National Solar Mission - JNNSM - Power Point
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Transcript of National Solar Mission - JNNSM - Power Point
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Confidential
by
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Introduction
Importance & Relevance of Solar Energy in India
Objectives & Targets
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National Solar Mission India / JNNSM / Solar India / Nov 2009
Proposed Roadmap
Policy & Regulatory Framework
Research & Development
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Human Resource Development
Institutional Arrangements for Mission
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Financing Mission Activities
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Major initiative by GOI & State Governments
Aims at promoting ecologically sustainable growth
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Will contribute to the global effort to meet the
challenges of climate change
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Cost
Solar is high on absolute cost as compared with other powersuch as coal
Objective of Solar Mission is to drive down the cost by
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Rapid scale-up of capacity
Technological innovation
Mission anticipates to achieve
Grid parity by 2022
Parity with coal-based thermal power by 2030
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Cost trajectory depends on
Scale of global deployment Technological development & transfer
Cost projections vary - from 22% for every doubling of
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capacity to a reduction of only 60% with global deploymentincreasing 16 times the current level
Mission recognizes a number of off-grid applications for
meeting rural needs which are cost-effective & requires
rapid expansion
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Scalability
About 5000 Trillion Kwh energy potential is incident over Indiasland area with most parts receiving 4-7 Kwh/Sq.mt/Day
Technologies that can be used to harness the resource & provide
hu e scalabilit of solar in India Solar Photovoltaics & Solar
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Thermal
Advantages of Solar technology
Ability to provide power in a distributed basis
Enable rapid capacity addition with short lead times.
Apt solution for rural electrification
Can work in diffused radiating conditions as well
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Environmental Impact
Zero emissions while generating heat and emissions Security of source
Available abundantly
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Small fraction of total incident solar energy can meet the entirecountrys power requirements
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Objective is to establish India as a global leader in solar
energy
Mission adopts 3-phase approach
Phase I (up to 2012/2013) remaining period of 11th five yr
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plan & first yr of 12th
yr plan Phase II (2013-2017) remaining 4 yrs of 12th five yr plan
Phase III (2017-2022) 13th five yr plan
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Mission Targets
Create an enabling policy framework for the deployment of
20,000 MW of solar power by 2022
Ramp up capacity of grid-connected solar power generation
2013 1000 MW
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2017
Additional 3000 MW (mandatory use of renewable purchase
obligation by utilities backed with preferential tariff)
Capacity could increase to 10,000 MW installed power by 2017 or
more, based on enhanced & enabled international finance &
technology transfer
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2022 20,000 MW or more will be dependent on learning of first
two phases
Create favorable conditions for solar manufacturing capability
(solar thermal for indigenous production & market leadership)
Promote ro rammes for off rid a lications 1000 MW
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2017 & 2000 MW 2022)
Achieve 15 million sq. meters 2017 & 20 million sq. meters
-2022 of solar thermal collector area
2022 - deploy 20 million solar lighting systems for rural areas
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Will provide broad framework to achieve objectives
Will create necessary environment to attract industry &
project developers to invest in research, domestic
manufacturing & development of solar power generation
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solar industry
Mission to work closely with State Govts., Regulators,
Power utilities & Local self govt. bodies to ensure activities
& policy framework being laid out can be implementedeffectively
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Utility connected applications: constructing the solar grid
Promoting solar power through Renewable Purchase Obligation
(RPO) mandated for power utilities, with specific solarcomponent
RPO will drive utility scale power generation (solar PV or solar
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RPO will gradually increase where as the tariff fixed for solar
power purchase will decline over time
The below 80C challenge solar collectors
Mission sets an ambitious target for ensuring that applications,
domestic & industrial, below 80C are solarised
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The off-grid opportunity lighting homes of the
power- deprived poor
Key problem to find optimum financial strategy to pay for the
high-end initial costs in these applications through appropriate
Government support
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Government has promoted the use of decentralized applicationsthrough financial incentives and promotional schemes
Solar Mission has set a target of 1000 MW by 2017, which may
appear small, but its reach will add up to bringing changes in
millions of households
30 % capital subsidy for promoting innovative applications of
solar energy
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Mission plans to
Provide solar lighting system under the ongoing remote village
electrification programme of MNRE to cover about 10,000villages & hamlets
Set up stand alone rural solar power plants in special category
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a es an remo e an cu areas suc as a s a weep,
Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Ladakh region of J&K. Border
areas would also be included
Promotion of other off grid solar power applications would
also be encouraged (includes hybrid systems to meet power,heating & cooling energy requirements currently being met by
use of diesel & other fossil fuels)
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R&D for Solar India: creating conditions for research and
application
Focus on Improvement of efficiencies in existing materials, devices and
applications and
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e uc ng cos s o a ance o sys ems,
Establishing new applications by addressing issues related to
integration and optimization
Developing cost-effective storage technologies which would address
both variability & storage constraints Targeting space-intensity through the use of better concentrators
Application of nano-technology & use of better & improved materials
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Solar Research Council to be set up to oversee the strategy
Human resource development programme to be established
In phase I 1000 young scientists & engineers would beincentivized to get trained on different solar energy
technology as missions long-term R&D & HRD plan
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Pilot demonstration projects would be closely aligned withthe Missions R & D priorities and designed to promote
technology development and cost reduction
In Phase I - mission envisages setting up of the following
demonstration projects which are already initiated by
MNRE & those which may be set up by corporate investors
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50-100 MW Solar thermal plant with 4-6 hours storage (which can meet
both morning and evening peak loads and double plant load factor up to
40%)
A 100-MW capacity parabolic trough technology based solar thermal plant
A 100-150 MW Solar hybrid plant with coal, gas or bio-mass to address
variability and space-constraints
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20-50 MW solar plants with/without storage, based on central receivertechnology with molten salt/steam as the working fluid and other emerging
technologies.
Grid-connected rooftops PV systems on selected government buildings and
installations, with net metering. Solar-based space-cooling and refrigeration systems to meet daytime and
summer season peak load. These could be installed on selected government
buildings and installations
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Bidding process will be adopted for better price discovery of
determining tariff for solar power
It is expected that the plants will be commissioned in the 12th
plan period
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To ensure large-scale deployment of solar generated power
for grid-connected as well as distributed and decentralized
off-grid provision of commercial energy services
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Sl. Application Target for Phase Target for Phase Target for Phase
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o. egmen - - -
1 Solar Collectors7 million sq
meters15 million sq
meters20 million sq
meters
2
Off grid solar
applications 200 MW 1000 MW 2000 MW
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Utility grid
power, including
roof top 1,000-2000 MW 4000-10,000 MW 20000 MW
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Provide a predictable incentive structure that enables rapid
& large-scale capital investment in solar energy
applications
Encourage technical innovation & lower the costs
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n ong run, m ss on wou see to esta s a sector-
specific legal & regulatory framework for solar power
development
In short run, it embeds the activities of the mission within
the existing framework of Electricity Act of 2003
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National Tariff Policy 2006 mandates the State Electricity
Regulatory Commissions (SERC) to fix a minimum
percentage of energy purchase from renewable sources ofenergy (availability of resources & impact on retail tariff)
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Phase I 0.25%
By 2022 Up to 3%
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PPA
Shall be signed with the developers who will be setting up Solar
Projects within next three years and are connected to the grid at 33
KV level and above
Will be valid for a eriod of 25 ears
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Mission will encourage rooftop solar PV and other small solarpower plants, connected to LT/11 KV grid, to replace
conventional power and diesel-based generators
Generation Based Incentive payable to the utility to cover thedifference between the solar tariff determined by CERC, less
the base price of Rs. 5.50/kWh with 3% p.a. escalation
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State Governments would encourage to promote and establish
solar generation Parks with dedicated infrastructure for setting up
utility scale plants to ensure ease of capacity creation
Fiscal Incentives
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available on specific capital equipment, critical materials ,components and project imports
Solar Manufacturing in India
Aims to take India on a global leadership role in SolarManufacturing
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Targets 4-5 GW equivalent of installed capacity by 2020
including setting up of dedicated manufacturing capacities
for poly silicon material to annually make about 2 GWcapacity of solar cells
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Some plants likely to be set in public & private sector
To achieve installed target capacity, mission recommends
Local Demand Creation
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Financing & Incentives
SEZ like incentives to be provided to the manufacturing parks
which may include
Zero import duty on capital equipment, raw materials and excise duty
exemption
Low interest rate loans riorit sector lendin
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Incentives under Special Incentive Package (SIPs) policy to set upintegrated manufacturing plants;
from poly silicon material to solar modules; and
thin film based module manufacturing plants
It is also recommended that solar components be covered under the
Bureau of Energy Efficiencys star rating programmes to ensure high
standards
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Committee may be set up to formulate a policy for
promotion of solar thermal manufacture in the country
Ease of Doing Business
Infrastructure & ecosystem enablers
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- arge so ar manu ac ur ng ec par s
Should have 24x7 power and water supply
need to be located near large urban centers with good linkages to ports
and airports to ensure rapid access to imported raw materials and high
quality engineering talent
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Mission will launch a major R&D programme in Solar
Energy, which will focus on improving efficiency in
existing applications, reducing costs of Balance of Systems
To support the R&D Strategy, the Mission may include the
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Setting up a high level Research Council comprising eminent scientists,
technical experts and representatives from academic and research
institutions, industry, Government and Civil Society to guide the overall
technology development strategy
National Centre of Excellence (NCE) shall be established to implement
the technology development plan formulated by the Research Council
and serve as its Secretariat
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Research Council, in coordination with the National Centre of Excellence,
inventorize existing institutional capabilities for Solar R&D and encourage the
setting up of a network of Centres of Excellence, each focusing on an R&D area
of its proven competence and capability
These centers to be located in research institutes, academic institutions or even
private sector companies
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NCE will provide a national platform for networking among different centers of
excellence and research institutions, including foreign R&D institutions and
high-tech companies
NCE will serve as the funding agency to support performance-linked solar R&D
programmes (funding, or co-funding of pilot demonstration projects) in areas
relevant to Mission objectives
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NCE will coordinate with the IMD, ISRO and other concerned agencies, the
detailed mapping of ground insulation, particularly in high potential solar
regions of the country
To provide support for incubation and start ups, the Mission could tie up with
institutions like Centre for Innovation, Incubation and Entrepreneurship (CIIE)
based in IIM Ahmedabad to incubate solar energy start-ups and SMEs in India
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,
Fund aims to support at least 50 start ups developing & deploying solar related
technologies across India over next 5 yrs & would be managed by a professional
entity
Initiative shall be structured ideally in a private-public partnership model, to be
able to provide risky capital to the aspiring entrepreneurs
It would also attract contributions from private stakeholders, amounting to, at
least 10% of that of the Government
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Requires a concomitant increase in technically qualified
manpower of international standard
Steps required for HRD
IITs & premier Engineering Colleges will be involved in designing &
develo in s ecialized courses in Solar Ener
National Solar Mission India / JNNSM / Solar India / Nov 2009
Government Fellowship programme to train 100 selected engineers /technologies and scientists in Solar Energy in world class institutions abroad will
be taken up
Setting up of a National Centre for Photovoltaic Research and Education at IIT,
Mumbai drawing upon its Department of Energy Science and Engineering andits Centre for Excellence in Nano-Electronics
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Autonomous Solar Energy Authority embedded within the
existing structure of the Ministry of New and Renewable
Energy
To monitor technology developments, review and adjust
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,
projects
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Strategic international collaborations and partnerships
Effective technology transfer mechanisms and strongIPR protection
Co-o eration throu h bilateral and multilateral
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arrangements would be facilitated
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Budgetary support for the activities under the National
Solar Mission established under the MNRE
International Funds under the UNFCCC framework, which
would enable up scaling of Mission targets
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