Nanotech 2008 Engl

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    Future Dimensions

    Nanotechnology in Dresden

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    Dynamic Growth and International Competence

    Dresden is one of Europes most dynamic economic regions. Its success

    is based on a sound mix of traditional and high tech industries as well

    as an outstanding research environment which has been attractingnumerous investors over the past few years. Dresden is heading the

    field in topnotch academic research to such an extent that virtually

    no other German city is able to keep up with it; neither in quality nor in

    quantity, the magazine Der Spiegelwrote in April 2007. One of the

    youngest and most promising scientific branches is at home here as

    well: Nanotechnology. Nano innovations are invisible to the user, yet

    these unpretentious midgets fulfill a key function without which im-

    portant developments in microelectronics / information technology andbiotechnology / life sciences would not be possible. And in machine,

    plant, and automobile construction as well as in the aerospace industry,

    nanotechnology also forms the basis for innovative materials which

    ensure a competitive edge.

    Dresden is characterized by a broad spectrum of applied research and

    development activities. Innovation through cooperation is the motto

    which best describes the singular synthesis of science and business

    found in this city. With unique interdisciplinary projects, Dresden Uni-

    versity of Technology (TU Dresden) as well as numerous research insti-

    tutions and competence centers make this venue a hub for scientists

    from all over the world. Their research results are an important founda-

    tion for new products and processes which are brought to fruition and

    continuously developed in networks and associations until they are

    ready for the market. This has, by now, gotten around in the research

    and development departments of international corporate groups. These

    potentials, though, also create an effective competitive edge for Saxonys

    small and mid-sized enterprises since they can profit from such ideasas well or establish contacts well beyond their branches.

    The City of Dresden, of course, also promotes these exciting develop-

    ments in nanotechnology. Its various programs for technological

    transfer permit large corporations as well as small and mid-sized en-

    terprises to realize their innovations under particularly favorable condi-

    tions. Excellent reasons for an optimistic outlook into the future.

    Dr. Andreas LesonDeputy Director of the Fraunhofer Institute for

    Material and Beam Technology (IWS)

    Head of the Nanotechnology Center of Competence

    Ultrathin Functional Films (Nano-CC-UFF)

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    Among the

    Worlds Best

    Dresden can compete with the worlds best

    nano and information technology venues,

    notes Professor Hubert Markl, former Presidentof the German Research Foundation (DFG) and

    the Max Planck Society. According to a study of

    the VDI The Association of German Engineers,

    there are about 80 commercial enterprises and

    40 research and development institutions active

    in nanotechnology in Dresden and its immedi-

    ate vicinity. About 1,200 experts are working

    directly with nanotechnology. But one mustalso include the employees of the internation-

    ally renowned nanoelectronic divisions at such

    corporations as AMD, Qimonda, Infineon, and

    ZMD AG which are all located in Dresden.

    Additional fields of application can be found inmachine and plant construction, in biotechnol-

    ogy, chemistry, and medical technology as well

    as materials development.

    Dresden is an international leader first and

    foremost in the research and application of

    ultrathin films. They improve the function of

    high tech products as well as ordinary objects.

    Currently, Dresdens biggest economic factor

    are the silicon chips of the microelectronics

    industry which are invariably composed of

    several ultrathin material layers and structures.

    Nanocoating makes optical systems and lenses

    scratch resistant and non-reflective.

    The quick transfer of research results into

    marketable products and systems is the objec-

    tive of the innovation cluster nano for produc-

    tion which was founded by the Fraunhofer In-

    stitute for Material and Beam Technology (IWS)

    in 2006. Twelve commercial enterprises from

    Dresden as well as five Fraunhofer and two

    Leibniz institutes participate in this cluster. In

    applied courses, experts and executives are

    introduced to the possibilities this technology

    offers their business.

    nano tech 2008: Carbon nanotubes made in Dresden

    were the big attraction at the trade show in Tokyo.

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    Thinking in

    New Dimensions

    Large Corporations and

    Small Structures

    In terms of sales, nanoelectronics is one of the

    most important fields of industrial applicationfor nanotechnology. According to a recent study

    on the development of microelectronics, every

    second European chip is produced in Dresden.

    The region is, thus, Europes largest semicon-

    ductor center and the fifth largest microelec-

    tronics venue in the world. More than 1,200

    companies with about 44,000 employees are

    active in the microelectronics / informationtechnology sector. In addition to research,

    development, and large-scale production, nano-

    technology permits a multitude of various ap-

    plications. Dresdens specific features include

    its innovative, cooperative projects in applied,

    groundbreaking research.

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    Groundbreaking Cooperation

    NaMLab Nanoelectronic Materials Labora-

    tory gGmbH is a non-profit joint venture of

    Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden)

    and Dresdens Qimonda corporation. NaMLabs

    mission is to research and test materials and

    material systems for nanoelectronics; in par-

    ticular, their integration into future memory

    chips. The company, which started as an as-

    sociated institute at TU Dresden in the fall of2007, runs a research laboratory with four lab

    rooms as well as a clean room with a total of

    27 employees.

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    Currently, every second European chip is produced in

    Dresden.

    Electronic Midgets Put to the Test

    Mobile phones, computers, or cars nothing

    works without microelectronics. But before

    electronic systems can go into mass produc-

    tion, efficient production processes have to be

    developed and tested. Dresden University of

    Technology (TU Dresden) and the Fraunhofer

    Institute for Non-Destructive Testing (IZFP-D)

    have jointly established the nanoeva center.

    Here, scientists research test procedures in the

    nanometer range and develop strategies to

    integrate test devices into production proc-

    esses. They focus on non-destructive 3D testing

    of components which are between several

    hundred nanometers and only a few micro-

    meters in size so far, this has been uncharted

    territory in the research landscape. The stra-

    tegic cooperation seeks to develop methodswhich can be implemented in electronics

    packaging at low cost while meeting industrial

    standards.

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    AMD quad core processor : The commercia l enterprises

    and institutes located in Dresden cover the entire

    value creation chain in microelectronics from chip

    production in all sectors to products in the user industry.

    Novaled AG: The company is the current world

    champion in OLED performance efficiency.

    The Worlds Best Light

    Messages on ultrathin flat panel displays

    which are installed on ordinary objects.

    Windows which turn into light sources evenat night due to transparent light emitting

    diodes: Dresdens Novaled AG corporation is

    implementing these ideas. The company

    focuses on the continued development and

    marketing of progressive technologies and

    materials for the production of organic light

    emitting diodes (OLEDs). For example, the

    manufacture of ultraprecise optical lenses,lens systems, or mirrors requires coatings

    which only consist of a few atomic layers.

    These nanolayers, in turn, ensure that dis-

    plays, optical data storages, and lighting

    systems become increasingly flat and effi-

    cient while at the same time saving even

    more energy. Novaled AG is a spin-off of

    Dresden University of Technology (TU Dres-

    den) and Dresdens Fraunhofer Institute for

    Photonic Microsystems (IPMS). Within only

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    From Innovation to Marketability

    The Fraunhofer Center Nanoelectronic Technol-

    ogy (CNT) is a facility of the Fraunhofer Society

    established together with AMD and Qimonda.

    Its objective is to consolidate research, devel-

    opment, and production in order to bring inno-

    vative products even quicker to the market and,

    thus, strengthen the competitiveness of the

    participating companies. Founded in 2005, the

    CNT has already generated very promisingresearch results. It focuses on new materials

    for more efficient DRAMs (Dynamic Random

    Access Memory) which are used as internal

    memory in PCs and servers.

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    three years, Novaled AG has turned from a

    start-up enterprise with three employees into

    a global market leader for OLED technologies

    with 70 employees. What began as fundamen-tal research is topnotch technology today; and

    for such companies as Samsung, Pioneer, and

    Philips, this is of great interest with regard to

    future product innovations. Novaled AG holds

    220 patents. Its projects are equally sophisti-

    cated: Within the scope of the European devel-

    opment project Organic LEDs for Lighting Ap-

    plications (OLLA), it seeks to develop the mostefficient lighting technology in the world.

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    Nanotechnology

    for Industry

    Nanolayers for Heavy-Duty Applications

    Dresden has a long industrial and research

    tradition in plasma-based coating processes

    and surface modifications. The manufacture ofvacuum technology systems assumes a key

    role in these processes and modifications. An

    exceptional international specialization is nano-

    coating with singular hardness and precision.

    A Dresden-based nanotechnological compe-

    tence center has been working in the field of

    ultrathin functional films since 1998. The

    European Society of Thin Films (EFDS), whichconsolidates the knowledge of commercial

    enterprises and research institutes throughout

    Europe, is also actively involved in the knowl-

    edge transfer. About 1,500 employees are

    working in the production of vacuum technol-

    ogy systems in the Dresden region. The average

    annual turnover has increased by 21 percent

    since 1990.

    W For example, the following Dresden-

    based enterprises and institutions provide

    leading competence in nanolayers:

    Creaphys GmbH corporation

    CREAVAC GmbH corporation

    FHR Anlagenbau centrotherm photovoltaics

    AG corporation

    Leybold Optics Dresden GmbH corporation

    MAT PlasMATec GmbH corporation

    VON ARDENNE Anlagentechnik GmbH corpation

    VTD Vakuumtechnik GmbH corporation

    Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam

    Technology (IWS) as well as the Fraunhofer

    Institute for Electron Beam and Plasma

    Technology (FEP)

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    As Hard as a Diamond

    A smooth and even surface as hard as a dia-

    mond thats what many toolmakers would

    like to have. Diamond surfaces are ideal pro-

    tective layers if they can be deposited in a

    sufficiently even manner, at a satisfactory rate,and above all at temperatures which are not

    too high. The Fraunhofer Institute for Material

    and Beam Technology (IWS) in Dresden has

    developed a procedure which assures just that

    and has prepared it for market launch. The

    layers are deposited with the laser arc method

    in which pulsating vacuum arc discharges are

    controlled by a laser beam. The layers aredeposited at temperatures below 50 degrees

    Celsius which also permits the treatment of

    plastics. The Dresden-based IWS has developed

    coatings which have demonstrated their ability

    to withstand wear and tear in many industrial

    tests.

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    VON ARDENNE Anlagentechnik GmbH: Twin tube cathode

    with rotating target in a coating system for large-scale

    substrates.

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    VON ARDENNE Anlagentechnik GmbH: A thin film photovoltaic system produced on VON ARDENNE systems was

    installed at the southern facade of an assembly hall.

    AXO GmbH: Mult ilayer X-ray opt ics. With individual layers

    having a thickness ranging between 1 and 10 nanometers,

    the permissible deviations are in the picometer range.

    Precision Layers to Improve and

    Accelerate Material Testing

    X-rays are very useful for material tests. Yet it

    is not possible to just focus or reflect radiationthrough an optical device; the rays would

    simply permeate the material. The trick: If very

    many nanometer-thin, sharp boundary layers

    are stacked on top of each other, slight partial

    reflections are created at each layer. If these

    ultraprecise, alternating layers are stacked

    correctly and diffracted, then the ray can also

    be diffracted at the mirror and focused on apoint. In material testing, it is, thus, possible to

    observe structures with much greater precision

    when mirrors are built into X-ray analysis sys-

    tems. Instead of needing one week to measure

    complex samples, it now only takes half a day.

    The X-ray mirrors are manufactured by the AXO

    Dresden GmbH corporation.

    W Coatings for Tomorrows Photovoltaics

    Today, about 90 % of all solar cells are produced

    on silicon wafers. High raw material costs and

    huge energy consumption substantially increasethe production costs. Alternative materials and

    processes are in great demand. Thin film tech-

    nology is such an alternative. The VON ARDENNE

    Anlagentechnik GmbH corporation has consis-

    tently utilized its expertise in coating architec-

    tural glass, metal strips, and plastics for this

    specific purpose and has developed systems for

    thin film photovoltaics. These systems provideconsiderable cost and application advantages

    in glazing buildings. The thickness of the semi-

    conductor material is only one hundredth of the

    material thickness typically required in stand-

    ard procedures. This saves valuable resources.

    In 2007, the family-owned company was once

    again among the top ten of Germany s 100

    most innovative small and mid-sized enter-

    prises. With its more than 450 employees, the

    corporation manufactures systems for cus-

    tomers in 37 countries.

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    Energy Saving Superconductors

    Higher current density and lower energy loss

    can be attained with the help of nanostructured

    superconductors. The NESPA (NanoEngineered

    Superconductors for Power Applications) net-

    work wants to produce these conductors at low

    cost in the required quality. Leading expertsfrom 13 European universities, research insti-

    tutions, and commercial enterprises cooperate

    in this network. NESPA is coordinated by the

    Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials

    Research Dresden (IFW).

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    Mighty Nano for Materials

    Dresden is one of Germanys most renowned

    materials research centers. The spectrum

    covers virtually all material classes. Commer-cial enterprises from the region as well as inter-

    national corporations and research partners all

    benefit from this knowledge. New or improved

    material properties are developed with the help

    of nanotechnological procedures. They can be

    customized specifically to the needs and re-

    quirements of the consumer, environmental

    protection, and profitability.

    W2,000 Degrees Celsius within

    Milliseconds

    As a consequence of increasing miniaturization

    into the nanometer range in silicon chip tech-nology, annealing times have to be constantly

    shortened in order to precisely control the re-

    distribution of foreign atoms in materials. In

    cooperation with the FHR Anlagenbau GmbH

    corporation, the Research Center Dresden-Ros-

    sendorf (FZD) developed a flash lamp annealing

    system for industrial applications which heats

    the surface of a material to 2,000 degreesCelsius within the fraction of a second. The

    material is only heated on the surface and not

    throughout the entire material like in other

    annealing processes. This permits ultrashort

    heating, for example, on silicon. Other applica-

    tions permit the treatment of thin films on

    plastic substrates.

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    FHR Anlagenbau GmbH, flash lamp annealing system:

    The applications include, for example, chip technology

    and nanotechnology as well as photovoltaics.

    With ultrashort heat treatments of up to 2,000 degreesCelsius, new possibilities become available in nano-

    technology.

    Leibniz IFW: Nickel substrate tape for coating with

    superconductors.

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    Leibniz IFW: With the help of carbon nanotubes,

    plastics can be modified in such a way

    that paint, for example, continues to adhere

    to surfaces for an extended period of time.

    Carbon Nanotubes for the Automobile

    Industry

    In automobile construction, less weight means

    reduced fuel consumption and, thus, fewercarbon dioxide emissions. Thermoplastic com-

    ponents would be much lighter than the sheet

    steels which have been used up to now and

    would, therefore, be suitable for fenders and

    other large body components. This will soon

    become possible through the successful research

    conducted at the Leibniz Institute of Polymer

    Research Dresden (IPF) and the Leibniz Institutefor Solid State and Materials Research Dresden

    (IFW). Scientists have inserted evenly distribut-

    ing carbon nanotubes (CNT) into plastics. Simi-

    lar to a haystack, the CNT touch each other

    slightly, form a fine network-like structure, and

    permit electric power to be transmitted through

    the plastic material. Dresdens world record is

    the very low number of CNT required to ac-

    complish this. The new challenge is to further

    reduce the costs for commercial CNT so that

    the research results can be applied in industry

    at a large scale.

    WBall Bearings Made from Nanoceramics

    Where metals and polymers reach their limits,

    high performance ceramics will be applied in

    the future. For example, ball bearings are ex-posed to heavy wear and tear. Made from high

    performance ceramics, they run even under

    adverse conditions completely without any

    lubrication. This permits entirely new construc-

    tion concepts: Oil lubricated metal bearings in

    the food industry could be replaced by ce-

    ramic bearings. Juice as a lubricant would be

    totally sufficient. Dresdens Fraunhofer Institutefor Ceramic Technologies and Systems (IKTS)

    conducts intense research on ball bearings

    made from ceramics. The institute is a partner

    of numerous industrial enterprises and par-

    ticipates in network projects of the Federal

    Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).

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    New Surface Hardening Procedure for

    Turbine Blades

    Blades in steam turbines are under extreme

    stress. In addition, water droplets produce

    considerable wear and tear. Up to now, how-

    ever, no procedure has been available which

    would harden the surface layers of these steels

    without reducing their overall durability. Dres-

    dens Fraunhofer Institute for Material andBeam Technology (IWS) has found a solution.

    With an innovative procedure, copper precipita-

    tions are generated in the nanometer range.

    They assure a very high material stability and

    hardness for the surface layers without making

    them brittle. The life cycle of turbine blades

    could be extended decisively. The procedure is

    already applied industrially in numerous Sie-mens steam turbines throughout the world.

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    Fraunhofer IKTS: Ball bearings made from nanoceramics.

    With the production or use of nanostructures, it is possible

    to give materials completely new properties and, thus,make components capable of withstanding, for example,

    high stress.

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    Nanotechnology

    for Bio

    United Sciences

    Operating rooms with antibacterial coating.

    Art ificial limbs with surfaces that assure the

    body doesnt reject the implant. Prepared nano-particles which bring medication precisely to

    the diseased part of the body and, thus, act

    selectively: These examples indicate already

    the innovative potential of uniting medicine,

    biology, and technology in the field of molecu-

    lar cell biology and materials science.

    W Highly Innovative Ion Guns

    It is possible to create and measure extremely

    small structures with highly charged ions. They

    may be applied, for example, in nanotechnol-ogy, surface analytics, and in medical particle

    therapy. So far, the problem has been to create

    highly charged ions in a reliable and inexpen-

    sive manner. The DREEBIT GmbH corporation

    Dresden a spin-off of Dresden University of

    Technology (TU Dresden) and the Oerlikon

    Leybold Vacuum Dresden GmbH corporation

    has developed an internationally patented iongun for highly charged ions. They are smaller,

    more efficient, and more flexible in their ap-

    plication than those models which have been

    used up to now. Together with Austrian scien-

    tists and competent partners in industry, the

    guns application in cancer therapy is being

    readied.

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    Living Material Surfaces

    This is a dream which has been pursued by

    physicians and technicians for a long time:

    Traditional materials like metals, ceramics, or

    polymers are equipped with properties of bio-

    molecules or living microorganisms. The pa-

    tients own bone cells could, thus, replace tissue

    which has degenerated as a result of disease or

    illness. To make this dream come true, 13 small

    and mid-sized enterprises as well as partners

    from Dresden University of Technology (TU

    Dresden) and the Max Bergmann Center of

    Biomaterials have joined forces under the label

    Molecular designed Biological Coating (MBC).

    They have, thus, united five core technologies

    in the biofunctionalization of metallic, ceramic,and polymer materials as well as the genetic

    modification of biological components. The

    research and development activities focus

    specifically on the very dense configuration of

    customized genetic biomolecules as well as

    the long-term stable and controllable activity of

    living microorganisms on component and ma-

    terial surfaces.

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    Max Bergmann Center Dresden: Innovative hybridmaterial made from silicate and collagen to replace

    firm tissue.

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    Dresden University of Technology, Tumor tissue with nanoparticles: The color distribution indicates the

    accumulation of particles in the tissue. An optimal accumulation is vital to the success of a therapy.

    Intelligent Precious Metal

    Engineering and biology go hand in hand at the

    Namos GmbH corporation. The company coats

    complex biomolecules with different metals sothat functional films are created. It is, thus,

    possible to generate surfaces with considerably

    improved optical, electrical, chemical, and

    magnetic properties.

    The applications range from special optical

    effects all the way to chemically active sur-

    faces with improved effectiveness while, at the

    same time, reducing the consumption of pre-cious metals. Together with the Institute of

    Materials Science, the Institute for Genetics as

    well as the Institute of Bioprocess Engineering

    at Dresden University of Technology (TU Dres-

    den), Namos GmbH is currently working on

    creating precious metal clusters on bacterial

    protein membranes. These so-called S-layers

    permit bacteria to survive in environments

    containing heavy metals. While water is able to

    penetrate bacteria, toxic heavy metal cannot.

    What sounds like abstract science has actu-

    ally a practical impact on our daily lives and

    the environment because this technology sig-

    nificantly reduces the price of, for example,

    catalytic converters, diesel soot filters, or fuel

    cells due to the optimal use of raw materials.

    W Nanoparticles Fight Cancer

    Small nanocontainers loaded with drugs

    penetrate cells and deposit the active ingredi-

    ents precisely on the r ight spot. What soundedstill futuristic even a few years ago has now

    become reality. Dresden is an important research

    center for minimally invasive and non-invasive

    cancer therapies. The European research project

    CARBIO (Multifunctional Carbon Nanotubes for

    Biomedical Applications) optimizes procedures

    for the use of carbon nanotubes functioning as

    nanocontainers which, in addition to drugs,can also transport heaters or sensors. CARBIO

    was launched in October 2006 and consolidates

    the competences of seven other European re-

    search institutions. The Leibniz Institute for

    Solid State and Materials Research Dresden

    (IFW) coordinates the project.

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    Dresden University of Technology, Center for RegenerativeTherapies: Building on a long tradition in the pharma-

    ceutical industry, an expanding, new cluster in the field

    of life sciences / biotechnology has been created in

    Dresden. Modern cell biology, genetics, and engineering

    are cooperating in this cluster in an exemplary manner.

    high density

    low density

    Tumour tissueenriched withnanoparticles

    High amount ofnanoparticles in

    the vessel systemof the tumour

    Tumour tissuein paraffin

    xy-slice

    vessels

    xz-slice

    section

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    Interface of Topnotch Researchers

    Topnotch academic research is conducted in

    Dresden. This fact is also reflected by the number

    of local Fraunhofer institutes. With eleven insti-tutes, Dresden is, one might say, the German

    Fraunhofer capital. No fewer than ten Fraun-

    hofer institutes conduct research in new ma-

    terials and material technologies for a wide va-

    riety of applications. Scientists from all over the

    world flock to the city because it is here where

    large-scale lab instruments and equipment

    provide unique possibilities to conduct experi-ments within the scope of international co-

    operation in research. Dresden, thus, has Europes

    most modern high magnetic field laboratory

    which produces the worlds strongest pulsed

    magnetic field. In addition to the Research

    Center Dresden-Rossendorf (FZD), one Leibniz

    institute, two Max Planck institutes, and Dres-

    den University of Technology (TU Dresden)

    participate in the 25 million euro project. The

    magnetic lab gained great acclaim when it was

    accepted as a member of the ICAM (Institute

    for Complex Adaptive Matter) network which is

    currently home to the 45 most important global

    work groups in the field of materials science.

    Instruments and Equipment for

    Topnotch Research (Selection)

    Free electron laser (ELBE)

    Highly intensive positron source

    High magnetic field laboratory

    High performance computer to simulate

    complex nanostructures

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    Super Computer Simulates Complex

    Nanostructures

    The development of new materials with spe-

    cific, desired properties is very complicatedand expensive. It is much quicker and less

    expensive to simulate the stability, storage

    capacity, and thermal conductivity of nanoelec-

    tronic components on the computer. Such ex-

    tensive calculations are now being carried out

    by a new high performance computer at Dresden

    University of Technology (TU Dresden). In con-

    trast to computer clusters consisting of inde-pendent single processors which are typically

    used, the Dresden super computer permits the

    simultaneous access of its processors to the

    immense common central memory. First tests

    have indicated that quantum-mechanical

    computer simulations of increasingly complex

    systems will be possible with up to 100,000

    atoms.

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    Nanoresearch in Dresden

    Institutes of the Fraunhofer Society

    Fraunhofer Center Nanoelectronic

    Technology (CNT)

    Scientific Association

    Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

    Max Planck Society

    Dresden University of Technology

    (TU Dresden)

    University of Applied Sciences Dresden

    (HTW Dresden)

    Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials

    Society for the Promotion of Medical,

    Biological, and Environmental Technologies

    (GMBU)

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    Research

    and Education

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    Presention of the Barkhausen Award 2007 in Dresden:

    Professor Kishi is the Director of Japans National In-

    stitute of Materials Science which enjoys an excellent

    reputation in nanotechnology throughout the world.

    He was awarded the prize for, among other things, hiswork in fostering scientific cooperation in Germany

    and Japan.

    Dresden University of Technology cooperates closely in

    research and education, for example, with the Research

    Center Dresden-Rossendorf.

    Education in Nanotechnology

    In its educational programs focusing on tech-

    nology and natural sciences, Dresden Univer-

    sity of Technology (TU Dresden) has a wide

    variety of courses and research projects in the

    field of nanotechnology. In fact, a specific focus

    on nanotechnology is also emerging at the

    advanced level and in a number of programs

    such as, for example, in electrical engineering /

    microelectronics / information technology, me-

    chanical engineering / production technology

    (with a focus on laser and plasma technology),

    process engineering, physics, chemistry, biotech-

    nology as well as the combination materials

    science / nanotechnology. The masters pro-

    grams in molecular bioengineering and nano-biophysics are available in English. Practical

    applications are a matter of course due to the

    multifaceted cooperation with commercial

    enterprises and the close ties that exist be-

    tween academic education and numerous

    non-university research institutions.

    The University of Applied Sciences Dresden

    (HTW Dresden) also educates qualified profes-sionals in chemical engineering and electrical

    engineering for these innovative fields.

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    Continued Education for Businesses

    Surface Engineering and Nanotechnology

    (SENT) a joint project of the Fraunhofer

    Society and Dresden International University

    Innovation cluster nano for production

    Nanotechnology Center of Competence

    Ultrathin Functional Films (Nano-CC-UFF)

    Workshops of the European Society of

    Thin Films (EFDS)

    Silicon Saxony e.V.

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    Fraunhofer IKTS: Already during their education,

    Dresdens students are able to gain practical experience.

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    Networks and

    Technological Transfer

    In Dresden, research institutions and com-

    mercial enterprises cooperate in numerous

    networks. They consolidate competencies and

    initiate joint research projects. They also pro-mote technological transfer and accelerate the

    development of marketable products.

    One such example is Silicon Saxony e. V., the

    largest industrial association in microelectron-

    ics. The Nanotechnology Center of Competence

    Ultrathin Functional Films (Nano-CC-UFF)

    consolidates the knowledge of its now more

    than 100 members from all over Germany inseveral work groups. The Materials Research

    Network Dresden (MFD) bundles the compe-

    tencies of more than 1,000 scientists in the

    Dresden region.

    Expanding Horizons

    Dresdens researchers and entrepreneurs are

    popular speakers at international conventions.

    But Dresden also likes to invite partners fromall around the globe to trade shows and con-

    gresses so that the dialog between researchers

    and users gains momentum. The State Capital

    Dresden is very committed to the organization

    and continued development of the interna-

    tional Nanofair congress. Nanofair has become

    a successful platform for creating and exchang-

    ing new ideas in the industry. The conferencefocuses on electronics, materials, optics, sur-

    faces, and life sciences.

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    Networks and Competence Centers

    Nanotechnology Center of Competence

    Ultrathin Functional Films (Nano-CC-UFF)

    Fraunhofer innovation cluster

    nano for production

    Materials Research Network Dresden (MFD)

    EFDS European Society of Thin Films

    Silicon Saxony e.V.

    BioMeT Dresden e.V.

    TechnologyCenterDresden

    NanoelectronicsCenterDresden

    BioInnovationCenterDresden

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    Fraunhofer Innovation Cluster

    nano for production

    Under the auspices of the Fraunhofer Institute

    for Material and Beam Technology (IWS), re-

    search institutions cooperate with twelvecommercial enterprises in the region: Koenig &

    Bauer, Deutsche Solar, Q-Cells, VON ARDENNE

    Anlagentechnik, Dresden University of Technol-

    ogy (TU Dresden), two Leibniz institutes, the

    Research Center Dresden-Rossendorf (FZD),

    and five Fraunhofer institutes. Their objective

    is to consolidate both excellence and compe-

    tence to achieve a quick transfer into market-able products:

    Nanofilms for surface finishing

    (for example, photovoltaics)

    Nanoparticles (carbon nanotubes CNT)

    Nanostructuring of surfaces

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    Quick, Efficient,

    and Unbureaucratic

    Economic Development Office

    Competence Field Manager

    Sabine Lettau-Tischel

    Dr.-Klz-Ring 19 01067 Dresden, Germany

    Phone: +49 (0) 351 488 27 29

    Fax: +49 (0) 351 488 24 43

    [email protected]

    The Economic Development Office assists and

    promotes the development of the nanotechnol-

    ogy venue Dresden with a number of specific

    activities. Companies seeking to invest herewill quickly find the right industrial and com-

    mercial properties without any bureaucratic

    hassles. This permits quick and easy business

    setups as well as expansions and relocations.

    Business founders and newly established en-

    terprises find ideal starting conditions, custom-

    ized offices and lab space as well as branch-

    specific services at the TechnologyCenterDresden (TZ-DD) and the BioInnovationCenter

    Dresden (BIOZ). As the contact person for inves-

    tors, Competence Field Manager Sabine Lettau-

    Tischel provides smooth approval management

    as well as quick and efficient handling of all

    procedures. As a guide within the city admin-

    istration, she establishes contact to all partici-

    pating authorities.

    Thats How Quick It Can Go

    Due to the rapid increase in orders coming in

    for thin film photovoltaic systems, the VON

    ARDENNE Anlagentechnik GmbH corporation

    needed 4,500 square meters of additional

    production and logistics space as quickly as

    possible. With the approval management under

    the auspices of the Economic Development

    Office, the construction work, the largest in-

    vestment project in company history to date,

    began in only eight weeks. Approximately 120

    new jobs will be created.

    Another example: The NaMLab gGmbH corpora-

    tion filed its building application in mid-Sep-

    tember 2006, and ground was broken alreadyin mid-November 2006. In September 2007,

    the building was ready for equipment.

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    Lots of Room for Development

    Short distances for partners, joint use of ex-

    pensive equipment, sufficient room for creative

    solutions through direct communication theseare the salient objectives of Dresdens techno-

    pole strategy. Due to the primary focus on

    electronics, materials, and bio, the close prox-

    imity of research and industry is being deliber-

    ately expanded within the city and supported

    with such additional infrastructural measures

    as technological centers.

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    NanoelectronicsCenterDresden: The TechnologyCenter-

    Dresden is building a new technology and founder centerfor commercial enterprises in the microelectronics and

    nanoelectronics branch in North Dresden. First rentals

    will be available in the summer of 2008.

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    www.dresden.de/business

    Contact

    State Capital Dresden

    Economic Development Office

    Dr.-Klz-Ring 19 01067 Dresden, Germany

    Phone: +49 (0) 351-488 24 39

    Fax: +49 (0) 351-488 24 04

    [email protected]

    Imprint

    Editor:

    State Capital Dresden

    The Lord Mayor

    Economic Development Office

    Phone: +49 (0) 351-488 24 39Fax: +49 (0) 351-488 24 04

    [email protected]

    Public Relations Office

    Phone: +49 (0) 351-488 23 90

    Fax: +49 (0) 351-488 22 38

    [email protected]

    Postfach 12 00 20

    01001 Dresden, Germany

    www.dresden.de

    Picture Credits:

    Saxony Economic Development Office (WFS), LHD /

    Jrgen Lsel, Novaled AG, AMD, Axo GmbH, Fraunhofer FEP,

    VON ARDENNE Anlagentechnik GmbH, Leibniz IFW

    Edgar Schubert, Fraunhofer IZFP Dresden,Fraunhofer IWS,

    Fraunhofer IKTS, Fraunhofer FEP, MBC, TU Dresden / Rahn,

    TU Dresden / Heinemann

    Conceptual Design:

    Michel Sandstein GmbH, Dresden

    www.sandstein.de

    February 2008

    No access for electronically signed and encoded documents.

    The electronic submittal of procedural applications or written

    statements, in particular by email, is not legally binding.

    This information is part of the public relations work of the

    State Capital Dresden. It may not be used for advertising

    purposes in electoral campaigns. However, political parties

    may use this information to inform their members .