One Health and New Media in Veterinary Education
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One Health and New Media in Veterinary Education Katinka de Balogh Senior Officer-Veterinary Public Health Animal Health Service Food and Agriculture Organization Rome
Transcript of One Health and New Media in Veterinary Education
One Health and New Media in Veterinary Education
Katinka de Balogh
Senior Officer-Veterinary Public Health Animal Health Service
Food and Agriculture Organization Rome
Outline of presentation
• Emerging diseases and One Health
• Technology since 1970s
• New media for information sharing and learning
Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
• 192 member countries + EU
• Ministers of Agriculture
• HQ-Rome
Mission
• Helping to built a world without hunger
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1961 1964 1967 1970 1973 1976 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006
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Beef Pig meat Milk Poultry Meat Sheep and Goat Meat Aquaculture
aquaculture
poultry
“Fish, the new chicken”
doubling
in 15 yrs
doubling
in 10 yrs
courtesy E. Opoio
What has created the interest in emerging zoonoses?
• BSE (1980s)
• Nipah (2000)
• SARS (2003)
New infectious disease agent 1976-…..
• 1976 Crytosporidium parvum • 1977 Ebola (Congo) • 1977 Hataan virus (Korea) • 1977 Campylobacter jejuni • 1982 E. coli 0157:H7 • 1982 Borrelia burgdorfi (Lyme Disease) • 1983 Human Immuodeficiency Virus (HIV) • 1983 & 1997 Avian Influenza A H5N2 (USA & Italy) • 1984 Escherichia coli O157:H7 (USA) • 1985 Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus (USA/UK) • 1987 Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus (USA) • 1988 Hepatitis E • 1989 Ehrlichia chaffeensis • 1989 Venezuelan Hemmorrhagic Fever (Venezuela) • 1989 Barmah Forest Virus (Western Australia) • 1991 Guanarito virus (Venezuela) • 1991 & 1997 Avian Influenza A H5N1 (UK & China) • 1992 Bartonella henselae (cat scratch disease) • 1993 Sin nombre virus (USA) • 1993 & 1995 Avian Influenza A H5N2 (Mexico) • 1994 Hendra Virus (Australia)
• 1994 Sabia virus (Brasil) • 1996 Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (UK) • 1996 Laguna Negra Virus (Paraguay/Bolivia) • 1996 Australian Bat Lyssavirus (Australia) • 1996 Vancomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus (Japan) • 1997 Menangle Virus (Australia) • 1997 H5N1 flu (Hong Kong) • 1998 Nipah Virus (Malaysia) • 1999 Choclo Virus (Panama) • 1999 & 2007 Avian Influenza A (Italy & Netherlands) • 2002 Monkeypox (USA) • 2002 & 2004 Avian Influenza A H7N3 (Chile & Canada) • 2002 & 2007 Avian Influenza H7N2 (USA & UK) • 2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - SARS (China)
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New infectious (zoonotic) disease agent 1976-….
• 1976 Crytosporidium parvum • 1977 Ebola (Congo) • 1977 Hataan virus (Korea) • 1977 Campylobacter jejuni • 1982 E. coli 0157:H7 • 1982 Borrelia burgdorfi (Lyme Disease) • 1983 Human Immuodeficiency Virus (HIV) • 1983 & 1997 Avian Influenza A H5N2 (USA & Italy) • 1984 Escherichia coli O157:H7 (USA) • 1985 Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus (USA/UK) • 1987 Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus (USA) • 1988 Hepatitis E • 1989 Ehrlichia chaffeensis • 1989 Venezuelan Hemmorrhagic Fever (Venezuela) • 1989 Barmah Forest Virus (Western Australia) • 1991 Guanarito virus (Venezuela) • 1991 & 1997 Avian Influenza A H5N1 (UK & China) • 1992 Bartonella henselae (cat scratch disease) • 1993 Sin nombre virus (USA) • 1993 & 1995 Avian Influenza A H5N2 (Mexico) • 1994 Hendra Virus (Australia)
• 1994 Sabia virus (Brasil) • 1996 Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (UK) • 1996 Laguna Negra Virus (Paraguay/Bolivia) • 1996 Australian Bat Lyssavirus (Australia) • 1996 Vancomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus (Japan) • 1997 Menangle Virus (Australia) • 1997 H5N1 flu (Hong Kong) • 1998 Nipah Virus (Malaysia) • 1999 Choclo Virus (Panama) • 1999 & 2007 Avian Influenza A (Italy & Netherlands) • 2002 Monkeypox (USA) • 2002 & 2004 Avian Influenza A H7N3 (Chile & Canada) • 2002 & 2007 Avian Influenza H7N2 (USA & UK) • 2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - SARS (China) • 2003 Avian Influenza A H5N1 (China & Vietnam) • 2004 – 2008 Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus
aureus CC398 • 2007 & 2008 Avian Influenza A H5N2 (Nigeria) • 2009 Pandemic Influenza virus A H1N1 (Mexico & USA) • 2009-2011 Escherichia coli O104:H4 (STEC O104:H4)
(Georgia & Germany) • 2011 Schmallenberg virus (Germany) zoonotic?
FAO/OIE/WHO Collaborative Framework
Tripartite Position Paper
Ecosystem HealthEcosystem Health
AnimalAnimal Health Health
HumanHuman Health Health
One Health
..
...
Need for new competencies?
Experiential learning
Leadership skills
Multidisciplinary
Communication
Problem solving
Knowledge transfer
• Oral Memorization
• Scripture hand-copy
• Printing press multiplication of documents
Do you remember how you were taught?
What medium/media was used?
well known teaching tool
1970s
Teaching/Presentations
Literature Research
1980s and 1990s
1990 my first laptop (30 MB)
ProMed listserver 1994 Program for Monitoring Emerging Diseases
Animal, Human and Plant Diseases
Aug. 1994 launched with 40 subscribers from 7 countries
Dec . 1994, 200 subscribers, 15 countries
May 1995: Ebola outbreak in Kikwit, DR Congo
July: subscribers 2000
May 1996: subscribers 5000
2009: subscribers over 50,000 in over 180 countries !!
Globalisation and democratisation of information and communication
Knowledge transfer
• Oral Memorization
• Scripture hand-copy
• Printing press
• Photocopy/fax/scanning
• Internet knowledge of entire humanity just a click away
J. Foer. Moonwalking with Einstein.
Need for new competencies
• Problem solving capabilities
• Understanding complexities
• How to deal with uncertaintities?
• Global outlook
• Keeping knowledge & skills up-to-date
• Leadership skills
• Addressing multidisciplinary
• Communication, communication, communication
WebCT 1999
• Student assignment
• Linking students from Utrecht University and University of Florida
• Websites on West Nile Virus
Capacity building and information
exchanges e-conferences and e-consultations
• Interactive CD-Roms
• Long distance courses
2010 +
Webcam and Skype
Virtual classrooms, online-courses and webinars
Social networks, gaming,
virtual reality (SIM outbreak?)
Endless possibilities.....
Simulations and teaching The haptic cow
S. Baillie, RVC
New technologies for disease surveillance
The power of the mobile phone
Mobile phone technology
Digital Pen Technology for surveillance of transboundary animal diseases
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Battery
Memory – 40 A4 Pages
Processor
InfraredCamera
Ink Cartridge and force sensor
Encrypted data transmission – 128 bit
Bluetooth transceiver/USB
The Applications –
Acquiring Laboratory Tests information
using barcode writing/reading technologies:
Simulation exercises (table-top and field) for zoonotic diseases
Enhance emergency preparedness of countries
Strengthen collaboration,
coordination and
cooperation between
different sectors
What travels faster than diseases?
Information can travel faster!
Conclusion
• Veterinary curricula need to respond to the needs of society
• New areas to be addressed (emergency preparedness, fish diseases, leadership, One Health)
• New technologies provide unprecedented opportunities for all Life-long learning
Fish diseases
Emergency
Preparedness
Early detection
Rapid response
Better Health
systems
Development
Poverty alleviation
Public awareness
Chain approach
Empowered
consumers
Certification
systems
Antibiotic
residues and
antimicrobial
resistance
Disease Form
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