November 2015docenti.luiss.it/protected-uploads/822/2015/11/20151119133923-201… · Oil & Gas...
Transcript of November 2015docenti.luiss.it/protected-uploads/822/2015/11/20151119133923-201… · Oil & Gas...
November 2015
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Previous Experiences
Investment Banking – Italy IBD
Investment Banking – Corporate Finance
The Speaker
Riccardo Bonalumi
VICE PRESIDENT - HEAD OF M&A
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Table of contents
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1. Description of the Fincantieri Group
2. The acquisition of VARD
3. The Bond issuance
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1. Description of the Fincantieri Group
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Italy 36%
RoW 64%
Employees by location
Italy 18%
RoW 82%
€4,399 MM revenues
~€11.6 BN backlog(2)
~€8.2 BN soft backlog(2,3)
21 shipyards
4 continents
~ 21,700 employees
~ 80,000
subcontractors
€297 MM EBITDA
Note: all figures reported at 31 December 2014, except for backlog and soft backlog which are referred to 3Q 2015 (at 30 September 2015) (1) By revenues, excluding naval contractors in the captive military segment. Based on Fincantieri estimates of shipbuilders’ revenues in 2014 (2) At 30 September 2015 (3) Soft backlog represents the value of existing contract options and letters of intent as well as contracts under negotiation, none of which yet reflected in
the order backlog
#1 Western designer & shipbuilder(1)
with 230 years of history & >7,000 ships built
Revenues by geography
~21,700 €4.4 BN
Operating subsidiary
Representative / Sales office
Corporate/BU headquarters
Joint Venture Shipyard
Vietnam
• 1 shipyard
USA
• 3 shipyards
Brazil
• 2 shipyards
Norway
• 5 shipyards
Italy
• 8 shipyards
Romania
• 2 shipyards
UAE
• 1 Joint Venture
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Fincantieri at a glance
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(5) Regarding OSCVs based on n° of ships in orderbook at 31 December 2014 (6) Breakdown calculated based on revenues gross of consolidation effects
(1) By oceangoing cruise ships > 10,000 gross tons ordered in the 2004 – 2014 period. Source: Fincantieri analysis based on IHS Lloyd’s Fairplay – Shippax data (2014) and Company press releases
(2) For all the large ships and excluding minesweepers and small ships below 45 m in length (2014) (3) For medium size ships, e.g. patrol vessels and corvettes
(4) Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessels with BHP (Brake Horse Power) greater than 20,000, Platform Supply Vessels with DWT (Dead Weight Tonnes) greater than 4,500, Offshore Subsea
EQUIPMENT,
SYSTEMS
& SERVICES
Positioning
• Leading player
worldwide
End
markets
• #1 worldwide
(~50% market
share(1))
Cruise
Leisure
• Leader:
−#1 in Italy(2)
−Key supplier for US
Navy & Coast Guard(3)
−Worldwide exporter
(India, UAE, other)
Naval
Defence
• Leader in:
−High tech ferries
−Large mega-yachts
−Repair & conversion
Others
Transportation /
Luxury /
Maintenance
OFFSHORE
• Leading player in
high-end OSVs(4)
(~20% market
share(5))
Oil & Gas Equipment /
Life Cycle Management
• All cruise ships
(from contemporary to
luxury)
• All surface vessels
(also stealth)
• Support & Special
vessels
• Submarines
• Offshore Support
Vessels
(AHTSs, PSVs, OSCVs)
• Specialized vessels
• Drillships
• High tech ferries
• Large mega-yachts
• Ship repair &
conversion services
• Marine systems,
components & turnkey
solutions
• After sales services
Main
products /
Services
SHIPBUILDING
= Key area
3Q 2015 Backlog
€9,437 MM €634 MM €1,589 MM
2014
Revenues (% on total)(6)
€192 MM
(4%)
€1,439 MM
(32%)
€1,059 MM
(24%)
€206 MM
(5%)
€1,580 MM
(35%)
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Products and end-markets
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(1) At 30 September 2015 (2) Including US subsidiaries pre Fincantieri acquisition, excluding 174 RB-M delivered since 2002, of which 28 in 2014 and 3 in 2015 (3) Including VARD and predecessor companies (4) Parent company of several brands: Carnival Cruise Lines, Costa Crociere, Cunard, Holland America Line, P&O Cruises, Princess
Cruise Lines and Seabourn Cruise Lines
(5) Parent company of Oceania Cruises and Regent Seven Seas Cruise. Acquired by Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings in September 2014
• Royal Princess: 1st cruise ship
fully compliant with new
regulations
• Costa Luminosa & Costa Pacifica: Guinness World Record for joint-
christening of 2 cruise ships
• LCS Freedom: world’s fastest
steel frigate
• Far Samson: most powerful
offshore vessel(6)
• Normand Prosper: 1st AHTS providing
significantly higher stability (24m beam)
• AMC Connector: world’s largest cable
layer(7)
• Skandi Africa: "Ship of the Year"(8)
Technological
leadership
Track record
ships deliveries(1)
SHIPBUILDING OFFSHORE
(6) In terms of bollard pull at the date of construction (423 tons) (7) In terms of loading capacity (2011) (8) Award instituted by the major Nordic shipping magazine Skipsrevyen
Cruise Naval
• Carnival Group(4)
• MSC Crociere
• Prestige Cruise Holdings(5)
• Silversea Cruises
• Viking Ocean Cruises
• Italian Navy and Coast Guard
• US Navy
• United Arab Emirates Navy
• Algerian Navy
• Indian Navy
• DOF
• Farstad
• Island Offshore
• Siem Offshore
• Solstad Offshore
Top clients
• Since 1990
• Since 2002
• 2014
• 3Q 2015
• Since 1990
• Since 2002
• 2014
• 3Q 2015
• Since 1990
• Since 2002
• 2014
• 3Q 2015
70 98(2) 348(3)
276(3) 47 47(2)
18 2 4(2)
3 3(2) 11
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Track record, top clients and technological leadership
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Vietnam
• 1 shipyard
USA
• 3 shipyards
Brazil
• 2 shipyards
Norway
• 5 shipyards
Italy
• 8 shipyards
Romania
• 2 shipyards
UAE
• 1 Joint Venture
Global footprint
Operating subsidiary
Representative/Sales office
Corporate/BU headquarters
Joint venture
Shipyard
• Global footprint with 21 shipyards over 4
continents, involving approximately 21,700
employees and more than 80,000 people
estimated in its supply chain
• High quality facilities thanks to significant
investment plans aimed at increasing
productivity and improving product
quality
• Flexibility of the Italian shipyards allowing
to switch from production of one type of
vessel to another without significant
increase in costs and risks
• Operational synergies among Romanian
and Norwegian shipyards for design, hull
production and outfitting activities
• Fully integrated shipyards in USA, Brazil
and Vietnam to cater local demand
Global and flexible production network
Flexible operations
Hull Production and Outfitting
Outfitting Design
Design
Hull Production
Concept
Development
and Sales
Basic
Design
Detailed
Engineering Outfitting Fabrication
Contract Class Approval Delivery
Procurement Commissioning
Vard value chain example
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FINCANTIERI S.p.A.
Market Fintecna S.p.A.
71.6%
Italian Ministry
of Economy and Finance
Cassa Depositi e Prestiti
S.p.A.
28.4 %
Italian Bank Foundations
81.3%(1)
100.00%
18.7%(1)
Overview of shareholding structure
Ownership structure
• Fincantieri is controlled by Fintecna S.p.A., a
holding company wholly owned by Cassa
Depositi e Prestiti S.p.A. (“CDP”)
• CDP is a State controlled joint stock company.
CDP’s corporate purposes include the financing
of public entities, the financing, even through the
banking system, of enterprises for
internationalization, the acquisition of
participations in companies of major national
interest and the financing of project and assets
for public services
• CDP holds interests in several companies,
including among others Terna S.p.A., ENI S.p.A.,
SNAM S.p.A., SACE S.p.A., Simest S.p.A. and
CDP Investimenti SGR S.p.A
Solid ownership
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(1) Excluding 1.50% treasury shares
VARD
55.63 %
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• Commodity
prices increase
• € / US$ rate
depreciation
• End of state
aids
• Italian Navy
orders
reduction
Revenues € BN
Years 2002 2008 / 2009
4.4
• Organic:
−Expansion of client
base
−3 new BUs (Mega-
Yachts, Repair &
Conversion, Marine
Systems)
• M&A:
−Acquisition of
Manitowoc
Marine in USA
−JV in UAE
Growth actions • Organic:
−Agreement with
Unions for
optimization of
Italian capacity
−2 new BUs (Oil &
Gas & After Sales)
• M&A:
−Acquisition of
VARD
−JV in automation
• Global reduction of new orders
• Strong decline of market prices
• Shutdown of several yards
Market environment Growth actions
Market environment
2.2
+ c.100%
(2002-
2014)
Before
• Domestic
player with 1
main client
per business
(Carnival in
Cruise &
Italian Navy in
Military)
Today
Revenues & margins
improvement based on:
• Current backlog and soft
backlog (implying full
capacity utilization in Italy)
• Price improvements
• Improved & more
flexible cost base
• Change in the
production mix
(insourcing high value
added activities)
• Synergies across the
group
New management team
Financial
crisis
Fincantieri
IPO
New growth cycle
Creation of a solid business platform
Optimization of operations & globalization
Financed with own resources (approx. €610
MM)
A true “private sector” company with a growth strategy through internationalization & diversification
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2. The acquisition of VARD
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Anchor Handling Tug Supply (AHTS)
Platform Supply Vessels (PSV)
Offshore Subsea Construction Vessels (OSCV)
Other specialized vessels
Source: Company information (1) Skipsrevyen, Maritime Journal
VA
RD
’s k
ey p
rod
uc
ts a
nd
p
osit
ion
ing
in
OS
V m
ark
et
Key
hig
hli
gh
ts
• Anchor handling duties and
towing of offshore units,
construction vessels and
floating production units
• One of the leading
shipbuilders in the high-
end segment
• Vessels for the transportation
of liquid and dry cargo to and
from offshore installations,
drilling rigs and construction
vessels
• One of the leading
shipbuilders in the high-end
segment
• Highly complex vessels
performing subsea operations
and maintenance
• Among technological
leaders
• Research vessels, seismic
vessels, fishing vessels (stern
trawlers and longliners) and
icebreakers
• Wide range of product
portfolio
• The acquisition was an important step in the growth strategy of Fincantieri, i.e.:
− further business diversification allowing to create a “third pillar” next to cruise & military by acquiring one of the leading
shipbuilders of high end offshore support vessels
− potential to expand into new segments and new clients by taking advantage of the combined experience and commercial
relationships with the objective of developing highly innovative vessels, with a particular focus on vessels dedicated to
operations in harsh environments
Acquisition of VARD: a highly complementary acquisition contributing to a substantial increase of scale and diversification
Diversification in the Oil & Gas segment: the acquisition of VARD
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World’s Most
Powerful AHTS
Ship of the Year 2012
Ship of the Year 2010
Ship of the Year 2009
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Buyer:
Stake acquired upon MTO:
Stake acquired from seller:
Buyer financial advisors:
Price paid to seller:
4,88%
50,75%
STX Europe AS (100% owned by STX Corporation)
Credit Suisse, Nomura, Banca IMI
SGD 1,22 per share = € 455 mln for seller stake
Fincantieri Oil & Gas (100% owned by Fincantieri SpA)
Price paid upon MTO: SGD 1,22 per share = € 43 mln for 4,88%
Seller:
Seller financial advisors: JP Morgan, Standard Chartered
The VARD acquisition is the most important transaction of the Italian shipbuilding industry and the main
M&A transaction performed by an Italian industrial company in 2012
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The acquisition of VARD: key highlights
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Activities / milestones Feb/12
2 1st phase of the process: “Shortlisting”
• Preliminary analysis of the target based on
Information Memorandum
• Submission of a preliminary non-binding offer
to the seller
1 JP Morgan informed Fincantieri that STX
Europe started the process to sell its stake in
STX OSV
4 2nd phase of the process: “Binding offer”
• Selection of advisors (legal, accounting, etc)
• Due diligence and management presentation
• Consensus building among several stakeholders
6 Negotiation with the seller
• Acquisition price definition
• Terms and conditions of the Sale & Purchase Agreement (SPA)
Mar/12 Apr/12 May/12 Jun/12 Jul/12 Aug/12 Sep/12 Oct/12 Nov/12 Dec/12
3 Formal invitation to the 2nd phase
5 Submission of the binding offer
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The acquisition process (1/2)
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Activities / milestones December 2012
8 Signing of the SPA for the acquisition of
50,75% VARD shares
• Closing mechanics (i.e. trading suspension) and
contingent hedge arrangements
10 Closing
11 Mandatory unconditional cash offer to minority
shareholders
• Triggered for acquisitions of stake > 30%
12 Completion of the Mandatory unconditional
cash offer (Fincantieri acquired in total 55,63%
of VARD shares)
7 Singapore stock exchange acquisition
approval
• Cash confirmation for certainty of funds
January 2013 February 2013 March 2013
21 December
23 January
13 March
14
9 Fulfillment of SPA Condition Precedents
• Waiver from VARD banks to change of control
clause
The acquisition process (2/2)
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3. The bond issuance
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Issuer:
Yield:
Maturity:
Listing:
Coupon:
3,875%
5 years
€ 300 mln
Luxembourg
3,750%
FINCANTIERI SpA
Issue Price: 99,442
Size:
Global Coordinators: Banca IMI, BNP Paribas, Credit Suisse, UniCredit
Other Bookrunners: Deutsche Bank, HSBC, Mediobanca, JP Morgan
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Bond issuance: key highlights
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Activities / milestones Week 1
2 Offering Memorandum
• Risk factors
• Business description
• Terms and Conditions of the Notes
• Financial information
1 Appointment of counsels / advisors
Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7
6 Execution phase
• Launch and announcement of roadshow
• Roadshow
• Pricing and allocation
• Closing and settlement
4 Preparation and finalization of management
presentation
3 Preparation of legal documentation
• Trustee agreement
• Subscription agreement
• Agency agreement
5 Due diligence call
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Bond issuance: the process
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Q & A