NG for Industrial Heating Application - Ms.kanchan Bhujbal

8/3/2019 NG for Industrial Heating Application - Ms.kanchan Bhujbal

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1Natural Gas for Industrial Heating Application

Chapter 1: Introduction

Introduction to Project

Aim and Objective of Project

Need for Study

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1.1 Introduction to Project

Natural Gas is one of the principle sources of energy for many of our day-to-

day needs and activities. Natural gas is a vital component of the world's

supply of energy. It is one of the cleanest, safest, and most useful of all

energy sources. The Project activity is a fuel switch program based on

Natural gas. The activity consists of the use of Natural gas for Industrial

Heating Application instead of Furnace Oil or LDO.

Current research on natural gas is focused on Asia and particularly on China.

As it is, the government is already moving aggressively to increase gas

supply through construction of LNG terminals and pipelines from Central

Asia.

Gas distribution and sales functions are controlled by a wide range of players

including local governments and private and foreign enterprises.

Maharashtra Natural Gas Limited, in short MNGL is a company incorporated

in January 2006 to meet the City Gas distribution needs of various districts in

Maharashtra. MNGL has got the PNGRB authorization for city gas distribution

in Pune & Pimpri-Chinchwad city including adjoining areas of Hinjewadi,

Chakan & Talegaon and subsequently will move on to other districts of

Maharashtra depending on economic feasibility.

ICBMS Educational Trust ChenaiProject Done by-Ms.Kanchan Mahadeo Bhujbal, Roll No EMB90043, EMBA-Marketing


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Eclipse Combustion is a Manufacturer & Supplier of Gas fired Burner &

Combustion System Presently Eclipse has stopped Manufacturing of Oil Fired

Burner focused on Gas fired Burner.

1.2. Aim and Objective of Project

To accelerate and optimize the effective and economic use of Natural

Gas for Industrial Heating Application

To collect information for Conversion of Oil fired Burner to Gas Fired

Burner for Existing System

To compile collected data

A. Scope & Limitations

1. Not a renewable source of energy.

2. India has only limited reserves of natural gas, though further

discoveries are being made from recent explorations

3. Owing to the high percentage of methane in natural gas, it is highly

combustible

4. The process of extraction of natural gas involves making large cavities

in the ground.

5. Natural gas requires highly complex treatment plants and pipelines for

its delivery.

6. Natural gas occupies four times the space of a gasoline-equivalent

energy.

1.3. Need for Study



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Oil-fired heating systems generate heat in a furnace or boiler. Oil systems

are less popular than those using gas because they have a higher initial

cost and limited size availability. They also require a storage tank, oil

deliveries, payment in advance for fuel to be used later, and more

maintenance. For instance, most manufacturers recommend replacing the

burner nozzle each year and cleaning the oil filter monthly. However, when

the price of oil is low relative to the price of other fuels, oil systems are

sometimes preferred for their lower operating cost. Some like oil systems

because oil is less flammable than gas.

Today, research on natural gas markets is as relevant as ever due to a

convergence of factors. Natural gas has a multitude of industrial uses,including providing the base ingredients for such varied products as plastic,

fertilizer, anti-freeze, and fabrics. In fact, industry is the largest consumer of

natural gas, accounting for 43 percent of natural gas use across all sectors.

Natural gas is the second most used energy source in industry, trailing only

electricity.

Natural gas is consumed primarily in the pulp and paper, metals, chemicals,

petroleum refining, stone, clay and glass, plastic, and food processing

industries. These businesses account for over 84 percent of all

industrial natural gas use.

Industrial applications for natural gas are many. Industrial applications

include those same uses found in residential and commercial settings -

heating, cooling, and cooking.

Natural gas may also be used as a feedstock for the manufacturing of a

number of chemicals and products.



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Gases such as butane, ethane, and propane may be extracted from natural

gas to be used as a feedstock for such products as fertilizers and

pharmaceutical products.

Environmental Climate:

Natural gas, being a clean, efficient source of energy and a chemical building

block, is an important part of successful and environmentally sound industry

in the United States.Its lead and sulphur free character, NG reduces harmful

emissions.

Eclipse is Manufacturer of Burner and Combustion System which is used for

Industrial Heating Application. Eclipse has stopped manufacturing of Oil fired

Burners and focused on Gas fired Burner, with superior application expertise

and leading knowledge of combustion solutions, to deliver safe, reliable,

efficient, and clean heat to industry worldwide.

Natural gas is also used for waste treatment and incineration, metals

preheating (particularly for iron and steel), drying and dehumidification,

glass melting, food processing, and fueling industrial boilers. Eclipse is

supplying Burner and Combustion System for above application

1.4. Research Methodology

The present study is based on collected information about various in Eclipse

Combustion Pvt.Ltd. Pune.

a. Primary Data: Primary data was collected by discussion with

Sr.Marketing Manager-Mr.Vinay Kulkarni of Eclipse Combustion Pvt.Ltd.



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Data from Senior Persons of the company

Data from Sales Meeting and Minutes of Meeting (MOM)

b. Secondary Data: Secondary data was given by the company itself

i.e. from their Previous Orders of Existing Customer.

Companies Website (www.eclipsenet.com and

www.eclipseindia.com

Records of the Company

Current Enquiries and Offers

http://www.eclipsenet.com/http://www.eclipseindia.com/http://www.eclipsenet.com/http://www.eclipseindia.com/


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Chapter 2: Company Profile

Company Profile

Company Mission

Company Values

Company Strategy

Product Range

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2.1. Company Profile

Eclipse Inc., USA, is the Worlds most reliable, dynamic & futuristic

manufacturer of products and system for Industrial heating & drying

application, established in 1908 in Rockford, USA.

Eclipse, India is a wholly owned subsidiary of Eclipse Inc, USA, established in

2002 to serve Indian / SAARC market with innovative thermal solutions

through burners & combustion systems for industrial applications.

Eclipse, India has a nationwide sales & service network. The company enjoys

a significant demand for its products & services in domestic as well as export

market like SAARC countries

a. Eclipse Offers

Trouble free start-ups

Tuning and Repairs

Training



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Support Programs

Annual Maintenance Contracts

b. Commissioning Start-up

The initial start up of any new Eclipse equipment is normally undertaken by

engineers from the factory from which it was supplied. It is Eclipse policy,

however, to involve our local office during start up. in this way we ensure

that knowledgeable after sales service is available close to the end

customer.

c. Repair Service and Tuning

Process heating and fuel handling systems are becoming even more

complex, requiring specialized knowledge to maintain optimum efficiency

and operation. Regular servicing by an Eclipse trained technician is essential

to ensure reliability. On-site service and support is readily available through

the Eclipse Services network of field service technicians and factory

authorized service providers strategically located throughout the globe.

2.2. Company Mission

Be a Quality Driven Company by Doing What We Say;

Doing It Right the First Time, on Time, Every Time

Exceed Our Customers Expectations Through

Innovative Products, Processes, Solutions and Services

Help Our Customers Increase Their Profitability

Encourage, Recognize, Reward and Respect Our Employees

Be an Ethical, Environmentally Responsible Company and Be Involved

in Our Local Communities

Surpass Our Shareholders Expectations by Providing



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Superior Financial Returns and Revenue Growth



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2.3.Company Values

Integrity -Our longstanding and uncompromising commitment is to be

honorable and trustworthy in all our endeavors.

Respect -We treat each other, our business partners, our community, and

our environment with honor and esteem.

Teamwork -We succeed together by leveraging the strengths of our

people and the diversity of their ideas; always striving to bring out the best

in each other.

Commitment -We have built our reputation on our dedication to ouremployees and our pledge to provide the best solution for our business

partners.

Compassion - We believe people are important and treat them with

dignity. We care about our community and respect the needs of the

environment.

Innovation -We draw upon our heritage and passion to provide creative

solutions that meet the needs of those who rely on us.Joy -We embrace all we do with enthusiasm and adventure, finding

happiness, fulfillment, and pride; remembering to celebrate our good

fortune.

2.4. Company Strategy

With superior application expertise and leading knowledge of combustion

solutions, we deliver safe, reliable, efficient, and clean heat to industry

worldwide.

2.5.Product Range

Air Heat Burner



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Furnace Burner

Glass & Ceramic Burner

Accessories etc.

Support and services



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Chapter 3: LITERATURE REVIEW

What is Natural Gas?

Advantages of Natural Gas

Difference between Gas Fired Burner and Oil Fired Burner

Latest Technology for Natural Gas

Cost Comparison for Various Fuels

Disadvantages of Electrical Heating

Natural Gas Market

New research on Chinese gas markets

Natural Gas Supplier

Difference between Consumer Marketing and Industrial

Marketing

Combustion basic

Why Eclipse Burner for Industrial Heating Application



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3.1. What Is Natural Gas?

Natural gas is generally considered a nonrenewable fossil fuel. Natural gas is

considered a fossil fuel because most scientists believe that natural gas was

formed from the remains of tiny sea animals and plants that died 200-400

million years ago.

Natural gas may also come from several other sources. One source is

coalbed methane, natural gas found in seams of coal. Until recently,

coalbed methane was just considered a safety hazard to miners, but now it is

a valuable source of natural gas.

After natural gas comes out of the ground, it goes to a processing plant

where it is cleaned of impurities and separated into its various components.

Approximately 90 percent of natural gas is composed of methane, but it also

contains other gases such as propane and butane.



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3.2. Advantages of Natural Gas

Natural Gas has following Advantages. Due to its advantages natural gas

used for Domestic as well as Industrial Application.

1. Green fuel -Commonly referred to as the green fuel because of its lead

and sulphur free character, NG reduces harmful emissions.

2. Mixes evenly in air - Being a gaseous fuel CNG mixes in the air easily

and evenly.

3. Safety - A cheaper and safer way to store and ship.

4. Easy for Transportation -Natural gas is sometimes used as a

transportation fuel. Natural gas can be used in any vehicle with a

regular internal combustion engine, although the vehicle must be

outfitted with a special carburetor and fuel tank.

5. Cheaper - It is about three stimes cheaper than electricity when you

use resistance heat and also less expensive than electric heat pumps.

6. Lighter Than Air - Natural gas being lighter than air, will rise above

ground level and disperse in the atmosphere, in the case of a leakage.

7. Simple & less complicated valve train

8. Less initial cost for burner & valve train

9. No chance of Clogging valve train

10. Low maintenance cost

11. Clean Fuel

12. Low Emission

13. No Application Limitations14. High Efficiency

15. Typically Oil burner requires LPG/NG pilot i.e. separate gas is

required with Oil, which is not required in case of gas fuel burners.



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3.3. DIFFRENCE BETWEEN GAS FIRED BURNER SYSTEM

AND OIL FIRED BURNER SYSTEM

S.N

O

PARAMETERS GAS FIRED BURNER

SYSTEM

OIL FIRED BURNER

SYSTEM

1. Popularity Gas-fired System andTechnologies became

very popular

Less Popular as compareGas Fired System

2. Replacement Spares replacement if

required.

Replacement of the

burner nozzle each year

and cleaning the oil filter

monthly3. Cost Simpler, Lower Cost &

High Reliability

Higher Initial Cost &

limited size availability4. Maintenance

Cost

Maintenance cost is low

as compared to Oil fired

System

More Maintenance is

required

5. Impurities in

Fuel

Gas contains Less

Impurities as compared

to Oil

Oil is pumped to the

burner as a liquid, and

contains more

impurities.

6. IgnitionSystem

Pilot & IgnitionTransformer used for

Ignition Purpose

Oil gun shoot anatomized spray of oil

into the burner7. Accessories Gas valve Train used

for Gas fired Burner. In

Oil Valve Train,

Atomizing Air Line,



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case of High Capacity

Burner Pilot is also

used.

Pumping & Heating Unit

Required for Oil Fired

Burner8. Environment Gas-fired system are

more

Environment friendly.

Oil Fired system are less

environment friendly.



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3.4.Latest Technology

A. Direct Contact Water Heaters

Direct contact water heating is an application that works by having

the energy from the combustion of natural gas transferred directly

from the flame into the water. These systems are incredibly efficient

at heating water. Normal industrial water heaters operate in the 60 -

70 percent energy efficiency range. However, direct contact waterheaters can achieve efficiencies up to 99.7 percent! Obviously, this

leads to tremendous cost savings in industries where hot water is

essential.

The Kemco Thermefficient-100 Direct Contact Water

Heater



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B. Industrial Co-firing

Natural gas co-firing technologies are also helping to increase

industrial energy efficiency, and reduce harmful atmospheric

emissions. Co-firing is the process in which natural gas is used as

a supplemental fuel in the combustion of other fuels, such as

coal, wood, and biomass energy. For example, a traditional

industrial wood boiler would simply burn wood to generate

energy. However, in this type of boiler, a significant amount of

energy is lost, and harmful emissions are very high. Adding



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natural gas to the combustion mix can have a two-fold effect.

Natural gas emits fewer harmful substances into the air than a

fuel such as wood. Since the energy needed to power the natural

gas boiler remains constant, adding natural gas to the

combustion mix can reduce harmful emissions.

In addition, the operational performance of the boiler, including

its energy efficiency, can be improved by supplementing with

natural gas. For instance, in wood fueled boilers, adding natural

gas can compensate for the use of low grade, wet wood, allowing

it to combust more quickly and completely. This type of co-firing

can also be used in the generation of electricity, whether on-siteor in a centralized power plant.

Schematic of a Natural Gas Co-fired Boiler



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C. NG as a Fuel Cell

Many scientists are interested in using natural gas to generate

electricity without combustion using a fuel cell. A fuel cell is

similar to a battery. It uses a chemical process rather than

combustion to convert the energy content of a fuel into

electricity



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D.Biomass

Today, we can drill shallow wells into landfills to recover the

methane gas. Landfills are already required to collect methane

gas as a safety measure. Typically, landfills collect the gas and

burn it to get rid of it. But the gas can be put to work. Last year,

over four billion cubic feet of landfill methane gas was used for

heating and electricity production. There are other ways to

convert biomass into natural gas. One method converts aquatic

plants, such as sea kelp, into methane gas. In the future, huge

kelp farms could also produce renewable gas energy

E. LNG Liquefied Natural Gas

Another successful development has been the conversion of

natural gas into a liquid. As a liquid, natural gas is called LNG, or

liquefied natural gas. LNG is made by cooling natural gas to a

temperature of minus 259oF. At that temperature, natural gas

becomes a liquid and its volume is reduced 600 times. Liquefied

natural gas is easier to store than the gaseous form since it takes

up much less space. LNG is also easier to transport. People can

put LNG in special tanks and transport it on trucks or ships.

Today, more than 113 LNG storage facilities are operating in the

United States

3.5. COST COMPARISON FOR VARIOUS FUELS



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Energy Cost for 1000000 Kcal/hr Heat Output

Fuel Fuel Fuel Cost Blower

Pumpi

ng Heating

Fuel

Cost

Auxiliar

y

Tot

al

Cost Remarks

Consump

tion in Rs/kg HP

unit

HP

unit

Capacity

in

Rs/hr Cost

in

Rs/h

r

in Kg/hr in KW-h in Rs/hr

Natura

l Gas 168 12 5 NA NA 2016 20

203

6 Cheapest fu

Furnac

e Oil 148 14 15 2 9 2072 115

218

7

Cheap but

dirty fuel

LDO 142 28 15 2 NA 3976 70

404

6

Cheaper tha

LPG but not

Clean Fuel

LPG 135 32 5 NA NA 4320 20

434

0

Costly than

Oil but Clea

Fuel

Electri

city 1172 KW-h

Rs 5 per

KW-h NA NA NA 5860 NA

586

0 Most Costly

**Assumption: Efficiency of Gas/Oil as 70% & Electricity

as 100%



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3.6. Disadvantages Of Electric Heating Compared To Gas

Or Oil

1. High risk involved

2. Very high running cost

3. Risk involved due to interrupted electricity supply

4. Application limitations

3.7.Natural Gas Markets

PESD has studied natural gas for a number of years, with previous

research examining the factors driving the success or failure of

international gas infrastructure projects, the role of LNG in connecting what

were previously regional markets, and the potential for natural gas to play a

larger role in China and India. A key observation of previous research was

the importance of a reliable investment climate and assured demand in

enabling the development of the especially capital-intensive infrastructure

(LNG or pipeline) required for gas transport.

Today, research on natural gas markets is as relevant as ever due to a

convergence of factors. The US-led revolution in techniques for extracting

unconventional gas has overturned previous assumptions about global gas

supply and in the process called into question the viability of traditional gas

pricing regimes as well as assumptions of an inexorable march towards

market globalization through LNG. Climate mitigation pressures also putthe spotlight on gas, which at half the carbon intensity of coal in power

generation probably offers as much potential for near-term greenhouse gas

emissions reduction as any energy supply alternative.

http://pesd.stanford.edu/docs/gashttp://pesd.stanford.edu/docs/gashttp://pesd.stanford.edu/docs/gashttp://pesd.stanford.edu/docs/gas


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Our current research on natural gas is focused on Asia and particularly on

China, where even a modest increase in natural gas usage at the expense of

coal would have massive benefits for climate change mitigation. Natural

gas makes up only about 4% of China's energy supply at present, but any

finding of substantial unconventional gas resources in the country would

immediately align domestic gas development with both energy security and

air quality goals.

As it is, the government is already moving aggressively to increase gas

supply through construction of LNG terminals and pipelines from Central

Asia. As we have seen in the case of coal, idiosyncratic pricing structures

and forms of industrial organization in the Chinese gas sector are causingsignificant distortions in the market, and new models are increasingly being

sought by the government. More generally, China faces a policy challenge

common to many countries desiring to expand their gas markets: how to

encourage domestic utilization of gas through attractive pricing for

consumers without deterring investment in domestic gas resources or

making imports non-competitive.

3.8.New research on Chinese gas markets centers around

three main questions.

1. First, how will Chinese price reforms shape patterns of gas use and use of

competing fuels?

2. Second, how does the political economy of the Chinese gas industry

influence market outcomes?

3. What is likely to be the industrial structure of an emerging

unconventional gas industry?



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A proliferation of new gas supplies in China, including imported ones, has put

extreme pressure on the country's cost-plus pricing model, leading to

speculation that China will try to shift over time to pricing that is more

closely connected to what end users are willing to pay for gas.

1. How will Chinese price reforms shape patterns of gas

use and use of competing fuels?

Our research methods in this area will include both systematic case

study work and Construction of quantitative models for gas

markets under different policy constraints. Shanghai and Guangdong

are promising regions for study because of their diversity in both gas

supply sources and end users.

2. How does the political economy of the Chinese gas

industry influence market outcomes?

Upstream activities in gas are dominated by state-owned oil companies,

while gas distribution and sales functions are controlled by a wide range

of players including local governments and private and foreign

enterprises. The structure of the coal industry is in some sense the

inverse, with a multiplicity of coal producers selling to a limited number

of state-owned power companies. We hypothesize that the differences

in the respective structures of the gas and coal industries will affect how

these fuels compete against each other in applications like power

generation.

3. What is likely to be the industrial structure of an

emerging unconventional gas industry?



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This work will involve comparative study of shale gas and coal bed

methane (CBM) development in China, the US, and possibly other

regions with significant unconventional resources. One of our broad

hypotheses is that the different investment profile of unconventional gas,

which requires continuous new drilling to keep the gas flowing, might

lead the industry to develop a characteristically different industrial

structure from conventional hydrocarbon development. The US is an

important case as the only country that has developed unconventional

gas resources on a large scale thus far, while China merits study as the

country for which significant development of unconventional gas would

arguably have the most significant impact on global climate policy and

energy markets.

3.9. Natural Gas Supplier

MNGL MAHARASHTRA NATURAL GAS LIMITED

Maharashtra Natural Gas Limited, in short MNGL is a company incorporated

in January 2006 to meet the City Gas distribution needs of various districts in

Maharashtra. MNGL has got the PNGRB authorization for city gas distributionin Pune & Pimpri-Chinchwad city including adjoining areas of Hinjewadi,

Chakan & Talegaon and subsequently will move on to other districts of

Maharashtra depending on economic feasibility.

Main business objectives of the company are as under :-

a. To provide clean, environment friendly green fuel as an alternative to

the conventional auto fuels like Petrol and Diesel and

b. To provide safe, convenient and reliable piped natural gas to its

customers in the domestic, commercial and industrial sectors.



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A. GAIL (India) Limited

A Navratna company, is a leader in the area of Gas Processing, City Gas

Distribution & Exploration in India and Abroad. GAIL has made an all-round

contribution to countrys economy by its countrywide presence of Pipelines,Plants & Marketing network.

GAIL has already set up eight joint venture companies for city gas

distribution, list is enclose here.



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Difference between Consumer Marketing and Industrial

Marketing

A)Consumer Marketing

1. Often only one individual consumer is involved in a consumer

buying decision.

2. While there are many reasons why a group of consumers can

influence consumer buying, consumers are limited to the number

of people they can involve in a purchasing decision by the

number who have a stake in the purchase.3. This may include family members, parents or children and

sometimes third party specifies for example lenders who may

specify a type of house insurance.

4. (In the case of marketing toys to children, communications are

typically aimed at children but it will be the parents who may actually

make the purchase - note similar to "buying group" of industry).

5. Consumer marketing is characterized by greater use of mass

communication and research techniques than industrial marketing

because it is harder (due to the numbers of consumers) for companies

to be close to actual market participants.

6. Wholesalers are often used in chain before retailers especially in export

markets.

7. This means mass communication in consumer markets can have

less focus on utility than would be needed in Industry.

8. Features of Consumer Marketing are - Informal purchasing proceduresand no formal Buying group.

9. In Consumer Marketing visible consumer promotion is usually

much less about technical performance, price and relationship and

more about peer acceptance, fashion, trend or approval issues.



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10. Multilevel Marketing is Used for some specialties.



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B) Industrial Marketing

1. In industrial purchasing it is typical that more than one person isinvolved in buying decisions with the number and rank of people

involved increasing according to the value or strategic importance of

the purchase.

2. In marketing literature this is termed a "buying group" and the

effect on marketing people is that the individuals you target to

influence purchasing decisions may not be the people actually making

the purchase.

3. Often even in small value purchases another person will authorized

expenditure, perhaps sign purchase requisitions, purchase orders or cheques.

4. Mass Advertising Normally focused on technical media. Not

normally TV.

5. Specialist exhibitions and Trade shows often used for high and

lower value items.

6. Distributors, Commissioned Agent often used.

7. In industry personal relationship building must be used

alongside utility and cost advantage (To Overcome Switching Cost)

8. As there is a much smaller group of possible buyers in industry

marketing and selling can often be carried out face to face by

individuals doing both Marketing and Selling Task.

9. Physical utility, Rationality and deep buyer knowledge is more prevalent

in Industrial Marketing.

10. Branding the Product, Naming the company, unique sales point of product

are considered as the indirect method of sales promotion by companies.



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3.10. Combustion Basics

What is Combustion?

A rapid chemical reaction or oxidation of a fuel resulting in the release of

usable heat and production visible flame.

Fuel, Oxygen and Ignition these are 3 elements which are necessary for

Combustion.

Two elements carbon and hydrogen are common to the fuels used

Most common gaseous fuels:

1. CH4 Methane Natural Gas

2. C3H8 Propane

3. C4H10 Butane

4. Low Heat Coke oven, Producer, Town, Digester

3.11. Why Eclipse Burner For Industrial Heating

Application

Good application engineering knowledge

Parent unit committed to Indian market

Excellent overseas technical support



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Financially strong Company

Superior Product Performance & reliability

Good after sales service / Global network

Low NOx & fuel efficient burners

Ease of communication

Good turndown & Flame stability - low fire

Global expertise at Indian cost

Eclipse burners & Combustion systems are successfully introduced in

Automotive, Food, Boiler, Air Heat segments.

a. Advantages of Eclipse Make Burner, Model-Thermjet

ThermJet has the highest operating velocity of any burner available.

Comparison tests with competitive models prove ThermJet delivers the

lowest emissions.

Air and gas inlets are independently adjustable in 90 increments to

suit a

variety of piping alternatives.

Highest velocity flame

Unparalleled fuel and control convenience.

Large turndown combined with high excess air

Dependable ignition

Customization with packaged convenience.

Big savings



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3.12. Eclipse Successful Stories With Application

Report

Eclipse Gas fired Burners are working satisfactory for Different

Application in Industries. Eclipse has done successful conversion of Oil

fired Burner to Natural Gas Fired System.

The customer is a world leader in the manufacturing and supply of

crucible refractory products, systems and services for high-technology

industrial applications: The customer contacted us to convert existing

Oil fired Burner system to Natural Gas fired System.

Calculation Sheet for Fuel Cost Saving DataDATA GIVEN FOR LDO

1. Consumption of SKO Per Day Liters 100002. CV of SKO Kcal 102003. Burning Efficiency of LDO % 70%4. Cost of Oil Per Liter Per lit 305. Working Days per Month Days 30

6.Consumption of LDO Per Month =Consumption of LDO Per Day X Working

Days

Liters 300000

7.Yearly Consumption = Consumption of LDOPer Month X 12 Months

Liters 36,00,000

8.Cost Per Day = Consumption Per Day X Costof Fuel

Rs 3,00,000

9.Cost per Month = Cost of LDO Per Day XWorking Days

Rs 90,00,000



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10. Cost per Year Rs. 10,80,00,00DATA GIVEN FOR NG

1. Consumption of NG PER HR. Kgs. 127502. CV of NG Kcal 8500

3. Burning Efficiency of NG % 95%

4. Cost of NG Per KgperKg

12

5. Working Days Per Month Days 30

6.Consumption of NG PER Month =Consumption of NG Per Day X WorkingDays

Kgs. 382500

7.Yearly Consumption = Consumption of NGPer Month X 12 Months

Kgs. 45,90,000

8.Cost per Day = Consumption Per Day XCost of Fuel

Rs 1,53,000

9. Cost per Month = Cost of LDO Per Day XWorking Days

Rs 45,90,000

10. Cost per Year Rs 5,50,80,000

A Saving Per Month RS 44,10,000

B Saving Per Year RS5,29,20,00

0

CSaving in Percentage = (100- (Cost PerYear NG/Cost Per Year of LDO) X 100)

% 49.00

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am deeply obligate to the people without whose sincere help; cooperation

during the period of this research work would not take its present form.

I sincerely thank our beloved Directorate of Distance Education ICBMS for the

continuous encouragement received and services rendered by him.

I am extremely THANKFUL to my Project Guide Mr.Vinay Kulkarni for precious

time and guidance. My sincere thanks to our Director Mr.Pete

Wilkinson for his kind support during Project Period.

I also extend my sincere regards to my beloved parents and my friends.



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My special thanks to Mr. Chandra, Managing Director, Ms.Usha Sekaran and

Mr.Sekhar of ICBMS, who has been a constant source of inspiration in the

selection of project Natural Gas for Industrial Heating Application.

I also extend my sincere regards to my beloved Friends. I am thankful to all

the various focus group members like Google, Websites related to Natural

Gas wherein I had Wealth of information collected on the said topic.

NG for Industrial Heating Application - Ms.kanchan Bhujbal

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