National dialogue on land in Zimbabwe dialogue on land in Zimba… · Local Soya Beans Required 670...
Transcript of National dialogue on land in Zimbabwe dialogue on land in Zimba… · Local Soya Beans Required 670...
NATIONAL DIALOGUE ON LAND
IN ZIMBABWETURNING THE DEAD ASSET OF LAND INTO VALUE FOR ALL ZIMBABWEANS
CONTENT OF PRESENTATION
1.Biblical Anecdote
2.Nicaragua Pictorial
3.The balance sheet of land in Zimbabwe
4.Soya Bean Value Chain Overview
A GOOD MAN LEAVES AN
INHERITANCE TO HIS
CHILDREN’S
CHILDREN…PROVERBS 13 V 22ANECDOTAL WISDOM
HIS CHILDREN’S CHILDREN EXPANDED
Generations Years
His 40
Children 40
Grandchildren 40
Total 120
99 year leases < Proverbs 13 v 22
NICARAGUA…THE EFFECT OF ISSUING TITLE ON LAND
TAKING AN INVENTORY OF TITLE BY NATURE
Hectares Title
Communal Land 16 400 000 53%
Leasehold Land 12 600 000 41%
Freehold Land 1 200 000 4%
Concessions 600 000 2%
30 800 000 100%
Source: Ministry of Lands
53%41%
4% 2%
Communal Land Leasehold Land
Freehold Land Concessions
Only 6% is constructively titled for productivity….
Soya Bean Farmers
(Seed, Fertilisers/Chemicals & Irrigation Equipment, LandSoya Beans)
Soya Beans
Oil Expressers
(Soya BeanCookingOil)
Cooking OilCooking Oil Traders
(Supermarkets/Retailers)Commodities End Consumer
Stockfeed
Manufacturers
Soap Manufacturing
Manufacturers
(Soap StockSoap)
Poultry Producers
(Poultry
FeedChickens)
Egg Producers
(Layers
FeedEggs)
Margarine Manufacturing
(Cooking
OilMargarine/Bakerss
Fats)
Soya Chunks
Manufacturing
Soya Milk/Tofu/TVP
Manufacturing
Pig Producers
(Pig FeedPork)
SOYA BEAN STATISTICS
Total Demand
(MT)
LOCAL IMPORTS
Soya Beans 150 000 30 000 120 000
Soya Meal Crushing 120 000 40 000 80 000
Crude Oil 120 000 7 200 112 800
Oil Seed Production Trends
Year Soya Crop Oil Output Cotton Crop Oil Output Total Local Oil
Available
Import
Requirement
2001 180 000 30 600 350 000 29 750 60 350 50%
2014 65 000 11 050 10 000 850 11 900 90%
2015 38 000 6 460 40 000 3 400 9 860 92%
2016 30 000 5 100 45 000 3 825 8 925 93%
SOYA BEAN LOCALISATION IMPERATIVES
Soya Beans 100%
Of which Meal 77%
Of which crude oil 18%
Of which wastage 5%
Crude Oil Requirement 120 000
Local Soya Beans Required 670 000
Excess Soya Meal (net of local
demand) for Southern Africa
396 000
Currently Crude Oil requirements cannot be
entirely met by local Soya Bean Crushing as the
Soya Meal Market cannot absorb the Meal
Soya Bean demand at present therefore capped
by Soya Meal demand
Opportunity to explore export markets for the
Meal
THRUST OF THE MEETING & VISION
In order to grow 240,000mt of
soya beans we require 120,000
hectares of irrigated land (covers
current installed capacity) at a
yield of 2MT/hectare
In order to be self sufficient &
produce 670,000MT of Soya
Beans we require 335,000
hectares at a yield of
2MT/hectare
Tonnage Comments
2016/17 30,000mt Last Year
2017/18 25,000mt? Command Agriculture, Presidential Input scheme
2018/19 100,000mt Private Sector led value chain expansion
supported by Govt. programmes. Contract
farming, JV farming, smallholder farmer education
& development
2019/20 150,000mt Self sufficient in soya meal production
2020/21 200,000mt Limited 40,000mt meal exports
2021/22 240,000mt • Current installed crushing capacity satisfied
• 72,000mt meal exports
? 300,000mt • 120,000mt meal exports
• Capacity expansion oil expressing
? 670,000mt • Self-sufficient in edible oil production
• 396,000mt of meal exports
QUESTIONS THAT REMAIN UNANSWERED
WILL COMPANIES INVEST IN INFRUSTRUCTURE DAMS &
IRRIGATION IF TITLE IS 99 YEAR LEASES WHICH ARE NOT
BANKABLE?
WILL ZIMBABWE STICK TO ITS NON-GMO POLICY ON SOYA
BEANS AND KEEP THE YEILD AT 2MT INSTEAD OF REACHING
4-6MT?
THE END