Near to Face Processing An towards improved Primary ... · pillar volume by means of backfill....

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M. Dammers, C. Schropp, P.N. Martens and L. Rattmann; RWTH Aachen University C. Robben; TOMRA Sorting Solutions SDIMI 2013 30 June 3 July 2013, Milos Island, Greece NeartoFace Processing An Approach towards improved Primary Resource Efficiency

Transcript of Near to Face Processing An towards improved Primary ... · pillar volume by means of backfill....

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M. Dammers, C. Schropp, P.N. Martens and L. Rattmann; RWTH Aachen University

C. Robben; TOMRA Sorting Solutions

SDIMI 2013

30 June ‐

3 July 2013, Milos Island, Greece 

Near‐to‐Face Processing An Approach towards improved Primary Resource Efficiency

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Content

Introduction

Basic Aspects of Underground Processing

Semi‐mobile sensor‐based Sorting Unit

Case Study: Room‐and‐Pillar Potash Mining

Conclusion and Outlook

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Content

Introduction

Basic Aspects of Underground Processing

Semi‐mobile sensor‐based Sorting Unit

Case Study: Room‐and‐Pillar Potash Mining

Conclusion and Outlook

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Task:

Mine‐to‐Mill Integration

Objective:– To integrate underground processing (near‐to‐face processing) 

associated with backfill into the entire mining process – and to model the effects on economy and resource efficiency.

RWTH Aachen in co‐operation with Tomra Sorting Solutions

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Integrated Underground Processing (IUP)“Leave Waste Underground”

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Content

Introduction

Basic Aspects of Underground Processing– Differences, Synergies and Potentials

Semi‐mobile sensor‐based Sorting Unit

Case Study: Room‐and‐Pillar Potash Mining

Conclusion and Outlook

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Definitions

Underground Processing (central):– Full‐scale processing plant; stationary– Long term installation for whole life of mine or life of main 

level

Near‐to‐Face Processing (semi‐mobile):– Small‐scale; semi‐mobile processing unit– Waste rejection close to the workings

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Examples for central Underground Processing

Noront Resources Ltd. (Canada) feasibility study

“The Eagles Nest”– Underground processing plant

for nickel‐copper‐platinum– Crushing, grinding, flotation

and dewatering – Daily production 3,000 tons

Milos, 01/07/2013 SDIMI 2013 7Source: Noront Resources Ltd.

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Definitions

Underground Processing (central):– Full‐scale processing plant; stationary– Long term installation for whole life of mine or life of main 

level

Near‐to‐Face Processing (semi‐mobile):– Small‐scale; semi‐mobile processing unit– Waste rejection close to the workings

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Source: TOMRA Sorting Solutions

Examples for near‐to‐face Underground Processing

Python semi‐mobile processing unit developed by GekkoSystems– Throughput:

10‐30 t/h– Modular system for gold ore processing

Semi‐mobile sensor‐based sorting unit by TOMRA– Throughput:

150 t/h– Recoveries:

95‐98%

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Source: Gekko Systems

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Near‐to‐Face Processing Effects on Sustainability

Resource Efficiency:Less environmental impact by less waste material to be 

stored at surface

Less energy consumption

for mass transport to surface and 

for grinding

Less water consumption

in the processing step by early 

waste rejection in combination with dry processing 

technologies

Less surface subsidence

via backfilling the mining voids 

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Near‐to‐Face Processing Effects on Sustainability

Primary Resource Efficiency:Compensation of ore dilution at an 

early stage which enables mining of 

areas with narrowing deposit parts or 

low ore grades.

Increased extraction rate by reducing 

pillar volume by means of backfill.

Reducing costs along the mining 

process chain leads to lower

effective 

cut‐off grades.

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Mining Area

Common Layout without Backfill

Layout with partial Backfill and increased Recovery

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Content

Introduction

Basic Aspects of Underground Processing

Semi‐mobile sensor‐based Sorting Unit

– A conceptual study of Tomra Sorting Solutions |Mining

Case Study: Room‐and‐Pillar Potash Mining

Conclusion and Outlook

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Final CAD Model Tomra Sorting Solutions

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ComminutionClassification

Sorting Service

Modules:

12 m

6.55 m

2.3 m 6 m 2 m

5.5 m

63 m

10.5 m

Dimensions:

Source: TOMRA Sorting

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Content

Introduction

Basic Aspects of Underground Processing

Semi‐mobile sensor‐based Sorting Unit

Case Study: Room‐and‐Pillar Potash Mining

– Approach for Integrated Underground Processing

Conclusion and Outlook

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IUP Model: Interaction of Sub‐processes

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Integrated

Underground

Processing (IUP)

Extraction

OrebodyVoid

Concentrate

Backfill 

Preparation

Tailings/ 

Mining Waste

Tailings 

Pond/Waste 

DumpSurfaceUnderground

Surface 

Processing

Mine 

Ventilation

Mine 

Development

Mine 

Services(Water, Energy ,…)

Transport Backfill 

Placement

Resource‐to‐

Product Integration

Near‐to‐Face 

Processing

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Panel Layout with  Near‐to‐Face Processing

Working Faces (11‐Entry System)

Backfilling 

by LHD‘s

Near‐Face Sorter 

(Rejection ratio 25%, 

Recovery 98%)

Waste 

Material

Feeder 

Breaker with 

Belt

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Model Scenarios

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Base Case Near‐to‐Face ProcessingNear‐to‐Face Processing 

with higher production

• Common mining system

• All extracted material is 

transported to the surface 

processing plant

• IUP near‐to‐face

• Decreased mass movement 

to surface

• Same production rate

Savings

in downstream 

processes

• IUP near‐to‐face

• Same mass movement to 

surface, but higher ore grade

Higher production rate

Shorter mine life

22%

81%

81%

19%

100%

59%

100%

100%

22%

78%

119%100%

100%

19%

26%

74%

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Preliminary Results

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Successful implementation of near‐to‐face processing in 

underground room‐and‐pillar potash mining.

Rate of Underground Processing:

23%

Reduction of mining waste movement to surface:

24%

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Content

Introduction

Basic Aspects of Underground Processing

Semi‐mobile sensor‐based Sorting Unit

Case Study: Room‐and‐Pillar Potash Mining

Conclusion and Outlook

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Conclusion

Integrated mining and waste rejection processes near to face 

have high potentials for deep underground mining.– Current developments to realize near‐to‐face processing by modular semi‐

mobile sorting units.

Potential for improved (primary) resource efficiency:– Less mass movement to surface– Less land use– Less energy and water consumption– …

IUP effects gain impact with increasing depth.

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Outlook

More scenarios and case studies (cut‐and‐fill mining, sublevel 

stoping) with different commodities are part of the project plan!

IUP mining systems can increase the production rate of a mine:→ Deposits can be mined faster and thus shorten the project time / mine life.→ This can significantly increase the NPV of a project.→ Increase of the NPV in the range of 15‐20% is possible.

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Thank you for your attention!