/Shore Safety Checklist:
(i) list any TEN of the physical checks that must be made prior to
commencement of cargo operations;
(ii) list any SIX of the checks that must be made in relation to the Inert Gas System, prior to commencement of cargo operations;
(iii) state the TWO items that should be addressed if the product tanker is
planning to tank clean alongside.
(b) State the document in which the tank cleaning operations in Q3(a)(iii) should be recorded.
(10)
(6)
(2)
(2)
4. Describe the requirements for safe access that must be complied with where a pilot is to board from a boat and the freeboard exceeds nine metres.
(20)
5. A vessel has entered port and the security level has been set by both the flag and port states at ‘Level 1’. (a) State the duties of the Officer of the Watch with respect to security at this
level. (b) List the additional duties if the security level is raised to ‘Level 2’. (c) State the document that should be consulted for details on the procedures
to be followed at the different security levels for the vessel.
(10)
(8)
(2)
112
CERTIFICATES OF COMPETENCY IN THE MERCHANT NAVY –
DECK OFFICER
EXAMINATIONS ADMINISTERED BY THE
SCOTTISH QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY
ON BEHALF OF THE
MARITIME AND COASTGUARD AGENCY
STCW OFFICER IN CHARGE OF NAVIGATIONAL WATCH REG. II/1 (UNLIMITED)
034-84 – STABILITY AND OPERATIONS WEDNESDAY, 3 JUNE 2015 0915 - 1145 hrs Examination paper inserts: Notes for the guidance of candidates: Materials to be supplied by examination centres:
Candidate’s examination workbook
Stability Formulae Datasheets
Datasheet Q2 – Hydrostatic Particulars
1. Candidates should note that 100 marks are allocated to this paper. To pass candidates must achieve 50% of the total marks available. In addition, candidates must achieve a minimum of 40% from Section A and a minimum of 40% from Section B.
2. Non-programmable calculators may be used. 3. All formulae used must be stated and the method of working and all intermediate
steps must be made clear in the answer.
113
[OVER
STABILITY AND OPERATIONS Attempt ALL questions Marks for each part question are shown in brackets
Section A
1. (a) Explain EACH of the following terms:
(i) initial transverse metacentre;
(ii) initial metacentric height.
(b) Sketch a stable vessel listed to a small angle. The sketch should clearly indicate the positions of G, B and M in the listed condition as well as the angle of list.
(c) Explain the difference between an angle of list and an angle of loll. (d) Outline the methods of correcting an angle of loll using ballast on a typical general cargo ship which has empty double bottom tanks of equal dimensions and a single centreline division.
(3)
(2)
(5)
(4)
(6)
2. (a) A vessel is initially floating upright in salt water at an even keel draft of 6.00 m, port side alongside. The initial KG (solid) is 7.63 m and the total Free Surface Moments at the time of cargo operations are 1264 t-m.
A 60 t transformer is to be discharged using the ship’s own heavy lift derrick, the head of which is 19 m above the keel. At present the transformer is stowed in the hold at a Kg of 3.5 m, 2.0 m to starboard of the centreline and it is to be landed on the quay at a distance of 12.0 m from the centreline.
Using Datasheet Q2 – Hydrostatic Particulars, calculate the maximum angle and direction of list during the discharge.
(b) Explain why it is important that free surfaces are minimised during heavy
lift operations.
(16)
(4)
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Section B
3. A general cargo vessel is in port for loading operations. The cargo to be loaded includes drums, bagged cargo and a number of palletised loads. (a) Outline the duties of the Officer of the Watch prior to loading with respect
to the cargo operations.
(b) Some of the drums contain dangerous goods. Outline the duties of the Officer of the Watch with respect to these dangerous goods.
(c) List any FOUR publications or documents which must be consulted when
deciding on the stowage location and securing of dangerous goods.
(7)
(9)
(4)
4. With reference to the Code of Safe Working Practices for Merchant Seamen: (a) state the requirements and procedures with respect to power-operated
watertight doors;
(b) explain EACH of the following:
(i) dangerous space;
(ii) risk assessment;
(iii) competent person.
(c) State the purpose of an Emergency Escape Breathing Device (EEBD).
(10)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
5. (a) Describe the objectives of the ISM Code. (b) State the functional requirements of a Safety Management System (c) Explain what is meant by a major non-conformity, giving ONE example.
(3)
(12)
(5)
115
CERTIFICATES OF COMPETENCY IN THE MERCHANT NAVY –
DECK OFFICER
EXAMINATIONS ADMINISTERED BY THE
SCOTTISH QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY
ON BEHALF OF THE
MARITIME AND COASTGUARD AGENCY
STCW OFFICER IN CHARGE OF NAVIGATIONAL WATCH REG. II/1 (UNLIMITED)
034-84 – STABILITY AND OPERATIONS TUESDAY 7 JULY 2015 0915 - 1145 hrs Examination paper inserts: Notes for the guidance of candidates: Materials to be supplied by examination centres:
Candidate’s examination workbook
Stability Formulae Datasheets
Datasheet Q 2 – Hydrostatic Particulars
1. Candidates should note that 100 marks are allocated to this paper. To pass candidates must achieve 50% of the total marks available. In addition, candidates must achieve a minimum of 40% from Section A and a minimum of 40% from Section B.
2. Non-programmable calculators may be used. 3. All formulae used must be stated and the method of working and all intermediate
steps must be made clear in the answer.
116
[OVER
STABILITY AND OPERATIONS Attempt ALL questions Marks for each part question are shown in brackets
Section A
1. A vessel is at anchor outside a river port in salt water. She is even keel and floating at her summer draught of 6.95 m. Summer Displacement = 13194 t TPCSW (constant) = 21.60 t (a) Calculate the weight of cargo that must be discharged into barges so that
the vessel can pass over a bar at the port entrance (RD 1.025) where the depth of water is 7.35 m, with an underkeel clearance of 1.00 m.
(b) Ignoring the effects of fuel consumption, calculate the vessel’s new mean
draft on arrival at an upriver berth where the dock water RD is 1.006.
(c) At the berth 600t of cargo is discharged and 90t of bunkers loaded. Calculate the new draught at the berth (RD 1.006).
(d) Explain EACH of the following terms:
(i) Dock water allowance;
(ii) TPC.
(4)
(4)
(5)
(3)
(4)
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2. A vessel is initially lying in salt water at a displacement of 9202 t and has a port list of two degrees. Initial KG (fluid) is 8.15 m. Cargo is then worked as follows: Load 133 t at Kg 6.0 m, 2.9 m to port of centreline Discharge 144 t from Kg 3.5 m, on the centreline 120 t of bunkers are then loaded into No. 5 DB starboard double bottom tank, causing a free surface moment of 590 t-m. The Kg of the bunkers is 1.10 m and the transverse centre of gravity of the tank is 4.0 m from the centreline. Using Datasheet Q2 – Hydrostatic Particulars: (a) calculate the final angle of list after completion of all operations; (b) calculate the weight of ballast that must be transferred, and in which
direction, between No 4 port and starboard double bottom ballast tanks so that the vessel finishes upright.
Note: EACH double bottom tank is rectangular with a breadth of 8.0 m and is already slack.
(15)
(5)
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Section B
3. (a) Outline the precautions that must be taken prior to a ship loading a heavy lift.
(b) State the document that must be checked to ensure that the lifting gear has
been adequately maintained and inspected.
(18)
(2)
4. With reference to the Code of Safe Working Practices for Merchant Seamen: (a) list TEN of the general precautions that should be observed with respect to
safe movement on board when the vessel is alongside in port; (b) list the duties of the Officer of the Watch when supervising mooring station
operations.
(10)
(10)
5. (a) With reference to the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code, define EACH of the following, explaining what they are used for:
(i) Mfag;
(ii) EmS Guide.
(b) With reference to MARPOL 73 (as amended), Annex I:
(i) list the conditions that must be complied with for the discharge of oil or oily mixtures from the cargo area of an oil tanker at sea;
(ii) state the document in which this discharge should be recorded.
(4)
(3)
(11)
(2)
119
CERTIFICATES OF COMPETENCY IN THE MERCHANT NAVY –
DECK OFFICER
EXAMINATIONS ADMINISTERED BY THE
SCOTTISH QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY
ON BEHALF OF THE
MARITIME AND COASTGUARD AGENCY
STCW 78 (as amended) OFFICER IN CHARGE OF NAVIGATIONAL WATCH REG. II/1 (UNLIMITED)
034-84 – STABILITY AND OPERATIONS
WEDNESDAY, 14 OCTOBER 2015 0915 - 1145 hrs
Examination paper inserts: Notes for the guidance of candidates:
Materials to be supplied by examination centres:
Candidate’s examination workbook
Stability Formulae Datasheets
Datasheet Q2- Hydrostatic Particulars
1. Candidates should note that 100 marks are allocated to this paper. To pass candidates must achieve 50% of the total marks available. In addition, candidates must achieve a minimum of 40% from Section A and a minimum of 40% from Section B.
2. Non-programmable calculators may be used. 3. All formulae used must be stated and the method of working and all intermediate
steps must be made clear in the answer.
120
[OVER
STABILITY AND OPERATIONS Attempt ALL questions Marks for each part question are shown in brackets
Section A
1. (a) (i) State how a vessel’s mean draft changes when passing from dock water to salt water.
(ii) Explain why the draft changes as stated in your answer for Q1(a)(i) above.
(b) A bulk carrier is loading in a dock water port (RD 1.008). She is upright and
at an even keel draft with the waterline 300 mm below the upper edge of the summer loadline.
The vessel has a summer displacement of 15240 t which corresponds to a summer draft of 7.20 m.
Using a TPCSW of 21.4 t (constant), calculate the maximum weight of cargo that can be loaded if the vessel is to load for a Tropical zone, given that 100t of MDO is still to be loaded prior to departure.
(2)
(3)
(15)
2. (a) Explain the term ‘LCB’.
(b) (i) A vessel LBP 143 m arrives in a salt water port for cargo operations. Drafts on arrival are as follows:
For’d: 6.65 m Aft: 7.35 m
Using Datasheet Q2 – Hydrostatic Particulars, calculate the vessel’s initial LCG on arrival at the load port.
(ii) After arrival, the vessel in part (i) above is brought to even keel by
transferring ballast. State the new LCG of the vessel after it has been brought to even keel.
(b) A vessel is alongside a berth is salt water at an even keel draft of 8.00 m. Cargo operations are then carried out as follows: Discharge 1747 t from lcg 87.65 m foap; Discharge 2269 t from lcg 71.50 m foap Load 2134 t at 85.32 m foap; The vessel cannot sail with a trim of more than 0.50 m by the stern. Using Datasheet Q2 – Hydrostatic Particulars, state, with reasons, if the
vessel may sail after cargo operations are complete.
(2)
(7)
(1)
(10)
121
Section B
3. A general cargo ship is loading pallets of drums using the ship’s own cranes. The drums contain liquid classified as ‘Dangerous Goods’ and ‘Marine Pollutants’. During loading the ship’s crane fails causing a pallet of drums to be dropped on to the tank-top where some of the liquid subsequently spills. (a) List the immediate action that the Officer of the Watch should take.
(b) State the publications and documents that should be consulted in the first
instance for advice on how to deal with this emergency.
(c) List the basic information that should be detailed on a Cargo Damage Report.
(10)
(5)
(5)
4. A helicopter is to land on a bulk carrier and the Officer of the Watch has been designated as the officer in charge on deck. (a) List the general procedures and precautions that the Officer of the Watch
on deck should ensure before the helicopter makes an approach. (b) List the items of equipment that should be ready on deck.
(14)
(6)
5. With reference to MARPOL 73/78 Annex I: (a) list the discharge criteria that must be complied with when a ship more
than 400 GT is to discharge machinery space bilge water inside a special area;
(b) list the discharge criteria that must be complied with when an oil tanker
more than 400 GT is to discharge cargo pumproom bilges;
(c) state the name and part of the document in which EACH of the above operations should be recorded.
(7)
(9)
(4)
122
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127
CERTIFICATES OF COMPETENCY IN THE MERCHANT NAVY – DECK OFFICER
EXAMINATIONS ADMINISTERED BY THE
SCOTTISH QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY
ON BEHALF OF THE
MARITIME AND COASTGUARD AGENCY
STCW 78 (as amended) OFFICER IN CHARGE OF NAVIGATIONAL WATCH REG. II/1 (UNLIMITED)
034-84 – STABILITY AND OPERATIONS
WEDNESDAY, 10 FEBRUARY 2016
0915 - 1145 hrs
Examination paper inserts:
Notes for the guidance of candidates:
Materials to be supplied by examination centres:
Candidate’s examination workbook
Stability Formulae Datasheets
Datasheet Q2 – Hydrostatic Particulars
1. Candidates should note that 100 marks are allocated to this paper. To passcandidates must achieve 50% of the total marks available. In addition, candidatesmust achieve a minimum of 40% from Section A and a minimum of 40% from Section B.
2. Non-programmable calculators may be used.
3. All formulae used must be stated and the method of working and all intermediatesteps must be made clear in the answer.
128
[OVER
STABILITY AND OPERATIONS
Attempt ALL questions
Marks for each part question are shown in brackets
Section A
1. (a) (i) Outline the consequences and dangers of a free surface.
(ii) Describe the effect on free surface of longitudinal subdivision of a tank.
(b) A vessel is at a mean draft of 7.15 m in dock water RD 1.010 and is listed 2º to starboard. Space remains available for cargo on the tanktop at Kg 3.10 m.
KG 7.76 m KM 8.95 m TPCSW 23.40 t (constant) Displacement 11965 t
(i) Calculate the weight of cargo to load on the tanktop, 7.00 m to port of the centreline in order to correct the list.
(ii) The vessel in Q1(b)(i) then loads 180 t bunkers on the centreline at Kg 1.75 m, causing a total free surface correction of 0.18 m.
Calculate both the mean draft and effective KG on completion of operations.
(4)
(3)
(4)
(9)
2. A vessel LBP 142 m is floating in salt water at even keel at a displacement of13886t. The following cargo operations are then carried out:
Discharge 167 t from Lcg 53.90 m foap Discharge 239 t from Lcg 77.00 m foap Load 604 t at Lcg 74.90 m foap Load 492 t at Llcg 88.00 m foap
Using Datasheet Q2 – Hydrostatic Particulars, calculate EACH of the following:
(a) the finals draughts after completion of cargo operations;
(b) the weight of ballast to transfer, and in which direction, between the fore peak tank (Lcg 135.50m foap) and the aft peak tank (Lcg 5.50 m foap) to bring the ship to even keel.
(14)
(6)
129
Section B
3. A vessel has just tied up alongside a lay-by berth for repairs and survey work.Access to the ship will be by a gangway which will be provided by the shorefacilities. As part of the scheduled survey work, divers will be undertaking aninspection of the hull.
(a) State the checks that the Officer of the Watch should make to ensure safe access when rigging the gangway.
(b) List the duties of the Officer of the Watch with respect to the diving operations that are to take place.
(10)
(10)
4. A general cargo ship is loading pallets of drums using the ship’s own cranes. Thedrums contain liquid classified as ‘Dangerous Goods’ and ‘Marine Pollutants’.
During loading the ship’s crane fails causing a pallet of drums to be dropped on to the tank-top where some of the liquid subsequently spills.
(a) List the immediate action that the Officer of the Watch should take.
(b) State the publications that should be consulted for advice on how to deal with this emergency.
(c) With respect to the damaged cargo, state the report that should subsequently be made.
(14)
(4)
(2)
5. With reference to the Code of Safe Working Practices for Merchant Seamen:
(a) explain what is meant by EACH of the following terms:
(i) Security Level 1;
(ii) Security Level 2;
(iii) Security Level 3.
(b) list FIVE principles that apply when using a permit to work;
(c) state the maximum period of validity of a permit to work.
(2)
(3)
(3)
(10)
(2)
130
CERTIFICATES OF COMPETENCY IN THE MERCHANT NAVY –
DECK OFFICER
EXAMINATIONS ADMINISTERED BY THE
SCOTTISH QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY
ON BEHALF OF THE
MARITIME AND COASTGUARD AGENCY
STCW 78 (as amended) OFFICER IN CHARGE OF NAVIGATIONAL WATCH REG. II/1
(UNLIMITED)
034-84 – STABILITY AND OPERATIONS TUESDAY, 22 MARCH 2016 0915 - 1145 hrs Examination paper inserts: Notes for the guidance of candidates: Materials to be supplied by examination centres:
Candidate’s examination workbook
Stability Formulae Datasheets
Datasheet -Hydrostatic Particulars
Worksheet Q2(b) – GZ Curve
1. Candidates should note that 100 marks are allocated to this paper. To pass candidates must achieve 50% of the total marks available. In addition, candidates must achieve a minimum of 40% from Section A and a minimum of 40% from Section B.
2. Non-programmable calculators may be used. 3. All formulae used must be stated and the method of working and all intermediate
steps must be made clear in the answer.
131
[OVER
STABILITY AND OPERATIONS Attempt ALL questions Marks for each part question are shown in brackets
Section A
1. (a) Define metacentric height.
(b) A cargo ship LBP 137.50 m is floating in salt water at an even keel draught of 7.00 m. Initial metacentric height is 0.34 m. She has completed loading operations and departs on passage. During the passage a total of 231 t of Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) is consumed from an initially full double bottom tank, leaving the tank slack. Details of the consumed HFO are as follows: Kg: 1.00 m Lcg: 40.00 m foap FSM: 500 t-m Using Datasheet Hydrostatic Particulars, calculate EACH of the following after the HFO has been consumed: (i) the effective metacentric height; (ii) the resulting trim.
(2)
(9)
(9)
132
2. (a) A ship is floating upright in salt water at an even keel draught of 7.750 m. The KG (solid) is 7.00 m.
The following operations are then carried out:
Load 450 t at Kg 6.50 m, 2.00 m to port of the centreline Load 350 t at Kg 9.10 m, 4.00 m to starboard of the centreline Discharge 918 t of ballast from Kg 2.00 m, the tank is on the centreline. The tank remains slack and the FSM caused by this slack tank is 1600 t-m.
Using Datasheet Hydrostatic Particulars, calculate the list on completion of operations.
(b) Using Worksheet Q2(b) GZ Curve, label and determine EACH of the
following:
(i) the approximate initial GM; (ii) the approximate angle of deck edge immersion;
(iii) the angle of vanishing stability;
(iv) the maximum GZ value and the angle at which it occurs;
(v) the range of positive stability.
(10)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
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Section B
3. (a) Explain the term dangerous space. (b) List the precautions that should be taken prior to entering a potentially
dangerous space. (c) Explain what is meant by the term ‘risk assessment’. (d) List FIVE principles that apply when using a permit to work. (e) State the maximum period of validity of a permit to work.
(3)
(7)
(3)
(5)
(2)
4. A product tanker with an Inert Gas System is preparing for loading operations. With reference to the Ship/Shore Safety checklist: (a) list FOURTEEN of the physical checks that must be made prior to
commencement of cargo operations; (b) list additional SIX checks that must be made in relation to the Inert Gas
system.
(14)
(6)
5. (a) State the objectives of the ISM Code. (b) List the functional requirements of a Safety Management System. (c) Explain what is meant by a major non-conformity, state ONE example.
(3)
(12)
(5)
134
135
CERTIFICATES OF COMPETENCY IN THE MERCHANT NAVY –
DECK OFFICER
EXAMINATIONS ADMINISTERED BY THE
SCOTTISH QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY
ON BEHALF OF THE
MARITIME AND COASTGUARD AGENCY
STCW 78 (as amended) OFFICER IN CHARGE OF NAVIGATIONAL WATCH REG. II/1
(UNLIMITED) 034-84 – STABILITY AND OPERATIONS WEDNESDAY 1 JUNE 2016 0915 - 1145 hrs Examination paper inserts:
Notes for the guidance of candidates: Materials to be supplied by examination centres:
Datasheet - Hydrostatic Particulars
Worksheet Q2 - GZ Curve
Candidate’s examination answer book Stability Formulae Datasheets
1. Candidates should note that 100 marks are allocated to this paper. To pass candidates must achieve 50% of the total marks available. In addition, candidates must achieve a minimum of 40% from Section A and a minimum of 40% from Section B.
2. Non-programmable calculators may be used.
3. All formulae used must be stated and the method of working and all intermediate
steps must be made clear in the answer.
136
[OVER
STABILITY AND OPERATIONS Attempt ALL questions Marks for each part question are shown in brackets
SECTION A
1. A vessel LBP 100 m is loading in a Winter North Atlantic port, in winter, in dock water (RD 1.015). The vessel is upright at an even keel draught with the waterline 450 mm below the upper edge of the summer loadline. The vessel has a Summer draught of 8.800 m. The vessel is to be fully loaded so that she will be on the correct mark in open sea (ignoring the effects of fuel consumption for the passage to sea). Using Datasheet - Hydrostatic Particulars, calculate EACH of the following: (a) the sinkage required in port in order that the vessel will be fully loaded; (b) assuming a mean TPC (salt water) of 24.07 t (constant), the maximum
weight of cargo still to load;
(c) the vessel’s displacement on sailing.
(11)
(4)
(5)
137
2. (a) A vessel floating upright in salt water, is at anchor at a displacement
12700 t and KG 7.00 m. There are TWO heavy lifts on deck at the following positions. 75 t at Kg 14.50 m, 12.00 m to port of the centreline. 125 t at Kg 18.90 m, 11.00 m to starboard of the centreline. The 75 t lift will be discharged into a barge on the port side. The 125 t lift will be discharged into a barge on the starboard side. Both heavy lifts will be discharged using the vessel’s own crane. The head of the crane is at 32.00 m above the keel and each barge is 18.00 m off the centreline. Using Datasheet - Hydrostatic Particulars, calculate the maximum list during the discharge, after the 75 t weight on the port side has been discharged first. (b) Using Worksheet Q2 - GZ Curve, determine EACH of the following: (i) the condition of stability of the vessel; (ii) range of positive stability; (iii) angle of vanishing stability; (iv) approximate initial GM (indicate on the graph how this value has been obtained). (c) Using Worksheet Q2, calculate the righting moment at an angle of heel of
30 degrees if the displacement is 15500 t.
(11)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
138
SECTION B
3. (a) Explain what is meant by EACH of the following terms: (i) security level 1; (ii) security level 2; (iii) security level 3. (b) List FIVE principles that apply when using a permit to work. (c) State the maximum period of validity of a permit to work.
(2)
(3)
(3)
(10)
(2)
4. A large dry bulk carrier (LBP 160 m) is in port for loading cargo. (a) List the information to be included on the vessel’s loading plan.
(b) Outline the duties of the Officer of the Watch during the loading of this vessel.
(10)
(10)
5. (a) With reference to MARPOL 73/78 Annex II (as amended):
(i) list the operational standards for discharges of noxious liquid substances of categories X, Y or Z when the vessel is at sea;
(ii) state which record book is required to be kept by a vessel carrying
noxious liquid substances in bulk. (b) With reference to MARPOL 73/78 Annex IV (as amended), state the criteria that must be complied with for discharge of sewage. (c) With reference to MARPOL 73/78 Annex VI (as amended): (i) list the emissions which are regulated by the convention; (ii) list THREE substances which must not be incinerated on board.
(5)
(1)
(6)
(5)
(3)
139
034-8
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GZ (m)
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