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A pound is a pound. Or is it?THE COMBUSTION OF ONE POUND OF COAL PRODUCES ONE KILOWATT HOUR OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY.
IN COMPARISON, THE FISSION OF ONE POUND OF URANIUM 235 PRODUCES 3 MILLION KILOWATT HOURS OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY.
NUCLEAR Advantages:
Relatively cheap to operate
require relatively little fuel
No pollution
Disadvantages: Expensive to build Waste Security
Fuel Cells
• 7 Trucks, each carrying 6 cases of 2-12 foot high fuel cells, can fuel 1000MW reactor for 1.5 years. (84 fuel cells)
• To operate a coal plant of the same output and same timeframe would require 1 train of 89-100 ton coal cars EVERY DAY! This would produce 350,000 tons of ash and 4 million tons of CO & CO2.
A SUBSTANCE USED TO SLOW NEUTRONS FROM THE
HIGH SPEEDS AT WHICH THEY ARE RELEASED IN FISSION
TO LOWER, MORE EFFICIENT SPEEDS WHICH INCREASE
THE PROBABILITY OF CAUSING FISSION.
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FISSION REGULATING EFFECTS OF WATERHOT WATER
COLD WATER
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PROBABILITY OF NEUTRON INTERACTION GREATER IN COLD WATER THAN IN HOT WATER
Fun Radiation Facts!
• The average person is exposed to 300 mrem/yr from natural sources and accepted risks (medical exams, flying)
• Working in US nuclear power plants will typically yield an exposure of <100 mrem/yr (significantly less in US Navy reactors)
• For comparison, a radiologist receives approximately 500 mrem/yr
Fun Radiation Facts!
• A person would get 1 mrem of exposure from:– Three days of living in Atlanta– Two days of living in Denver
• The loss of life expectancy from 1 mrem is about 1.2 minutes. Compare that to:– One cigarette reduces life expectancy by 7
minutes
Consequences of Radiation Exposure (if entire dose is received at once)
• These are in REM! (1000 millirem)
REM Effect– 0-25 No observable effect – 25-100 Slight blood changes – 100-200 Significant temporary reduction in
blood platelets and white blood cells– 200-500 Severe blood damage, nausea, hair
loss, hemorrhage, death in many cases – >600 Death in less than two months for over
80% of people
BENEFITS Entry level bonus: up to $15,000 cash Advanced promotion to E-3 at sign on Advancement to E-4 within 6-9 months ~90 American Council on Education (ACE)
recommended college credits Re-enlistment bonus: up to $100,000 and first
time advancement to E-5 Experience, leadership training, cross-training,
secret clearance, specialized training Officer selection rates ~75%
SSBN•Survivable
•Exact SSBN location known only to the crew•Two-Crew Concept
• Blue and Gold crews• Totally separate commands
• Alternating patrol cycle
68% Operational Availability
ONE NUCLEAR REACTOR
150 – 175 PEOPLE ONBOARD
CARRIES UP TO 24 TRIDENT C4 OR D5 ICBM’s