Navigation Training for the T-1A Where to start Mission Planning Start with weather and NOTAMs....

Navigation Training for the T-1A

Where to start Mission Planning

• Start with weather and NOTAMs.

• Check AP/1 and IFR Supplement

• Available approaches/Check gradesheet

Navigation Mission Planning

• NOTAMS


• NOTAMS

• TOLD


• NOTAMS

• TOLD

• FORM 70

DEP FIELD DATA

TOTAL DIST TOTAL ETE TOTAL FUEL

0+42 5+17

ROUTE IDENT LAT/IDENT MAG DIST GND ETE IAS FUEL ACTUAL

FIX FREQ LONG/FREQ CRS SPD 250/.55 5000 FUEL

--

150

STTO 4850

40

8 220 340

L/O 240 40 8 4510

255

21324

4 250 100

END255/44 61 12 4400

268

49321

9 250 195

GAG 110 21 4228

260

111322

21 250 454

PNH 221 42 3774

48 200 800

P+A 1+30 2974

20 274

11-202V3 1+50 2700

16 226

11-2T-1V3 2+06 2474

14 200

VAFBI 11-201 2+20 2274

2+53 2274

Reserves 5+13 0


• NOTAMS

• TOLD

• FORM 70

• DD 175/AP1/AP1B/IFR Supp


• NOTAMS

• TOLD

• FORM 70

• DD 175/AP1/AP1B

• ASRR (Q, Z codes – check Baseops.net)

• BAM/AHAS


• NOTAMS

• TOLD

• FORM 70

• DD 175/AP1/AP1B

• ASRR/BAM/AHAS

• FBO Ops


• NOTAMS

• TOLD

• FORM 70

• DD 175/AP1/AP1B

• ASRR/BAM/AHAS

• FBO Ops

• Weather


• USEFUL MISSION PLANNING WEB PAGES– https://home.laughlin.af.mil/47ftw/ops/86fts/

86fts.html– http://www.baseops.net/– http://www.monkeyplan.com/– www.avcard.com– http://www.naco.faa.gov/ap_diagrams.asp

http://www.boeing.com/commercial/noise/usa_list.html -

Navigation Training Overview

• High-level navigation

• Low-level navigation– Local low-levels– Off station low-levels

• VFR navigation

• Cross-Country Procedures

• General Knowledge and EP’s

High-level Navigation

• What are your requirements?– Look at your grade sheet


• What are your requirements?– Look at your grade sheet

• Plan for emphasis items


• What are your requirements?– Look at your grade sheet (duh?)

• Plan for emphasis items fix-to-fix every other sortie (fits nicely with High Pen)Penetration or low-altitude app. for every sortieMinimum 3 instrument approachesPrecision & non-precision every sortieCircle as often as possibleVFR patterns at least twice per block (fits nicely with

VFR sortie or Low Level)

High-level Navigation (cont.)

• Where Can I Go?


• Where can I go? AETC LOA/Routine Use List or NAV INFO Matrix:

• https://www.aetc.af.mil/do/dof/DOFR/files/airfields.htm

• Inflight Guide

AETC LOA/Routine Use Listhttps://www.aetc.af.mil/do/dof/DOFR/files/airfields.asp

NAME ST ICAO Info Link FBOLOA Base

RON App

Abilene Regional Airport

TX ABI AirNav Abilene Aero Sheppard AFB

YES

Acadiana Regional Airport

LA ARA AirNav Pelican Aviation Randolph AFB

NO

Albuquerque Int’l Sunport

NM ABQ AirNav, AirStripAmerica

Cutter Aviation JOINT USE FLD

YES

Alexandria International

LA AEX AirNav England Jet Center

Columbus AFB

YES

Amarillo International TX AMA AirNav TAC Air Sheppard AFB

YES

Ardmore Municipal OK ADM AirNav Lakeland Aviation, Inc.

Sheppard AFB

YES

Asheville Regional Airport

NC AVL AirNav Asheville Jet Center

Columbus AFB

YES

Baton Rouge Metro Ryan Field

LA BTR AirNav, AirStripAmerica

Executive Aviation

Randolph AFB

YES

Birmingham Int’l Airport

AL BHM AirNav Mercury Air Center

Columbus AFB

YES

Boise Air Terminal ID BOI AirNav, AirStripAmerica

Western Aircraft, Inc.

JOINT USE FLD

YES

http://www.airnav.com/airport/KABI

http://www.airnav.com/airport/KARA

http://www.airnav.com/airport/KABQ

http://www.airnav.com/airport/KAEX

http://www.airnav.com/airport/KAMA


• Where can I go? AETC LOA/Routine Use List or NAV INFO Matrix:

• https://www.aetc.af.mil/do/DOFR/files/airfields.htm OR


• Typical Sortie:– DLF-SJT (Hi ILS RWY 3 with holding)

• Vectors NDB 3 circle 18 T&G

• No Gyro ASR RWY 21 SE to SEMA

– SJT-MAF (Full Procedure VOR RWY 16)• Visual Patterns

Low-level Navigation


• Local Low-levels– IR’s – IR 169/149– SR’s - 276– VR’s – 196, 186, 140


• Local Low-levels– IR’s - 169, 149– SR’s - 276– VR’s –196, 186, 140

• Off Station Low-levels– VR 186 (good for out-n-back to LBB/AMA)

Low-level Navigation (cont.)

• Local low-levels– Charts located at duty desk- must be checked

out from duty officer– Routes scheduled duty officer or off-station– Routes are shared with T-38’s and T-6’s– You will build your own chart for 186

Low Levels

• Form 70/Fuel Planning Requirements

• Chart Currency/AP1 and CHUM

VFR Navigation - Planning It

VFR Navigation - Planning It• Build chart similar to low-level

VFR Navigation - Planning It• Build chart similar to low-level charts

– OROCA, frequencies (ATIS, tower, & approach), timing, headings

• 3000’ AGL minimum for point to point navigation



• 3000’ AGL minimum for point to point navigation• Plan a GS which is feasible for conditions (i.e.

don’t exceed 250 KIAS below 10,000’)




don’t exceed 250 KIAS below 10,000’)• Check conflicts with special use airspace (MOAs,

prohibited areas, restricted areas, TFRs MTRs,)




don’t exceed 250 KIAS below 10,000’)• Check conflicts with special use airspace (MOA’s,

prohibited areas, restricted areas, and MTR’s)• Know symbology on charts




don’t exceed 250 KIAS below 10,000’)• Check conflicts with special use airspace (MOA’s,

prohibited areas, restricted areas, and MTR’s)• Know symbology on charts• Familiarize yourself with the airfield layout &

location (so you’ll know it when you see it!)

VFR Navigation - Flying It• LOOK OUTSIDE!!!

– traffic, birds, and weather are all outside



• Expect to Communicate with FSS– Altimeter setting, destination weather, or other services



• Expect to Communicate with FSS– Altimeter setting, destination weather, or other services

• Flight Following– See AFI 11-202 V3/AETC Sup/Vance Sup



• Expect to Communicate with FSS– Altimeter setting, destination weather, or

other services

• Flight Following• See AFI 11-202 V3/AETC Sup/Vance

Sup• Opening VFR Flight Plan

General Knowledge• AFI 11-202 Volume 3

– Chapter 8 - Instrument Flight Rules

• 11-217– Chapter 8 - Planning an Instrument Flight– Chapter 9 - IFR Departure Procedures– Chapter 10 - Holding– Chapter 13 - Low Altitude Approaches– Chapter 16 - Missed Approach

• AFI 11-2T-1 Vol 3– Sec. 3.6 (Night Flying), Sec. 3.9 (Low Level), and Sec. 3.8.3

(Filing)• AETCMAN 11-247

– Chapter 6 - Instrument Flying• IFR Sup, FIH, AP, GP, Lo/Hi Chart Symbology, App Book

Symbology (be familiar, don’t try to memorize)

Emergency Procedures

• Builds on foundation established in transition phase of training

• Expect less than VFR conditions

• Don’t forget systems knowledge– Will be tested in the EP– Will be revisited, if weakness in application

during handling of EP’s

Navigation Training Review

• Mission Planning Elements

• High-level navigation

• Low-level navigation– Local low-levels– Off station low-levels

• VFR navigation

• General Knowledge and EP’s

AND YOU THINK YOU’RE TIRED NOW!!!

Navigation Training for the T-1A Where to start Mission Planning Start with weather and NOTAMs....

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