India's National Solar Mission (JNNSM) - National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
-
Upload
kiran-apsunde -
Category
Documents
-
view
224 -
download
0
Transcript of India's National Solar Mission (JNNSM) - National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
-
8/13/2019 India's National Solar Mission (JNNSM) - National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
1/15
National Action Plan on Climate Change
Kiran Apsunde Secc 0212
-
8/13/2019 India's National Solar Mission (JNNSM) - National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
2/15
ContentNational Solar Mission
Towards Building Solar India
1. Introduction
2. Importance and relevance of solar energy for India
3. Mission Aims & Objectives
4. Mission Targets
5. Mission Strategies (Phase I & II)
6. Research & Development
7. Human Resource Development (HRD)
8. Institutional Arrangement
9. Financing the Mission Activities
10. Current Status
11. The Solar Scam
-
8/13/2019 India's National Solar Mission (JNNSM) - National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
3/15
Source: JNNSM, June 2008.
1. IntroductionNational Solar Mission
Towards Building Solar India
India is a tropical country, where sunshine is available for longer hours per day and in great
intensity.
Solar energy, therefore, has great potential as future energy source.
It also has the advantage of permitting the decentralized distribution of energy, thereby
empowering people at grassroots level.
Based on this vision the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission was launched on 30thJune
2008, under the brand name SolarIndia.
The JNNSM is a major initiative of the GoI and State Governments to promote ecologically
sustainable growth while addressing Indiasenergy security challenge. It will also constitute a
major contribution by India to the global effort to meet the challenge of Climate Change.
-
8/13/2019 India's National Solar Mission (JNNSM) - National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
4/15
Source: JNNSM, June 2008.
2. Importance and relevance of solar energy for IndiaNational Solar Mission
Towards Building Solar India
Cost
Currently HighJNNSM aims at driving down costs by rapid scale-up of
capacity & technological innovations.
Scalability
Vast solar Potential
5000 trillion kWh /year energy incident over IndiasLand area with most parts receiving 4-7 kWh/m2 /day.
Environmental Impact
Environment Friendly as it has zero emission whilegenerating energy.
Security of SourceMost secure source since it is abundantly available.
-
8/13/2019 India's National Solar Mission (JNNSM) - National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
5/15
Source: JNNSM, June 2008.
3. Mission Aims & ObjectivesNational Solar Mission
Towards Building Solar India
Driving down cost of solar energy by rapid scale-up of capacity, manufacturing &
technological innovations.
Immediate Aim of the mission is to focus on setting up an enabling environment for
solar technology both at centralized and decentralized level.
To establish India as a global leader in solar energy, by creating the policy conditions
for its diffusion across the country as quickly as possible.
Mission anticipates achieving grid parity by 2022 and parity with coal based thermalpower by 2030.
-
8/13/2019 India's National Solar Mission (JNNSM) - National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
6/15
Source: JNNSM, June 2008.
4. Mission TargetsNational Solar Mission
Towards Building Solar India
Application Segment Phase - I Phase-II Phase- III
2010-13 2013-17 2017-22
Utility grid power 1,000-2,000 MW 4000-10,000 MW 20,000 MW
Off- grid Applications 200 MW 1,000 MW 2,000 MW
Solar Thermal Collectors
Area7 million Sq.m 15 million Sq.m 20 million Sq.m
Solar Lighting Systems -- -- 20 million
**For achieving the mission targets, a 3- phase approach has been formulated.**
-
8/13/2019 India's National Solar Mission (JNNSM) - National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
7/15Source: JNNSM, June 2008.
5. Mission Strategies (Phase I & II)National Solar Mission
Towards Building Solar India
To Attract Investors
The policy announcement will create the necessary environment to attract industry and project
developers to invest in research, domestic manufacturing and development of solar power generation
and thus create the critical mass for domestic solar industry.
Introducing Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO)
Distribution companies, open access consumers, etc. will be obligated to buy a certain percentage
of their power from renewable source of energy.
RPO will be gradually increased while the tariff fixed for solar power purchase will decline over
time.
The below 80Cchallenge
The mission is setting an ambitious target for ensuring that applications, domestic and industrial,
below 80Care solarised.
The off-grid opportunity: Lighting homes of the power-deprived poor
To ensure that people living in the remote and far-flung areas (where grid penetration is neither
feasible nor cost effective) move directly to solar, leap-frogging from the fossil fuel trajectory ofgrowth.
Manufacturing Capabilities: Innovate, Expand & Disseminate
To achieve the capability of producing low cost, high quality solar manufacturing through
implementation of Special Incentive Package policy.
-
8/13/2019 India's National Solar Mission (JNNSM) - National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
8/15Source: JNNSM, June 2008.
6. Research & DevelopmentNational Solar Mission
Towards Building Solar India
Setting up a high level Research Council comprising eminent scientists, technical experts
and representatives from academic and research institutions, industry, Government and Civil
Society to guide the overall technology development strategy. The Council will review and
update the technology roadmap to achieve more rapid technological innovation and cost
reduction.
A National Centre of Excellence (NCE) shall be established to implement the technology
development plan formulated by the Research Council and serve as its Secretariat.
It will coordinate the work of various R&D centres, validate research outcomes and serve as
an apex centre for testing and certification and for developing standards and specifications for
the Solar industry.
The NCE will serve as the funding agency to support solar R&D programmes. It Will also be
the main interface with international research institutions, research groups and high-tech start
up companies.
This Mission will launch a major R&D programme in Solar Energy, which will focus on
improving efficiency in existing applications and reducing space-intensity.
To support the R&D strategy, the mission may include the following:
-
8/13/2019 India's National Solar Mission (JNNSM) - National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
9/15Source: JNNSM, June 2008.
7. Human Resource Development (HRD)National Solar Mission
Towards Building Solar India
It is envisaged that the end of mission period, solar industry will employ at least
100,000 trained and specialized personnel across the skill spectrum.
Following steps may be required for HRD:
IITs and premier Engineering colleges will be involved to design and develop
specialized courses in solar energy (at graduate, postgraduate & PhD level), with financial
assistance from Government.
The DG of Education & Traning under the Ministry of Labor has agreed to introduce
training modules for course materials for technicians in order to create a skilled workforce
which could service and maintain solar applications.
A Government Fellowship programme (at postgraduate & research levels) to train 100
selected engineers and scientists in solar energy in world class institutions abroad will be
taken up.
Setting up of a National Centre for photovoltaic Research & Education at IIT, Mumbai.
-
8/13/2019 India's National Solar Mission (JNNSM) - National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
10/15Source: JNNSM, June 2008.
8. Institutional ArrangementNational Solar Mission
Towards Building Solar India
Solar Energy Authority
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
Mission Steering Group
Minister, MNRE
Mission Executive Committee
Secretary, MNRE
Solar Research Council
Eminent Scientist
Industry Advisory CouncilMission Director
Additional Secretary
PMs Council on
Climate Change
-
8/13/2019 India's National Solar Mission (JNNSM) - National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
11/15Source: JNNSM, June 2008.
9. Financing the Mission ActivitiesNational Solar Mission
Towards Building Solar India
The Fund requirements for the mission would be met from:
Budgetary support for the activities under the NSM established under the MNRE.
International Funds under the UNFCCC framework, which would enable up scaling of
Mission target.
First stage Second Stage
A Grid Connected
Power Plants
1,100 MW 20,000 MW
Approximately Rs. 16500
crores
Approximately Rs. 3,00,000
crores
B Off-Grid
Applications
200 MW 2,000 MW
Rs. 5,000 crores Rs. 50000 crores
C Solar Thermal
collectors
7 million meter square 20 million meter square
Rs. 7000 crores Rs. 20,000 crores
-
8/13/2019 India's National Solar Mission (JNNSM) - National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
12/15Source: http://www.cseindia.org
10. Current StatusNational Solar Mission
Towards Building Solar India
TheNational Solar Mission, which aims to install 20,000 MW capacity of solar energy
by 2020, has commissioned 89% of its allotted capacity in its first stage.
The government had signed power purchase agreements (PPA) with 28 solar power
developers for 140-MW solar photo voltaic (PV) projects in January 2011, out of which
125-MW of capacity stands commissioned currently.
For solar thermal sector, power purchase agreements were signed for 27 projects for a
capacity of 470 MW in batch 1. They would be commissioned by May 2013.
The solar PV projects under batch 2 of phase 1, with the selected capacity of 340 MW,
signed the PPA in January this year and will commission by February 2013.
The total installed capacity of solar generated power in the country stands at 503.9 MW
so far. The total investment, as estimated by the ministry is about Rs 6,000 crore.
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/National%20Solar%20Missionhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/solar%20energyhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/solar%20powerhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/solar%20thermal%20sectorhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/solar%20thermal%20sectorhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/solar%20thermal%20sectorhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/solar%20thermal%20sectorhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/solar%20thermal%20sectorhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/solar%20thermal%20sectorhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/solar%20powerhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/solar%20powerhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/solar%20powerhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/solar%20energyhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/solar%20energyhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/solar%20energyhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/National%20Solar%20Missionhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/National%20Solar%20Missionhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/National%20Solar%20Missionhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/National%20Solar%20Missionhttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/National%20Solar%20Mission -
8/13/2019 India's National Solar Mission (JNNSM) - National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
13/15
Source: http://www.cseindia.org.
11. The Solar ScamNational Solar Mission
Towards Building Solar India
In its first phase, 1,000 MW worth of projects were to be bid out by 2013. In the first batch
of the bidding process, 150 MW of solar PV plants and 470 MW of solar thermal power
plants were bid out with no company (including its affiliates, subsidiaries etc) permitted tobid for more than 5 MW of solar PV and 100 MW of solar thermaleach.
These guidelines were blatantly flouted by Lanco Infratech. This company floated front
companies and grabbed no less than nine projects worth 235 MW with assured revenue of
13,000 crore.
This is about 40% of the 620 MW worth of projects auctioned by the government during
the first batch of the first phase of the Solar Mission.
-
8/13/2019 India's National Solar Mission (JNNSM) - National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
14/15
ReferencesNational Solar Mission
Towards Building Solar India
JNNSM, Towards Building Solar India, 30thJune 2008.
http://www.cesindia.org
-
8/13/2019 India's National Solar Mission (JNNSM) - National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
15/15
Thank You!