NCC roles in successful disaster response I.R - UN-GGIM … · NCC roles in successful disaster...
Transcript of NCC roles in successful disaster response I.R - UN-GGIM … · NCC roles in successful disaster...
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NCC roles
in successful disaster response
I.R.IRAN
Ali Javidaneh
Technical Deputy of
National Cartographic Center (NCC)
The Second UN-GGIM-AP Plenary Meeting
Teheran Iran
28-30 October 2013
Outline
• Types of natural disasters occur in IRAN
• Examples of these disasters
• Measures taken by NCC for disaster management
• Types of data collected and prepared by NCC for disaster management
• Equipment or technical methods used by NCC for disaster management
• Factors contributing to effective disaster preparedness by NCC
• Users of NCC’s data and services
• Role of UN-GGIM-AP in disaster management
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Types of natural disasters occur in IRAN
• Earthquake
• Landslide
• Flood
• Drought
• Avalanche
• Wildfire
Examples of the disasters
• Earthquake
• Bam, (2003, Mw 6.5)
• Baladeh,(2004, Mw 6.2)
• Ahar-Varzaghan,( 2012, , M 6.4 and M 6.3 )
• Booshehr, (2013, Mw 6.3)
• Bashagard-Jask (2013,Mw 6.2 )
• Saravan (2013, Mw7.2)
• wildfire
• Golestan, 2010, 2013
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Measures taken by NCC for disaster management
data acquisition for disasters management
spatial support atlas for
earthquake management
SDI of disaster management
proper allocation for temporary
settlement after disaster
• Earthquake of North of Iran, 1990 (aerial photography 3day after of
earthquake)
• Bam city earthquake , 2003 (aerial photography the day after earthquake)
• InSar and Levelling Observations for the Bam Earthquake
• Karkheh river flooding , 2005 (aerial photography two days after the flood)
• South of Iran flood , 2006 (aerial photography two days after the flood)
• Azerbaijan (north of Iran) earthquake , 2012 (digital photography and
airborne LiDAR two days after earthquake)
• Images to Detect Oil Pollution in Persian Gulf
• Subsidence area in Tehran detected by precise levelling during 13 years
Data acquisition for disasters management
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Spatial support atlas for earthquake management
SDI of disaster management
SDI
Disaster management
Involving organizations and agencies
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Proper allocation for temporary settlement after
disaster
• The condition of proper location is proximity to roads and city, distant from
faults, lakes, rivers, floodways, buildings, having proper slop and being not
to expose wind from city.
Type of Data Collected and Prepared by NCC
for disaster management
• National Geodatabase includes:
• The vector layers of Topographic Basemaps at 1:25000 and 1:1000000
scales from whole country
• The vector layers of Geological maps at1:100000 scale covering whole
country
• ETM Image coverage of whole country (15m)
• DTM of whole country (10m)
• SPOT Images of whole country (2.5m)
• IRS Images of whole country (5m)
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• General topographic, thematic and image maps
• Supporting rescue Teams with Different kinds of thematic maps of
affected areas before and after disaster;
• Production of Atlases in different subjects, such as “PPOPULATION,
GEOLOGY, ROADS, … for pre-disaster preparation;
• Development of the Geographic Names Database to guide rescuers in
locating villages and small inhibited places in post Disasters phase.
Type of Data Collected and Prepared by NCC
for disaster management
General Topographic Map Satellite Image Map Thematic Map- Platform & Faults of Iran
Type of Data Collected and Prepared by NCC
for disaster management
Geographic Name Database Search Engine
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• digital aerial mapping equipments
• Determine the exact height of the Rafsanjan area with airborne LiDAR
imagery (annual measurement) and prevent soil loss
Equipment or technical methods used by NCC for
disaster management
• Iranian Permanent GPS Network (IPGN) for monitoring crustal deformation
• Recent earthquake in NW Iran , August 11, 2012
• Capability of IPGN for earthquake prediction using TEC ionosphere
• Iranian Permanent GPS Network (IPGN) for metrological application Water vapor plays a major role in atmospheric processes
GPS receiver + meteorological sensor = GPS Meteorology technique
Application of GPS Meteorology :
- Near Real-Time Weather Forecasting Integrated Precipitable Water Vapor (IPWV)
- Flash Flood Prediction
- Long-Term Weather Studies (Climatology)
- Fog Forecasting
GPS Water Vapor Tomography: 3-D distribution of tropospheric water vapor
Equipment or technical methods used by NCC for
disaster management
velocity field of GPS networks relative
to Eurasia plate
Seismic hazard
Slip rate of
faults
recurrence interval of
earthquake
Strain rate
Displacement of “AHAR” GPS site due
to recent NW Iran earthquake
TEC: Total Electron Content
Iranian Regional Ionosphere Model (IR-RIM) produced by IPGN data (DOY 173
, 2009) TEC values illustrated in 0.1 TECU. Integrated Water Vapor in NW Iran using IPGN observations (DOY 266,
2006)
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Equipment or technical methods used by NCC for
disaster management
• “HODA”: Nation-wide differential GNSS project. The main purpose of the
project is providing differential corrections in the whole country.
• Nationwide DGPS provide “Real-time Corrections” for GPS users for
online processing that they are able to positioning at the moment with
guaranteed accuracy.
• This capability is important for near real-time monitoring of crustal
deformation.
• InSar Dispalcement time series of Damavand volcano.3-5 mm/yr extension
and 3 mm/yr subsidence
Equipment or technical methods used by NCC for
disaster management
• Persian Gulf Level Monitoring Network (Main Stations)
• Erosion Project in Bushehr Province
• Tsunami Early Warning Stations (Oman Sea)
• Caspian Sea Level Monitoring Network (Sea Level Rise)
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Factors contributing to effective disaster
preparedness by NCC
Permanent data acquisition and
keep the National Geodatabase
update
Performing required spatial
analyses to spatially support
preparedness
Sharing analyses results through National clearinghouse
for disaster managers
Users of NCC’s data and services
Ministries and governmental organizations
Private and Public sectors
Academies, …
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UN-ESC-AP resolution
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Regional
Disaster!!!
Role of UN-GGIM-AP in Disaster Management
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Contact information
[Name]
Ali Javidaneh
Technical deputy of NCC
[Organization Name]
National Cartographic Center,
Vice-presidency for strategic planning and supervision,
Islamic republic of Iran
[email address]