IPO Note 15 January 2018

Newgen Software Technologies Limited

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Background & Operations: Newgen Software Technologies Ltd (NSTL) is a software products company offering a platform that enables organisations to rapidly develop powerful applications addressing strategic business needs. The applications created on its platform enables organisations to drive digital transformation and competitive differentiation. This may include automation of routine business functions making them faster, easier and more accurate and increasing the channels or devices through which these functions can be performed. Its customers uses platform to rapidly design, build and implement enterprise-grade custom applications through intuitive, visual interface with minimal coding. Its platform comprises of: Enterprise Content Management (ECM): NSTL’s OmniDocs Enterprise Content Management Software allows digitisation of enterprise content & information. Its platform provides smart tools for enterprises to capture and extract information from various sources, classify, store, archive or retrieve as well as dispose of any content and documents required in day-to-day business operations. It provides the flexibility to access or deliver content over mobile and cloud creating a highly connected and digital workplace Business Process Management (BPM): NSTL’s OmniFlow Intelligent Business Process Suite (OmniFlow iBPS) is an integrated system which allows enterprises to manage a complete range of business processes, including designing and modelling flow of work, executing the flow of work through the workflow engine and monitoring the flow of work for future improvement. OmniFlow iBPS also offers dynamic case management capabilities which allow decision-makers to respond to real time opportunities, challenges and other unanticipated situations while maintaining a high level of collaboration.

Customer Communication Management (CCM): NSTL’s OmniOMS Customer Communication Management suite offers a unified communication platform that allows enterprises to improve communication with their customers by delivering a personalised, targeted and consistent communication through various channels. Its business has multiple revenue streams including from:

Sale of software products: one-time upfront license fees in relation to the platform deployed on-premise

Annuity based revenue: recurring fees/charges from the following: SaaS: subscription fees for licenses in relation to platform deployed on cloud ATS/AMC: charges for annual technical support and maintenance (including updates) of

licences, and installation Support: charges for support and development services

Sale of services: milestone-based charges for implementation and development, & charges for scanning services

NSTL’s direct sales are made in India and its Subsidiaries located in USA, UK, Singapore & Canada, through sales and marketing teams, which, as of September 30, 2017 comprised 272 employees and had more than 300 channel partners globally. It sells its software through licenses and subscriptions and intends to grow revenue both by adding new customers and by increasing the number of users at existing customer organisations. As of September 30, 2017, it had over 450 active customers (invoiced in the last 12 months) in over 60 countries. Some of its key active customers include Trust Company of America, Mercantil Bank, ICICI Bank, Trafigura, Bajaj Electricals, United Arab Bank, National Commercial Bank Jamaica, Axis Bank, Yes Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Bank Islam Brunei Darussalam, Philippines Resource Saving Bank, ICICI Prudential Life Insurance, Reliance General Insurance, Max Life Insurance, Strides Shasun and Shriram Transport Finance. Its enterprise-wide, mission-critical solutions has been used by some of the leading global businesses in various sectors including banking, government/PSUs, BPO/IT, insurance and healthcare. Its platform enables organisations to drive digital transformation and competitive differentiation

Issue Snapshot:

Issue Open: Jan 16 – Jan 18, 2018

Price Band: Rs. 240 – 245 Issue Size: *17,331,483 Equity Shares (Including Fresh issue of *3,877,551 eq sh + Offer for sale of 13,453,483 eq sh)

Offer Size: Rs.415.95 crs – 424.62 crs

QIB Upto 50% eq sh Retail atleast 35% eq sh Non Institutional atleast 15% eq sh Face Value: Rs 10

Book value: Rs 42.67 (Sep 30, 2017) Bid size: - 61 equity shares and in multiples thereof

100% Book built Issue

Capital Structure: Pre Issue Equity: Rs. 65.35 cr Post issue Equity: Rs. 69.24 cr* Listing: BSE & NSE

Global Co-ordinators and Book Running Lead Manager: ICICI Securities Limited and Jefferies India Private Limited Book Running Lead Manager: IDFC Bank Limited Registrar to issue: Karvy Computershare Private Limited

Shareholding Pattern

Shareholding Pattern

Pre

issue %

*Post

issue %

Promoter and

Promoter Group

70.27 66.34

Public & Others 29.73 33.66

Total 100.0 100.0

Source for this Note: RHP * = Assuming issue subscribed at the higher band

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Objects of Issue: The Offer comprises a Fresh Issue by NSTL and an Offer for Sale by the Selling Shareholders. The Offer for Sale The Selling Shareholders will be entitled to the proceeds of the Offer for Sale of their respective portion of the Equity Shares after deducting their portion of the Offer related expenses and relevant taxes thereon. NSTL will not receive any proceeds from the Offer for Sale. The Fresh Issue The Net Proceeds from the Fresh Issue are proposed to be utilised towards the following objects:

Purchase and furnishing of office premises near Noida-Greater Noida Expressway, Uttar Pradesh; and

General corporate purposes. Further, NSTL expects that the listing of the Equity Shares will enhance visibility and brand image among its existing and potential customers. Requirements of Funds

Particulars Amount (Rs in Million)

Purchase and furnishing of office premises near Noida-Greater Noida Expressway, Uttar Pradesh 843.44

General corporate purposes *

Total *

Competitive Strengths Software products company with industry analyst recognition: NSTL is a software product company providing a platform that enables organisations to rapidly develop powerful applications addressing their strategic business needs. The applications created on its platform enables organisations to drive digital transformation and competitive differentiation. It has been recognized by Gartner, the world's leading information technology research and advisory company, in their Magic Quadrant research. It is the only vendor positioned in all four Magic Quadrants of CSP (Formerly known as ECM, changed the title from MQ for ECM to CSP), IBPMS, BPM-Platform Based Case Management Framework and CCM. It has been recognised by Forrester, which is one of the most influential research and advisory firms in the world, in their WaveTM research. Diversified business across several verticals: NSTL’s customers has used its platform to build diverse applications in many sectors including banking, government/PSUs, BPO/IT, insurance and healthcare. As of September 30, 2017, applications were built on its platform in 17 different verticals and it had over 450 active customers (invoiced in the last 12 months) in over 60 countries across various sectors. NSTL possess multi-vertical industry expertise and target a broad spectrum of services in its business and product offerings. This has helped it to build solution frameworks which are enriched with domain knowledge from the relevant sector and subject matter experts across several industries. Diversified revenue streams from multiple geographies with low customer concentration: NSTL’s business has diversified revenue streams including from license fees or subscription fees (in case of cloud deployment), implementation and development charges, ATS/AMC and support charges. It works with an extensive network of channel partners worldwide to help customers in using platform to develop applications for their business needs. As of September 30, 2017, it had over 300 channel partners worldwide. Historically, it has witnessed low customer concentration. Recurring and non-recurring, repeat revenues from long standing customer relationships: NSTL has long-standing relationships with its customers, which include 17 Global Fortune 500 companies. This is, in part, due to the high criticality of its products to many of its customer's business needs. NSTL establish long-term relationships with its customers for multi-layered engagement with various departments and divisions of the customer's organisations. Its broad range of product and services offerings helps to cross-sell to its existing customers as well as to acquire new customers. It also conduct regular senior management reviews with its key customers to engage with them for feedback and future opportunities. It combines its comprehensive range of product and service offerings with industry-specific expertise to provide tailored solutions to its customers across business verticals, industries and geographies. NSTL’s commitment to customer satisfaction enables it to strengthen its relationships. NSTL also offers direct support to its customers and channel partners through a large global support and implementation team resulting in a quick turn-around and resolution to issues. Specialised centre of excellence teams has been set up for certain products and solutions to guide and train both implementation partners and customers on best practices for effective and quick implementations. Focused on driving innovation through in-house R&D: NSTL had four patents registered in India and 28 outstanding patent applications in India and two outstanding patent applications in the USA. Its patents include: (i) method and system for document authentication, (ii)

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system to instantly generate an online image of a document from multiple images captured through a camera-equipped mobile device, (iii) system and method for automatically verifying the authenticity of signatures, and (iv) system and method for assessing document image viability. It is focused on driving innovation and adopting solutions in line with rapidly evolving technological trends. Its inherent culture of innovation has enabled it to develop a track record of product innovation, expand the range of its offerings and improve the delivery of its products and services. NSTL has a dedicated team of skilled individuals with technical background and domain expertise in each of its industry verticals with a focus on evolving technologies. These teams follow a structured innovation and solutions development process and work with delivery functions to identify the key concerns of its customers and generate solutions, ideas and concepts to address such concerns. Its culture of innovation has enabled it to grow and retain its customer relationships and successfully achieve process and productivity improvement for its customers. This has enabled NSTL to continuously expand and diversify its product and service offerings, as well as to maintain its competitiveness. Experienced senior management team ably supported by a qualified talent pool of employees: NSTL’s senior management team has pioneered its growth and fostered a culture of innovation, entrepreneurship and teamwork. It has witnessed the evolution of software platforms for more than two decades while constantly improving its offerings. Some of its senior management team has been with the company for over 15 years and has been instrumental in the growth of the Company. It has a large qualified talent pool of employees across the world, who has been instrumental in establishing and maintaining customer relationships. A cohesive team of its experienced senior management coupled with trained and qualified managers and skilled employees enables it to identify new avenues of growth, and helps it to implement its business strategies in an efficient and effective manner and to continue to build on its track record of successful product development. Profitable track record, strong balance sheet and stable cash flows: NSTL has a proven track record of operations of over two decades and has a strong balance sheet as well as stable cash flows. For fiscal 2017, on a restated consolidated basis, it generated total revenue of Rs. 4,337.65 million, EBITDA Adjusted for Other Income of Rs. 700.02 million and PAT of Rs. 523.62 million. For fiscal 2017, on a restated consolidated basis, its EBITDA Adjusted for Other Income Margin, PAT Margin, return on average capital employed and return on average equity was 16.39%, 12.07%, 24.28% and 20.78%, respectively. Business Strategy: Expand business and geographical footprint: NSTL aims to pursue growth strategies to expand its market share across key geographies and solutions. Its platform is designed to be natively multi-lingual to address challenges in multi-national organizations. With respect to its geographic operations, India, EMEA and USA has traditionally been the largest contributors to its revenues, contributing 39.62%, 27.28% and 26.05% of its revenue from operations in fiscal 2017. It has a regional go-to-market strategy with specific strategies for mature markets such as USA and developing markets such as India and South-East Asia. It also plans to grow through differentiated 'land and expand' model. As of September 30, 2017, it had over 450 active customers (invoiced in the last 12 months) in a wide variety of verticals, including banking, government/PSUs, BPO/IT, insurance and healthcare. The market for its software development platform is in its early stages and that it has a significant opportunity to add additional large enterprise and government customers. NSTL plans to develop new customer relationships by identifying potential customers that operates within the same verticals and engage in cross-selling of its solutions. For these new customers, it seeks to provide value-added solutions by leveraging r in-depth industry expertise and then expanding the breadth of services offered to them beyond those in the initial engagement. NSTL aims to also begin developing new verticals such as telecommunications, retail, manufacturing and education in developing markets and to further grow base of partners to provide broader customer coverage and solution delivery capabilities. It also aims to create thought leadership content through various media including brochures, flyers, white papers, blogs and videos for different verticals on relevant products and solutions, best practices and new initiatives. Focus on attractive verticals in select mature markets: NSTL has strong presence across regions in the banking and healthcare verticals and it intends to continue to expand its customer base in these verticals in select mature markets, including USA and UK. There are several banks and credit unions having more than USD 1 billion of assets in USA where NSTL plans to sell its platform and solution frameworks in the banking vertical. In addition, there are more than 35 Blue Cross BlueShield health insurance companies, which it sees as a key opportunity to expand customer base. Its focus areas in the Caribbean include banking and government/PSUs in partnership with consulting firms. As part of its strategy to increase customer base in USA, the company has made infrastructure and operational investments in USA including hiring of senior-level professional in sales and marketing for the USA market in fiscal 2016.

Expand product portfolio through investment in advanced features and technologies: To deliver value to NSTL’s customers more quickly, it is critical to create assets, such as software and business architectures and process methodologies, which enable it to quickly implement market-ready solutions for customers. To this end, NSTL intends to continue to enhance R&D capabilities, particularly with a view to create solutions in emerging technologies that enhances its ability to develop tools for enabling entry into new areas and developing products that address customers in specific industries. NSTL strives to leverage its industry expertise, technological capabilities and business process skills to help customers discover and create new enterprise models and, in many cases, transform entire enterprise functions. It is well positioned

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to develop and implement new enterprise models and operate critical enterprise functions for its customers, based on the competencies it has developed and successful implementation of various projects. To address the market opportunities arising from digitisation, NSTL seeks to continue to expand its product portfolio and is currently working on several projects including: ECM NXT, Virtual Repository Services, Digital Sensing, RPA with BPM, BPM NXT and Corrus Expand and grow strategic business applications to new verticals: NSTL has used its platform to create vertical domain rich products in several verticals, including banking, government/PSU, BPO/IT, insurance and healthcare. Some of these solution frameworks are rich enough to compete with packaged products while others are used as solution templates for jump-starting implementations. While its platforms are industry-agnostic, it has recently made, and plan to continue to make, investments to enhance the expertise of sales and marketing for its key industry verticals including banking, government/ PSUs, BPO/ IT, insurance and healthcare. Focusing on the digital transformation needs of organisations within these industry verticals can help drive adoption of platform. It also plans to target new verticals including education, telecommunications, oil & gas, retail, manufacturing, infrastructure and logistics. It intends to continue to build and help partners build BPM-based strategic applications on its platforms. NSTL has CROs to structure its customer relationships for positioning well for future opportunities. Attract, develop and retain highly-skilled employees: NSTL employees are one of its most important assets. It focus on the quality and level of service that its employees deliver by investing in recruitment, development, retention, maintenance of a culture of innovation and by creating both a challenging and rewarding work environment. Its talent development strategy focusses on engaging, motivating and developing a high performing workforce and it aims to create and sustain a positive workplace culture for its employees and benchmark itself against its peers. NSTL also has a competency training framework, seamlessly integrated into its business that has been designed for new employees to be ‘project-ready’. Industry: Global Technology Spending Ovum's key indicators of digitalisation reveal that the rapid pace of adoption of digital and enabling technologies is increasing across enterprises and end users globally. Global technology spending is estimated at approximately USD 2,385 billion in 2017. Spending is projected to grow at CAGR 3.36% from 2017 to 2021 and reach USD 2,722 billion by 2021. Software Spend The share of global software spending as a percentage of global total ICT spending has been increasing and is projected to increase further in the next few years. Enterprise Content Management (ECM) ECM systems provide for the management of unstructured content – that is everything that is not transactional and therefore managed in databases. Content types have increased greatly over the past few years and now include documents, images, audio files, drawings, social media content, email, and faxes. ECM is an umbrella term for the large number of complementary technologies (and often separate products) that are tightly integrated to provide a platform that, in some cases, provides the end-to-end management of content from creation to deletion or transfer to a permanent archive. Case Management Case management is a subset of ECM technologies, which combines content, people, and process. Case management refers to the technologies, features, and functions required to address a particular “case” or task. These tasks are process-driven and generally require a combination of transactional data and content. Business Process Management (BPM) A simplistic view of BPM is to define it as a discipline involving a combination of modelling, automation, execution, control, monitoring, and optimization of business activity and workflows to support enterprise objectives encompassing different IT systems and participants (e.g. employees, customers, and partners) within and beyond the boundaries of an enterprise. A BPMS is a software product used for driving process improvements and supports the entire process lifecycle, including process discovery, definition and modeling, implementation, monitoring, and analysis and continuous improvement. Customer Communication Management (CCM) There are two elements to customer communications: the first is content creation and the second is the management of the output process, whether this is via print or electronic format. The most common use case of CCM is the batch production of monthly, quarterly, or annual bills or statements in a wide variety of formats for delivery through multiple channels. CCM is also used for ad hoc communications, which

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may be automatically produced as part of a process. Customer communications is an area served by some, but not all, ECM vendors as well as by specialist niche vendors. Digital Transformation Remains a Key Business-IT Theme Digitalisation is driving major changes in the global business software market, with IT leaders looking to adopt new technologies and software platforms to meet critical business needs, including revenue growth driven via new products and services, better customer experience and delivery mechanisms, and growth in top and bottom lines. While enterprises are keen to undertake a digital transformation of their businesses, there are certain areas that need to be addressed in order to truly realise such transformation. Digitisation of back-office operations is positioned at the top level of the enterprise business-IT agenda followed by “creation of new digital products and services” and “exploiting data and analytics across the business” which are the areas where enterprises have made good progress. Adoption of agile methodologies and open application programming interfaces (“APIs”) are other areas where enterprises are making progress. Roles of ECM, BPM and CCM in Digital Transformation Content is at the very centre of digital transformation and therefore, ECM has an integral role to play in digital transformation. One of the main drivers for this transformation are demands from millennials for better ways of working and interacting with content, particularly for accessing content from mobile devices. The four key pillars of digital transformation, which consist of mobile, analytics, social and clouds, all have an impact on ECM. To provide employees with mobile capabilities and customers with the ability to access content through mobile devices, organisations need modern mobile-first ECM systems that provide extensive support for mobile devices. These supports include responsive design, the ability to view and edit content on mobile devices, collaborate with colleagues and partners, run processes such as approvals and the ability to support mobile capture. Many enterprises are currently undergoing modernisation by upgrading their ECM systems which is a first step to digital transformation. Most ECM vendors provide cloud versions of their software, although their success as cloud solutions depends on whether they have been re-architected for this purpose. Cloud provides many benefits including higher levels of security than on-premises systems, lower costs (through a subscription model, which may be based on the number of concurrent users, named users and the amount of data stored), regular updates, no maintenance, no hardware expenditure and the ability to upscale or downscale as the requirements change. Integration with both back-end systems such as enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) and customer relationship management (“CRM”) and third-party ECM systems is an important element of cloud-based ECM systems and an important differentiator for vendors that provide out-of-the-box integrations combined with Application Programming Interfaces (“APIs”) and other tools to easily integrate with other applications. Cloud adoption in ECM has been developing slowly. Given that most cloud deployments are in private clouds or at best hybrid systems, it is difficult to estimate the value of the ECM cloud market. Major barrier factors are security concerns and loss of control of data to a third-party. However, a need for more secure and cost efficient systems is leading enterprises to at least consider adopting ECM in the cloud. An increase in the spending on cloud-based ECM and CCM is expected in the next few years. Mobile, analytics, social and cloud capabilities require modern ECM systems which provide the opportunity for organisations with legacy ECM systems to undertake the modernisation programs. This is commonly difficult if there is a heavy dependence on the backend legacy systems that cannot be easily updated due to a large amount of in-house created legacy code that links the various systems. However, these enterprises will need to modernise their systems in order to remain competitive as they struggle with the legacy systems that will not support digital transformation. This is a driver for the next iteration of ECM implementations. However, it is impossible to gauge the proportion of ECM spending that is attributed to digital transformation, as many organisations do not implement ECM as a digital transformation tool and only start to realise the benefits of digital transformation once they start to use the platform. Process digitalisation is a key business-IT imperative as digitalisation drives major changes in the business models. For many enterprises, the transformation of the people and the process dimensions remains a challenge in the realisation of a “digital enterprise”. Intelligent BPM (iBPM) is a modern approach which enables an enterprise to be more adaptive to the changing digital business requirements. iBPM extends well beyond operational intelligence or analytics-led BPM modernisation. It is critical that digital-enablement capabilities are not added as mere “Band-Aids”, but embedded at architectural and design levels. In this context, new approaches to BPM, such as bpmPaaS and iBPMS will shift the focus from the use of BPM to improving process efficiency towards the rapid delivery of customer-centric innovation, as well as lowering barriers to experimentation and supporting digitalisation without “big bang” implementations (i.e. “start small, grow big” approach). Digital transformation also offers new opportunities for CCM vendors to provide new ways of receiving communications, particularly ECM vendors that include both web content management (“WCM”) and CCM systems in their portfolios. In addition, vendors are also beginning to market CCM as an aid for enhancing the customer experience, which is another important element of digital

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transformation. These ECM vendors are able to offer a larger proportion of the applications that are required by organisations intending to undertake the digital transformation. Vendor Landscape: ECM, BPM and CCM software Newgen Software offers products in the areas of ECM, CCM, and BPM. OmniDocs ECM Suite manages content from capture to disposition. It provides a number of capabilities including document management and collaboration, records management, capture and imaging, workflow (for complex workflows uses Newgen BPM suite), WCM, DAM, email archive, and search, as well as social and mobile capabilities. It can be deployed onpremises, or in the cloud. OmniSocial provides social content management, which includes features such as collaboration through discussion forums, Q&A, bulletin boards, and chat. It has integration adapters for external social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn, which help capture and manage content being exchanged on social media platforms. The captured information is auto-categorized and processed for review, and analysis and archival is initiated. ECM Software Market Forecast and Historical Spend In general, revenue growth for ECM is predicted to be lower in 2017 to 2021 as compared to 2012 to 2016. However, there are regional variations in projected revenue, where a large fall in projected revenues will be experienced by North America and smaller fall by Europe and Asia & Oceania, but a growth will be experienced by Latin America and Middle East & Africa. This illustrates that the USA market is becoming saturated while plenty of opportunities still exist in the developing regions. However, in terms of monetary value, North America remains the most lucrative market while Europe is rapidly catching up. Both of these regions still offer opportunities for vendors. Concerns on the type of deal UK will get over Brexit and the 20% fall in the value of the GBP, may result in some enterprises holding off on technology investments until the Brexit deal is finalised. Therefore, growth may be smaller in the UK than other European countries. Ovum Report estimates that the value of the Indian market will be worth around 2% of the global figure in 2017 and rising to 2.5% in 2021, with double-digit growth. BPM Software Market Forecast and Historical Spend For the period of 2017 to 2021, Ovum Report forecasts the global spend on BPM software to grow at a faster rate in comparison to the growth rates for the preceding five-year period. Although starting from a low base figure, BPM software market in India will grow at a faster rate than the corresponding market in the Asia-Pacific region. CCM Software Market Forecast and Historical Spend The largest growth rate for both periods, from 2012 to 2016 and from 2017 to 2021, by far is in Middle East & Africa, although this is from a very low base. Latin America and Asia & Oceania also have large growth rates. However, Ovum Report estimates that the growth in North America in the period of 2017 to 2021 will be lower than other regions, indicating that this region is already well ahead of the other regions in terms of implementations. In monetary terms, North America is the largest region, followed by Europe. As with ECM, sales in the UK may be slower than in the rest of Europe due to Brexit. It is also too early to tell whether the Trump presidency will impact sales of technology from non-American companies. It is difficult to calculate the value of the Indian market, but Ovum Report believes that the Indian market is worth approximately 2% of the value of the global market and rising to approximately 2.5% by 2021, with a double-digit rate. The State of ECM, BPM, and CCM markets As almost 30% of enterprises plan to make strategic investments in ECM in the next 18 months, with a further 40% planning minor investments, the management of content is of major importance, and it demonstrates that it is all to play for in the ECM marketplace. With over 25% of enterprises planning strategic investment in BPM Suites (BPMS) over the next 18-month period, it is quite clear that effective process management and automation is a key priority. The Rise of BPM-enabled low-code Application Development Ovum Report estimates application PaaS (aPaaS) to account for a major share of PaaS spending, with database PaaS (dbPaaS), integration PaaS (iPaaS),and bpmPaaS being other key PaaS market sub-segments. The PaaS market in India is expected to grow from $379 million in 2017 to $1.46 billion by the end of 2021. aPaaS offers hardware, operating system, storage or network capacity via the cloud to enable users to develop, deploy and run applications. Low-code application development has evolved from its early days where less-skilled business users could create simple applications involving non-critical processes and systems. Low-code development platforms aim to minimise time-to-deployment through the pre-built business rules and processes, which will substantially reduce the time and effort required for coding.

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bpmPaaS offers a cohesive set of cloud-based services which enable users to develop, run, manage and drive improvements in business processes. The failures of traditional approaches to BPM have led to an “appification” of BPMS. Several BPMS offerings can also enable users to develop composite business apps that span across different enterprises, departments within enterprises and line-of-business (LoB) systems. From that perspective, bpmPaaS can be thought of as BPM enabled aPaaS, however, this relationship does not hold in all cases. With digitalisation driving major changes in the way organisations deliver products and services to their customers, Ovum Report expects high double-digit growth rate for low-code application development platforms market in India. One of the key use cases is developing composite applications to target mobile channels or externalisation of a product or service via representational state transfer (REST) APIs for consumption by mobile applications or devices. BI and Analytics is Moving into the Mainstream The tables below show estimates and forecasts for spending on analytic and business intelligence software for the five years period from 2012 to 2016 and from 2017 to 2021 In terms of regions, the highest percentage of growth rates is in emerging regions. For both spend estimates and forecasts, the most notable region is India followed by Latin America. Although the growth in monetary terms is relatively low due to growth which is from a low base, it indicates that there is a huge potential for business in these two regions. BI and analytics represent the most obvious way in which enterprises seek value from the data they create, capture and store. It has also been a promising market but the technology simply was not available. However, the technology to realise the idea has recently arrived. Best demonstrated by visualisation and self-serve, BI and analytics are going mainstream, placing data analysis capabilities into the hands of users who make the day-today decisions that define business success. This translates into a market opportunity that has expanded rapidly, from one constrained by a limited number of power users, to business analysts and beyond. The future holds the possibility that data analysis is making its way into every aspect of day-to-day decision-making. In terms of regional growth, this market still requires further improvements, which depend on new deployments or modernising existing investments, which would represent a market opportunity of huge scale in all regions. In the context of BPM, real-time analytics enables the identification of correlations in structured and unstructured data to foster better decision-making and greater process visibility. For example, an iBPM solution can exploit predictive analytics to recommend the next-best-action for customer interactions. This is enabled via "contextual" responses based on key attributes such as the type of product involved, customer’s location, customer type, and past buying behaviour. The advent of process analytics and operational intelligence has led to evolution of iBPM solutions as enablers of "management of intelligent processes" and "intelligent management of processes." iBPM differs from traditional BPM in the sense that it uses analytic capabilities in areas such as BAM and CEP to provide greater real-time visibility into process performance, alerts for exceptions, improved process intelligence, and better contextual awareness to increase responsiveness to changes in business requirements. Mobile Adoption is Driving IT Investment Mobile adoption is highly demanded, particularly among millennials, who demand access to content on the device, from the location and at the time of their choice. Having overtaken desktop services, mobile is now the predominant device for accessing web content. ECM platforms must therefore support a wide range of mobile devices. RPA Software Adoption will continue to Increase at a Rapid Rate Another key trend in this market is the rise of robotics process automation (RPA) platforms. The current set of RPA software/tools available in the market are divided into three categories, which are: (i) software development kits (SDKs), (ii) desktop automation and (iii) virtual runtimes. When compared to business process management suites (BPMS), RPA solutions have a narrow range of use cases and applicability. The value RPA brings to the table in terms of automation of back-office processes involving repetitive and routine tasks undertaken by knowledge workers is considerably easy to understand. In terms of market size, a rational view of different industry estimates for RPA software market reveals global spending in the range of $400 million to $500 million in 2017, with growth rates over 50% for the next five-year period being highly plausible. Ovum expects RPA software market to be worth at least $2.5 billion by the end of 2021. Adoption of RPA in India is growing at a rapid rate, though it is still in early stages and lagging relative maturity of North American and Western European implementations. BFSI Industry is Increasing Investment in IT Product development and back-office transformation are key drivers, as retail banks in all regions invest to grow the top line. The impact of the financial technology (“FinTech”) sector has been less disruptive than expected, but it has certainly led to a step change in attitudes to innovation. On the IT side, delivering simplification and greater automation, particularly for customer processes will be a high priority in this

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industry. The banking and insurance industries are heavily regulated, with banks having to implement the “know their customers” requirements by keeping detailed records of every interaction with customers. In addition, the ability to function in a real-time manner and always-on environment will be a high priority, as it has been in the retail banking sector for some time. Further, market improvement is set against a backdrop of accelerating wider change in the global insurance market. These drivers for change include the growing impact of technology, particularly internet of things; changing attitudes among the millennial generation, which may not view many of today’s carriers as the obvious choice for insurance products and the threat posed by tech giants (Amazon, Google and Facebook) as well as “insuretech” new entrants attempting to introduce radically different insurance models. Ovum believes the global insurance industry is generally responding to the changing needs, as reflected in the strong expansion in IT spending being planned for 2017. Ovum shows that of the 515 insurance CIOs surveyed as part of the ICT Enterprise Insights (ICTEI) program during the third quarter of 2016, 72% are planning to increase IT budgets in 2017 with 25% intending to increase their IT spending by 6% or more. This percentage has increased compared to 2016 where only 64% CIOs planned to increase IT budgets and only 7% increased their IT spending by 6% or more. Banks are Investing Heavily in FinTech Since the disruption of the financial services industry after 2008, FinTech has become increasingly important in the banking industry. A number of banks and institutions around the world have recently started to invest heavily in FinTech. One driver of this trend is the banks’ desire to access technology innovation in order to create business relationship with FinTech that would lead to a potential new market. Since the beginning of 2015, the number of large global insurers actively investing in FinTech companies has increased substantially. The most important driving factor of this trend among the insurers is that FinTech investment offers a means to gain early access to the technology that is threatening to fundamentally change the insurance industry. In case of the innovation required in FinTech companies, ECM, BPM and CCM also have important roles. ECM, BPM and CCM cover services from providing the sophisticated websites which offer self-service systems that automate processes, to the retention and management of records that need to be kept for compliance purposes. Disruptive Fintech companies have forced financial services providers to develop new products and approaches to meet the changing customer requirements. Leveraging BPM to improve product launch process through workflow automation can reduce time-to-market and product development cost. Workflow tools can also be used to standardise collection and sharing of product documentation and to maintain a record of product development history. Indian IT Industry The business software market in India is underpenetrated as indicated by the percentage share of software spending in total ICT spending. While this figure is expected to increase from 9.4% to 10.8% over the next four year period, the corresponding figure at a global level will increase at a much faster rate from 15.8% in 2017 to 18.8% by the end of 2021. Software is taking over the world and any business having the ambition to succeed in an increasingly digital market needs to develop requisite software prowess. IT spending in India will grow at 2-4 times of the growth rate of other regions or economies and therefore, a 1.4% jump over a four-year period is rather significant. Digital Transformation Initiatives in India While enterprises in India have traditionally lagged Western European and North American enterprises in terms of responding to digital business requirements, it is now apparent that a significant share of Indian enterprises will leapfrog and move ahead with their aggressive digital transformation agenda. These figures again indicate the growth potential for BPM, RPA, and intelligent process automation software in the domestic Indian market, with cloud services and analytics being foundational layers to support "big change" process transformation and automation initiatives. The BFSI industry in India is undergoing rapid transformation, and many banks and financial services providers have invested in simplifying their core IT architecture from complex monolithic systems towards a more componentized architecture, exploiting the benefits of APIs and microservices. Software robots have been deployed as part of intelligent process automation initiatives to reduce response times, and BPM and RPA software platforms continue to play a key role in this ongoing transformation. Progressive banks are adopting cloud-based BPM platforms to realize the benefits of greater agility at a lower cost of ownership. There is also a growing need to extend traditional banking and financial services through digital channels to provide a compelling user experience. There has been a surge in the number of FinTech start-ups in India, with external funding crossing the USD 1bn mark in 2016. Apart from payments technology, major investments have been made in a variety of sub-segments such as investing, lending, wealth management, and credit reporting. The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) launched the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) earlier this year, and RBI (Reserve Bank of India) is working on regulating peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platforms and having them registered as non-banking financial corporations (NBFCs). The recent move of demonetization and digital transactions is expected to drive growth of this segment, and there will be a surge in demand for enabling software products. According to NASSCOM, the healthcare IT market in India for 2016 was estimated to be worth over USD 1bn, with software accounting for about 9.5% of IT spend. There has been a flurry of healthcare technology start-ups

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in recent times, and healthcare providers have invested in mobile application development and cloud-enabled healthcare platforms, with predictive analytics being another key area for investment. There is a significant need for BPM and ECM solutions to develop content-centric applications and manage associated processes. Intelligent BPM and low-code application development platforms also fit the bill for the requirements of the healthcare industry in India. The “Digital India” initiative continues to be a major driver for IT investments in the government sector, with software spend to exceed USD 1bn in 2017. The major investments are in the areas of easy access to government services on mobile devices (part of the mobile government) and infrastructure modernisation. The “Make in India” theme of the current government is expected to drive IT spend in the manufacturing industry. While India-based manufacturing industries lag their counterparts in Europe, the Americas, and some regions in Southeast Asia, a resurgent focus on improving competitiveness to promote brand India is sure to drive major IT infrastructure modernization to improve supply chain and process efficiencies. It is expected a rise in BPM adoption in this vertical industry segment, with process institutionalisation and organisational collaboration across the manufacturing enterprise (i.e. from the shop floor to the top floor) to deliver organizational agility and improved performance (e.g. reduced downtime, improved productivity, reduction in operating costs, and increased quality output) being key imperatives. It is challenging for enterprises in India to increase the revenue or budget growth and increase the operational efficiency concurrently with reducing operational cost. The key challenges are providing drivers for ECM implementation amongst the enterprises with large volumes of content to manage, along with digital transformation. Though some industries view that meeting regulatory demands is less important, there will be industry variations where compliance is very important, such as BFSI, healthcare and life sciences industries. In such industries, ECM is a requirement in the management and retention of content. Indian companies have a distinct advantage over enterprises in more developed regions such as Western Europe and North America. These regions do not have such a legacy of electronically stored content, which needs to be migrated from an existing, to a new ECM system. The importance of the Indian ECM market is reflected in the number of large global ECM vendors having offices in India including HPE, IBM, Microsoft, OpenText and Oracle. A number of tier-two vendors also have a direct presence in India including Kofax, iManage and Microfocus. The largest Indian ECM vendor is its Company, which also provides BPM, Case Management and CCM solutions. InfoGrid Pacific, a Singapore based company with its development and technical centre based at Pune, also sells its proprietary content management solution, ‘IGP:ECMS’, in India. India is also served by a large number of services companies, which specialise in ECM implementations and help with all aspects of the implementation and integration. They work with a wide range of ECM systems including those from the open source Alfresco, IBM, Microsoft and OpenText. Opportunities for CCM vendors in India differ slightly to those in more developed regions. I ndian companies in vertical industries, such as BFSI, utility companies, phone companies and retailers with catalogue businesses that produce regular communications, are more likely to already have modern CCM solutions in place than their counterparts in more developed regions of the world. Therefore, there will be less demand from such Indian companies to upgrade to the new platforms. However, CCM software demand for traditional use cases of producing bills and statements is still available, particularly in growing industries such as mobile phone providers. The greatest growth is likely to come from forward-thinking enterprises that are undertaking a digital transformation for competitive advantage. Implementation of solutions such as CCM will allow them to deliver highly relevant marketing content in their customers’ preferred formats. In this use case, CCM can be deployed by organisations virtually in all vertical markets. CCM specialist vendors that have a direct presence in India include Cincom, GMC Software and Pitney Bowes, while the ECM vendors with CCM products include Intense Technologies, Kofax, Company, OpenText and Oracle. There are also a number of services companies that help enterprises with CCM implementation projects. Opportunities and Challenges ECM is evolving to create both opportunities and challenges Despite being a very mature technology area, ECM is set to enjoy a growth rate of 7.32% over the next five years, which is slightly below the average annual growth rate for the total software market. A need for compliant systems that can manage multiple content types for many years, continuing consolidation and modernisation are the reasons for such expected growth. This growth also provides Company with big opportunities in the developing regions where greenfield sites are available, particularly in India. The ECM vendor market has been changing for several years through acquisitions of the tier-one vendors by the multiple product vendors. With fewer tier-one ECM vendors, smaller vendors such as Company will gain opportunities to move into the space left by the departing vendors. It is common for vendors to lose customers following the acquisition of a competitor as was seen in the acquisition of Hummingbird by OpenText. OpenText may experience the similar effect following its acquisition of Documentum. Perceptive customers may also take the opportunity to look for an alternative as it is set to be acquired by Hyland.

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The way in which ECM is procured is also changing. Enterprises no longer want very large and complex implementations. ECM is moving towards more granular solutions that address specific issues, which are the subsets of the ECM portfolio, such as compliance and governance, case management, customer experience management or document management and collaboration. For example, document management and collaboration may include document management features and repository and Enterprise File Sync and Share (“EFSS”) capabilities. ECM vendors are also starting to offer micro services – small applications that are run in the cloud on top of the ECM platform, which can be either on-premises or cloud-based, such as mobile capture. This provides opportunities for vendors that are able to provide these micro-services. There are indications that enterprises are starting to at least consider moving some of their content to the cloud, which provides opportunities for ECM vendors, including Company which offers cloud services. However, as more enterprises move to the cloud, vendor revenues will potentially decrease because of the change in pricing model from a licensing to a subscription model. EFSS vendors are starting to market their products as ECM solutions which only provide lightweight document management and collaboration features. They provide the basic workflow features, but do not provide BPM capabilities. With this type of solution, they are not suited to heavyweight ECM tasks that require complex content-focused processes. Nevertheless, these EFSS vendors show some competition for ECM vendors, especially in the areas of document management and collaboration. BPMS is evolving as a light-weight solution enabling dynamic case management and analytics-led process optimisation: A number of leading BPM vendors have released lightweight versions of their BPM tools over the last few years. These lightweight tools allow power users to develop relatively simple and mostly linear processes, as well as to create process applications for tasks that would have been managed by spreadsheets and emails. These projects are typically not of a scale to be justified as an IT project with a hardware budget and a non-trivial budget for IT’s time. Expense-management process flow and contract management system which integrates with Salesforce.com and Google Apps are examples of these projects. Lightweight BPM is becoming more common to date. Lightweight BPM allows any users to create a task, assign a task and, in effect, create a minor process application. When the participants and their skills, interests and work queues are easily visible to everybody in a social environment aided by activity streams and profiles, ad hoc work becomes easier. Tasks can be assigned from within the activity stream, forms can be associated with tasks and tasks can be assigned in the context of any post or status update. In the same environment, task progress and completion can be monitored and new participants can be added. In Ovum’s opinion, social features alongside lightweight BPM have the potential to significantly impact the nature of the work. This approach is clearly superior to emails. Dynamic case management refers to a particular kind of process where the exact sequence of process steps is hard to predict. The most important organising principle in case management is the case and not the process flow. Case management solutions provide ways to define the trajectory of the case through goals, milestones and checklists. Typically, a plethora of documentation is associated with the case and the software provides a folder structure to organise the files logically. The defining principle of dynamic case management is the lack of predictability of the process sequence between goals and the process would be different for each case. Specific cases might require individuals, forms and documents not hitherto anticipated by the team. The importance of collaboration will naturally increase when the level of determinacy is low. The nature of analytics in the BPM context is also evolving with analytics often embedded and presented in-context. In-context analytics extend the benefit of process analytics to the team managers and possibly the task works. Interactive dashboards are now near universal in the BPM market. The quality of information visualisation is also on the rise as driven by the UX enhancements across the board. In addition, importance of analytics is increased for the purpose of process discovery and optimisation. Analytics for discovery involve studying the existing process execution data to understand the “as is” process, which can augment traditional process discovery. Hard data can validate and supplement insights unearthed through traditional means, such as interviewing process participants and owners. Analytics for process optimisation is less about the analytics capabilities of the tool and more about the ease with which processes can be modified, as well as the organisation’s level of agility and culture of data-based decision making. However, the level of agility that BPM tools can afford has been on the rise. The ability to change processes in flight and for task workers (more accurately, managers and power users) to branch processes in flight is now much more common. CCM growth potential CCM has undergone a transition in the last few years. It was originally a system that batch generates monthly bills and statements for delivery through print and transformed to a system for the delivery of batch and ad hoc communications through various channels. As a system for generating bills and statements, there was a finite market for CCM. Increased number of the telecommunication companies has offered some scope for market growth. However, consolidation in insurance and banking would lead to a fewer opportunities. Nevertheless, the growth in the use of mobile devices, the coming of age of millennials and technological advances have resulted in the availability of many outputs for content, other than print, including web and SMS. This creates the opportunities to increase the potential market for CCM

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by offering CCM as a marketing tool to support the customer journey. The potential market for CCM to any organisation that wishes to produce ad hoc communications, marketing collateral and targeted content in the desired format of the recipient.

Key Concerns Failure to protect intellectual property could harm ability to compete effectively: NSTL is highly dependent on its ability to protect proprietary technology. It rely on a combination of copyright, patent and trademark laws, as well as non-disclosure agreements and other contractual provisions to establish and maintain proprietary rights. It intends to protect intellectual property rights vigorously. However, there can be no assurance that these measures will be successful. The laws protecting intellectual property rights vary and certain jurisdictions, including India, may provide less protection for its technologies and other intellectual property assets as compared to other jurisdictions, such as USA. Further, even if NSTL is successful in obtaining intellectual property rights registration in any jurisdiction, there is no certainty that its intellectual property rights will provide with substantial protection or commercial benefit. Despite its efforts to protect intellectual property, some of its innovations may not be protectable, and intellectual property rights may offer insufficient protection from competition or unauthorized use, lapse or expire, be challenged, narrowed, invalidated, or misappropriated by third parties, or be deemed unenforceable or abandoned, which, could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects and the legal remedies available to it may not adequately compensate. NSTL may be subject to intellectual property infringement claims by other companies which could materially increase costs and materially harm ability to generate future revenues and profits: Claims of intellectual property infringement are becoming increasingly common as the software industry develops and as related legal protections, including copyrights and patents are applied to software products. Although NSTL do not believe that its products infringe on the rights of third parties, third parties has, in the past, and will continue to assert infringement claims against it in the future. Although most of its technology is proprietary in nature, it includes certain third party and open source software in its products. In the case of third party software, this software is licensed from the entity holding the intellectual property rights. In addition, as it continue to develop new software products and expand portfolio using new technologies, its exposure to threats of infringement may increase. Likewise, any of the software services provided by it could also be subject to intellectual property infringement claims. Any infringement claim and related litigation could be time-consuming and may divert NSTL’s management’s efforts and attention from the Company’s operations, disrupting its ability to generate revenues or pursue new market opportunities and may result in significantly increased costs as a result of it defending such claims or attempting to license the intellectual property rights or reworking its products to avoid infringing third party rights. Any of the foregoing infringement claims and related litigations could have a material adverse impact on the business and operating results as well as its ability to generate future revenues and profits. Face intense competition. If NSTL is unable to compete effectively, the results of operations and prospects for its business could be harmed: The markets for NSTL software products and services are intensely competitive and is subject to rapid technological change. It expects competition to increase and intensify in the future as the pace of technological change and adaptation quickens and as more companies enter its markets. It competes with both single product large vendors as well as vendors who are present across more than one product suite (ECM, BPM and CCM). Over the years, the landscape of the company’s industry has undergone many changes due to consolidation. Because of such consolidation activity, some of its competitors in one product suite has expanded their capabilities and now compete with it in multiple product suites. This trend may continue which may further intensify the competition faced by it. Additionally, NSTL may be required to incur additional marketing and branding expenses to retain itsr competitive position. A loss in competitive position could result in lower revenues or profitability, which could adversely impact the ability to realise its revenue and profitability forecasts.

Success depends upon the ability to develop new products and services and enhance existing products and services: Rapid technological advances, changing delivery models and evolving standards in computer software development and communications infrastructure, changing and increasingly sophisticated customer needs and frequent new product introductions and enhancements characterise the industry in which NSTL compete. Digitization is driving major changes in the global business software market, with IT leaders looking to adopt new technologies and software platforms to meet critical business needs, including revenue growth driven through new products and services, better customer experience and delivery mechanisms, and growth in revenue and profits. Its success depends upon the ability to anticipate, design, develop, test, market, license and support new software products, services, and enhancements of current products and services on a timely basis in response to both competitive threats and evolving industry requirements. In addition, its software products, services, and enhancements must remain compatible with standard platforms and file formats. Often, NSTL must integrate software licensed or acquired from third parties with its proprietary software to create or improve products. If it is unable to successfully integrate third party software to develop new software products, services, & enhancements to existing products &services, or to complete the development of new products & services which it license or acquire from third parties, its operating results will materially suffer. If software products and services do not gain market acceptance, NSTL’s operating results may be negatively affected: To effectively meet customer demand, it is important that NSTL continue to enhance its software products and services. The markets for its software products and services are rapidly evolving due to which the level of acceptance of products and services is not certain. If the markets for software

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products and services fail to develop, develop more slowly than expected or experience increased competition, its business may suffer. If NSTL software products and services are not accepted by its customers or by associated businesses in its target verticals and markets, its business, operating results and financial condition will be materially adversely affected. Product development is a long, expensive and uncertain process and current expenditure in research and development may not provide a sufficient or timely return: The development of NSTL’s products is a costly, complex and time-consuming process, and the investment in their development often involves a long wait until a return is achieved on such an investment. It has made, and will continue to make, significant investments in software product research and development and related product opportunities. Commercial success depends on many factors, including the degree of innovation of the software products and services developed through its research and development efforts, sufficient support from channel partners, and effective distribution and marketing. Accelerated software product introductions and short product life cycles require high levels of expenditure on research and development. Such expenditure may adversely affect its operating results if they are not offset by corresponding and timely revenue increases.

Cloud strategy, including Software as a Service (SaaS) offerings, may impact revenues and profitability from existing and future on-premise enterprise software offerings: NSTL offers customers a full range of consumption models, including the deployment of products through cloud-based SaaS offering. These business models continue to evolve, and may not be able to compete effectively, generate significant revenues or maintain the profitability of cloud offerings. Additionally, the increasing prevalence of cloud and SaaS delivery models offered by the company and its competitors may unfavourably impact the pricing and demand of its on premise enterprise software offerings, which may reduce revenues and profitability. While NSTL expects that, over time, the transition to a cloud and subscription model will help its business to generate revenue growth by attracting new users and by keeping its user base current (as subscriptions allow users to receive the latest product updates and thereby increasing recurring revenue per user), there is no assurance that its short term revenue and operating cash flows will not be adversely affected during any ongoing transition period. Any IT system failures or lapses on part of any of employees may lead to operational interruption, liabilities or reputational harm: The success of NSTL’s businesses depends in part upon its ability to effectively deploy, implement and use information technology systems and advanced technology initiatives in a cost effective and timely basis. Its information technology systems include multiple applications and other systems that allocate resources and facilitate internal and external communications, enabling it to coordinate and make quick decisions across its business. Any systems failure or security breach or lapse on its part or on the part of its employees and other ecosystem participants that results in the release of user data could harm reputation and brand and, consequently, its business, in addition to exposing to potential legal liability. Any such legal proceedings or actions may subject NSTL to significant penalties and negative publicity, require it to change its business practices, increase costs and severely disrupt its business. International sales and operations subject to additional risks that can adversely affect its results of operations: NSTL derives a significant portion of its revenues from its business operations outside India. Its international sales and operations are primarily undertaken through its Subsidiaries and branch offices. Compliance with international laws and regulations that apply to its international operations may increase its cost of doing business in such foreign jurisdictions. These laws and regulations include local laws which may include stricter data privacy requirements, labour relations laws, tax laws, intellectual property laws, anti-competition regulations, import, foreign currency and trade restrictions Violations of these laws and regulations could result in fines, criminal sanctions against NSTL, its officers or its employees, prohibitions on the conduct of business, as well as default under its contracts with customers. Further, NSTL’s expansion plans could be delayed or abandoned, and it may incur additional expenditure for execution than anticipated, and may divert its resources, including management’s attention, from other aspects of its business. Consequently, it may place a strain on management, operational & financial resources, as well as its information systems, any of which could impact competitive position and reduce revenue and profitability. There can be no assurance that it will be able to effectively manage expansion into new international markets.

The length of sales cycle may fluctuate significantly and depends on several external factors which may result in significant fluctuations in revenues being recognised on a quarterly basis: A customer's decision to purchase software products or NSTL’s services often involves a comprehensive implementation process across the customer’s network(s) which includes customer education, pre-purchase evaluation by a number of employees in its customers’ organisations and, often, a significant strategic or operational decision by its customers. Customers typically undertake a significantly long evaluation process which also involves evaluation of its competitors’ services and can result in a lengthy sales cycle. Additionally, licensing and implementing its software products and any related services may entail a significant commitment of resources by prospective customers, accompanied by the risks and delays frequently associated with significant technology implementation projects. Further, in weaker economic environments, it is not uncommon to see reduced IT spending. It may take several months, or even several quarters, for marketing opportunities to materialise. Such delays and fluctuations could cause NSTL’s revenues and results of operation to fluctuate significantly across time periods, and it may not be able to adjust its costs quickly enough to offset such lower revenues, potentially adversely impacting business, operating results and financial condition.

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Business and results of operations are dependent on the contracts that NSTL enters into with it customers: NSTL has entered into contracts with its customers which, depending on the customer, may contain terms and conditions which typically include: (i) the nature and specification of products and services to be provided by it, (ii) customisation and integration of the software with its customers' pre-existing systems, (iii) manner of inspection, testing and acceptance of software provided by it, (iv) representations, warranties and disclaimers made by NSTL in relation to the services provided by it, (v) process to be followed in case of defects, (vi) steps to ensure compliance with applicable laws, (vii) undertakings in relation to protection of intellectual property of its customers, and (vii) indemnification of its customers due to its negligence or breach of any term of the agreement. While NSTL internally consider all such factors prior to entering into these contracts, it cannot be assured that it will be able to continue to enter into similar such contracts in the future, which are not more onerous than the contracts it enters into currently. Additionally, non-compliance with the terms of its contracts, including breach of confidentiality provisions, may subject NSTL to damages or penalties, lead to termination of the contracts and also result in it being unable to attract further business in the future.

Consolidation in the industry, particularly by large, well-capitalised companies, could place pressure on operating margins which could, in turn, have a material adverse effect on the business: Acquisitions by large, well-capitalised technology companies has changed the market place for its software products and services by replacing competitors which are comparable in size to it, with companies that have more resources at their disposal to compete with it in the marketplace. These companies may have considerable financial resources, channel influence, and broad geographic reach and thus, can engage in copetition with NSTL’s software products and services on the basis of price, marketing, services or support. Any material reduction in its sales and profit margins may have a material adverse effect on its operations and financial condition, which may affect its strategic growth plans, and improved economies of scale or leave it at a material disadvantage to its larger competitors.

Software products and services may contain coding, manufacturing or configuration errors or other defects that could harm reputation, be expensive to correct, delay revenues, and expose NSTL to litigation: NSTL’s software products and services are fairly complex. Despite testing prior to the release and throughout the lifecycle of a product or service, its products may sometimes contain coding or manufacturing errors that can impact their function, performance and security, and result in other negative consequences. This includes third party software products or services incorporated into its own software products. Errors may be found in new software products or services or improvements to existing products or services after delivery to its customers. If these defects are discovered after the release of such products to its customers, NSTL may not be able to successfully correct such errors in a timely manner. Customers often uses its services and solutions for critical business processes andas a result, any defect or disruption in its products and solutions, any data breaches or misappropriation of proprietary information, or any error in execution, including human error or third-party activity such as denial of service attacks or hacking, may cause customers to reconsider renewing their contract with it. Defending a lawsuit, regardless of merit, can be costly and can divert management’s attention and resources and harm its reputation and business operations. Although NSTL maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage and commercial general liability insurance coverage, such coverage may not be adequate to cover all such claims. Accordingly, any such claim could negatively affect the business, operating results or financial condition. If NSTL’s security measures are compromised, its products and services would be perceived as vulnerable, its brand and reputation would be damaged, the IT services it provides to its customers could be disrupted, and customers could stop using products and services, all of which would materially adversely affect the company: NSTL’s products and services store, retrieve and manage its customers’ information and data, external data, as well as its own data. Third parties may identify and exploit product and service vulnerabilities, penetrate or bypass its security measures, and gain unauthorised access to its or its customers’, partners’ and suppliers’ software and cloud offerings, networks and systems, any of which could lead to the compromise of personal information or the confidential information or data or that of its customers. Data may be accessed or modified improperly as a result of customer, partner, employee or supplier error or misconduct and third parties may attempt to fraudulently induce customers, partners, employees or suppliers into disclosing sensitive information such as user names, passwords or other information in order to gain access to its data, its customers’, suppliers’ or partners’ data or its IT systems, customers, suppliers or partners. High-profile security breaches at companies has increased in recent years, and security industry experts and government officials has warned about the risks of hackers and cyber-attacks targeting IT products and businesses. These risks will increase as NSTL continues to grow its cloud offerings and store and process increasingly large amounts of data, including personal information and its customers’ confidential information and data and other external data, especially in customer sectors involving particularly sensitive data such as healthcare, financial services and the government. NSTL could suffer significant damage to its brand and reputation if a cyber-attack or other security incident were to allow unauthorised access to or modification of its customers’ or suppliers’ data, other external data, or its own data or IT systems or if the services NSTL provides to its customers were disrupted, or if its products or services are perceived as having security vulnerabilities. Customers could lose confidence in the security and reliability of the products and services, and this could lead to fewer customers using products and services and result in reduced revenue and earnings. Sales to government departments and agencies expose to business volatility and risks, including government budgeting cycles and appropriations: Historically, NSTL has derived some of its revenues from contracts with the Government of India and other foreign

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governments and their respective agencies and Public Sector Undertakings (“PSUs”). Typically government/PSU contracts is subject to several approvals to fund the expenditures under these contracts. It is exposed to business volatility and risks associated with government business including termination of contracts, expropriations, suspension of business and debarment from future government business, without in many cases the possibility of effective legal or financial recourse. Further, agreements with government departments and agencies or PSUs are typically in relation to a specified set of requirements and deliverables and may not be renewed. Finally, sales to government departments and agencies may involve longer payment cycles which may increase its trade receivables and average debtor days. If NSTL’s sales to government departments and agencies fall in the future, its overall revenues and results of operations may be adversely affected.

The loss of licences to use third party software or the lack of support or enhancement of such software could adversely affect the business and operations: NSTL currently depends on a limited number of third party software products. If such software products were to become unavailable for any reason, it might experience delays or increased costs in continuing the production of its existing software products or the development of its new software products. For NSTL’s products, it typically rely on softwares that it license from third parties, including software that is integrated with internally developed software and which may be used in its products to perform key functions. These third party software licences may not continue to be available to it on commercially reasonable terms or at all and the related software may not continue to be appropriately supported, maintained, or enhanced by the licensors. The loss of the license to use, or the inability by licensors to support, maintain, or enhance any of such software, could result in increased costs, lost revenues or delays until equivalent software is internally developed or licensed from another third party and integrated with its software. There can be no assurance that it will be successful in licensing third party software on commercially acceptable terms in a timely manner. Such increased costs, lost revenues or delays could adversely affect the business and operations. Operating results could be adversely affected by any weakening of economic conditions: NSTL’s overall performance depends in part on the global economic conditions. Certain economies has experienced periods of downturn as a result of a multitude of factors, including, but not limited to, turmoil in the credit and financial markets, concerns regarding the stability and viability of major financial institutions, declines in gross domestic product, increases in unemployment and volatility in commodity prices and worldwide stock markets, and excessive government debt. Any general weakening of, and related declining corporate confidence in, the global economy or the curtailment of government or corporate spending could cause current or potential customers to reduce or eliminate their IT budgets and spending, which could cause customers to delay, decrease or cancel purchases of its products and services or cause customers not to pay NSTL or to delay paying it for previously purchased products and services. In addition, political unrest in places like Ukraine, Syria and Iraq and the related potential impact on global stability, terrorist attacks and the potential for other hostilities in various parts of the world, potential public health crises and natural disasters continue to contribute to a climate of economic and political uncertainty that could adversely affect results of operations and financial condition, including revenue growth and profitability. In addition, deterioration of the global credit markets could adversely impact NSTL’s ability to complete licensing transactions and services transactions, including maintenance and support renewals. Any of these events, as well as a general weakening of, or declining corporate confidence in the global economy, or a curtailment in government or corporate spending could delay or decrease revenues and therefore have a material adverse effect on its business, operating results and financial condition. NSTL may need to change its pricing models to compete successfully: The intense competition NSTL face in the sales of its products and services and general economic and business conditions as well as changes in the IT industry standards and landscape, can put pressure on it to change its pricing models. If its competitors offer deep discounts on certain products or services or develop products that the marketplace considers more valuable, NSTL may need to lower prices or offer other favourable terms in order to compete successfully. Any such changes may reduce its sales or margins and could adversely affect the business and operating results. Additionally, the increasing prevalence of cloud and SaaS delivery models offered by NSTL and its competitors may unfavourably impact the pricing of its on-premise enterprise software offerings and its cloud offerings, as well as overall demand for its on-premise software product and service offerings, which could reduce its revenues and profitability.

Solution frameworks are typically focused on a particular sector: NSTL’s solution frameworks seeks to provide business solutions relevant to a particular sector. For example, for the banking sector, it has developed solution frameworks for various tasks including origination and on-boarding, retail and commercial lending, FATCA compliance, trade finance, wealth management and payment systems. These tasks are typically sector-specific and are not performed by customers operating in sectors other than banking. Given the limited number of customers available in a particular sector at any point of time, once a customer has purchased a particular solution framework, it works with the customer to identify opportunities for follow on sales such as broadening the use of such solution framework and sale of additional licenses for new users within the customer's organisation. Further, if NSTL is unable to acquire new customers in the sectors in which it build solution frameworks, its monetising opportunities may be limited to follow-on sales from existing customers. Any one or a combination of these factors may lower its sales and adversely affect the business and financial performance.

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Revenue is dependent to a significant extent on selling new licences or subscriptions to new and existing customers: NSTL derives a significant portion of its revenues from its sale of softwares. Additionally, it derives substantial annuity-based revenue as well as non-recurring repeat revenues from existing customers (for purchase of additional licenses/subscriptions for new users or new software for existing users and related implementation charges) in subsequent years. Accordingly, if it do not continue to make follow-on sales of licenses to existing customers for new users, or do not continue to acquire new customers, NSTL may not be able to maintain or grow its revenue from sale of softwares, which could have an adverse effect on its results of operations. NSTL has historically sold a significant majority of its products to customers in five verticals. Rapid changes or consolidation in these verticals could affect the level of demand for its products: NSTL has historically derived a significant portion of its revenue from customers in the Banking, government/PSUs, BPO/IT, insurance and healthcare verticals, and sales in these verticals continue to be important for its future growth. Any slowdown in these verticals may result in the reduction, postponement or consolidation of IT spending by its customers, contract terminations, deferrals of projects or delays in IT procurement, any of which, may adversely affect the business, financial condition and results of operation. Further, increased regulation or other regulatory changes affecting these verticals may lead to a decrease in demand for products and services. The level of demand for NSTL’s products and services from customers in these verticals may be affected by various other factors, whether general or industry-specific, which are beyond its control but may adversely affect the business, operating results, and financial condition. NSTL requires a number of regulatory approvals, registrations, licenses and permits in respect of its Operations: NSTL is governed by various laws and regulations for its business and operations. It is required, and will continue to be required, to obtain and hold relevant licenses, approvals and permits at the local, state and central government levels for doing its business. While it has obtained all necessary and material approvals, licenses, registrations and permits from the relevant authorities, they may contain conditions, some of which could be onerous. Additionally, NSTL will need to apply for renewal of certain approvals, licenses, registrations and permits, which expire or seek fresh approvals, from time to time, as and when required in the ordinary course of its business. Furthermore, NSTL cannot be assured that the approvals, licenses, registrations and permits issued to it will not be suspended or cancelled or revoked in the event of non-compliance or alleged non-compliance with any terms or conditions thereof, or pursuant to any regulatory action. Any suspension or revocation of any of the approvals, licenses, registrations and permits that has been or may be issued to it may adversely affect its business and results of operations.

Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could materially affect the financial results: A significant portion of NSTL’s consolidated operations are international and it may continue to earn a significant portion of its revenue in foreign currencies. Its ultimate realised loss or gain with respect to currency fluctuations will generally depend on the size and type of cross-currency exposures that it is exposed to, the currency exchange rates associated with these exposures and changes in those rates, and other factors. All of these factors could materially adversely impact its results of operations, financial position and cash flows. Economic, political and market conditions can adversely affect the business, results of operations and financial condition, including revenue growth and profitability, which in turn could adversely affect the stock price.

Changing laws, rules and regulations and legal uncertainties may adversely affect the business and financial performance: NSTL’s business, prospects, results of operations and financial performance could be adversely affected by changes in law or regulatory environment, or interpretations of existing laws, rules and regulations, or the promulgation of new laws, rules and regulations in India, applicable to it and its business. Any significant changes in regulations, laws or regulatory environment relevant to NSTL’s products and business might materially impact its operations and financials. NSTL may incur increased costs and other burdens relating to compliance with such new requirements, which may also require significant management time and other resources, and any failure to comply may adversely affect the business, results of operations and prospects. Uncertainty in the applicability, interpretation or implementation of any amendment to, or change in, governing law, regulation or policy, including by reason of an absence, or a limited body, of administrative or judicial precedent may be time consuming as well as costly for NSTL to resolve and may affect the viability of its current business or restrict its ability to grow business in the future. Investors may have difficulty enforcing foreign judgements against the Company or management: NSTL is a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of India. A majority of its Company’s Directors and executive officers are residents of India and a substantial portion of its assets and such persons are located in India. As a result, it may not be possible for investors to effect service of process upon the Company or such persons in jurisdictions outside India, or to enforce judgements obtained against such parties outside India. The United States and India do not currently has a treaty providing for reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgements, other than arbitration awards, in civil and commercial matters. Therefore, a final judgement for the payment of money rendered by any federal or state court in the United States on civil liability, whether or not predicated solely upon the federal securities laws of the United States, would not be enforceable in India. However, the party in whose favour such final judgement is rendered may bring a new suit in a competent court in

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India based on a final judgement that has been obtained in the United States. The suit must be brought in India within three years from the date of the judgement in the same manner as any other suit filed to enforce a civil liability in India. Profit & Loss Rs in million

Particulars H1FY18 FY17 FY16 FY15

Revenue from Operations 2072.5 4271.0 3468.1 3084.6

Other Income 27.0 66.7 28.6 77.5

Total Income 2099.5 4337.7 3496.7 3162.1

Total Expenditure 1976.3 3571.0 3075.5 2506.6

Purchase of Stock -in-trade 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7

Employee benefits expense 1176.5 2096.0 1832.0 1432.3

Other expenses 799.8 1474.9 1243.5 1072.5

PBIDT 123.3 766.7 421.2 655.6

Interest 19.0 42.6 35.1 21.4

PBDT 104.3 724.1 386.1 634.2

Depreciation 27.7 48.4 43.7 43.7

PBT 76.6 675.7 342.4 590.5

Tax (incl. DT & FBT) 18.2 152.1 64.2 126.7

Tax 41.5 167.9 89.8 148.9

Deferred Tax -23.3 -15.8 -25.6 -22.1

Reported Profit After Tax before Minority Interest 58.4 523.6 278.2 463.8

Adj. Profit 58.4 523.6 278.2 463.8

EPS (Rs.) 0.92 8.3 4.4 7.4

Equity 636.2 633.8 630.9 630.6

Face Value 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0

OPM (%) 4.6 16.4 11.3 18.7

PATM (%) 2.8 12.3 8.0 15.0

Balance Sheet: Rs in million

Particulars H1FY18 FY17 FY16 FY15

Equity & Liabilities Shareholders Funds 2715.0 2747.2 2293.4 2113.9

Share Capital 636.2 633.8 630.9 630.6

Reserves and surplus 2078.8 2113.4 1662.5 1483.2

Non-Current Liabilities 249.4 249.3 248.2 86.8

Deferred tax liabilities 0.6 1.5 2.5 2.5

Other long-term liabilities 89.1 103.5 133.6 1.9

Long-term provisions 159.7 144.3 112.2 82.5

Current Liabilities 1641.7 1470.6 1350.9 1042.7

Short-term borrowings 662.9 522.6 588.3 445.8

Trade payables Total outstanding dues to creditors other than micro and small enterprises 187.4 180.5 148.5 144.1

Other current liabilities 763.3 734.7 589.1 420.0

Short term provisions 28.2 32.8 24.9 32.8

Total Equity & Liabilities 4606.2 4467.1 3892.6 3243.4

Assets Fixed Assets 1085.0 908.8 847.8 429.8

Property, plant and equipment 537.63 542.4 559.3 224.5

Intangible assets 5.4 7.0 10.3 7.6

Capital work in progress 174.8 110.8 60.5 47.6

Deferred tax assets (net) 123.7 101.3 85.5 59.9

Long-term loans and advances 221.6 131.2 116.1 75.9

Other non-current assets 21.9 16.1 16.3 14.4

Current Assets 3521.2 3558.3 3044.8 2813.6

Current Investments 490.9 482.4 450.2 597.8

Trade receivables 2035.4 2393.6 2055.1 1761.1

Cash and bank balances 435.7 348.1 235.8 186.8

Short-term loans and advances 97.4 80.2 59.9 64.2

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Other current assets 461.9 254.0 243.8 203.7

Total Assets 4606.2 4467.1 3892.6 3243.4

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