Mz;lwpf;if- 2012[ii] Nguit 2012 NguhrphpaH uQ;rpj; gpNukyhy; j rpy;th cgNte;jH gPlhjpgjpfs; fyh. [p....

Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012 Mz;lwpf;if- 2012Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk;

Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk;;griw tPjpgJis






[i]

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Nte;jH kw;Wk; mYtyHfs; 2012

Nte;jH uh[fPa gz;bj rq;. fyh. mSj;ntt Nrhuj gpV> (= [a.)> gPvr;b (= [a.)

mYtyHfs;

cgNte;;jH NguhrphpaH uQ;rpj; gpNukyhy; j rpy;th> gpv];rp (Nguhjid)>

vk;v];rp (jha;yhe;J)> gPvr;b (ANf)

gPlq;fspd; gPlhjpgjpfs;

fyh. [p. re;jpuNrd> gpv];rp fk. (,yq;if)> vk;v];rp (fsdp)> vk;gpy; (Nguhjid)> gPvr;b (ld;l;)> vk;.I.GW (ANf)> vk;.Vv];gprp (Av];V). tpyq;F tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopy; gPlj;jpd; gPlhjpgjp

fyh. v];.rp. [akhd;d> gpv];rp (= [a.)> vk;gpy; (= [a.)>

gPvr;b (];NuH.). tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gg; gPlj;jpd; gjpy; gPlhjpgjp

fyh. v];.[p. rptFUehjd;> gpV (ik#H)> vk;V

(aho;g;ghzk;)> gPvr;b (ik#H). Kfhikj;Jtg; gPlj;jpd; gPlhjpgjp (31.10.2012 tiu)

fyh. [p. re;jpuNrd> gpv];rp fk. (,yq;if)> vk;v];rp

(fsdp)> vk;gpy; (Nguhjid)> gPvr;b (ld;l;)> vk;.I. GW (ANf)> vk;.Vv];gprp (Av];V). Kfhikj;Jtg; gPlj;jpd; gjpw; gPlhjpgjp (01.11.2012 Kjy;)

gjpthsH jpU. MH.tP.v];.gP. uh[gf;~> gpgpV (UFz) (gjpy; gjpthsH) (14.02.2012 tiu) jpUkjp epy;kpdp jpangjdNf> gpnfhk; (nfhOk;G)> gl;.gpd;

bg;. mgp. mu. (nfhOk;G)> vk;gPV (= [a.) (15.02.2012 Kjy;)

E}yfH (gjtp twpjhAs;sJ) epjpahsH jpU. Nf.[p. ypadNf> gpv];rp (= [a.)> gl;.gpd; bg;.

Kfhik (u[ul;l) (gjpy; flikahf)

[ii]

Nguit 2012

NguhrphpaH uQ;rpj; gpNukyhy; j rpy;th cgNte;jH

gPlhjpgjpfs; fyh. [p. re;jpuNrd gPlhjpgjp> tpyq;F tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk;

Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopy; gPlk; fyh. v];.rp. [akhd;d gjpy; gPlhjpgjp> tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk;

njhopy;El;gg; gPlk;

fyh. v];.[p. rptFUehjd; gPlhjpgjp> Kfhikj;Jtg; gPlk; (31.10.2012 tiu)

fyh. [p. re;jpuNrd gjpw; gPlhjpgjp> Kfhikj;Jtg; gPlk;

(01.11.2012 Kjy;)

%jitg; gpujpepjpfs;

fyh. V.vk;.V.vd;.gp. mj;jehaf;f (20.04.2012 tiu)

fyh. Nf.gp. tpN[Nrfu (18.05.2012 Kjy;)

jpU. hp.vk;.gP.v];.I. njd;df;Nfhd; (18.05.2012 Kjy;)

g.kh.M. epakpj;j cWg;gpdHfs;

jpU. Nuh`z jprhehaf;f khtl;lr; nrayhsH, gJis

jpU. k`pe;j fl;Lf` rl;lj;juzp

NguhrphpaH v];.gP. rkuf;Nfhd; WFizg; gy;fiyf;fof Xa;Tngw;w

Nguhrpupah;

jpU. khH~y; ngNuuh gP.rP r.t. rl;lj;juzp

rq;. KWj;njdpNa jk;kuj;jd NjuH Kjpaq;fd Nfhapypd; gpujk FUTk;

m];fphpa gPl Nguit cWg;gpdUk;

fyh. MH.vk;. jdghy uj;ehaf;f itj;jpa mj;jpal;rfH> [p.b.vr;> nkhduhfy

jpU. v];.vk;. [ajpyf;f ,isg;ghwpa khfhzf; fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsH

jpU. MH.tp.v];.gP. uh[gf;~ gjpy; gjpthsH> Nguitr; nrayhsH

(14.02.2012 tiu) jpUkjp epy;kpdp jpangjdNf gjpthsH> Nguitr; nrayhsH (15.02.2012 Kjy;)

[iii]

%jit 2012 NguhrphpaH uQ;rpj; gpNukyhy; j rpy;th cgNte;jH

gPlhjpgjpfs;

fyh. [p. re;jpuNrd gPlhjpgjp> tpyq;F tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopy; gPlk;

fyh. v];.rp. [akhd;d gjpy; gPlhjpgjp> tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gg; gPlk;

fyh. v];.[p. rptFUehjd; gPlhjpgjp> Kfhikj;Jtg; gPlk; (31.10.2012 tiu)

fyh. [p. re;jpuNrd gjpw; gPlhjpgjp> Kfhikj;Jtg; gPlk; (01.11.2012 Kjy;)

Jiwfspd; jiytHfs;

NguhrphpaH uQ;rpj; gpNukyhy; j rpy;th fzpdp tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy; El;gj;Jiw (gjpy;)

fyh. V.vk;.V.vd;.gp. mj;jehaf;f tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gj;Jiw (gjpy;) (30.04.2012 tiu)

fyh. Nf.gp. tpN[Nrfu tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gj;Jiw (01.05.2012 Kjy;)

fyh. v];.rp. [akhd;d tpyq;F tpQ;Qhdj;Jiw

nry;tp v];.MH.lgps;A.vk;.rp.N[.Nf. uztd Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopy; Jiw (gjpy;) (26.02.2012 tiu)

nry;tp vy;.vk;.vr;.MH. my;tp]; Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopy;Jiw (27.02.2012 Kjy;)

nry;tp lgps;A.vk;.gP.[p.rp. tPuf;Nfhd; Kfhikj;Jt tpQ;Qhdk; (gjpy;) (27.06.2012 tiu)

nry;tp V.V.Nf.Nf. [atHjd Kfhikj;Jt tpQ;Qhdk; (gjpy;) (28.06.2012 Kjy;)

jpU. hp.vk;.gP.v];.I. njd;df;Nfhd; nghJ epUthfk;

gPlg; gpujpepjpfs;

jpU. N[. rpak;gyhgpl;ba Kfhikj;Jtg; gPlk;

fyh. vr;.MH.vd;. gPhp]; Kfhikj;Jtg; gPlk; (24.07.2012 Kjy;)

jpU. vk;. &gtjdd; Kfhikj;Jtg; gPlk; (nrg;nuk;gH 2012 tiu)

jpU. [p.vr;. mNgtPu Kfhikj;Jtg; gPlk; (xf;NuhgH 2012 Kjy;)

jpU. gp.V.Nf. jprhehaf;f tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gg; gPlk;

nry;tp gP.gp.V.I.Nf. GSKy;y tpyq;F tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopy; gPlk;

jpU. MH.tp.v];.gP. uh[gf;~ gjpy; gjpthsHÆ%jitr; nrayhsH (14.02.2012 tiu)

jpUkjp epy;kpdp jpangjdNf gjpy; gjpthsHÆ%jitr; nrayhsH (15.02.2012 Kjy;)

[iv]

epWtdf; fl;likg;G – Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk; 2012

E}yfH (twpjhAs;sJ)

rpNu~;l cjtp cs;sff;

fzf;fha;thsH

tphpTiuahsHfs; cjtp E E}yfHfs;

Jj/ Vw;. fkj;njhopy;

Jj/ tpyq;F tpQ;.

Jj/ Kfhik tpQ;.

Jj/ ; nghJ epUthfk;

Jj/ tpQ;. njh.E.

Jj/ fzpdp tpQ;. rpcg/

(kdpj tsk;)

; rpcg/

(khztH mY.)

rpcg/ (nghJepUthfk;)

rpcg/ (toq;fy;fs;)

rpcg/ (ghPl;irfs;)

rpcep/ %yjdk;

gPlhjpgjp tpyq;F tpQ;Qhdk; Vw;Wkjp fkj;. gPlk;

gPlhjpgjp Kfhikj;Jt gPlk;

gPlhjpgjp tpQ;Qhd

njhopy;El;g gPlk; gjpthsH

kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jH

cgNte;jH

Nte;jH

Nguit

epjpahsH (twpjhAs;sJ)

rpcep/ fld; & Ntjdk;

;

rpcep/ nfhLg;gdT

rpcep/ fsQ;rpak;

;

rpcep/ fsQ;rpak;

tphpTiuahsHfs; tphpTiuahsHfs; tphpTiuahsHfs; tphpTiuahsHfs; tphpTiuahsHfs;

njhopw;ghl;L cjtpahsHfs;











JJ - Jiwj;jiyth; rpcg - rpNu];l cjtpg; gjpthsh; rpcep - rpNu];l cjtp epjpahsh;

[v]

cs;slf;f ml;ltiz

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Nte;;jH kw;Wk; mYtyHfs; 2012 .................................................... i

Nguit 2012 ...................................................................................... ii

%jit 2012 ..................................................................................... iii

epWtdf; fl;likg;G – Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk; 2012 ................ iv

01. vkJ Nehf;F .......................................................................................................................... 01

02. vkJ gzp ............................................................................................................................... 01

03. cgNte;jhpd; kPsha;T ........................................................................................................ 02

04. tsq;fspdJk; khztHfspdJk; tptuk; ................................................................ 05

4.1. fw;ifnewpfSk; xJf;fg;gl;l gzpahsHnjhFjp cWg;gpdHfSk; .. 05 4.2. khztHfSf;fhd epjp MjuT ........................................................................ 06 4.3. tpLjp trjpfs; ....................................................................................................... 06 4.4. E}yfk; ....................................................................................................................... 07 4.5. cl;fl;likg;G mgptpUj;jp ................................................................................ 14 4.6. khztH mwpTiuahsHfs; ................................................................................ 15

4.7. Rfhjhu trjpfs; ................................................................................................... 15 4.8. tpisahl;L trjpfs; ........................................................................................... 15 4.9. fyhrhu kw;Wk; rka epfo;r;rpfs; ................................................................... 16

05. khztHfspd; tptuk;.......................................................................................................... 17

06. fy;tprhH gzpahsH ............................................................................................................ 19

6.1. fy;tprhH tFjpapy; nkhj;j kdpj tsk; ................................................. 19 6.2. tpyq;F tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopy; gPlk; ....................... 20 6.3. tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gg; gPlk; ............................................................ 23 6.4. Kfhikj;Jtg; gPlk; ............................................................................................. 26 6.5. E}yfg; gzpahsH ................................................................................................. 28

07. epUthf kw;Wk; fy;tprhuhg; gzpahsH ...................................................................... 28

7.1. epUthfg; gzpahsH ............................................................................................. 28 7.2. JizahjuTg; gzpahsH .................................................................................. 30 7.3. JizahjuTg; gzpahshpd; gfpHT ............................................................... 31 08. Muha;r;rp> Gj;jhf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; ntspaPLfs; ......................................................... 32

8.1. Muha;r;rp .................................................................................................................... 32 8.1.1. tpyq;F tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopy; gPlk; ....................... 32 8.1.1.1. Muha;r;rpf; fUj;jpl;lq;fs; ................................................................................ 32 8.1.1.2. E}y;fs;ÆE}y; mj;jpahaq;fs; ........................................................................... 33

8.1.1.3. Fwpg;Ngl;Lf; fl;Liufs;..................................................................................... 34

[vi]

8.1.1.4. nghopg;Gfs;ÆePl;bj;j nghopg;Gfs; .................................................................... 35

8.1.1.5. Rtnuhl;bfs; ........................................................................................................... 48 8.1.2. tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gg; gPlk; ............................................................ 49 8.1.2.1. Muha;r;rpf; fUj;jpl;lq;fs; ................................................................................ 49 8.1.2.2. E}y;fs;ÆE}y; mj;jpahaq;fs; ........................................................................... 49 8.1.2.3. Fwpg;Ngl;Lf; fl;Liufs;..................................................................................... 50 8.1.2.4. nghopg;Gfs;ÆePl;bj;j nghopg;Gfs; .................................................................... 50 8.1.2.5. Rtnuhl;bfs; ........................................................................................................... 51 8.1.3. Kfhikj;Jtg; gPlk; ............................................................................................. 52 8.1.3.1. Muha;r;rpf; fUj;jpl;lq;fs; ................................................................................ 52 8.1.3.2. E}y;fs;ÆE}y; mj;jpahaq;fs; ........................................................................... 52 8.1.3.3. Fwpg;Ngl;Lf; fl;Liufs;..................................................................................... 52

8.1.3.4. nghopg;Gfs;ÆePl;bj;j nghopg;Gfs; .................................................................... 53 8.1.3.5. Rtnuhl;bfs; ........................................................................................................... 56 8.2. Gj;jhf;fq;fs;Æcw;gj;jpg;nghUs; mgptpUj;jp ............................................. 56

09. epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs;> fUj;juq;Ffs; kw;Wk; nraykHTfs; ............................. 58

9.1. gl;l epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; .................................................................................... .58 9.2. rhd;wpjo; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; ........................................................................... 59 9.3. r%f Nrit toq;Fk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; ................................................ 59 9.4. gzpahsH mgptpUj;jp epiyaj;jhy; elj;jg;gl;l fUj;juq;Ffs;

kw;Wk; nraykHTfs; ........................................................................................... 60

9.5. gzpahsH gq;Fgw;wpa fUj;juq;Ffs; kw;Wk; nraykHTfs; ............ 60

10. fpilj;j tpUJfspd; tptuk; .......................................................................................... 64

11. kPz;LtUQ; nrytpdj;jpd; tptuk; ............................................................................. ..65

12. %yjdr; nrytpdj;jpd; tptuk; ..................................................................................... 65

13. fUj;jpl;l tptuk; (cs;ehl;LÆntspehl;L epjpaply;) ............................................ 65

14. fUj;jpl;lr; nrytpdj;jpd; tptuk; (cs;ehl;LÆntspehl;L epjpaply;) ........... 66

15. epjp Kd;Ndw;wj;jpd; tptuk; (nrytpdk;) .................................................................. 66

16. epjp Kd;Ndw;wj;jpd; tptuk; (cUthf;fpa tUkhdk;) ......................................... 66

17. epjpr; nray;epiwNtw;wg; gFg;gha;T - 2012 ............................................................. 67

18. fpilj;j cl;fl;likg;G trjpfspd; tptuk; - 2012 .............................................. 67

19. ,t;twpf;if njhlHghd NtW VNjDk; tptuk;Ænray;epiwNtw;wk; .............. 67

20. fzf;fha;thsH jiyik mjpgjpapd; mwpf;if ................................................... 68

21. fzf;fha;thsH jiyik mjpgjpapd; mwpf;iff;fhd gjpy;fs; .................... 85

[1]

1. vkJ Nehf;F

2015Mk; Mz;Lf;F Kd;dH ,yq;ifapd; %ytsj; jsj;Jf;Fg;

ngWkjp$l;Ltjpy; mwptpYk; epGzj;Jtj;jpYk; Gfo;ngw;w xU

ikakhfj; jpfo;jy;

2. vkJ gzp

cs;ehl;L %ytsj; jsj;Jf;Fg; ngWkjp$l;LjYf;F kpFe;j

Kf;fpaj;Jtkspf;fpd;w Muha;r;rpapYk; fw;wypYk; Kjd;ikepiy

miljYk; gl;lg;gbg;G> gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G> rpwg;Gj;Jiw>

$l;lhz;ikj;Jiw kw;Wk; njhlHfpd;w fy;tpr; re;ijfs;

Mfpatw;wpDs; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpf;F tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk;

njhopy;El;g mZFKiwfisg; gad;gLj;Jk; Mw;wYs;s

KOepiwthd jiytHfis cUthf;FjYk;

Cth nty;y];] gy;fiyf;fofk;

[2]

3. cgNte;jhpd; kPsha;T

Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk;

Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk;jhd; ,yq;ifapd; caH fy;tp Kiwikapy; xU Gjpa

mbg;gilahf ,Ug;gjw;fhfj; jhgpf;fg;gl;l jdpj;Jtkhd ghPl;rhHj;j Kaw;rpahFk;. mJ

fle;j VO Mz;Lfshf caH fy;tpapd; tpaf;fj;jf;f tpiuthd xU ntw;wpahf

vz;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mJ ,yq;ifapd; 14MtJ Njrpag; gy;fiyf;fofkhf 2005 a+d; 01Me;

Njjpad;W jhgpf;fg;gl;lJ. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk;jhd; ,yq;ifapy;

Kjd;Kjyhd Kw;WKOj; njhopy;Kaw;rpahz;ikg; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

ehk; vkJ ,sk; njhopy;Kaw;rpahsHfs; Njrpa mgptpUj;jp njhlHgpy; gaDWjpAs;s

eltbf;iffisf; NfhUfpd;w rKjhaj;ij vjpHNehf;Ffpd;wNghJ ty;YdHfshf

tpsq;ff;$bajhfr; rhj;jpakhd kpfr;rpwe;j fUtpfisf;nfhz;L mtHfis Maj;jg;

gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;. mtHfs;jhd; ,f;fUj;Jg;gbtj;jpd; topj;Njhd;wy;fSk; ,yq;if caHfy;tp

Kiwikapd; ghPl;rhHj;j Kaw;rpapd; ntw;wpfukhd ,Wjp tpisgad;fSkhtH. ,g;NghJ> mJ

jhgpf;fg;gl;l gy;yhz;Lfspd; gpd;dH> mg;ghPl;rhHj;j Kaw;rpapd; gyid ehk; cz;ikahf

kjpg;gPLnra;a KbAk;.

ghuk;ghpa topKiwfSf;nfjpuhf mJ jhgpf;fg;gl;l GJikahd> Gj;jhf;f topKiwfspd;

epkpj;jk; vOg;gg;gl;bUe;j fz;ldf; Nfs;tpfSf;Fg; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpd; gilg;Gj;jpwd;

fhuzkhfTk; mjd;tpisthd ghuhl;Ljypd; epkpj;jKk; fhyk; ,g;NghJ gjpyspj;Js;sJ.

fle;j gy Mz;Lfshf ntw;wpia Nehf;fpa mjd; Kd;Ndw;w Ntfk; XH mw;Gjnkd

kjpg;gha;TiuahsHfs; fUj;Jiuf;fpd;wdH. �2015Mk; Mz;Lf;F Kd;dH ,yq;ifapd;

%ytsj; jsj;Jf;Fg; ngWkjp$l;Ltjpy; mwptpYk; epGzj;Jtj;jpYk; Gfo;ngw;w xU

ikakhfj; jpfo;jy;� vd;w mjd; Nehf;F ,g;NghJ vl;lf;$ba J}uj;jpy;

fhzf;$bajhfTs;sJ. etPd fy;tpf; fUj;Jg; gbtq;fSld; tpjptpyf;fhd

NjHr;rpj;jpwd;fisAk; Mw;wiyAk; nfhz;ltHfshf cUthf;fg;gLk; gy;fiyf;fofg;

gl;ljhhpfs; njhopYf;fkHj;jg;glf;$baikiag; gpujhd ,yf;fhff; nfhz;Ls;stifapy; mJ

ghuk;ghpag; gy;fiyf;fof KiwikapypUe;J NtWgLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk; gl;lg;gbg;G> gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G> rpwg;Gj;Jiw>

$l;lhz;ikj;Jiw kw;Wk; njhlHfpd;w fy;tpr; re;ijfs; Mfpatw;wpDs; nghUshjhu

mgptpUj;jpf;F tpQ;Qhd> njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; njhopy;Kaw;rp mZFKiwfisg; gad;gLj;Jk;

Mw;wYs;s KOepiwthd jiytHfis cUthf;Ftjw;F>Njrpa %ytsq;fSf;Fg;

ngWkjp$l;LjYf;F kpFe;j Kf;fpaj;Jtkspf;fpd;w Muha;r;rpapYk; fw;wypYk; ftdj;ijf;

Ftpf;fpd;wJ. gy;fiyf;fofk; njhlf;fj;jpypUe;J gzpahsH njhFjp cWg;gpdHfshy;

Mw;wg;gLk; Nritapd; xU J}zhf Muha;r;rpiaf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd;

gzpahsH mgptpUj;jp epiyak; gzpahshpd; NjHr;rpj;jpwd;fis mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;F

tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp vOj;Jj; jpwdpy; nraykHTfs; cl;glg; ngUkstpyhd

eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; <Lghl;Lld; nraw;gLfpd;wJ. tuT-nryTj; jpl;lf;

fl;Lg;ghLfspd; kj;jpapYk; fy;tprhH gzpahsUf;F Muha;r;rp epjpfs; toq;fg;gl;ld. ,sk;

[3]

Muha;r;rpahsHfs; jkJ fz;Lgpbg;Gfis Muha;r;rpr; r%fj;Jf;Fr; rkHg;gpg;gjd;%yk;

mtHfspd; caH njhopiyj; njhlq;ff;$bajhf ehl;bYs;s %j;j Muha;r;rpr; r%fj;jpdhpd;

gq;Fgw;wYld; tUlhe;j Muha;r;rp mkHTfs; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd. gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rp

Njrpa %ytsq;fspd; mgptpUj;jpf;Fk; r%f ,d;dyj;Jf;Fk; Neubahfg; gq;fspf;fpd;wJ.

Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk; mjd; kdpj tsj;Jf;F mUkjpg;gspf;fpd;wJ. CopaHfs;

,sk; gy;fiyf;fofj;Jld;jhNd $l;lhfj; juj;jpYk; cw;gj;jpj; jpwdpYk;

tpUj;jpnra;ag;gLfpd;wdH. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs; nraw;wpwDk; jpwikAk; tplhKaw;rpAk;

Njrg;gw;Wk; nfhz;l fy;tpawpthsHfSk; epUthfpfSk; Copaj;Jf;fkHj;jg;gLfpd;wdH.

gy;fiyf;fof Kfhikj;Jtk; Mff; Fiwe;jgl;r vz;zpf;ifapyhd CopaHfisf; nfhz;L

KOJ}lhf epHtfpf;fg;gLtJld; mjd; Nritfs; rpytw;Wf;F ntspapypUe;Jk; tsk;

ngwg;gLfpd;wJ. mJ ika eltbf;iffsy;yhj ghJfhg;G> Rj;jpfhpg;G> fz;fhzpg;G>

Nghf;Ftuj;J> guhkhpg;G kw;Wk; tpLjp Nkw;ghHit Nghd;wtw;Wf;Fr; Nritfnsd;wtifapy;

ntsptsk; ngw;Ws;sJ. vdNt> ,r;Nritfs; kpfTk; gaDWjpAs;sKiwapy; ngwg;gLfpd;wd.

fy;tprhuhr; Nritfs; fzpdpg; gpuNahf cjtpahsHfspdJk; nraw;ghl;L

cjtpahsHfspdJk; nray;tpisTkpf;f KiwikapD}lhf epiwNtw;wg;gLfpd;wd.

Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk; cs;@H> Njrpa kw;Wk; cyfshtpa Njitfis

epiwNtw;Wfpd;w gjpndhU gy;Jiw rhHe;j gl;l epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fis toq;Fk; %d;W

gPlq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

tpyq;F tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopy; gPlk;

tpyq;F tpQ;Qhdk;

Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopy; Jiw

Njapiyj; njhopy;El;gKk; ngWkjp$l;lYk;

ePuf tsq;fSk; njhopy;El;gKk;

ghk; kw;Wk; Nynuf;]; njhopy;El;gKk; ngWkjp$l;lYk;

tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gg; gPlk;

tpQ;QhdKk; njhopy;El;gKk;

fzpdp tpQ;QhdKk; njhopy;El;gKk;

ifj;njhopy; jfty; njhopy;El;gk;

fdpk tsq;fSk; njhopy;El;gKk;

Kfhikj;Jtg; gPlk;

njhopy;Kaw;rpahz;ik kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtf; fw;iffs;

tpUe;Njhk;gy;> Rw;Wyhj;Jiw kw;Wk; epfo;r;rp Kfhikj;Jtk;

gl;l epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; jdpj;jdpj; Jiwfshy; toq;fg;gLk; ghlq;fSf;FÆfw;ifnewp

nkhba+y;fSf;F tiuaWf;fg;gltpy;iy. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; ghltpjhdk; khztHfspd;

mwpthw;wy;rhHe;j> nray;KiwhPjpahd> vz;zpayhd> jfty; njhopy;El;g> njhlHghly;>

[4]

mzpahfg; gzpahw;Wfpd;w> njhopy;ty;yik kw;Wk; Ra mgptpUj;jpj; jpwd;fis

xj;jpirthdKiwapy; Kd;Ndw;Wfpd;w mj;jifa xU topKiwapy; tpUj;jpnra;ag;gl;lJ.

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ gl;lkspg;G 2012 a+d; 01Me; Njjpad;W elj;jg;gl;lJ.

E}w;nwOgj;njhU khztHfSf;Ff; fPNo Rl;bf;fhl;bAs;sthW Ie;J Jiwfspy; mtHfspd;

,skhzpg; gl;lq;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld.

tpahghu Kfhikj;Jt ,skhzp (gpgpvk;)

fzpdp tpQ;Qhdj;jpy; tpQ;Qhd ,skhzp (gpv];rp)

tpyq;F tpQ;Qhd ,skhzp (gpVv];rp)

Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopypy; tpQ;Qhd ,skhzp (gpv];rp)

tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gj;jpy; tpQ;Qhd ,skhzp (gpnuf;)

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpypUe;J gl;lk;ngw;w ,uz;lhtJ njhFjp khztHfspd; njhopYf;

fkHj;jg;glf;$ba tPjk; mtHfspd; gl;lkspg;Gj; Njjptiu 76™ MFk;. ,J ,g;

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; gl;ljhhpfs; mtHfspd; nrk;ikahd jiyikj;Jtj;Jf;Fk;

njhopy;Kaw;rpj; jpwd;fSf;Fk; ifj;njhopyhy; tpUk;gp tuNtw;fg;gLfpd;wdnud;gijf;

fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ehk; ifj;njhopypy; eilKiwapYs;s Nfs;tpf;F epfuhd gl;ljhhpfis

cUthf;FtJld;> mtHfSk; njhopy; cUthf;FgtHfshAs;sdH. vdNt> ehk; njhopy;fis

cUthf;Ffpd;w gl;ljhhpfis cUthf;Ftjd;%yk; ePz;lfhykhff; Nfl;fg;gLk; njhopypd;ik

gw;wpa gpur;rpidf;F xU tpiliaf; fz;Nlhk;.

NguhrphpaH uQ;rpj; gpNukyhy; j rpy;th cgNte;jH Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk;

[5]

4. tsq;fspdJk; khztHfspdJk; tptuk;

4.1. fw;ifepfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fSk; xJf;fg;gl;l gzpahsHnjhFjp cWg;gpdHfSk; 2012,y; Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofj;jhy; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s %d;W gPlq;fspd;fPo; 11

fw;ifepfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld.

gPlk; fw;ifnewp nkhj;j khztH

nkhj;jf; fy;tprhH gzpahsH

nkhj;jf; fy;tprhuhg; gzpahsH

tpyq;F tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopy;

tpyq;F tpQ;Qhdk; 158

45

%d;W gPlq;fspdhY

k; nghJ

epUthfj;jpdhY

k;

gfpHe;Jnfhs

;sg;gLfpd;w 69 fy;tprhuhg; gzpahs

Uk;> 15 epUthfg;

gzpahs

Uk; ,Ue;jdH.

Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopy; 153


164

ePuf tsq;fSk; njhopy;El;gKk; 130

ghk; kw;Wk; Nynuf;]; njhopy;El;gKk; ngWkjp$l;lYk;

128

tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk;

tpQ;QhdKk; njhopy;El;gKk; 163

46

fzpdp tpQ;QhdKk; njhopy;El;gKk;

177


171


168

Kfhikj;Jtk;

njhopy;Kaw;rpahz;ikAk; Kfhikj;Jtf; fw;iffSk;

202

29 tpUe;Njhk;gy;> Rw;Wyhj;Jiw kw;Wk; epfo;r;rp Kfhikj;Jtk;

144

nkhj;jk; 1758 120 84

[6]

4.2. khztHfSf;fhd epjp MjuT khztHfSf;fhd epjp MjuT gpujhdkhff; fy;tp cjtpj;njhif kw;Wk; kfhnghy

Gyikg;ghpRfs; Mfpatw;wpD}lhf toq;fg;gl;lJ. fy;tpj; JiwfSf;fpzq;f 2007Æ2008>

2008Æ2009> 2009Æ2010 kw;Wk; 2010Æ2011 Mk; fy;tpahz;Lfspy; kfhnghy kw;Wk; fy;tp

cjtpj;njhif toq;fg;gl;ltHfspd; vz;zpf;if fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ. 2007Æ2008Mk;

fy;tpahz;ilr; NrHe;j khztHfspd; 4 Mz;Lg; gl;l epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; 2012 nrg;nuk;ghpy;

g+Hj;jpahdjhy; mtHfSf;fhd kfhnghyÆfy;tp cjtpj;njhif mJtiu kl;LNk

nrYj;jg;gl;lJ.

gPlk;

fy;tp cjtpj;njhif kfhnghy

nkhj;jk;

20

07

/20

08

20

08

/20

09

20

09

/20

10

20

10

/20

11

20

11

/20

12

20

07

/20

08

20

08

/20

09

20

09

/20

10

20

10

/20

11

20

11

/20

12


24 30 40 66

2012Mk; Mz;by;

cs;nsLf;fg;gltpy;iy

60 101 82 45

2012Mk; Mz;by;

cs;nsLf;fg;gltpy;iy

488

tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk; 31 42 35 40 89 60 68 65 430

Kfhikj;Jtk; 36 61 05 65 02 08 09 17 203

nkhj;jk; 91 133 80 171 151 169 159 127 1081

kfhnghy ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;G epjpak; khjhe;jk; jFjpapd;Nghpy; &. 2>200.00IAk;> nghJg;

Gyikg;ghprhf &. 2>150.00IAk; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpd;wJ. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhfg; gy;fiyf;fofk;

kfhnghy toq;fg;gLk; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; &. 350.00I gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpd;wJ. vdNt>

khztnuhUtH jFjpapd;Nghpy; my;yJ nghJg; Gyikg;ghprhf KiwNa &. 2>550.00I my;yJ

&. 2>500.00Ig; ngWfpd;whH. khztnuhUtH g.kh.M. Rw;wwpf;if ,y. 856 kw;Wk;

mjd;gpd;duhd jpUj;jq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; gpufhuk; fy;tp cjtpj;njhifahf khjhe;jk; &.

1>900.00I my;yJ &. 2>000.00Ig; ngWfpd;whH.

4.3. tpLjp trjpfs; 2012Mk; Mz;by; 1Mk; kw;Wk; 3Mk; Mz;L khztHfs; midtUf;Fk; tpLjp trjpfs;

toq;fg;gl;ld. gy;fiyf;fof tstpDs; fpilg;gjhAs;s tpLjp trjpf;F Nkyjpfkhf

khztHfspd; FbapUg;Gf;fhfg; gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;F ntspNa xd;gJ tPLfs; thliff;F

vLf;fg;gl;ld. 2011Æ2012 khztH njhFjpiag; gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;F mDkjpg;gjpy;

jhkjj;jpd; epkpj;jk; rpy 4Mk; Mz;L khztHfSf;Fk; ,t;thz;by; tpLjpfs;

toq;fg;gl;ld.

[7]

tpLjpfspd; epuYk; FbapUg;gtHfspd; vz;zpf;ifAk; gpd;tUkhW:

ngaH Mz; ngz; nkhj;jk;

cs;sf tpLjp trjpfs;

nfhwy; gpa+l;b 186 186

rpy;tH hpg;]; 142 142

fw;Nya 174 174

G@ rigaH 197 197

ntspthhp tpLjp trjpfs;

rkdy 30 30

kfhtyp 12 12

ef;fps;]; 22 22

tst;t 21 21

`e;jhd - 1 31 31

`e;;jhd - 2 27 27

fsdp �A” 23 23

fsdp �B” 17 17

nkhj;jk; 370 512 882

4.4. E}yfk;

mwpKfk;

Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof E}yf(UWUL)Njhw;wj;jpd; jlj;ij> gJisapy;

gy;fiyf;fofk; Kiwg;gb jhgpf;fg;gl;l 2006 Mf];l; tiu gpd;gw;wf; $LkhapUf;Fk;.

njhlf;fj;jpy; E}yfj;Jf;Fg; gy;fiyf;fof kz;lgq;fspy; xd;wpy; ,ltha;g;gspf;fg;gl;lJ.

Muk;gj; njhopw;ghLfs; gl;l khztHfspd; mj;jpahtrpa jfty; Njitfis

epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf tphpTiuahsHfshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof E}yfk; Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; mNj

Nehf;ifg; gfpHe;Jnfhs;Sfpd;wJ. me;Nehf;fhdJ:

�2015Mk; Mz;Lf;F Kd;dH ,yq;ifapd; %ytsj; jsj;Jf;Fg; ngWkjp$l;Ltjpy; mwptpYk;

epGzj;Jtj;jpYk; Gfo;ngw;w xU ikakhfj; jpfo;jy;.�

mj;Jld; E}yfj;jpd; (UWUL)gzpahdJ

�Gj;jhf;f Nahridfisf;nfhz;L gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Nehf;if epiwNtw;WjYk; Cth

nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof E}yfj;ijg; gad;gLj;JgtHfSf;F mwpitAk;

ehsJtiug;gLj;jpa jfty;fisAk; toq;FjYk;.�

UWUL %yq;fspdJk; tsq;fspdJk; NritfspdJk; jpul;ilAk; mjd; miktplf;

fl;likg;igAk; nfhz;Ls;sJk; khztHfspdJk; gzpahsHfspdJk; fw;gpj;jy; kw;Wk;

Muha;r;rpj; NjitfSf;Fr; Nritahw;Wfpd;wJkhd xU fy;tprhH E}yfkhFk;. ,e;E}yfk;

[8]

xd;W kw;wjd; Fiwepug;Gfpd;w ,U Njitfis epiwNtw;Wfpd;wJ: gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd;

ghltpjhdj;Jf;Fj; Jizahjutspj;jYk;; gy;fiyf;fof khztHfspdJk; gzpahsHfspdJk;

Muha;r;rpf;F cjTjYk;.

E}yfj;jpd; tsH;r;rp kpfr; rPuhdjhfTk; mjd; jpul;Lfs; jdpg;gl;l ed;nfhilfs;>

epWtdhPjpahd ed;nfhilfs; kw;Wk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jhy; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l E}y;fs;

Mfpadtw;iwf; nfhz;ljhfTk; ,Ue;;jd. ,g;NghJ ,e;E}yfk; gy;fiyf;fof khztHfSk;

gzpahsUk; cl;gl 2800f;Fk; mjpfkhd thrfHfSf;Fr; Nritahw;Wfpd;wJ. mJ gl;l

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; NrHe;j thrfHfSf;Fj; jukhd NritfisAk;

jfty;fSf;fhd tha;g;igAk; toq;Ffpd;wJ. kpfg;gue;j jfty; gug;ig cs;slf;fpa

jpul;bidf; nfhz;Ls;s mJ Gyikrhd;wtHfs; KOepiwthd mwpTld; tsHr;rpailtjw;F

cjTfpd;wJ. fPNo fhzg;gLk; tpsf;fg; glq;fs; Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd;

E}yfj;Jf;Ff; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l E}y;fspdJk; ed;nfhilaspf;fg;gl;l E}y;fspdJk;

tptuj;ijf; fhl;Lfpd;wd.

thrfHfs; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gjpTnra;J mtHfspd; E}yf cWg;Ghpikiag; ngw;wjd;

gpd;dH E}yfj;jpypUe;J E}y;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;. cWg;gpdHfSf;Fg; gpd;tUk;

Nritfs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd:

E}y;fis ,uty;ngwy;

E}y;fspd; mtjpfle;j ePl;bg;G

E}y;fis Kd;$l;b xJf;Fjy;

tpsf;fg;glk; 01

tpsf;fg;glk; 02

1300

1400

1500

E}y;fspd; vz;.

ifNaw;fg;gl;l E}y;fspd; vz;zpf;if - 2011 kw;Wk; 2012

rdthp - jpnrk;gH 2011

Mz;L

0

500

1000

E}y;fspd; vz;.

ed;nfhil E}y;fspd; vz;zpf;if 2011 kw;Wk; 2012

rdthp-jpnrk;gH 2011 rdthp-jpnrk;gH 2012

Mz;L

rdthp - jpnrk;gH

2012

[9]

tpsf;fg;glk; 03

jpwf;Fk; Neuq;fs;

ehs; Neuk;

jpq;fl;fpoik K.g. 8.00 – gp.g. 7.30

nrt;tha;f;fpoik K.g. 8.00 – gp.g. 7.30

Gjd;fpoik K.g. 8.00 – gp.g. 7.30

tpahof;fpoik K.g. 8.00 – gp.g. 7.30

nts;spf;fpoik K.g. 8.00 – gp.g. 7.30

rdpf;fpoik K.g. 8.00 – gp.g. 6.00

Qhapw;Wf;fpoik K.g. 8.00 – gp.g. 4.00

nghJ tpLKiwfs; %lg;gLk;

UWUL Nritfs;

0

5000

10000

15000

gad;ghl;L mLf;Fepfo;T

E}yfg; gad;ghL 2012

rd. ngg;. khHr; Vg;hpy; Nk a+d; a+iy Mf];l; nrg; xf;. etk;. brk;.

khjk;

,uty;nfhLf;Fk; Nrit

crhj;Jizr; Nrit

[10]

,uty; nfhLf;Fk; gphptpy; ,U tifahd E}y;fs; cs;sd. xd;W (L) kw;wJ (SR). (L)E}y;fs;

14 ehl;fSf;F ,uty; nfhLf;fg;glf;$ba mNjNtisapy;>(SR) E}y;fs; XhpuTf;F ,uty;

nfhLf;fg;glf;$bait. E}yfj;jpypUe;J E}y;fis ,uty; ngWk;NghJ thrfHfs; jkJ

E}yf chpikr;rPl;LfSld; gy;fiyf;fof milahs ml;ilia itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

epue;ju crhj;Jizg; gphpT (PR) ,g;gphpT 177 ife;E}y;fs;> 165 mfuhjpfs;> 172 fiyf;fsQ;rpaq;fs;> 40 mfuKjypfs;>

70 kjpg;Gj; jfty;fs;> 213 ,yq;if E}y;fspd; jpul;L> kw;Wk; 3859 Vida ghlj;

njhlHGila E}y;fs; mlq;fyhf 4696 PR E}y;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. PR gphpT khehl;L

eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgLfisAk; (65 KOf; fl;Liufs; kw;Wk; 24 nghopg;Gfs;) NgZfpd;wJ.

gUt ,jo; jpul;L> khfhz epyg;glj; jpul;L> kw;Wk; 43 Gs;sptptu mwpf;iffs; vd;gitAk;

epiyNgwhditahf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. khztHfspdJk; gzpahsHfspdJk; Ma;Tf; fl;Liuj;

jpul;L 136 E}y;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

tphpTiuf; Fwpg;GfSk; tphpTiufSf;fhd NtW crhj;Jiz tplatpjhdq;fSk;$l

crhj;Jizg; gphptpYs;s xU tpNrl Jizg; gphpthy; gug;gg;gLfpd;wd. gad;gLj;JgtH

Njitfis Nehf;fp ntt;NtW tplaq;fspd;fPo; tifg;gLj;jg;gl;l nra;jpg; gj;jphpiff;

fl;Liufs; gphpT Gjpa nra;jpfisAk; mwptpj;jy;fisAk; toq;Ffpd;wJ.

Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof epue;ju crhj;Jizg; gphpT vy;yhg; gl;l epfo;r;rpj;

jpl;lq;fspypUe;Jk; fle;j Vohz;LfSf;fhd tpdhg;gj;jpuj; jpul;ilAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

gad;gLj;JgtHNear; #onyhd;iw toq;Fk;nghUl;L ,j;jpul;L epwq;fisf;nfhz;L

tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,j;jpul;by; jdpj;jdpahff; fpilg;gjw;Fs;s ve;;jnthU fle;jfhy

tpdhg;gj;jpuj;Jf;Fk; ,yFthf topg;gLj;Jk;tifapy; xt;nthU gPlj;Jf;Fk; epwg;gl;ilfisf;

nfhz;ljhd Nfhg;nghd;W Ngzg;gLfpd;wJ.

mNjNghd;W E}yfj;ijg; gad;gLj;JgtHfSf;F epwq;fs;%yk; tifg;gLj;jg;gl;l CD kw;Wk;

DVD jpul;Lk; fpilg;gjhAs;sJ. mJ 654 CD fisAk; DVD fisAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

$Ljyhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; CD fspdJk; DVD fspdJk; gd;klq;fhd gpujpfis

Mf;Fk;tifapy; Nrjkile;j CD fspdJk; DVD fspdJk; kPl;Gf; fUj;jpl;lk; eilngw;Wf;

nfhz;;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,yj;jpudpay; E}y; jpul;L 24 tFjpfspd;fPo; gad;gLj;JgtHfSf;Ff;

fpilf;fpd;wJ. ,j;jpul;L mr;rplg;gl;l gpujpfs; E}yfj;Jf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;tiu me;E}y;fspd;

Gjpa gjpg;GUf;fis toq;Ffpd;wJ. ,J Kjd;ikj; juT %yq;f@lhfg; Gjpa juTfisg;

gad;gLj;Jtjw;F E}yfj;ijg; gad;gLj;JgtHfis topg;gLj;Jfpd;wJk; Gjpjhf

tpUj;jpailfpd;w ,e;E}yfj;jpYs;s jfty; njhopy;El;gg; gphptpd; Fiwia XusTf;F

epug;Gfpd;wJkhd Nehf;iff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

[11]

E}yfj;jpy; fpilg;gjw;fpy;yhj E}y;fSk; (gad;gLj;JgtHfspd; Nfhhpf;iffisf; fUj;jpw;

nfhz;L) $ba gad;ghl;bYs;s E}y;fSk; gjpag;gl;L ,g;gphptpD}lhff; nfhs;tdTf;F

mDg;gpitf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;wpd; <-E}y;fs; fpilf;Fkhapd; gad;gLj;JgtH Njitfis

epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf mit toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. ifKiw kw;Wk; fzpdpkag;gLj;jpa

Kiwa+lhfj; Jhpjkhf mZFtjw;F PR E}y; jpul;L> fle;jfhy tpdhg;gj;jpuj; jpul;L>

Ma;Tf;fl;Liuj; jpul;L>CD-DVD jpul;L> kw;Wk; <-E}y; jpul;L Mfpatw;wpd; mr;rplg;gl;l

kw;Wk; fzpdpkag;gLj;jg;gl;l juTj;jsq;fs; fpilg;gjw;Fs;sd.

gad;gLj;JgtH E}y; epidt+l;ly;fs;> njhopw;ghLfs; vd;gitAk; PR gphptpD}lhf

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. epidt+l;lw; fbjq;fSk; kpd;dQ;ry;fSk; ,g;gphptpD}lhf

mDg;gg;gLfpd;wd.

jfty; njhopy;El;gg; gphpT(IT) jfty; njhlHGj; njhopy;El;gj;jpd; gpuNahfk; fhyk;> KOepiwT> kdpj tsq;fs;> nray;epiwNtw;wk; kw;Wk; Vida Njitfs; njhlHgpy;

E}yfr; nraw;ghLfisj; jd;dpaf;fg;gLj;Jk; rhj;jpaf;$iwg; ghPl;rpj;Jg; ghHg;gjw;fhfTk;

jfty; njhlHGj; njhopy;El;gg; gpuNahfj;jpD}lhfg; gzpahshpd; flikfis

vspjhf;Ftjw;Fk; Neuj;ij kPjg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; mtHfspd; Nritfis cfe;j

mstpdjhf;Ftjw;Fk; nray;jpwid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; ,izatopg; gfpuq;f mZfy;

gl;bay; njhFg;Gr; Nritfspd; gad;ghl;il cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; ‘epA n[d; iyg;’

xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l E}yf Kfhikj;Jtj; jpwe;j %y nkd;nghUisg; gad;gLj;jp

,f;fUj;jpl;lj;jpd; ,Wjp ,yf;if miltjw;fhfTk; E}yfr; nraw;ghLfspd; xUq;fpizg;G

ngg;Uthpapy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,f;fl;lj;jpy; ,Jtiu 04 khjf; fhyePl;rpapDs; 527

E}y;fspd; Gj;jf tpsf;f ml;ltiz kw;Wk; gl;bay; njhFg;Gg; gw;wpa jfty;fs;

,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. NkYk; gapw;wg;gl;l xU gzpahsuhy; ehnshd;wppy; Fiwe;jgl;rk;

,UgJ E}y;fisg; g+Hj;jpnra;a KbAnkdTk; jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

gad;gLj;JgtHfSf;F toq;fg;gLtd

,y. ,dk; njhif

01 Gj;jf mLf;Ffs; 52

02 rQ;rpif mLf;Ffs; 05

03 thrpg;G Nkirfs; 84

04 thrpg;Gf; fjpiufs; 336

05 nra;jpg;gj;jphpif epiyaLf;Ffs; 10

06 gUt ,jo; fhl;rpKiw 01

07 fhl;rpKiw mLf;Fg;gyif 01

08 fzpdpfs; 04

09 mr;Rg;nghwpfs; 01

[12]

cWg;Ghpik

gad;gLj;JgtH tFjp E}yf ml;ilfs;

toq;fg;gl;lÆ Ml;fspd; vz;.

khztHfs;

1Mk; Mz;L 02

2Mk; Mz;L 02

3Mk; Mz;L 04

4Mk; Mz;L 04

gy;fiyf;fofg; gzpahsH

gPlq;fspd; gPlhjpgjpfs; 10

rpNu~;l tphpTiuahsHfs; 08

tphpTiuahsHfs; 06

jw;fhypf tphpTiuahsHfs; 05

nra;Kiw MrphpaHfs; 04

epUthfg; gzpahsHfs; 05

E}yfj;jpd; epWtdf; fl;likg;G

E}yfg; gzpahsH

cgNte;jhplkpUe;JÆNguitaplkpUe;J nfhs;if kw;Wk; topfhl;ly;fs;

E}yff; FO

E}yfg; gzpahsHfs;

cjtp E}yfHfs;


MfpNahiu topg;gLj;Jjy;

ntsptsk; ngw;w Nritfs;

07 ehs; fz;fhzpg;G

24 kzpNeug; ghJfhg;G

kpd;rhur; Nrit

ePHr; Nrit

Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nrit

[13]

,y. ngaH gjtpg;ngaH

01 nry;tp Nf.vk;.MH.Nf. FyJq;f Kfhikj;Jtg; nghWg;ghsH

02 jpU. hp. gpujPgd; IT gphpTg;; nghWg;ghsH

03 jpUkjp ghypfh tpjhd crhj;Jizg; gphpTg; nghWg;ghsH

04 nry;tp [ddp rptukzp njhopw;ghl;L cjtpahsH

05 nry;tp MH.vk;.vd;. rQ;[Ptdp njhopw;ghl;L cjtpahsH

06 nry;tp b.b.hp. kJ~hdp njhopw;ghl;L cjtpahsH

07 nry;tp lgps;A.gP.I.vk;. tHz#hpa gapYdH

08 nry;tp MH.vk;.N[.rp. uj;ehaf;f gapYdH

09 nry;tp rp.gP. tpf;fpukjpyf gapYdH

10 nry;tp vr;.vk;. fhQ;rdh yf;khyp gapYdH

11 nry;tp b.vk;.vd;. re;jkhyp gapYdH

12 nry;tp [p.vr;. ,Rhp jH~pfh gapYdH

E}yff; FO

,y. ngaH gjtpg;ngaH

01 fyh. v];.[p. rptFUehjd; jtprhsH

02 fyh. [p. re;jpuNrd gPlhjpgjp

03 fyh. v];.[p. [akhd;d gPlhjpgjp

04 Nguh. vk;.gp. khg;gh NguhrphpaH

05 fyh. V.vk;.V.vd;.gp. mj;jehaf;f rpNu~;l tphpTiuahsH

06 fyh. Nf.gp. tpN[Nrfu jiytH/SCT

07 jpU. hp.vk;.gP.v];.I. njd;df;Nfhd; jiytH/PA

08 nry;tp vy;.vk;.vr;.MH. my;tp]; jiytH/EAG

09 nry;tp V.V.Nf. [atHjd jiytH/ENM

10 jpU. gp.V.Nf. jprhehaf;f tphpTiuahsH/CST

11 jpU. N[.gP.MH.rp. uzrpq;f tphpTiuahsH/HTE

12 nry;tp Nf.vk;.MH. rpwptHjd tphpTiuahsHÆMq;fpyk;

13 nry;tp MH.gP.b. Fzjpyf tphpTiuahsH/TEA

14 jpU. vd;.gP.gP. ypadNf tphpTiuahsH/AQT 15 jpU. hp. gpujPgd; cjtp E}yfH 16 jpUkjp gP. tpj;jhd cjtp E}yfH 17 nry;tp Nf.vk;.MH.Nf. FyJq;f nrayhsH

[14]

C.nt.g. E}. topfhl;ly;

thrfHfspd; Neuj;ij tPzhf;fhik

crhj;Jiz %yq;fis vt;thW gad;gLj;Jjy; vd;gJ gw;wpa topfhl;ly;

mLf;Ffspy; E}y;fis ,lk;Fwpg;gpl;Lf; fhzy;

E}yf tplatpjhdq;fspd; tpsf;f tptuj;njhFg;G vOJjy;

Vida E}yfq;f@lhf Mtz xg;gilg;Gr; Nritfs;

4.5. cl;fl;likg;G mgptpUj;jp Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;foff; fUj;jpl;lq;fspd; jhgpjj;jpd;fPo; Mz;Lf;fhd cl;fl;likg;G mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffs;

2012 jpnrk;gH mstpy; fUj;jpl;lk; 48 rjtPj ngsjpf Kd;Ndw;wj;ijr; rhjpj;Js;sJ. ,f;fUj;jpl;l Ntiy 2005 a+dpy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Lf; fl;lk; 1,d;fPohd Ntiyfs; 2006 xf;NuhgH mstpy; g+Hj;jpnra;ag;gl;ld. fl;lk; 2,d;fPohd Ntiyfs; eilngw;Wf;

nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. mit g+Hj;jpahFk; Njjp jpiwNrhpapypUe;J xJf;fPl;bd; ngWiffisg; nghWj;Js;sJ. 2012 jpnrk;ghpy; ,Ue;jthW gp;d;tUk; fl;llq;fSk; cl;fl;likg;G ,dq;fSk; g+Hj;jpaile;jpUe;jd.

G+Hj;jpahd fl;llq;fs; gug;G (rJu mb)

tphpTiu kz;lgq;fs;> Ma;T$lq;fs; njhFjp A 14,285

tphpTiu kz;lgq;fs;> Ma;T$lq;fs; njhFjp B 15,670

tphpTiu kz;lgq;fs;> Ma;T$lq;fs; njhFjp C 17,270

epUthfj; njhFjp 33,400

czT kz;lgk; kw;Wk; rikayiw 7,710

tpLjp 1 17,200

tpLjp 2 25,035

tpLjp 3 25,035

tpLjp 4 25,035

cgNte;jhpd; Gwkid 6,296

Ma;T$lq;fs; njhFjp E 80,260

gl;liw kw;Wk; Ma;T$lq;fs; njhFjp F1 13,652

Ma;T$lq;fs; njhFjp F2 15,104

Ma;T$lq;fs; njhFjp D 16,770

fl;ba nkhj;jg; gug;G 312,722 ,f;fUj;jpl;lj;jpd;fPo; gpd;tUk; cl;fl;likg;G ,dq;fs; Vw;nfdNt g+Hj;jpnra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.

cl;Gw tPjp tiyaikg;G 200 kP. jlj;Jf;fhd tpisahl;L ikjhdk; cWjpahd ,aw;iff; fhl;rpaikg;G fl;lk; 1 gpuNjrk; khdpfSf;fhd jdpaiw fl;lk; 1 gpuNjrk; ,io tiyaikg;G fl;lk; 1 gpuNjrk;

[15]

gpd;tUk; ,dq;fspd; Ntiy eilngw;Wf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ:

fopTePH tbfhyikg;G kw;Wk; NtjpKiwr; nraw;ghl;LNtiy

khdpfSf;fhd jdpaiw fl;lk; - II gpuNjrk;

rpNu~;l gzpahsH ciwAs; nfhj;jzp 1> 2> 3

gzpahsH ciwAs; (fiyf;$l kid)

rpw;Wz;br;rhiy kw;Wk; fopg;giwfs;

tpUe;jpdH ,y;yk;

4.6. khztH mwpTiuahsHfs;

gpd;tUk; fy;tprhH gzpahsH njhFjp cWg;gpdHfs; khztH mwpTiuahsHfshff;

flikahw;wpdH. ntt;NtW mwpTiug; gug;Gfs; ,dq;fhzg;gl;L xt;nthU gug;Gf;Fk; mwpTiuahsHfs; xJf;fg;gl;ldH.

ngaH mwpTiug; gug;Gfs;

nry;tp vy;.vk;.vr;.MH. my;tp]; czT

fyh. V.vk;.V.vd;.gp. mj;jehaf;f fy;tprhH kw;Wk; MNyhrid$wy;(rpNu~;l khztH mwpTiuahsH)

jpU. vk;. &gtjdd; tpisahl;Lf;fs;

jpU. N[. rpak;gyhgpl;ba tpLjpfs; (,Ug;gpltrjp> guhkhpg;ghsHfs;> ghJfhg;G)

jpU. hp.vk;.gP.v];.I. njd;df;Nfhd; rka eltbf;iffs;

fyh. vr;.lgps;A.vk;.V.rp. tp[arpq;f njhopy; mgptpUj;jp

4.7. Rfhjhu trjpfs; Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; kUj;Jt epiyak; xU epue;ju kUj;Jt

cj;jpNahfj;jiuf; nfhz;ljhfr; nraw;gLfpd;wJ. ,k;kUj;Jt epiyaj;jpy; xU jhjpAk; xU

njhopw;ghl;L cjtpahsUk;$lg; gzpahw;Wfpd;wdH. ,e;epiyak; xt;nthU NtiyehspYk;

8.30 Kjy; 16.30 tiu jpwe;jpUf;fpd;wJ. mYtyf Neuk; jtpHe;j Ntisfspy;

mtruNkw;gLk;NghJ> khztHfis gJis khfhzg; nghJ itj;jparhiyf;F

vLj;Jr;nry;tjw;F Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. ,t;tifapy; khztHfSf;F xU ehspy; 24

kzpj;jpahyKk; kUj;Jt trjpfs; toq;Ftjw;F Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.

4.8. tpisahl;L trjpfs; Cthnty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk; mNdf tpisahl;Lr; Rw;Wg;Nghl;bfspy; khztHfspd;

gq;Nfw;Gf;F Mjutspj;jJ. mj;Jld; khztHfSk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs; gy;NtW

tpisahl;Lr; Rw;Wg;Nghl;bfis xOq;Fnra;jdH.

[16]

2012,y; tUlhe;j epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;

ANS ntw;wpr;rpd;dk; (fhw;ge;Jr; Rw;Wg;Nghl;b) 2012

ENM ntw;wpr;rpd;dk; (fphpf;nfl; Rw;Wg;Nghl;b) 2012

gpd;tUk; khztHfSf;F ,yq;if tpisahl;Lr; rq;fk; 2012,d; tHz tpUJfs;

toq;fg;gl;ld (SLUSA tpUJfs;):

,y. tpisahl;L khzthpd; ngaH

01 n`hf;fp - Mz;fs; jpU. <.MH.vk;.it.vd;.gp. kLfy;y

02 fug;ge;jhl;lk; - ngz;fs; nry;tp [p.b.v];.b. mkurpq;f

03 fhw;ge;jhl;lk; - Mz;fs; jpU. <.lgps;A.V.vk;.vk;. re;jdky;

04 rJuq;fk; - Mz;fs; jpU. <.MH.vk;.it.vd;.gp. kLfy;y

4.9. fyhrhu kw;Wk; rka epfo;r;rpfs; gy;fiyf;fof tstpy; xU njhifahd fyhrhu kw;Wk; rka epfo;r;rp;fs; elj;jg;gl;ld.

1. yh irrd; b &wp]k;

Cth khfhzj;jpy; Rw;Wyhj; Jiwia Cf;Ftpg;gjw;F 2012 Nkapy; elj;jg;gl;l xU

fz;fhl;rp

2. ijg;nghq;fy;

Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk; jkpo;j; ijg;nghq;fy; ngUehs; epfo;r;rpiag;

gy;fiyf;fof tstpy; xOq;Fnra;jJ.

3. ntrf;

Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk; ntrf; ntspr;rf;$Lf; fhl;rpg;gLj;jiy


4. rpq;fs> jkpo;g; Gj;jhz;L

Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk; rpq;fs> jkpo;g; Gj;jhz;Lg; ngUehisg;


5. ej;jhH.

Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk;; nlhnwhj;jpah ej;jhH fPj epfo;r;rpiag;


[17]

5. khztHfspd; tptuk;

2011Æ2012Mk; fy;tpahz;Lf;Fg; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l khztHfs;

Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk; xt;Nthuhz;Lk; xt;nthU gl;l epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;Jf;Fk; 50 khztHfis kl;Lk; NrHj;Jf;nfhs;Sfpd;wJ. mtHfs; f.ngh.j. (cÆj) ghPl;irapy; mtHfspd; nrayhw;WifapdJk;> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofj;jhy; elj;jg;gLk; csr;rhHGr; Nrhjidapy; mtHfspd; nrayhw;WifapdJk; mbg;gilapy; njhpTnra;ag;gLfpd;wdH. g.kh. Mizf;FOthy; mDkjpfspy; jhkjj;jpd; epkpj;jk; 2012,y; vtUk; cs;nsLf;fg;gltpy;iy. xt;nthU gPlj;jpd;fPOk; xt;nthU gl;l epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;Jf;Fg; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

gPlk; fy;tpnewp nkhop%yk; cs;nsLg;G

2012 1Mk;Mz;L khztH

2Mk;Mz;L khztH

3Mk;Mz;L khztH

4Mk;Mz;L khztH

gl;lk; ngw;NwhH vz;.


tpyq;F tpQ;Qhdk;

Mq;fpyk;

2012,y; vtUk; cs;nsLf;fg;gltpy;iy

- 44 37 41 36 Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopy; - 39 37 39 38 Njapiyj; njhopy;El;gKk; ngWkjp$l;lYk;

- 42 41 41 40


- 40 42 48 -

ghk; kw;Wk; Nynuf;]; njhopy; El;gKk; ngWkjp$l;lYk;

- 46 36 46 -


tpQ;QhdKk; njhopy;El;gKk; - 44 46 35 38 fzpdp tpQ;QhdKk; njhopy;El;gKk;

- 48 44 42 43


- 46 45 39 41


- 43 38 38 49

Kfhikj;Jtk;


- 50 47 53 52


- 48 48 48 -

nkhj;jk; 490 461 470 337

[18]

2012 Mk; Mz;by; gl;lk;ngw;w khztHfspd; ghy;epiyg; gfpHT

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Animal Science Export Agriculture Tea Technology &Value Addition

Science &Technology

Computer Science& Technology

Mineral Resources& Technology

IndustrialInformationTechnology

Entrepreneurship& Management

Male

Female

tpyq;F tpQ;Qhdk;

Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopy;



fzpdp tpQ;QhdKk;

njhopy;El;lgKk;


ifj;njhopy; jfty;

njhopy;El;gk;

njhopy;Kaw;rp ahz;ikAk;

Kfhikj;JtKk;

Mz;;

ngz;;

[19]

6. fy;tprhH gzpahsH

6.1. 2012,y; fy;tprhH tFjpapy; nkhj;j kdpj tsk;

gPlk; ghlg; gug;G nkhop%yk; rpNu~;l NguhrphpaH

NguhrphpaH rpNu~;l

tphpTiuahsH tphpTiuahsH

tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)

jw;. tphpTiuahsHÆnra;Kiw MrphpaH


tpyq;F tpQ;Qhdk;

Mq;fpyk;

- - 02(01) 01 25 16



ghk; kw;Wk; Nynuf;]; njhopy; El;gKk; ngWkjp$l;lYk;

Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopy;



- - 05(01) 01 29 10 fzpdp tpQ;QhdKk; njhopy;El;gKk;



Kfhikj;Jtk;


- - 03 02 17 07


gue;j nghJf;fy;tpAk; mj;jpahtrpa jpwd;fSk;

Mq;fpyk;Æ rpq;fsk;Æ jkpo;

nkhj;jk;

- - 10(02) 04 71 33

jw;fhypf rpNu~;l tphpTiuahsHfs; milg;Gf;FwpfspDs; ()fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sdH.

[20]

6.2. tpyq;F tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopy; gPlk; ,g;gPlk; tpyq;F tpQ;Qhdj; Jiw kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopy; Jiw Mfpa ,U

Jiwfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. fyh. [P. re;jpuNrd gPlj;jpd; gPlhjpgjpahfr;

Nritahw;wpdhH. fyh. v];.rp. [akhd;d tpyq;F tpQ;Qhdj; Jiwj; jiytuhfr;

Nritahw;wpdhH. nry;tp v];.MH. lgps;A.vk;.rp.N[.Nf. uztd 26.02.2012 tiuAk;>

nry;tp vy;.vk;.vr;.MH. my;tp]; 27.02.2012 Kjw;nfhz;Lk; Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopy;

Jiwapd; gjpy; jiytuhff; flikahw;wpdH.

tpyq;F tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopy; Jiwapd; 2012Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd

fy;tprhH gzpahsH njhFjp cWg;gpdHfspd; ngaHfs;> jifikfs; kw;Wk; gjtpg;

ngaHfs; vd;git fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd.

fyh. [P. re;jpuNrd>gpv];rp fk (,yq;if)> vk;v];rp (fsdp)> vk;gpy;(Nguhjid)>gPvr;b

(ld;l;)> vk;.I.GW}. (ANf)> vk;.Vv];gprp (Av];V). rpNu~;l tphpTiuahsH> juk; - I>

gPlj;jpd; gPlhjpgjp

fyh. v];.rp. [akhd;d> gpv];rp (= [a.)> vk;gpy; (= [a.) gPvr;b (];NuH.). rpNu~;l

tphpTiuahsH> juk; - I. jiytH> tpyq;F tpQ;Qhdj;Jiw

nry;tp v];.MH.lgps;A.vk;.rp.N[.Nf. uztd> gpv];rp fk. (Nguhjid)> vk;v];rp

(Nguhjid)> tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)> gjpy; jiytH> Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopy; Jiw

(27.02.2012 Kjy; fy;tp tpLg;gpy;)

nry;tp vy;.vk;.vr;.MH. my;tp];> gpv];rp fk (Nguhjid)> vk;v];rp (Nguhjid)>

tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)> gjpy; jiytH> Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopy;; Jiw

fyh.vy;.Nf.lgps;A. tpN[uj;d>gpv];rp fk (UFz)> vk;v];rp (Nguhjid)> gPvr;b (fdlh)>

jw;. rpNu~;l tphpTiuahsHjuk; - II. (03.05.2012 Kjw;nfhz;L)

jpU. MH.V.gP.I.v];. jHkjhr>gpv];rp (UFz)>tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)>(01.07.2012 Kjy;

fy;tp tpLg;gpy;)

nry;tp MH.vk;.rp.lgps;A.vk;. uj;ehaf;f> gpV (Nguhjid)>vk;v];rp (VIhp> jha;yhe;J)>

tphpTiuahsH (30.03.2012 Kjw;nfhz;L)

nry;tp <.Nf.vd;.b. gHdhe;J> gpv];rp fk (Nguhjid)> vk;v];rp (Nguhjid)>

tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;) (21.01.2010 Kjy; fy;tp tpLg;gpy;)

jpU. b.Nf.b.b. [aNrd> gpv];rp (Nguhjid)> vk;v];rp (Nguhjid)> tphpTiuahsH

(jFjpfhz;) (01.09.2011 Kjy; fy;tp tpLg;gpy;)

nry;tp gP.<. fhspajhr> gpv];rp (FUz)> vk;v];rp (Nguhjid)> tphpTiuahsH

(jFjpfhz;)(01.10.2011 Kjy; fy;tp tpLg;gpy;)

nry;tp gP.gpV.I.Nf. GSKy;y> gpv];rp fk (Nguhjid)> vk;gpy; (Nguhjid)>


[21]

jpU. MH.MH.vk;.Nf.Nf. tpN[Re;;ju> gptpv];rp (Nguhjid)> tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)


nry;tp b.rp. Kjd;ehaf;f> gpv];rp fk (Nguhjid)> vk;v];rp (nky;NgHd;)>

tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;) (30.09.2011Kjy; fy;tp tpLg;gpy;)

jpU. <.b.vd;.v];. mNguj;d> gpv];rp fk (Nguhjid)> vk;v];rp (Nguhjid)> tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;) (12.08.2010 Kjy; fy;tp tpLg;gpy;) jpU. vr;.vk;.v];.Nf. N`uj;> gpv];rp fk (rgu.)> vk;v];rp (ngy;[pak;)> tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;) (01.11.2009 Kjy; fy;tp tpLg;gpy;)

jpU. vk;.[p.gP.gP. k`pe;juj;d> gpv];rp fk (Nguhjid)> tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)

nry;tp gP.MH.b. Fzjpyf> gpv];rp (tak;g)> tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)

nry;tp V.vk;. rkutPu> gpv];rp fk (Nguhjid)>tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)

nry;tp vd;.vk;.vd;. ek;gghd> gpv];rp (rgu.)> vk;v];rp (Nguhjid)> tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)

jpU. vd;.gP.gP. ypadNf> gpv];rp (UFz)> tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)

nry;tp V.vk;.vd;.vy;. mNgrpq;f> fk gpv];rp (Nguhjid)> tphpTiuahsH(01.03.2012 Kjw;nfhz;L)

nry;tp MH.vk;.[p.vd;. uh[gf;~> gpv];rp (u[ul;l)> vk;v];rp (Nguhjid)> jw;fhypf tphpTiuahsH

nry;tp vd;.v];. tpjhdNf>gpv];rp (UFz)> tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)

nry;tp [P.[P.vd;. J~hhp> gpv];rp (UFz)>tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)> (01.03.2012 Kjw;nfhz;L)

nry;tp vr;.Nf.v];.[p. Fzjhr> gpv];rp (rgu.)> vk;gpy; (Nguhjid)> tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)

nry;tp vr;.V.v];.vy;. [arpq;f>gpv];rp (C.nt.g.)>tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;) (01.03.2012 Kjw;nfhz;L)

nry;tp lgps;A.V.vd;.hp. j rpy;th> gpv];rp (C.nt.g.) tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;) (01.03.2012 Kjw;nfhz;L)

nry;tp MH.vk;.v];.b. uj;ehaf;f>gpv];rp (C.nt.g.) tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;) (01.03.2012 Kjw;nfhz;L) nry;tp v];.vk;.I.gP.[p. gz;lhu> gpv];rp (C.nt.g.) jw;fhypf tphpTiuahsH

nry;tp hp.v];.MH. gHdhe;J> gpVv];rp (C.nt.g.)> jw;fhypf tphpTiuahsH (01.03.2012 Kjw;nfhz;L)

[22]

nry;tp lgps;A.[p.rp. NtFk;Gu>gpv];rp (rgu.)> vk;v];rp (Nguhjid)> jw;fhypf tphpTiuahsH nry;tp vk;.vd;.v];. uh[gf;~>gpv];rp (C.nt.g.)> jw;fhypf nra;Kiw MrphpaH (23.07.2012 Kjy;) nry;tp vr;.lgps;A.hp. re;jpuNrd>gpv];rp (C.nt.g.)> jw;fhypf nra;Kiw MrphpaH (02.08.2012 Kjy;) jpU. V.vd;.MH. tPutd;~>gpv];rp (C.nt.g.)> jw;fhypf nra;Kiw MrphpaH (02.08.2012 Kjy;) nry;tp hp.vk;.b.vd;. njd;df;Nfhd;>gpv];rp (C.nt.g.)> jw;fhypf nra;Kiw MrphpaH (02.08.2012 Kjy;) nry;tp hp.vk;.A.I. jPurpq;f>gpv];rp (C.nt.g.)> jw;fhypf nra;Kiw MrphpaH (08.09.2012 Kjy;) nry;tp hp.vk;.vd;. njd;df;Nfhd;>gpv];rp (C.nt.g.)> jw;fhypf nra;Kiw MrphpaH (08.09.2012 Kjy;) nry;tp vk;.Nf. uzrpq;f>gpv];rp (C.nt.g.)> tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;) (01.03.2012 Kjy;) nry;tp b.gP.vd;. j rpy;th>gptpv];rp (Nguhjid). tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;) (01.03.2012 Kjy;) nry;tp MH.vk;.vr;. juq;fdp>gpv];rp fk (Nguhjid)> jw;fhypf tphpTiuahsH (01.03.2012 Kjy;) nry;tp lgps;A.vk;.vd;.vk;. tpN[Re;ju>gpv];rp fk (Nguhjid)> jw;fhypf tphpTiuahsH (01.03.2012 Kjy;) nry;tp rp.vd;.gP. FztHjd>gpVv];rp (C.nt.g.)> jw;fhypf tphpTiuahsH (02.07.2012 Kjy;) nry;tp vr;.MH. tpN[Nrd>gpVv];rp (C.nt.g.)> jw;fhypf tphpTiuahsH (02.07.2012 Kjy;) nry;tp b.MH. [atpf;fpuk>gpVv];rp (C.nt.g.)> jw;fhypf nra;Kiw MrphpaH (02.07.2012 Kjy;) nry;tp A.v];. my;tp];>gpv];rp (C.nt.g.)> jw;fhypf nra;Kiw MrphpaH (03.07.2012 Kjy;)

[23]

6.3. tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gg; gPlk; tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gg;; gPlkhdJ tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gj; Jiw> fzpdp

tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gj; Jiw Mfpa ,U Jiwfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. fyh.

V.vk;.vd;.gp. mj;jehaf;f 30.04.2012 tiuAk;> fyh. Nf.gp. tpN[Nrfu 01.05.2012

Kjw;nfhz;Lk; tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gj; Jiwapd; jiytuhff; flikahw;wpdH.

NguhrphpaH MH.gP. j rpy;th fzpdp tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gj; Jiwapd; gjpy;

jiytuhfr; Nritahw;wpdhH.

tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gg; gPlj;jpd; 2012Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd fy;tprhH gzpahsH

njhFjp cWg;gpdHfspd; ngaHfs;> jifikfs; kw;Wk; gjtpg;ngaHfs; vd;git fPNo

jug;gl;Ls;sd:

fyh. v];.rp. [akhd;d> gpv];rp (= [a.)>vk;gpy; (= [a.)> gPvr;b (];NuH.)> rpNu~;l

tphpTiuahsH> juk;-I. gjpy; gPlhjpgjp

fyh. V.vk;.V.vd;.gp. mj;jehaf;f> gpv];rp (Nguhjid)> vk;v];rp (nejHyhe;J)> gPvr;b

(N[Hkdp)>rpNu~;l tphpTiuahsH> juk;-II. jiytH> tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gj; Jiw

fyh. Nf.gp. tpN[Nrfu> gpv];rp (Nguhjid)> vk;gpy; (Nguhjid)> gPvr;b (N[Hkdp)>

rpNu~;l tphpTiuahsH> juk;-II. jiytH> tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gj; Jiw

fyh. V.MH. Fkhurpq;f> gpv];rp (UFz)> vk;gpy; (UFz)> gPvr;b (ANf)>rpNu~;l

tphpTiuahsH> juk;-I. (Njrpa eNdh njhopy;El;g Kd;Kaw;rpapy; Nritahw;Wtjw;F

tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g mikr;Rf;F tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhH)

fyh. gP.vk;. rpwpkhd;d> gpv];rp (UFz)> vk;gpy; (= [a.)> gPvr;b (Nlhf;fpNah)>rpNu~;l

tphpTiuahsH> juk;-I.

fyh. vr;.lgps;A.vk;.V.rp. tp[arpq;f> gpv];rp (Nguhjid)> gPvr;b (RtPld;)>rpNu~;l

tphpTiuahsH> juk;-II.

fyh. tp. fpsl;fpf;>IT,y; gl;ljhhpr; rhd;wpjo; (epArPyhe;J)> vk;v];rp (u~;ah)> gPvr;b

(,];Nuy;)> jw;fhypf rpNu~;l tphpTiuahsH

jpU. <.gP.v];.Nf. vjphptPu> gpv];rp (= [a.)> vk;gpy; (= [a.)> gl;.gpd; bg;. (fpt;)>

tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;). (01.05.2009 Kjy; fy;tp tpLg;gpy;)

jpU. vk;.V.gP.vd;. ngNuuh> gpv];rp (Nguhjid)> tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;). (26.12.2008

Kjy; fy;tp tpLg;gpy;)

jpU. vr;.vk;.b.gp. FzNrfu> gpv];rp (Nguhjid)>vk;v];rp (epA nkf;]pf;Nfh mur

gy;fiyf;fofk;)>tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;). (11.08.2009 Kjy; fy;tp tpLg;gpy;)

nry;tp b.b.rp. j rpy;th> gpv];rp (Nguhjid)>tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;). (01.08.2008


[24]

jpU. lgps;A.Nf.I.vy;. td;dpahur;rp> gpv];rp (= [a.)>tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;).


nry;tp Nf.lgps;A.v];.vd;. Fkhhp> gpv];rp (= [a.)> vk;v];rp (Nguhjid)>tphpTiuahsH

(jFjpfhz;). (05.01.2011 Kjy; fy;tp tpLg;gpy;)

jpU. vk;.Nf.V.N[. ky;njdpa> gpv];rp (= [a.)> tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;). (23.01.2012


jpU. vr;.V.gP.Nf. n`l;bahur;rp> gpv];rp (nfhOk;G).tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;). (28.03.2009


nry;tp vk;.vk;.v];.vd;. gpNukjpyf> gpv];rp (= [a.)> tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)


jpU. Nf.V.[p.rp. f`e;jt> gpv];rpnghwp. (Nguhjid)>vk;v];rp(nkhul;Lt)>tphpTiuahsH

(jFjpfhz;). (05.10.2009 Kjy; fy;tp tpLg;gpy;)

nry;tp hp.vr;.vd;.[p. mkutPu> gpv];rp (Nguhjid)> vk;gpy;. (Nguhjid)>

tphpTiuahsH(01.08.2011 Kjy; fy;tp tpLg;gpy;)

jpU. V.gP. P̀dfkNf> gpv];rp (nfhOk;G). tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;) (26.12.2012 Kjy;

fy;tp tpLg;gpy;)

nry;tp I.b. rpq;̀ yNf> gpv];rp (fsdp).tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)

jpU. b.hp. clnfju> gpv];rp (Nguhjid)> vk;v];rp (A.Nf.). tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)

jpU. N[.vk;.vy;.rp. gpajpyf> gpv];rp nghwp. (nkhul;Lt). tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)

(04.02.2012 tiu)

nry;tp [p.vk;.V.A.Nf. fd;ndhUt> gpv];rp (Nguhjid). tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;).


nry;tp V.V.Nf. fUzhjpyf> gpv];rp (Nguhjid). tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;) (27.07.2012

tiu)

jpU. vr;.[p.Nf. jpNd~uj;d> gpv];rp (Nguhjid)> gl;.gpd; bg;. Gs;sptptutpay;

(Nguhjid)>tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;). (10.08.2011 Kjy; fy;tp tpLg;gpy;)

jpU. gp.V.Nf. jprhehaf;f> gpv];rp (u~;ah). tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)

nry;tp gP.gp. uj;dtPu> gpv];rp (nfhOk;G). tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;). (04.07.2011 Kjy;

fy;tp tpLg;gpy;)

[25]

jpU. Nf.lgps;A.vk;.vk;.gP. thry> gpv];rp (= [a.)> tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)


jpU. MH.vk;.rp.hp.gp. Vf;fehaf;f> gpv];rp nghwp. (Nguhjid)> gl;.gpd; bg;. (Nguhjid)>

vk;v];rp (rpq;fg;g+H).tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)

jpU. vd;.hp.v];.[p. fkr;rpNf> gpv];rp (= [a.). tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;) (08.08.2012


jpU. N[.I. uzrpq;f> gpv];rp (fsdp)>vk;v];rp (ag;ghd;). tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)

nry;tp [p.vk;.lgps;A.vk;. Mhpauj;d> gpv];rp(v];vy;IIhp). tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)

nry;tp vr;.b.vr;.v];. tpf;fpukuj;d> gpv];rp (nkhul;Lt). tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)

nry;tp MH.lgps;A.tp.gP.rp. uh[gf;~> gpv];rp nghwp. (Nguhjid)>tphpTiuahsH

(jFjpfhz;)

nry;tp gP.vd;. tpN[#hpa> gpnuf; (C.nt.g.). tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)

nry;tp vk;.V.b.v];. khurpq;f> gpv];rp (Nguhjid). tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)

jpU. A.gP.gP.MH. gparpq;f> gpv];rp (Nguhjid). tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;) (01.01.2012

tiu)

nry;tp vk;.vk;.[p. kJrpq;f> gpv];rp (= [a.). jw;fhypf tphpTiuahsH

jpU. vr;.V.rp.v];. `g;GMur;rp> gpv];rp (= [a.). jw;fhypf tphpTiuahsH

jpU. N[.hp. $Nw> gpv];rp (Nguhjid)> vk;v];rp (ag;ghd;)> jw;fhypf tphpTiuahsH

nry;tp Nf.V.b.b. FUg;G> gpnuf; (C.nt.g.). jw;fhypf tphpTiuahsH (02.05.2012 Kjy;)

nry;tp rp.vk;. gPhp];> gpnuf; (C.nt.g.). jw;fhypf tphpTiuahsH (06.05.2012 Kjy;)

nry;tp V.Nf.vd;.vy;. mj;jdnfhl> gpv];rp (C.nt.g.). jw;fhypf tphpTiuahsH

nry;tp vk;.V.V.vk;. kp`puhzp> gpnuf; (C.nt.g.). jw;fhypf nra;Kiw MrphpaH (16.07.2012

Kjy;)

jpU. gp.tp. ,e;jpf> gpv];rp (rgu.). jw;fhypf nra;Kiw MrphpaH (30.07.2012 Kjy;)

jpU. vk;.,]l;.vk;. ] P̀H> gpv];rp (Nguhjid). jw;fhypf nra;Kiw MrphpaH (31.01.2012

tiu)

jpU. [p.vk;.b.vr;. fy;yg> gpv];rp (rpwg;G)(= [a.).jw;fhypf tphpTiuahsH (12.02.2012

tiu)

[26]

6.4. Kfhikj;Jtg; gPlk;

,g;gPlk; Kfhikj;Jt tpQ;Qhdq;fs; Jiw kw;Wk; nghJ epUthfj; Jiw Mfpa ,U

Jiwfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. fyh. v];.[p. rptFUehjd; gPlj;jpd; gPlhjpgjpahf

31.10.2012 tiu flikahw;wpdhH. fyh. [p. re;jpuNrd 01.11.2012 Kjy; gjpy;

gPlhjpgjpahff; flikahw;wpdhH. nry;tp lgps;A.vk;.gP.[p.rp. tPuf;Nfhd; Kfhikj;Jt

tpQ;Qhdq;fs; Jiwapd; gjpy; jiytuhf 27.06.2012 tiuAk;>nry;tp V.V.Nf.Nf.

[atHjd 28.06.2012 Kjw;nfhz;Lk; Nritahw;wpdH. jpU. hp.vk;.gP.v];I. njd;df;Nfhd;

nghJepUthfj; Jiwapd; jiytuhff; flikahw;wpdhH.

Kfhikj;Jtg; gPlj;jpd; 2012Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd fy;tprhH gzpahsH njhFjp

cWg;gpdHfspd; ngaHfs;> jifikfs; kw;Wk; gjtpg;ngaHfs; vd;git fPNo

jug;gl;Ls;sd:

fyh. v];.[p rptFUehjd;> gpV (ik#H)> vk;V (aho;g;ghzk;)> gPvr;b (ik#H)> rpNu~;l

tphpTiuahsH juk; I> gPlj;jpd; gPlhjpgjp

jpU. hp.vk;.gP.v];.I. njd;df;Nfhd;> gpV (Nguhjid)> rpNu~;l tphpTiuahsH juk; II>

jiytH>nghJ epUthfj;Jiw

nry;tp lgps;A.vk;.gP.[p.rp. tPuf;Nfhd;> gpnfhk; (Nguhjid)> tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)>

gjpy; jiytH>Kfhikj;Jt tpQ;Qhdq;fs; Jiw

nry;tp V.V.Nf.Nf. [atHjd> gpnfhk; (Nguhjid)> tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)> gjpy;

jiytH> Kfhikj;Jt tpQ;Qhdq;fs; Jiw

fyh. vr;.MH.vd;. gPhp];> gpV (fsdp)> vk;V (ngsj;j> ghsp ,yq;if)> vk;gpy;

(fsdp)>rpNu~;l tphpTiuahsH- juk;-II

nry;tp gP.I.vd;. gHdhe;J> gpnfhk; (= [a.)>vk;v];rp (Nguhjid)> tphpTiuahsH


jpU. gP.vr;.hp. Fkhu> gpV (Nguhjid)> nghUspaypy; gl;lg;gpd; bg;. (N`f;.)>


nry;tp vr;.vk;.lgps;A.vk;. N`uj;> gpV (fsdp)> vk;gpy;. (fsdp)> tphpTiuahsH(10.02.2011


jpU. vk;. &gtjdd;> gpV (Nguhjid)> tphpTiuahsH(jFjpfhz;)

jpU. [p.vr;. mNgtPu> gpV (rgu.)> gl;.gpd; bg;. nuy; (=[a.)> vk;V ([Neg-nly;yp).


nry;tp V.A.vr;. FztHjd> gpv];rp fk. (Nguhjid)> vk;v];rp (Nguhjid)>


[27]

jpU. N[. rpak;gyhgpl;ba> gp.nfhk; (,e;jpah)> gl;.gpd; bg;. tpahghu epUthfk;

(,q;fpyhe;J)> tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)

nry;tp Nf.vk;.MH. rpwptHjd> gpV (rg;u.)> tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)

jpU. N[.gP.MH.rp. uzrpq;f> gpv];rp (u[ul;l)> gl;.gpd; bg;. (u[ul;l)> tphpTiuahsH

(jFjpfhz;)

nry;tp N[. Rjh> gpgpV (fpo.gy;.)> gl;.gpd; bg;. (fpo.gy;.)> vk;gPV (fpo.gy;.)> tphpTiuahsH

(jFjpfhz;) (02.04.2012 Kjy; fy;tp tpLg;gpy;)

jpU. b.vd;.vd;. nuh`hd;> gpgpV (nfhOk;G)> tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)

jpU. Nf.vk;.vk;.rp.gp. FyJq;f> gpv];rp (rgu.)> tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)

jpU. MH.b.vd;. gs;spaNf> gpV (Nguhjid)>tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)

nry;tp it.vk;.rp. Fzuj;d> gpv];rp (tak;g)>tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)

rq;. gP. tr;rp];]u NjuH>gpV (,e;jpah)> vk;v];rp (,e;jpah)> tphpTiuahsH(jFjpfhz;)

nry;tp N[.vk;.gP.tp.Nf. [aRe;ju> gpV (rgu.)> vk;V (fsdp)> tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)

nry;tp vd;.rp. [arpq;f> gpnfhk; (Nguhjid)>jw;fhypf tphpTiuahsH

jpU. rp.N[.gP. Fyjpyf> gpV (fpo.gy;.)> tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;)

nry;tp v];. g]hdh> gpgpvk; (C.nt.g.)>jw;fhypf tphpTiuahsH (15.10.2012 Kjy;)

nry;tp vk;.vk;.[p.b. kdk;nghp>gpv];rp (nfhOk;G)> jw;fhypf tphpTiuahsH (30.04.2012

Kjy;)

jpU. lgps;A.vr;.vk;.v];. rkuJq;f> gpv];rp (rgu.)>jw;fhypf tphpTiuahsH (01.03.2012

Kjy;)

nry;tp vk;.v];. N`uj;> gpv];rp (C.nt.g.)> jw;fhypf nra;Kiw MrphpaH (03.07.2012

Kjy;)

jpU. V.[p.b.vy;.Nf. Fzuj;d> gpv];rp (C.nt.g.) jw;fhypf nra;Kiw MrphpaH

(16.07.2012 Kjy;)

nry;tp Nf.b.vk;. Fkhhp> gpv];rp (nfhOk;G)> jw;fhypf tphpTiuahsH

[28]

6.5. E}yfg; gzpahsH nry;tp Nf.vk;.MH.Nf. FyJq;f> gpV (Nguhjid)> njhiyf;fy;tpapy; gl;.gpd; bg;.

(,e;jpah)> vk;vy;Iv];rp (nly;yp). cjtp E}yfH

nry;tp b.gP.rp. tpj;jhd> gpv];rp (=[a)> cjtp E}yfH (09.01.2012 Kjy;)

jpU. hp. gpujPgd;> gpvnfhd; (fpo.gy;.)> vk;v];rp vy;I (,e;jpah)> k.t.K.,y; gl;lg;gpd;

bg;. (,e;jpah). cjtp E}yfH (09.01.2012 Kjy;)

7. epUthf kw;Wk; fy;tprhuhg; gzpahsH

7.1. epUthfg; gzpahsH 2012Mk; Mz;by; xt;nthU tFjpapYk; Nritahw;wpa epUthfg; gzpahshpd;

vz;zpf;if gpd;tUkhW:

tFjp gzpahshpd; vz;zpf;if

gjpthsH 01

rpNu~;l cjtpg; gjpthsH 05

rpNu~;l cjtp epjpahsH 04

rpNu~;l cjtp cs;sff; fzf;fha;thsH 01

cjtpg; gjpthsH 02

gy;fiyf;fof kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jH 01

fUj;jpl;l KfhikahsH (xg;ge;j mbg;gilapy;) 01

epjpahsH> gpujk ghJfhg;G mYtyH kw;Wk; clw;fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsH MfpNahhpd;

gjtpfs; twpjhAs;sd.

epUthfg; gzpahsH njhFjp cWg;gpdHfs; midtUk; njhopw;ghl;L ntw;wpia

<l;Ltjw;F Mw;Wg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wdH. mt;tifapy; gjpthsH gpujk njhopw;ghl;L

mYtyuhfTk;> rpNu~;l cjtpg; gjpthsHfs; njhopw;ghl;L KfhikahsHfshfTk;>

epjpahsH gpujk epjp mYtyuhfTk; nraw;gLfpd;wdH. ,k;%Nyhghak; epWtdhPjpahd

,yf;Ffis miltjw;fhd njhopw;ghl;L ntw;wpia Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

[29]

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; 2012Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd epUthfg; gzpahshpd; ngaHfSk;

jifikfSk; gjtpg; ngaHfSk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd.

gjpthsH jpUkjp epy;kpdp jpangjdNf> gpnfhk; (nfhOk;G)

gl;.gpd; bg;. mgp.mu. (nfhOk;G)> vk;gpV (= [a.)

rpNu~;l cjtpg; gjpthsH jpU. MH.tp.v];.gP. uh[gf;~> gpgpV (UFz)> gl;.gpd; bg;.

(Nguhjid)

nry;tp v];. mD~h> gpv];rp (aho;g;ghzk;) Njrpa bg;. k.t.K.,y;. (IgPvk;)> Kfh. fw;iffspy;

gl;.gpd; bg;. (Nguhjid)

jpU. V.N[.vk;.b.vd;.gp. ehty> gpv];rp (nfhOk;G) bg;. tpahghu Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; (vd;Igpvk;)> Kfh. fw;iffspy; gl;.gpd; bg;. (Nguhjid)

jpU. I.vy;. j];yPd;> gpgpV (njd;fpo.) (,yq;if)

nry;tp v];. FkhU> gpV (aho;g;ghzk;)> gl;.gpd; bg;. (aho;g;ghzk;)

rpNu~;l cjtp epjpahsH jpU. Nf.[p. ypadNf> gpv];rp (= [a.)>

gl;.gpd; bg;. Kfhik (u[ul;l)> gjpy; epjpahsH

jpU. [p.v];.Nf. uj;ehaf;f> gpv];rp (= [a.)> gl;.gpd; bg;. Kfhik (u[ul;l)

nry;tp v];.vk;. tpj;jhdMur;rp> gpgpvk; (fsdp)> gl;.gpd; bg;. (Nguhjid)

jpU. V.I. rkuN`th> gpv];rp (u[ul;l)> fzf;fpaypy;gl;.gpd; bg;. (Nguhjid) vk;VVhp

rpNu~;l cjtp cs;sff; jpU. X.Nf.v];.gP. Xtpl;bfy> gpnfhk;. (= [a.)> fzf;fha;thsH gl;.gpd; bg;. (tak;g)

cjtpg; gjpthsH jpU. tp. gpufh~;> gpV (Nguhjid) nry;tp rp.Nf.Nf. uj;ehaf;f

kUj;Jt cj;jpNahfj;jH fyh. vr;.vk;.vk;. [pdNrd> vk;gpgpv]; (nfhOk;G)

fUj;jpl;l KfhikahsH jpU. v];.tp.V. gpajhr> nghwpapayhsH>

(xg;ge;j mbg;gilapy;) v];vy;<v]; juk; II

[30]

7.2. JizahjuTg; gzpahsH njhopy;El;g mYtyHfspd; Nritfs; jtpHe;j vOJeH kw;Wk; ,ize;j

juq;fSf;Fhpa Nritfs; vy;yhk; gapYdHfs;%yk; ngwg;gl;ld. mtHfs; gpd;dH

nghWg;G xg;gilg;G mbg;gilapy; njhopw;ghl;L cjtpahsHfshf epakpf;fg;gl;ldH.

njhopw;ghl;L cjtpahsHfs; fzpdp njhlHghd Ntiy> vOJeH Ntiy> njhopw;ghL

rhHe;j Ntiy kw;Wk; nrayhsUf;Fhpa Ntiy vd;git cl;glg; gy;tifg;gl;l

flikfis epiwNtw;Wfpd;wdH. njhopw;ghl;L ntw;wpia ,yf;fhff;nfhz;L Cth

nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof epUthfk; ,af;fg;gLfpd;wJ. njhopw;ghl;L cjtpahsHfs;

jkJ jpwd;fis ntspg;gLj;jpf; fhl;b Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof

%Nyhghaj;jpd; ntw;wpia vz;gpj;Js;sdH.

epakpf;fg;gLk; midtUk; Cth khfhzj;ijr; NrHe;jtHfshfg; gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;F

kpf mz;ikapy; trpf;fpd;wdH. fy;tp rhuhj kw;Wk; JizahjuTg; gzpahsHfspd;

tFjpAk; vz;zpf;ifAk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

tFjp gzpahshpd; vz;zpf;if

njhopy;El;g mYtyH 02

fzpdpg; gpuNahf cjtpahsH (CAA)(mka) 04

njhopw;ghl;L cjtpahsH (OA) (nghWg;G xg;gilg;G mbg;gilapy;)

22

gapYdHfs; 39

fsQ;rpag;; nghWg;ghsH 01

rpwhg;gH 01

NkYk; ,U Jizf; fhg;ghsHfspdJk; xU tpisahl;L mYtyhpdJk; Nritfs;

ntspapypUe;J Nrit toq;FgtHfsplkpUe;J ntsptskhfg; ngwg;gl;ld.

[31]

7.3. JizahjuTg; gzpahshpd; gfpHT

gPlk;Æfpis

mjp rpNu~;l gzpahsH

(CAA)

rpNu~;l gzpahsH

(OA)

fdp~;l gzpahsH (gapYdH)

rpw;W}opaH

cgNte;jhpd; mYtyfk; 01 01

vtUkpy;iy«

gjpthshpd; mYtyfk; 01

tpyq;F tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopy; gPlk; 01«« 04 06

tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gg; gPlk; 01«« 03 05

Kfhikj;Jtg; gPlk; 01

khztH mYty;fs; gphpT 01 02 02

kdpjtsg; gphpT 01 02

nghJepUthfg; gphpT 01 02 01

ghPl;irg; gphpT 03 04

nfhs;sy; gphpT 01 01

rpNu~;l cjtp cs;sff; fzf;fha;thsH 02 01

epjpg; gphpT 02««« 01 06

E}yfk; 02 08

kUj;Jt epiyak; 01

fUj;jpl;lq;fs; 01

nkhj;jk; 08 22 39

« gy;fiyf;fofk; rpw;W}opaH vtiuAk; epakpf;ftpy;iy. rpw;W}opaHfspd; Nritfs;

Nrit toq;FgtHfsplkpUe;J ngwg;gl;ld.

«« njhopy;El;g mYtyHfs; (2)

««« rpwhg;gH kw;Wk; fsQ;rpag; nghWg;ghsH

[32]

8. Muha;r;rp> Gj;jhf;fk; kw;Wk; ntspaPLfs;

2012Mk; Mz;by; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Muha;r;rpfs;> Gj;jhf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; ntspaPLfs;

tplak; ntspaplg; gl;lit

tHj;jfg;gLj;jg; gl;lit

rkHg;gpf;fg; gl;lit

Muha;r;rp Ma;Tfspd; vz;. - - 21

Gj;jhf;fq;fspd;Æcw;gj;jpg;nghUs; mgptpUj;jpapd; vz;. - - 20

Fwpg;Ngl;Lf; fl;Liufspd; vz;. 17 - -

E}y;fspd;ÆE}y; mj;jpahaq;fspd; vz;. 04 - -

nghopg;Gfspd; vz;. 154 - -

Rtnuhl;bfs; 34 - -

nkhj;jk; 209 - 41

8.1. Muha;r;rp

8.1.1. tpyq;F tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjpf;fkj;njhopy; gPlk;

8.1.1.1. Muha;r;rpf; fUj;jpl;lq;fs;

gpd;tUk; Muha;r;rpf; fUj;jpl;lq;fs; CARPepjpAjtpAld; elj;jg;gl;ld.

1. capHKjYf;Fhpa ghf;BhpahTld; NrHj;JDiascorea alata,d; (,uhr fpoq;fpd;)

FspHePH tbrhw;iw cs;slf;Ftjd;%yk; xd;wpa tho;Tf;Fhpa Nahfl;bd;

(japhpd;) mgptpUj;jp – uzrpq;f>vk;.Nf.

2. ,yFtpy; fpilf;fpd;w kPd; ,dq;fisg; gad;gLj;jpf; fUr;rpidiaj; jahhpj;jy;

- fyh. v];.rp. [akhd;d> J~hhp> [p.[p.vd;. kw;Wk; ypadNf>vd;.gP.gP.

3. Cth khfhzj;jpy; ePHj; jhtuq;fspdJk; myq;fhu kPd;fspdJk; mgptpUj;jpf;fhd

tha;g;Gtsj;ij Muha;jYk; cl;gpuNjrj;Jf;Fhpa tha;g;Gs;s ePHj; jhtuq;fisr;

nraw;ifKiwapy; ,dk;ngUf;Ftjw;fhd njhopy;EZf;fq;fisAk;

cl;gpuNjrj;Jf;Fhpa kPd; ,dq;fis milj;J tsHg;gjw;fhd njhopy;

EZf;fq;fisAk; tpUj;jpnra;jYk; - [akhd;d>v];.rp.>uh[gf;~> MH.vk;.[p.vd;.

kw;Wk; ypadNf>vd;.gP.gP.

4. ,yq;ifapd; ehl;Lf; NfhopapdJk; ,yq;iff; fhl;Lf; NfhopapdJk;

Njhw;wtikg;Gf;Fhpa kw;Wk; %yf;$w;W kugZtpaw; gz;Gtphpj;Jiuj;jy; -

GSKy;y> gP.gp.V.I.Nf.

5. ,yq;ifapy; ,ay;ghff; fhzg;gLk; fg;gp kPdpYk; myq;fhu tsHg;G fg;gp

kPdpYk; NehnajpHg;Gld; njhlHGila Njhw;wf;$Wfspy; kugZtpay; NtWghLfs;

- [akhd;d> v];.rp.> GSKy;y> gP.gp.V.I.Nf. kw;Wk; gHdhe;J> hp.v];.MH.

[33]

6. cs;ehl;by; fpilf;fpd;w khg;nghUs; tsHr;rpj; jsq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp

yf;Nuhgrpy]; ,dk;> ypANfhndh];nuhf; ,dk;> ];l;nwg;Nuhnfhf;f]; ,dk; kw;Wk; rf;rNwhikr]; ,dk; Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;l nfgpH jhdpaq;fSf;fhd

tsHg;G Clfnkhd;wpd; mgptpUj;jp – mNgrpq;f> V.vk;.vd;.vy;.

7. gJis khtl;lj;jpy; ,iwr;rp EfHTg; ghq;F gw;wpa XH Ma;T – juq;fdp>

MH.vk;.vr;. kw;Wk; [akhd;d> v];.rp.

8. Fsp&l;lg;gl;l fsQ;rpag;gLj;jypd;fPo; mkpyg; Gspg;Gf;Fg; gpe;jpa vUikg;ghy;

japhpd;kPJ Ez;ZapnujpHg;Gg; gz;GfSf;fhd tha;g;igf;nfhz;l rpy jhtur;

rhWfspd; tpisitg; gFg;gha;Tnra;jy; - mNgrpq;f> V.vk;.vd;.vy;.

gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rp khdpaq;fs;%yk; gpd;tUk; Muha;r;rpf; fUj;jpl;lq;fs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld:

9. fpoq;Ffspd; %yTapUUitg; Ngzpg; ghJfhj;jy; - my;tp];> vy;.vk;.vr;.MH.

10. Cth gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; nghJ mtiu %yTapUUtpd; kjpg;gha;T – my;tp];>

vy;.vk;.vr;.MH.

11. Cth khfhzj;jpy; Nrjdg; go kw;Wk; kuf;fwp toq;fy; rq;fpypapd; gFg;gha;T –

k`pe;juj;d> vk;.[p.gP.gP.

12. gJis khtl;lj;jpy; Njhl;l Ntshz;ikg; gapH cw;gj;jpapy; mWtilf;Fg;

gpe;jpa ey;y ifahs;jy; eilKiwfs; gw;wpa Ma;T – k`pe;juj;d> vk;.[p.gP.gP.

13. ntypkilapd; `hyp-vy nrayfg; gphptpy; tsHf;fg;gLk; njhpTnra;ag;gl;l

Nfhth (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) fyg;gpdq;fspd; tpisr;ry; msGUf;fspd;

kjpg;gha;Tfs;; - [arpq;f> vr;.V.v];.vy;.

14. N`hl;ld; rkntspapy; Forest DiebackkPJ Nghridg; nghUl;fspd;

rkepiyapd;ikAk; mjd; jhf;fq;fSk; gw;wpa kjpg;gPL (tdrPtuhrpg; ghJfhg;Gj;

jpizf;fsk;) – Fzjhr> vr;.Nf.v];.[p.

15. ,urhadg; Ngzpf; fiuriyg; gad;gLj;jp Gerberantl;Lg;g+f;fspd; g+Q;rhb

MAis ePbj;jy; - j rpy;th> vr;.Nf.v];.[p.

8.1.1.2. E}y;fs;ÆE}y; mj;jpahaq;fs;

1. tpjhdhur;rp> N[.Nf.> FUFy#hpa> vk;.v];.> rkutPu> V.vk;.> kw;Wk; Nf.vt;.v];.hp. rpy;th (2012). ghw;gz;iz cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;fspy; flw; Nghrizahf;fg; nghUl;fspd; gpuNahfk;: nua;yH> v];. (gjpg;G)> czT kw;Wk; Nghriz Muha;r;rpapy; Kd;Ndw;wq;fs;> njhFjp 65> fly;rhH kUj;Jt czTfs;: jhw;ghpaq;fSk; gpuNahfq;fSk;É tptq;FfSk; Ez;ZapHfSk;. - fpk;> v];.Nf.

(gjpg;G)> mf;flkpf; gpu];> gf;. 457-478 [at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-

416003-3.00030-5 (ISBN: 978-0-12-416003-3)].

2. tpjhdhur;rp> N[.Nf.> FUFy#hpa> vk;.v];. kw;Wk; tpN[Re;ju> lgps;A.vk;.vd;.vk;.

(2012). fly;rhH Nghrizahf;fg; nghUl;fspd; caphpay; kw;Wk; capH kUj;Jtg;

[34]

gpuNahfq;fs;. v];.Nf. fpk; (gjpg;G)> fly;rhH Nghrizahf;fg; nghUl;fs;> tpyp-

gpshf;nty; gg;sp~H]; (gf;. 345-372).

3. kytPu> b.gp.X. kw;Wk; tpN[Re;ju> lgps;A.vk;.vd;.vk;. tpyq;Fj;jPd; ifj;njhopypy;

flYzT gjg;gLj;jypd; JiztpisTg; nghUl;fspd; gad;ghL. v];.Nf. fpk;

(gjpg;G). flYzT gjg;gLj;jypd; JiztpisTg; nghUl;fspd; Kd;Ndw;wq;fs;:

Nghf;FfSk; gpuNahfq;fSk;> ];gpwpq;fH /g+l; rad;]; (fl;Liu

Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ).

4. tpN[Re;ju> lgps;A.vk;.vd;.vk;. kw;Wk; kytPu> b.gp.X. flypypUe;J ngwg;gLk;

nfhyh[d;: caphpay; nraw;ghLk; gpuNahfKk;. v];.Nf. fpk; (gjpg;G) flw;

Gujq;fSk; ngg;iuLfSk;: caphpay; nraw;ghLfSk; gpuNahfq;fSk;> N[hd; tpyp

md;l; rd;]; ypkpl;. (gf;. 647-665) (fl;Liu Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ)

8.1.1.3. Fwpg;Ngl;Lf; fl;Liufs;

1. mNgrpq;f> V.vk;.vd;.vy;.> tpjhdhur;rp> N[.Nf. kw;Wk; rpy;th> Nf.vt;.v];.hp. (2012)>

ciwe;j Nahfl;by; capHKjYf;Fhpa ghf;hPwpah njhlHe;J tho;tjd;kPJ

mNwhW}l; (Maranta arundinacea) tbrhwpd; tpisT. tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp

ntspaPLfspd; rHtNjrf; Fwpg;NgL (,izatop)> njhFjp 2> ,jo; www.ijsrp.org

2. [aNrd> b.b.> rpwpy;> vr;.lgps;A. kw;Wk; N[h> rp. (2012). fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jk;

fhyj;jpd;NghJ ,yq;ifapy; nkhj;j tpw;gidr; re;ijapy; Kl;ilj; juj;

Njhw;wf;$Wfs; gw;wpa kjpg;gha;T. tpyq;F tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gf;

Fwpg;NgL. 54(3): 209-217.

3. fq;> vk;.> fpk;> vr;.N[.> [aNrd> b.b.> Ng> it.v];.> nahq;> vr;.I.> yP> vk;.

kw;Wk; N[h> rp. (2012). gd;wpapiwr;rp tj;jypy; NehAz;lhf;fpfisf;

Fiwj;jypd;kPJ ,yj;jpud; fw;iwf; fjpuLj;jYk; yPf; (Allium

tuberosum)tbrhw;iwr; NrHj;jYnkd;w $l;Lr; nraw;ghLfspd; tpisTfs;.

czthy; fhtg;gLk; NehAz;lhf;fpfSk; Neha;fSk;. 9 (12): 1083-1087.

4. tpN[Re;ju> Nf.Nf.> ,]hth> hp.> udf;fh> vk;.> ef;fNth> hp.> NkN]hNdh> it.>

gpA[prth> Nf.> FtKwh> vk;. kw;Wk; akhNu> N[. (2012). taJKjpHe;j n[d;&

ngd;Ftpdpy; (Pygoscelis papua)EiuaPuy; JHg;Nghriz xf;]NyhrpRk; ehH

thijAld; mjd; rhj;jpakhd njhlHGk;. tpyq;F kUj;Jt tpQ;Qhdk;. 2016

xf;NuhgH 16.

5. tpN[Re;ju> Nf.Nf.> [{dpad;hpl;Nlh> tp.> nfhy;ghH> vr;.vk;.> gpA[prth> Nf.>

udf;fh> vk;.> ,r;rpfhth> rp.> ,]hth> hp.> FtKwh> vk;. kw;Wk; akhNu> N[.

(2012). ijNahmnrw;whikl; (TAA)J}z;lg;gl;l fLikahd vyp <uy;

tpuzq;fspy; Iba1kw;Wk; fnyf;hpd;-3 (Gal-3) ; ,d; ntspg;ghLfs;. J.Exp. Toxicol.

Pathol. 2012 Dec 19.

6. fhspajhr> gP.<.> n`k;];yp> gP.> kw;Wk; iew;> vr;. (2012). mOj;jj;Jf;Fj;

Jyq;fyhfj; jhtu ,ilaPl;lhsH njhFjpapd; tfpgq;F. 7MtJ tUlhe;j

tlf;F> fpof;Fg; gl;lg;gpd;gbg;G khehl;L eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL – epAfhry;

gy;fiyf;fofk;> Xf;NuhgH 26> 2012>Newcastle Upon Tyne, gf;. 23.

http://www.ijsrp.org/

[35]

7. gHdhe;J> vd;.> gndh];N]h> N[.> uT];> vk;.> NehHld;> MH.> gpl;];n[uhy;l;> [p.>

NrdhtPu> v];. 2012. mjpfhpf;Fk; tspkz;lyCO2nrwpT NfhJikj; jhdpaj;jpd;

fdpkg; Nghrizg;nghUspdJk; Gujj;jpdJk; nrwpitg; ghjpf;fpd;wJ. czT

,urhadtpay; 133> 1307-1311.


NrdhtPu> v];. 2012. caHthd tspkz;ly CO2NfhJikapd; (Triticum aestivum L.)

jhdpaf; fe;jfr; nrwpitAk; jhdpa iejurd;Æfe;jf tpfpjj;ijAk; ghjpf;fpd;wJ:

b nfhf; vy;N[> uT];> vk;> N`hf;f];NghHl;> vk;N[> N`ht;fd; MH> khf;kD];

vk;hp> NehHld; MHvk;> nwd;dd;Ngh;f; vr;> nra;Nuh Nf> ~pdf; <> uNg vy;>

gjpg;gpy;. jhtuq;fspy; fe;jfr; NrHf;ifnawpif - czTg; ghJfhg;Gf;Fk; jl;g

ntg;gepiy khw;wj; Jyq;fy;fSf;Fkhd nghwpKiwfSk; gpuNahfq;fSk;>

rHtNjr jhtu fe;jfr; nraykHtpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL>];gpwpq;fH rad;];>

231-236.


ikaH];> v];.> thf;fH> rp.> ];uq;nfsyp];> N[.> NrdhtPu> v];.> 2012. ghjp

tuz;l epiyg; gapHr;nra;if Kiwikapy; mjpfhpf;fpd;w tspkz;ly

CO2nrwpTfspd;fPo; NfhJikj; jhdpaj; juk;. jhdpa tpQ;Qhdf; Fwpg;NgL 56>

684-690.

8.1.1.4. nghopg;Gfs;ÆePl;bj;j nghopg;Gfs; 1. mjpfhhp> V.V.v];.it.> rpy;th> v];.v];.gP.> gphpaq;fuNf> vd;. kw;Wk; ek;gghd>

vd;.vk;.vd;.vd;. (2012). ,yq;ifapy; GnwhapyH jpl;l czTfspy; nghJthfg;

gad;gLj;jg;gLk; capnujphp tsHr;rp Cf;fpfSf;nfjpuhf ,aw;if kJtf;fyr;

RtH nghyprf;fiul;Lfspd; (mf;hp[d;) gad;jpwj;ij xg;gpLjy;. Cth

nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL>

etk;gH 22-23> 2012. gf;. 3-6.

2. mNguj;d> <.b.vd;.v];. (2012). �Nfhop Kl;il ntz;fUtpypUe;J iyNrhi]k;

kw;Wk; XNthmy;Gkpd; Mfpatw;wpd; thpirKiwahd gphpg;G� 3MtJ gNah

nkhbANy~d; Ngh];lH wpl;wPw;> 1Me; Njjp a+d; 2012> gNahnkhbANy~d; Nk[H>

rpnahy; Njrpag; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

3. mNguj;d> <.b.vd;.v];.> yP> vr;.it.> kw;Wk; M ;̀d;> b.A. (2012). fiujputq;fisg;

gad;gLj;jhky; Nfhop Kl;il ntz;fUtpypUe;J XNthbuhd;];ngwpfisg;

gphpj;jy;. KoFoST2012, Daejeon.

4. mNguj;d> <.b.vd;.v];.> yP> vr;.it. kw;Wk; nlhq; ANf M ;̀d;> (2012). Kl;il

ntz;fUtpypUe;J ngWkjp$l;ba Gujq;fspd; thpirKiwg; gphpg;G. rHtNjr

capHj; njhopy;El;gtpay; fUj;juq;Fk; fz;fhl;rpAk; (IBS 2012)> NlF> nfhhpah>

nrg;nuk;gH 16-21> 2012.

5. mNguj;d> <.b.vd;.v];.> yP> vr;.it.> rd;t+> vr;. kw;Wk; M ;̀d; (2012).

Xty;Gkpdpd; nehjpaKiwapyhd ePHg;gFg;Gk; mjd; ePHg;gF nghUl;fspd;

nraw;ghl;Lg; gz;GfSk;. ISNFF 2012 khehL> `tha;> Av];V. jpnrk;gH 02-07>

2012.

[36]

6. rj;Jhpf;fh> MH.lgps;A.b.> mNgrpq;f> V.vk;.vd;.vy;. kw;Wk; jdNrfu> b.vk;.N[.vd;.

(2012). gPw;W}l;by; (Beta vulgaris),Ue;J gPl;uhdpidg; gphpj;njLg;gjw;fhd rpwe;j

Kiwiaj; njhpTnra;jYk; Rita+l;ba Nahfl;Lf;F xU epw%l;bahf mjd;

nghUj;jj;ij kjpg;gPL nra;jYk;> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf;

fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> etk;gH 22-23> 2012. gf;. 43-46.

7. j rpy;th> b.gP.vd;.> ngNuuh> N[.vy;.rp.v];. kw;Wk; kJrpq;f> vk;.vk;.[p. (2012).

,yq;ifapy; efHg;Gwg; gpuNjrnkhd;wpy; eha;fspy; fdw;rpfis Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w

njhw;Wf; fhuzpfspd; gFg;gha;T. eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL: Mrpa-gRgpf; tpyq;F

kUj;Jt khehL> 07.

8. jprhehaf;f> Nf.b.Nf.Nf.> uzrpq;f> vk;.Nf.> ypadNf> V. (2012). �gyhg;go

(Artocarpus heterophyllus) tpij khtpdhy; ,Wf;fg;gl;l fwpNtg;gpiy tbrhw;iw

cs;slf;fpa Fiwe;j nfhOg;G %ypif nrhNri[ tpUj;jpnra;jy;�>Cth


etk;gH 22-23> 2012. gf;. 59-62.

9. gHdhe;J> hp.v];.MH.> gtpj;uh> gP.> guzNf> [p.> GSKy;y> gP.gp.V.I.Nf.>

gHdhe;JGs;Ns> vd;.b. (2012). $dp ,why;fspy; (Penaeus monodon) WSSVIf;

fz;lwptjw;Fj; Jhpj EZ kitkw;Wk; ,ilepWj;jg;glhj>„rpq;fps; hpa+g; nrkp ne];ul;

PCR‟ njhopy;EZf;fj;ij tpUj;jpnra;jy;> rHtNjr Muha;r;rp khehL 2012,d;

eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> ,yq;ifapd; aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk;.

10. gHdhe;J> hp.v];.MH.> tpN[Re;ju> MH.MH.vk;.Nf.Nf.> GSKy;y> gP.gp.V.I.Nf.>

rkuf;Nfhd;> v];.N[.vk;.MH.MH.> uh[gf;~> MH.gP.tp.N[. (2012). gJis

khtl;lj;jpy; ghw;gz;iz khLfspy; cjuf;Fly; xl;Lz;zp tho;T: taJ>

cz;Zk; ghq;F kw;Wk; ePH%yj;jpd; jhf;fk;> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof

Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> etk;gH 22-23> 2012. gf;. 515-517.

11. gHdhe;J> hp.v];.MH.> tpN[Re;ju> lgps;A.vk;.vd;.vk;.> GSKy;y> gP.gp.V.I.Nf. (2012).

gJis khtl;lj;jpy; khLfspy; cjuf;Fly; Neha;fSf;F ,yq;ifapd; ghuk;ghpa

tpyq;F kUj;Jt eilKiwfs;> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf;


12. gHdhe;J> hp.v];.MH.> tpN[Re;ju> MH.MH.vk;.Nf.Nf.> GSKy;y> gP.gp.V.I.Nf.>

rkuf;Nfhd;> v];.N[.vk;.MH.MH.> uh[gf;~> MH.gP.tp.N[. (2012). gJis

khtl;lj;jpy; fpwpg;Nuh];NghwpbNahrp]; kPJ tpNrl ftdQ;nrYj;Jk;tifapy;

khl;L cjuf;Fly; xl;Lz;zp tho;T> fkj;njhopy; kw;Wk; Rw;whly; gw;wpa

rHtNjrf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> UFz gy;fiyf;fofk;>

,yq;if. gf;. 507-509.

13. fNzrypq;fk;> ,]l;.> [akhd;d> v];.rp. kw;Wk; g`ytl;lMur;rp> tp. (2012).

fpspnehr;rp> fpuhQ;rpf;Flhtpy; $l;L tsHg;igAk; xU rhptr;R tsHg;igAk;

gad;gLj;jp Kappaphycus alvarezii ,d; tsHg;Gg; gw;wpa XH xg;gPl;L Ma;T. Cth


etk;gH 22-23> 2012. gf;. 578.

[37]

14. fk;yj;> v];.> rkutPu> V.vk;. kw;Wk; tpf;fpukrpq;f> lgps;A. (2012). Njhw;

ifj;njhopy; foptpypUe;J nfhOg;gpd; „buhd;];v];nuwpgpf;Nf~d;‟%yk; gNahBry;

cw;gj;jpAk; mjd; gz;GfSk;. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf;


15. FzNrd> gP.[p.v];.b.> ek;gghd> vd;.vk;.vd;. kw;Wk; rpy;th> v];.v];.gP. (2012).

Nrjd GnwhapyH czt+l;lypd; nghUspay;. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof

Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> etk;gH 22-23> 2012. gf;. 572.

16. Fzrpq;f> Nf.it.> vghrpq;f> vk;.> ypadNf> vd;.gP.gP. kw;Wk; j rpy;th> b.gP.vd;.

(2012). Nfhy;l; gp~; (Carassius auratus) ,d; Kl;ilfs; FQ;Rnghhpf;ff;$baik>

vQ;rpg;gpiof;Fk; tPjk; kw;Wk; kQ;rl; fUg;igf; Flk;gpfspd; tsHr;rp tPjk;

Mfpatw;wpd;kPJ pH ,d; tpisTfs;. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof


17. Nùj;> vr;.vk;.I.v];.> tpN[Re;ju> lgps;A.vk;.vd;.vk;. kw;Wk; Kjd;ehaf;f> b.rp.

(2012). gl;lH jahhpg;gpy; XH Mf;ff;$whfg; ghNyl;by; RahjPdf; nfhOg;G mkpy

mgptpUj;jpiaf; Fiwj;jy;. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf;

fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> etk;gH 22-23> 2012. gf;. 574.

18. iÀd;-[{ fpk;> jpNd~;> b. [aNrd> r%nty; [q;> kpq;F fhq;> iÀd; [q;

yP> rpNahwd; N[h. (2012). tHj;jf GnwhapyhpdJk; nfhhpa RNjrf; Nfhop

khHgpiwr;rpapdJk; Rit kw;Wk; eWkzf; fyitfis xg;gpLjy;. nghopg;G.

nfhhpa tpyq;F tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gr; rq;fj;jpd; (KSAST) tUlhe;j

fhq;fpu]; 2012,d; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL. gf;. 186.

19. iÀd;-[{ fpk;> ]pgpf;epA V. FUf;> iÀd; [q; yP> jpNd~; b. [aNrd> [{d;

rhq; `hk; kw;Wk; rpNahwd; N[h. (2012). caH mKf;fj;Jf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l Nfhop

khHgpiwr;rpapd; juj;jpd;kPJ Nrhah Nrh]; kw;Wk; xypt; vz;nzapd; tpisT.

nghopg;G. 15MtJ AAPP tpyq;F tpQ;Qhd fhq;fpurpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL.

gf;. 844.

20. iÀd; [q; yP> N` ,d; aq;> jpNd~; b. [aNrd> r%nty; [q;> [{d; rhq;

`hk;> rpNahwd; N[h. (2012). gue;j gug;Gf;Fj; jd;dpaf;f kpd;NfhL GFt+lfj;

jil ,wf;fKk; gd;wp ehhpiwr;rpapd; nraypog;G tpisTk; ju khw;wq;fSk;

gw;wpa kjpg;gha;Tk;. nghopg;G. nfhhpa tpyq;F tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gr;

rq;fj;jpd; (KSAST) tUlhe;j fhq;fpu]; 2012,d; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL. gf;. 52.

21. ,~q;f> vr;.[p.I.> uzrpq;f> vk;.Nf.> [auj;d> vk;.gP.Nf.> �mhprp (Oryza sativa) kh

kw;Wk; vs;S (Sesamum indicum) gad;gLj;jpg; ngWkjp$l;ba Nahfl;bd;

mgptpUj;jp�> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd;

eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> etk;gH 22-23> 2012. gf;. 575.

22. [akhd;d> vd;.vk;.vk;. kw;Wk; [akhd;d> v];.rp. (2012). fnlhy;nfNyapy; fz;ly;

ghJfhg;Gg; gpuNjrj;Jld; njhlHGila gwit caphpdq;fspd; epiyNgwhd

jd;ik> thopl tpUg;G kw;Wk; gfpHT Mfpatw;wpd;kPJ kdpjg; gpwg;Gf;Fhpa

eltbf;iffspd; jhf;fk; gw;wpa XH Ma;T. rHtNjr khehl;bd; eltbf;iff;

Fwpg;NgL>„fz;ly; capHr;#oypay;> nraw;ghL kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtk; gw;wpa

$l;lk;-MMM3, fhyp> ,yq;if> 2-6 a+iy 2012. gf;. 83.

[38]

23. [af;nfhb> N[.MH.hp.tp.> ek;gghd> vd;.vk;.vd;. kw;Wk; n`l;bMur;rp> Nf. (2012).

FQ;Rnghhpg;gplf; fopit tsHg;Gg; gwitfSf;Fr; rhj;jpakhd xU jPd;

Mf;ff;$whf khw;Wjy;> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf;


24. [aNrd> b.b.> [q;> v];.> Ng> it.v];.> nahq;> vr;.I.> yP> N[.vr;. kw;Wk;N[h> rp.

(2012). ,uz;L NtWgl;l ghuk;ghpaf; nfhhpa rikay; ghzpfSf;fhf

tsHf;fg;gl;l Nfhopf;FQ;Rfspd; juj; Njhw;wf;$Wfis xg;gpLjy;. tpyq;F

tsq;fspd; czT tpQ;Qhdj;Jf;fhd nfhhpar; rq;fj;jpd; 44MtJ khehl;L

eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> gf;. 158-159.

25. [q;> v];.> fpk;> b.vr;.> ehk;> Nf.rp.> rd;> N[.vr;.> [aNrd> b.b. kw;Wk; N[h> rp.

(2012). nkydpd; njhFg;G epNuhjj;jpd;kPJ Kl;il kQ;rl;fU ngh];Nghtpl;bdpd;

tpisT. nghopg;G. nfhhpa czT Ngzy; rq;fj;jpd; 33MtJ tUlhe;jf; $l;lk;

kw;Wk; khehl;bd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> gf;. 299.

26. [arpq;f> V.vr;.vk;.> ek;gghd> vd;.vk;.vd;. kw;Wk; [arpq;f> v];.MH. (2012).

ntt;NtW khg;nghUs; Mf;ff;$Wfisg; gad;gLj;jp KOikahff; nfhOg;gpy;

nghhpf;fg;gLk; Nfhop ,iwr;rpf;Fj; Njha;g;ghid tpUj;jpnra;jy;. Cth


etk;gH 22-23> 2012. gf;. 576.

27. [q;> v];.> ehk;> Nf.>M ;̀d;> b.A.> [aNrd> b.b.> fhq;> vk;. kw;Wk; N[h> rp.

(2012). caH ePHepiyapay; mKf;fj;jhy; nra;Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l miuj;j

khl;biwr;rpapd; xl;rpNaw;w cWjpg;ghl;bd;kPJ ngh];tpl;bd; NrHj;jypd; tpisT.

nghopg;G. tpyq;F tsq;fspd; czT tpQ;Qhdj;Jf;fhd nfhhpar; rq;fj;jpd;

44MtJ khehl;L eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> gf;. 63-65.

28. fhq;> vk;.> fpk;> vr;.N[.> [aNrd> b.b.> [q;> v];.> yP> N[.vr;. kw;Wk; N[h> rp.

(2012). Kl;ilj; J}spd; Ez;ZapHrhH tsHr;rpapYk; juj;jpYk; ,yj;jpud;

fw;iwf; fjpuLj;jypd; tpisTfs;. nghopg;G. tpyq;F tsq;fspd; czT

tpQ;Qhdj;Jf;fhd nfhhpar; rq;fj;jpd; 44MtJ khehl;L eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL>

gf;. 71-73.

29. fpk;> vr;.N[.> aq;> vr;.I.> Ng> it.vr;.> [aNrd> b.b.> yP> Nf.vr;. kw;Wk; N[h> rp.

(2012). mhprp itdpd; (Makgeolli) juj;jpd;kPJ UV-C kw;Wk; ,yj;jpud; fw;iw

fjpuLj;jypd; tpisTfis xg;gpLjy;. nfhhpa czT Ngzy; rq;fj;jpd; 33MtJ

tUlhe;jf; $l;lk; kw;Wk; khehl;bd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> gf;. 192.

30. Fkhu> lgps;A.vk;.I.I.> mNgrpq;f> V.vk;.vd;.vy;. kw;Wk; j rpy;th> Nf.I.A. (2012).

fhgD}l;lg;gl;l ghy; mbg;gilapyhd ghdq;fis tpUj;jpnra;jy;. Cth


etk;gH 22-23> 2012. gf;. 577.

31. Fkhurpq;f> vr;.vk;.> juq;fdP> MH.vk;.vr;.> ypadNf> vd;.gP.gP. kw;Wk; yye;j> V.vd;.

(2012). XNth-nt[p gpq;fH]; tpUj;jpnra;jy;. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof


[39]

32. FUg;G> Nf.V.b.X.gP.> juq;fdP> MH.vk;.vr;. kw;Wk; ypadNf> vd;.gP.gP. (2012). Ez;

Nghrizg; nghUs;fspd; xU %ykhfg; gaW tiffisf; $l;Lr;NrHg;gjd;%yk;

Nfhopapiwr;rp NrhNr[;fis tpUj;jpnra;jy;. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof


33. yP> vr;.it.> mNguj;d> <.b.vd;;.v];.> kw;Wk; M ;̀d;> b.A. (2012). fiug;ghidg;

gad;gLj;jhky; Nfhop Kl;il kQ;rl;fUtpypUe;J ngh];tpl;bidg; gphpj;jy;.

KoFoST2012, Nl[pnahd;.

34. yP> vr;.it.> mNguj;d> <.b.vd;.v];. kw;Wk; M ;̀d;> b.A. (2012). Kl;il kQ;rl;

fUtpypUe;J IgY kw;Wk; ngh];tpl;bd; Mfpatw;wpd; thpirKiwahd gphpg;G.

rHtNjr capHj;njhopy;El;gtpay; fUj;juq;Fk; fz;fhl;rpAk; (IBS 2012) NlF>

nfhhpah> nrg;nuk;gH 16-21> 2012.

35. ypadhur;rp> vy;.V.vr;.v];.> uzrpq;f> vk;.Nf.> jahde;j> V.MH.> �ngy;tj;j

ciwe;j Nahfl;bd; mjpAr;r XHfNdhnyg;hpf; gz;GfSf;Fg; gq;fspf;fpd;w

nghUj;jkhd epiyg;gLj;jpapd; rjtPjj;ijj; njhpTnra;jy;�>Cth nty;y];]g;

gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> etk;gH 22-23>

2012. gf;. 55-57.

36. kQ;Ry> A.b.gP.> [akhd;d> v];.rp.> J~hhp> vd;. kw;Wk; khytpNf> vk;.> kQ;rl;

nrl;il #iu kPd; (Thunnus albacores)kw;Wk; k`p-k`p (Coryphaenidae

hippururs)Mfpatw;wpd; Njhiyg; gad;gLj;jp kPd; tr;rpug; giria

tpUj;jpnra;jYk; tr;rpug; girapd; gz;G tphpj;Jiuj;jYk;. Cth nty;y];]g;


2012. gf;. 91-93.

37. kpq;F fhq;.> i`Ad;-[{ fpk;> N` ,d; aq;> aq; rpf; Ng> jpNd~;> b. [aNrd

kw;Wk; rpNahud; N[h (2012). gd;wp ,iwr;rp tw;wypy; NehAz;lhf;fpfisf;

Fiwg;gjw;F ,yj;jpud; fw;iw fjpuLj;jypdJk; yPf; tbrhW NrHj;jypdJk;

,izg;G. nghopg;G. 15MtJ AAAP tpyq;F tpQ;Qhdf; fhq;fpurpd; eltbf;iff;

Fwpg;NgL> gf;. 481.

38. Kj;JMur;rp> vk;.vr;.b.> mNgrpq;f> V.vk;.vd;.vy;. kw;Wk; rkuNrfu> rp.gP. (2012).

,Q;rp (Zingiber officinale) J}Sk; nykd; eWkzr; RitAk; $l;Lr; NrHj;j

ghw;fl;b Cwy; ePHg;ghdk; cUthf;FjYk; tpUj;jpnra;jYk;. Cth nty;y];]g;


2012. gf;. 31-33.

39. ehzhaf;fhu> Nf.[p.vk;.b.> Fzjpyf> rp.> GSKy;y> gP.gp.V.I.Nf.> (2012).

GnwhapyH Nfhopapd; czT cs;nsLg;G> vil mjpfhpg;G> kw;Wk; czT

epiykhwy; tpfpjk; Mfpatw;wpd;kPJ %ypif nkj;jpNahdPd; Fiwepug;gypd;

tpisT. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd;

eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> etk;gH 22-23> 2012. gf;. 11-13.

40. Etugf;~> vd;.vk;.<.> ek;gghd> vd;.vk;.vd;. kw;Wk; Fzjpyf> rp. (2012).

GnwhapyHfspd; czT epiykhw;w tpfpjj;jpd;kPJ Fiwe;jkl;l Nrha;gPd; J}s;

nfhz;l cztpy; Fiwepug;ghd Gwg;gpwg;G GNuhl;bNa]; nehjpaj;jpd; tpisT

gw;wpa Ma;T. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd;

eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> etk;gH 22-23> 2012. gf;. 35-38.

[40]

41. gj;jpuz> gP.MH.V.> kw;Wk; [akhd;d> v];.rp. (2012). epnahd; nul;whit

(Paracheirodon innesi) milj;J tsHg;gjw;fhd Fiwe;j nryT Kiwnahd;iw

tpUj;jpnra;jy;. ,yq;if njd;fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fof tUlhe;j Muha;r;rpf;

fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> gf;. 21.

42. gpajhr> hp.rp.vr;.> [akhd;d> v];.rp. kw;Wk; ntj;jrpq;f> vk;.gP. (2012). kQ;rl;

nrl;il #iu (Thunnus albacores)kPdpd; cly; msT> gUtfhy NtWghLfs;

kw;Wk; ,lk; rhHe;j NtWghLfs; vd;git njhlHgpy; `p];ukpd; kl;lk; gw;wpa

Ma;T. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff;

Fwpg;NgL> etk;gH 22-23> 2012. gf;. 79-80.

43. gpAkp> gP.Nf.v];.> gHdhe;J> hp.v];.MH.> [akhd;d> v];.rp. kw;Wk; j rpy;th> vd;.

(2012). tsHg;Gg; gwitf; ifj;njhopypy; Salmonella gallinarum njhlHgpy; kpfg;

gaDWjpAs;s ,urhadj; njhw;WePf;fpiaj; jPHkhdpj;jy;. Cth nty;y];]g;


2012. gf;. 87-89.

44. uq;fpf;f> N[.vy;.Nf.gP.> mNgrpq;f> V.vk;.vd;.vy;. kw;Wk; rkuNrfu> rp.gP. (2012).

fHg;gpzp kw;Wk; jha;g;ghY}l;Lk; ngz;fSf;fhd> fy;rpak; NrHj;J Cl;l

ts%l;lg;gl;l Rita+l;lg;gl;l gh];lHKiwg;gLj;jpa ghiy tpUj;jpnra;jy;.

Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff;

Fwpg;NgL> etk;gH 22-23> 2012. gf;. 19-22.

45. NrdMur;rp> lgps;A.V.MH.Nf.> [akhd;d> v];.rp.> ypadNf> vd;.gP.gP.> gz;lhu>

gp.V.v];.vk;. kw;Wk; re;jpuuj;d> lgps;A.gP.MH. (2012). ,sk; Mz; fg;gp kPdpd;

(Poecillia reticulata)tsHr;rpapd;kPJ czt+l;ly; KiwfspdJk; cs;ehl;by;

jahhpf;fg;gl;l ,uj;jj; J}s; $l;Lr;NrHf;fg;gl;l cztpdJk; tpisT. Cth


etk;gH 22-23> 2012. gf;. 66-70.

46. ~fPjh> gp.> juq;fdP> MH.vk;.vr;. kw;Wk; ek;gghd> vd;.vk;.vd;. (2012). g+uzk;

nrUfpitf;fg;gl;l Nfhop ,iwr;rpapd; juj;ij Kd;Ndw;Wjy;. Cth nty;y];]g;


2012. gf;. 570.

47. rpwptHjd> Nf.lgps;A.b.b.> rkutPu> V.vk;. kw;Wk; tpN[rpq;f> lgps;A.V.MH.MH.

(2012). Kl;il nts;isf;Nfhijg; gad;gLj;jpf; fUk;gyif ntz;fl;bfs;

jahhpj;jy;. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd;

eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> etk;gH 22-23> 2012. gf;. 571.

48. #hpag;ngUk> v];.vk;.rp.gP.> uzrpq;f> vk;.Nf.> rkd;> [p.it.[p. mk;yh (,e;jpa

$];ngwp) kw;Wk; ,uKR (Hemidesmus indicus) Mfpatw;iwf; $l;Lr;NrHg;gjd;%yk;

Nghrizg; nghUshf;f Nahfl;bd; mgptpUj;jp. Cth nty;y];]g;


2012. gf;. 51-53.

49. jy;ghtpy> hp.Nf.MH.vd;.> ejPfh> hp.> [akhd;d> v];.rp. kw;Wk; J~hhp>

v];.lgps;A.vd;. (2012). kQ;rl; nrl;il #iu kPdpd; ntl;Lj;Jz;Lfisg;

gad;gLj;jp kPd; #g; fl;b tpUj;jpnra;jy;. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof


[41]

50. jpyfuj;d> vd;.> g`ytl;lMur;rp> tp. kw;Wk; [akhd;d> v];.rp. (2012).

rhHf];]k; ,df; flw;ghrpapypUe;J jput cuj;jpd; mgptpUj;jp. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL>

etk;gH 22-23> 2012. gf;. 95-97.

51. juq;fdP> MH.vk;.vr;.> [ae;j> V.Nf.I. kw;Wk; rpwpy;> vr;.lgps;A. (2012). nfh`py

(Lasia spinosa) kw;Wk; rpg;gpf;fhshd; (Plueratus ostreatus) Mfpatw;iwf; $l;Lr;

NrHg;gjd;%yk; „rpf;fd; NgHfH‟ tpUj;jpnra;jy;. aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk;>

aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fof rHtNjr Muha;r;rp khehl;L eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL

(JUICE), gf;. 23.

52. juq;fdP> MH.vk;.vr;. kw;Wk; rpwpy;> vr;.lgps;A. (2012). ,yq;if vUikfspd;

$z;Lj; juk;. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> etk;gH 22-23> 2012. gf;. 511-513.

53. juq;fdP> MH.vk;.vr;. kw;Wk; rpwpy;> vr;.lgps;A. (2012). Kay;fspd; tsHr;rpkPJk;

$z;Lj; juj;jpd;kPJk; Gliricidia sepium, Erythrina lithosperma kw;Wk; Leucaena

leucocephala Mfpatw;wpd; tpisT. u[ul;l gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;Ff;F Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l Ma;Tf; fl;Liu.

54. tPurpq;f> gp.vk;.gP.> tpN[Re;ju> lgps;A.vk;.vd;.vk;. kw;Wk; rkutPu> V.vk;. (2012).

Fuf;fd; (Eluesine coracana) $l;Lr;NrHf;fg;gl;l Fiwe;j nfhOg;Gf; Nfhop ,iwr;rp nrhNr[; tpUj;jpnra;;jy;. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> etk;gH 22-23> 2012. gf;. 7-9.

55. tPuNrfu> lgps;A.lgps;A.vk;.rp.Nf.> tpN[Re;ju> lgps;A.vk;.vd;.vk;. kw;Wk; ek;gghd>

vd;.vk;.vd;. (2012). mhprp khitf; $l;Lr;NrHg;gjd;%yk; nghwpKiwahy; vYk;G

ePf;fg;gl;l Nfhop ,iwr;rp (MDPM) mbg;gilapyhd rpw;Wz;bapd; mgptpUj;jp.

Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> etk;gH 22-23> 2012. gf;. 569.

56. tpf;fpuk#hpa> v];.v];.> mNgrpq;f> V.vk;.vd;.vy;.> gj;jpuz> vd;. kw;Wk; tPuf;Nfhd;> V. (2012). cs;ehl;by; fpilf;fpd;w eWkzr; ruf;Ffisg;

gad;gLj;jpg; GJtifahd „thl;lH I];‟ tpUj;jpnra;jy;. Cth nty;y];]g;

gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> etk;gH 22-23> 2012. gf;. 47-50.

57. tpN[rpq;f> lgps;A.vk;.vr;.vr;.> GSKy;y> gP.gp.V.I.Nf.> tpN[Re;ju> lgps;A.vk;.vd;.

vk;. kw;Wk; tPurpq;f> lgps;A.vk;.gP.gp. (2012). mjpf ghy; cw;gj;jpnra;Ak;

ghw;gz;izg; gRf;fspd; ghypy; Aflatoxin M1 ,lk;ngWjypd;kPJ Cl;lw;

ghq;fpdJk; Cl;ly; tifapdJk; tpisTfs;. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> etk;gH 22-23> 2012. gf;. 81-85.

58. tp[aNrfu> Nf.vd;.> mNgrpq;f> V.vk;.vd;.vy;. kw;Wk; rkuNrfu> rp.gP. (2012). ciwe;j tif Nahfl;il epiyg;gLj;Jk; Mw;wy;kPJk; mjd; Gyd;fs; rhHe;j

gz;Gfs;kPJk; fpj;Js; (Caryota urens) khitf; $l;Lr;NrHg;gjd; tpisit kjpg;gPL nra;jy;. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> etk;gH 22-23> 2012. gf;. 573.

59. ahopdP> vk;.> [akhd;d> v];.rp. kw;Wk; g`ytl;lMur;rp> tp. (2012). fpz;zpahtpy;

Gracilaria verucosa njhlHgpy; fpilg;gjw;Fs;s VfH nra;Kiwg;gLj;Jk; Kiwfis

cfe;jjhf;Fjy;. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> etk;gH 22-23> 2012. gf;. 75-78.

[42]

60. aq; rpf; Ng> rKnty; [q;> jpNd~; b. [aNrd> rhq; i`Ad; rq;> N[ rpnahq;

yP kw;Wk; rpNahwd; N[h. (2012). ntt;NtW gjdKiwfs; kw;Wk;

fsQ;rpag;gLj;Jk; epiyikfspd;fPo; thj;Jf;fspd; khHG ,iwr;rpj; juk;.

nghopg;G. 15MtJ AAAP tpyq;F tpQ;Qhd fhq;fpurpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL>

gf;. 848.

61. jHkjhr> MH.V.gP.I.v];. kw;Wk; tpj;jhdNf> vd;.v];. (2012). gJis khtl;lj;jpy;

Njapiyj; Njhl;lj; Jiwapy; Gyg;ngaHTk; mDg;;gPLfSk;> Muha;r;rpf;

fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk;>

,yq;if> gf;. 519-522.

62. tpj;jhdNf> vd;.v];.> jHkjhr> MH.V.gP.I.v];.> nfhbf;fhu> Nf.vk;.v];. (2012).

gJisg; gpuhe;jpaj;Jf;F ntt;NtW Kiwfisg; gad;gLj;jp MtpahjYf;fhd

MtpAapHg;G kjpg;gPl;bd; gpuNahfk;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff;

Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk;> ,yq;if> gf;. 523-526.

63. uj;ehaf;f> MH.vk;.v];.b. kw;Wk; Fzjpyf> MH.gP.b. (2012). fz;b khtl;lj;jpy;

thq;fpa ,iyj; Njapiyj; njhopw;rhiyfspy; HACCP Meta – Kiwikiaf;

iff;nfhs;sy;. Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth

nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk;> ,yq;if> gf;. 527-530.

64. j rpy;th> V.vy;.rp. (2012). ,yq;ifapy; ePHg;ghrd kw;Wk; kioePH Cl;ba

epiyikfspd;fPo; tHj;jff; fUk;G ,dq;fspy; ePiug; gad;gLj;Jk; Mw;wy;jpwk;>

Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g;

gy;fiyf;fofk;> ,yq;if> gf;. 531-534.

65. rk;gj;> lgps;A.b.vk;.> ntj;jrpq;f> gP.rp. (2012). ntt;NtW epug;gp tiffshy;

epug;gg;gl;l Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBR) ,d; kpd;dpay;> ntg;gtpay; kw;Wk;

nghwpapay; gz;Gfs;. Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth


66. gz;lhu> vy;.vk;.v];.v];.> my;tp];> vy;.vk;.vr;.MH. kw;Wk; uj;ehaf;f> MH.vk;.rp.

lgps;A.vk;. (2012). Cth gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; nghJ mtiu (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

nra;ifgz;Zjypd; ,d;iwa epiy> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff;


67. N`uj;> vr;.vk;.Nf.b.> jHkjhr> MH.V.gP.I.v];. kw;Wk; jynfhl> A. (2012).

rpy;yiw tpw;gidahsHfshy; xU Gjpa Njapiy gpuhz;bd; nfhs;tdTf;fhd

r%f-nghUshjhuj; jPHkhdpfs;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL>

Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk;> ,yq;if> gf;. 129-132.

68. jprhehaf;f> vk;.A.Nf.> my;tp];> vy;.vk;.vr;.MH. kw;Wk; uj;ehaf;f> MH.vk;.rp.

lgps;A.vk;. (2012). Cthg; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; tsHf;fg;gLk; cs;ehl;L NtH kw;Wk;

Kfpo; fpoq;Fg; gapHfspd; ,d;iwa epiy gw;wpa Ma;T> Muha;r;rpf;


,yq;if> gf;. 110-113.

69. Vf;fehaf;f> <.vk;.N[.gp.> jHkjhr> MH.V.gP.I.v];.> mNgNrfu> vd;.vd;.MH. kw;Wk;

[akhd;d> [p.[p.vk;.b.hp. (2012). ,yq;ifapy; gz;iz chpikahsHfs;

Gifa+l;bg; gjg;gLj;Jk; Gifapiyr; nra;ifapypUe;J ntspNaWtjw;fhd

jPHkhdpfs;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g;


[43]

70. Vf;fehaf;f> v];.I.> mNgNrfu> V.v];.Nf. kw;Wk; khg;gh> MH.gp. (2012). fis

mhprpf;Fk; nra;ifgz;zg;gl;l mhprpf;Fk; ,ilapyhd Nghl;bapy; K ,d;; tpisT> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk;> ,yq;if> gf;. 118-120.

71. Fzrpq;f> Nf.MH.v];.v];.> my;tp];> vy;.vk;.vr;.MH.> Fkhhp> vr;.vk;.gP.v];. kw;Wk; rke;jp> N[.V. (2012). Ez;-Kfpo;fspd; juj;ijAk; njhifiaAk; mjpfhpf;Fk; nghUl;L fpwNdhyh tif cUisf;fpoq;Ff;F Ez;-Kfpo; cw;gj;jp xg;ge;jf; Fwpg;ig Kd;Ndw;Wjy;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk;> ,yq;if> gf;. 121-124.

72. N`uj;> vr;.vk;.rp.vd;.> Vf;fehaf;f> v];. kw;Wk; k`pe;juj;d> vk;.[p.gP.gP. (2012).

nfrp-gp];]d; (Cyclea burmanni) ,iy tbrhw;iwg; gad;gLj;jp n[y;yp cw;gj;jpg;

nghUnshd;wpd; mgptpUj;jp> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk;> ,yq;if> gf;. 125-128.

73. nge;juNf> gp.b.rp.b.> Mur;rpNf> vd;.v];.> Rtjuj;d> vd;.I. kw;Wk; tp[auj;d> vy;.Nf.lgps;A. (2012). njd;Ndhiyapd; njhpTnra;j fl;lq;fspy; ,Uepwj;

njd;Ndhiy tz;L Plesispa reichei ,d; tpUj;jpAk; ,iyg;gug;G EfHT tPjKk;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk;> ,yq;if> gf;. 106-109.

74. N`tek;gpfe;j> rp.v];.> nkhn`hl;b> Nf.vk;. kw;Wk; Fzjpyf> MH.gP.b. (2012). gPilnfhy;yp kpr;rj;ijf; fz;fhzpj;jy; gw;wpa tpNrl Fwpg;gPl;Lld; Njapiy tsHf;Fk; ntt;NtW ehLfspy; xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l gPil Kfhikj;Jt %Nyhghaq;fis xg;gpLjy;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL>


75. nfs~yh> <.V.vd;.> Mur;rpNf> vd;.v];. kw;Wk; tp[auj;d> vy;.Nf.lgps;A. (2012).

njd;id rpw;Wz;zp Aceria guerreronis, ,d; ,iunfhy;yp rpw;Wz;zpahd Neoseiulus

baraki f;F XH czT%ykhf Ascid rpw;Wz;zpfspd; ,uz;L ,dq;fis xg;gpLjy;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g;


76. ypadNf> vy;.gP.vr;.> [arpq;f> vr;.V.v];.vy;. kw;Wk; my;tp];> vy;.vk;.vr;.MH. (2012). fpybNahyRf;F Nrhjidf; fz;zhbf;Fohapy; ,dk;ngUf;Fk; xg;ge;jf; Fwpg;ig tpUj;jpnra;jy;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk;> ,yq;if> gf;. 141-144.

77. ypadNf> vy;.I.vd;.> rkutPu> b.vd;. kw;Wk; khg;gh> MH.gp. (2012). fWth

(Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume) ehw;WfSf;F xU njhl;bf; fyitahf GOf;$l;L

cuk;nfhz;L tsg;gLj;jpa mb kz;zpd; gad;ghL> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk;> ,yq;if> gf;. 145-

148.

78. khuye;j> v];.vk;.hp.V.> re;jpuNrd> [p. kw;Wk; fPHj;jpghy> V.gP. (2012). RNjr kJt

tiffisj; jdpg;gLj;jYk; nghUshjhu hPjpahf Kf;fpakhd gz;GfSf;fhfj; NjHe;jhuha;jYk;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk;> ,yq;if> gf;. 149-152.

79. eHkjh> hp.<.> tp[auj;d> vy;.Nf.lgps;A. kw;Wk; fphptj;JLtNf> v];. (2012). kd;dhH khtl;lj;jpy; kpsfha;g; gapHr;nra;ifapy; fisfSf;F vjpuhf uhHfh

#ghpd; (Quizalofop-P-ethyl) jhf;fk;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk;> ,yq;if> gf;. 153-156.

[44]

80. ngNuuh> v];.V.gP.vk;. kw;Wk; k`pe;juj;d> vk;.[p.gP.gP. (2012). gJis khtl;lj;jpy;

Nrjd cw;gj;jpg;nghUl;fs; toq;fy; rq;fpypapd; gFg;gha;T. Muha;r;rpf;


,yq;if> gf;. 157-160.

81. gphpajH~dp> [p.tp.[p.> re;jpuNrd> [p. kw;Wk; fPHj;jpghy> V.gP. (2012). capUuj;jpd;

cw;gj;jpf;fhfg; ngh];Ngw; fiujpwDs;s ghf;Bhpahitj; jdpahfg; gphpj;jy;>



82. uh[gf;~> v];.MH.vk;.Nf.gP.> k`pe;juj;d> vk;.[p.gP.gP. kw;Wk; rkutpf;fpuk>

gp.V.v];.Nf. (2012). czT gjg;gLj;Jk; xU njhopw;rhiyf;F mghag;

gFg;gha;Tj; jPHTfl;lf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf; fl;l (HACCP) ifNanlhd;iw tpUj;jp

nra;jy;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g;


83. uj;ehaf;f> MH.vk;.tp.Nf.> tpj;jhdNf> vd;.v];. kw;Wk; jHkjhr> MH.V.gP.I.v];.

(2012). ePH Ntshz;ik%yk; tsHf;fg;gLk; jf;fhspf;F (Lycopersicon esculentum)

xU tsHg;G Clfkhff; fopTj; Njapiyapd; gad;ghL> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd;

eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk;> ,yq;if> gf;. 168-

170.

84. re;jkhyp> vd;.b.V.> nrndtpuj;d> V.vk;.lgps;A.Nf. kw;Wk; my;tp];> vy;.vk;.vr;.MH.

(2012). xspj;njhFg;Gr; rhHe;j msGUf;fspd; mbg;gilapy; ,wg;ghpd; (Hevea

brasiliensis muell. Arg.) FNshdy; NtWghLfis ,dq;fhZjy;> Muha;r;rpf;


,yq;if> gf;. 171-174.

85. Nrdhuj;d> [p.> [arpq;f> [p.[p. kw;Wk; re;jpuNrd> [p. (2012). njd;dpyq;ifapy;

fuhk;gpy; (Syzygium aromaticum L.) ,iyAjpH Nehiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;

eltbf;iffs;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth


86. nrdtpuj;d> <.vr;.vk;.vd;.MH.> etuj;d> v];.gp. kw;Wk; k`pe;juj;d> vk;.[p.gP.gP.

(2012). ePH gUFkpay;Gs;s czT cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd

nghjpnra;nghUisj; njhpTnra;jy;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff;


87. rptuh[h> Nf.> my;tp];> vy;.vk;.vr;.MH.> uj;ehaf;f> MH.vk;.rp.lgps;A.vk;.> j rpy;th>

lgps;A.V.vd;.hp. kw;Wk; kpFe;jd;> [p. (2012). aho;g;ghz khtl;lj;jpy; njhpTnra;j

kUj;Jtj; jhtuq;fspd; gfpHit ,dq;fhZjYk; ,lq;Fwpj;jYk;> Muha;r;rpf;


,yq;if> gf;. 183-186.

88. tzpfNrfu> gP.[p.[p.> k`pe;juj;d> vk;.[p.gP.gP. kw;Wk; Nta;N`dNf> v];.gP. (2012).

CIC gpuhz;l; ngaH gw;wpa Fwpg;gPl;Lld; gpuhz;l; tphpthf;fk; gw;wpa EfHNthH

kjpg;gPL> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g;


[45]

89. tPurpq;f> Nf.[p.vd;.vr;. kw;Wk; Fzjpyf> MH.gP.b. (2012). Nynuf;]; bg;gpq;

ifj;njhopy;fspy; $ba Jg;Guthd cw;gj;jpj; njhpTfis myrpahuha;jy;>



90. Fkhhp> b.gP.vk;.Nf. kw;Wk; re;jpuNrd> [p. (2012). fUk;G> Nrhsk; kw;Wk; fpdpg;Gy;

Mfpatw;Wld; njhlHGila Azospirillum ,dq;fspd; iejurd; epiyg;gLj;Jk;

Mw;wiy kjpg;gPLnra;jy;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth


91. tPurpq;f> lgps;A.vd;.b.> tp[auj;d> vy;.Nf.lgps;A.> j rpy;th> lgps;A.V.vd;.hp.

kw;Wk; td;dpMur;rp> vk;. (2012). gRikj; Njapiy $l;Lr;NrHf;fg;gl;l ntz;

nrhf;fNyl;il tpUj;jpnra;jy;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL>


92. rkuNrfu> vy;.V.V.v];.> re;jpuNrd> [p. kw;Wk; rpd;idah> [p.b. (2012).

Njapiyapy; nfhg;Gs ntspwYf;F vjpuhfj; J}z;lg;gl;l capH ,urhad

ghJfhg;Gg; nghwpKiwfs;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL>


93. epNuh~dp> V.rp.> Fzjpyf> MH.gP.b. kw;Wk; gz;lhu> v];.vk;.I.gP.[p. (2012). Cth

fWg;Gj; Njapiyf;F crhj;Jizahd Gyd;rhHe;j Njhw;wg;ghl;ilAk; ,yq;iff;

fWg;Gj; Njapiyf;Fj; jukhd ,y;yj;ijAk; tpUj;jpnra;jy;> Muha;r;rpf;


,yq;if> gf;. 207-208.

94. j rpy;th> Nf.v];.vk;. kw;Wk; k`pe;juj;d> vk;.[p.gP.gP. (2012). ngWkjp$l;ba

Njapiy cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;fspd; nfhs;tditg; ghjpf;fpd;w fhuzpfs;>



95. ngNuuh> vr;.V.V.A.> Fzjpyf> MH>gP.b. kw;Wk; etuj;d> vd;.vk;.gP.rp. (2012).

Njapiy gjg;gLj;Jtjpy; $ba Jg;Guthd cw;gj;jpj; njhopy;EZf;fq;fspd;

gpuNahfk;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g;


96. rpy;th> gP.b.gP.vk;.b.> re;jpuNrd> [p. kw;Wk; [arpq;f> vr;.V.v];.vy;. (2012). Gz;

NehAz;lhf;fp ghf;BhpahTf;F vjpuhf Camellia sinensis ,iy tbrhw;wpd; ghf;Bhpa

vjpHg;Gr; nraw;ghL> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth


97. gz;lhuehaf;f> gp.vk;.V.vd;.> gz;lhu> v];.vk;.I.gP.[p.> tp[auj;d> vy;.Nf.lgps;A.

kw;Wk; [af;nfhb> vd;. (2012). gy Mf;ff;$Wfs; nfhz;l %ypifj; Njapiyf;

fyitnahd;iw tpUj;jpnra;jy;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL>


98. jrehaf;f> MH.vk;.v];.vd;.> Fzjpyf> MH.gP.b. kw;Wk; uj;ehaf;f> MH.vk;.v];.b.

(2012). tpiy if$Ltjpy; Njapiy cw;gj;jpahshpd; jpUg;jp njhlHgpy; jufH –

cw;gj;jpahsH Clhl;lk;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth


[46]

99. RtHzkhyp> vk;.V.vd;.> Fzjpyf> MH.gP.b.> gpNukjpyf> Nf.[p. kw;Wk; [arpq;f>

vr;.V.v];.vy;. (2012). ,yq;ifapd; gJis khtl;lj;jpy; Njapiyr; rpWNjhl;l

chpikahsHfshy; fyg;Gg; gapHr;nra;ifiaf; iff;nfhs;tjw;fhd tpUg;gk;

gw;wpa kjpg;gPL> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth


100. uh[gf;~> MH.vk;.gP.> tpj;jhdNf> vd;.v];. kw;Wk; fy`pl;baht> [p.vy;.rp. (2012).

njhopw;rhiyapd; ,yhgj;Jf;fhfj; J}a kuGhPjpahd fWg;Gj; Njapiyj;

jahhpg;gpy; khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;l rypg;Gr; nray;Kiw khjphpnahd;wpd; jhf;fk;>



101. urpj;> vk;.N[.V.> jake;jp> vk;.vk;.vd;. kw;Wk; my;tp];> vy;.vk;.vr;.MH. (2012).

,yq;ifapd; Cth gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; Njapiyapd; (Camellia sinensis) tul;rpiag;

nghWj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; ,zf;fq;fis ,dq;fhZjy;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd;


236.

102. gpurhj;> b.vk;.b.> k`pe;juj;d> vk;.[p.gP.gP. kw;Wk; uh[rpq;f> N[.Nf.rp. (2012).

kj;jpa ehl;Lg; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; TRI cur; rpghhpRfisf; iff;nfhs;Sk; kl;lk;>



103. Fkhu> Nf.vr;.N[. kw;Wk; jHkjhr> MH.V.gP.I.v];. (2012). fhyp khtl;lj;jpy;

Njapiyr; rpWNjhl;l chpikahsHfspd; Njapiy cw;gj;jpapd;kPJ fkj;Jf;Fg;

Gwk;ghd tUkhdj;jpd; jhf;fk;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL>


104. kJrq;`> gp.gP. kw;Wk; k`pe;juj;d> vk;.[p.gP.gP. (2012). Njapiyg; ngUe;

Njhl;lq;fshy;;;; iff;nfhs;sg;gLk; gy;tifg;gLj;jy; %Nyhghaq;fspd; gFg;gha;T>



105. njkl;ld;gpl;ba> b.V.Nf.hp.> k`pe;juj;d> vk;.[p.gP.gP. kw;Wk; f`e;jt> A. (2012).

,yq;ifg; gRikj; Njapiy Vw;Wkjpiag; ghjpf;fpd;w gpujhd fhuzpfisj;

jPHkhdpj;jy;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth


106. tp];dfyNf> vd;.vd;.> k`pe;juj;d> vk;.[p.gP.gP. kw;Wk; rpl;b> vk;. fzgjp (2012).

INuhg;gpa a+dpad; (EU) Njapiyr; re;ijf;fhd re;ij CLUtiyg; ghjpf;fpd;w

fhuzpfs;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g;


107. gpNukuj;d> <.vd;.vk;.> nkhn`hl;b> Nf.vk;.> Fzjpyf> MH.gP.b. kw;Wk;

mkuNrd> b. (2012). fhgd; xJf;f tha;g;Gf;F Nrjd Kiwapy; kw;Wk; ghuk;ghpa

Kiwapy; tsHf;fg;gl;l Njapiyapd; cyHnghUs; $Wgphpj;jiy xg;gpLjy;>



[47]

108. nksypjh];> MH.gP.b.> Fzjpyf kw;Wk; Nrdhehaf;f> gP.Nf. (2012). Njapiyf;

Fiwjuq;fspd; caH rjtPjj;Jf;fhd fhuzq;fis ,dq;fhZjy;> Muha;r;rpf;


,yq;if> gf;. 257-258.

109. uj;ehaf;f> V.vk;.V.gp.> k`pe;juj;d> vk;.[p.gP.gP. kw;Wk; eNu~; mNguj;d (2012)>

%ypifj; Njapiyg; ghdnkhd;iw tpUj;jpnra;jy;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd;


262.

110. Utd;Gu> A.b.MH.<.> uzJq;f> vk;.V.gp. kw;Wk; my;tp];> vy;.vk;.vr;.MH. (2012).

Gjpjhf Kd;Ndw;wg;gl;l Njapiy (Camellia sinensis L.O. Kuntze) nra;iffspd;

cUttpaw; gz;G tphpj;Jiuj;jy;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff;


111. gz;lhu> <.vk;.<.vr;.> gz;lhu> v];.vk;.I.gP.[p.> tp[auj;d> vy;.Nf.lgps;A. kw;Wk;

mkuNrd> v];. (2012). nehjpj;j NjapiyapypUe;J Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l vspjpy;

Mtpahfpd;w fyitfis kPs toq;Ftjd;%yk; fWg;Gj; Njapiyf;Fg;

ngWkjp$l;Ljy;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth


112. Nrdhehaf;f> v];.vk;.hp.N[.> tpN[Nrfu> V. kw;Wk; khg;gh> MH.gp. (2012).

Njapiyr;; rk;gt Ma;Tf;fhd ,lk;Fwpj;j cur; rpghhpR: fpnsd; my;gpd; v];Nul;>



113. mgaghy> Nf.vk;.gP.vd;.> rpahkyP> vr;.lgps;A. kw;Wk; jHkjhr> MH.V.gP.I.v];.

(2012). ,yq;if kiyehl;by; Njapiyr; rpWNjhl;l chpikahsH kj;jpapy;

cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; NtWghL> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth


114. mNguj;d> X.gP.I.V.> tpN[uj;d> hp.vy;. kw;Wk; Fzjpyf> MH.gP.b. (2012). eWf;fy;

tl;lj;jpd; ntt;NtW fl;lq;fspd;NghJ Njapiyapd; (Camellia Sinensis) jz;L

tsHr;rpg; ghq;F> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth


115. gHdhe;J> vd;.> gndh];N]h> N[.> uT];> vk;.> NehHld;> MH.> gpw;];n[uhy;l;> [p.>

nrndtPu> v];. (2012). NfhJikj; jhdpaf; fdpAg;G Mf;f miktpy; mjpfhpj;j

(CO2) ePH fpilf;fpd;wik kw;Wk; tpijj;j fhyk; vd;gtw;wpd; tpisTfs;: 3-

Mz;L jhuhs tsp CO2 ts%l;ly; ghpNrhjidapd; ngWNgWfs;. mnkhpf;f

jhdpa ,urhadtpay; rq;fk;> 16-19 xf;NuhgH 2011> ghk;]; ];gpwpq;> fypNghHdpah.

116. gHdhe;J> vd;.> gndh];N]h> N[.> uT];> vk;.> NehHld;> MH.> gpw;]; n[uhy;l;> [p.>

nrndtPu> v];. (2012). mjpfhpj;j CO2 f;Fj; Jyq;fyhf NfhJikapd; (Triticum

aestivum L.) ngUk; kw;Wk; Ez; Nghrizg; nghUspd; jdpKiw NtWghL>

jl;gntg;gepiy khw;wk; gw;wpa %d;whtJ rHtNjr khehL: jhf;fq;fSk;

Jyq;fy;fSk;> gpNwrpy;> 21-22 a+iy 2011> Nwha; b [dwPwpNah.

[48]

8.1.1.5. Rtnuhl;bfs;

1. fUzhepjp> MH.> k`pe;juj;d> vk;.[p.gP.gP. kw;Wk; fphptj;JLtNf> Nf.b.v];. (2012).

mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; ney; tptrhapfspd; g+z;L nfhy;ypf; nfhs;tdTj;

jPHkhdj;ijg; ghjpf;fpd;w fhuzpfs;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff;

Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk;> ,yq;if> gf;. 579.

2. uj;ehaf;f> MH.vk;.gP.v];. kw;Wk; Fzjpyf> MH.gP.b. (2012). Njapiyg; ngUe;

Njhl;lq;fspy; njhopyhsH tutpd;ikg; ghq;if ,dq;fhZjy;> Muha;r;rpf;


,yq;if> gf;. 580.

3. Nghjpnfhl;Lt> hp.Nf.gp.> k`pe;juj;d> vk;.[p.gP.gP. kw;Wk; Fkhu> lgps;A.V.[p.v];.

(2012). ,yq;ifapy; fkj;njhopYf;Ff; ifg;Ngrpj; njhopy;El;gj;jpd; gad;ghL

gw;wpa rhj;jpaf;$w;W Ma;T> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL>

Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk;> ,yq;if> gf;. 581.

4. gpNukrpq;f> it.vr;.[p.rp.gp.> mNgNrfu> vd;.vd;.MH. kw;Wk; my;tp];>

vy;.vk;.vr;.MH. (2012). Gjpa Gifapiy tiffspd; nrayhw;Wif kjpg;gPL>


gy;fiyf;fofk;> ,yq;if> gf;. 582.

5. Nrdhehaf;f> v];.MH.b.V. kw;Wk; Fzjpyf> MH.gP.b. (2012). ,yq;ifapy;

jho;epy tsHg;Gj; Njapiyapd; Njwy; gz;Gfis Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;Fj; Njapiy

Ritj;Jj; njhpjypd;kPJ tbg;G msGUf;fspd; tpisT> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd;

eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk;> ,yq;if> gf;. 583.

6. jprhehaf;f> b.vy;.I.A.> tp[auj;d> vy;.Nf.lgps;A. kw;Wk; fphptj;JLtNf> v];.

(2012). ,yq;ifapd; Cthg; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; Njhl;lj;Jiu-Kfhik epiyikfspd;

fPo; Njapiy rpfg;Gr; rpye;jp rpw;Wz;zpf;F (Oligonychus coffeae) vjpuhf Acaritouch

(Lauric acid) ,d; tpisT> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth

nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk;> ,yq;if> gf;. 584.

7. Nfhj;jhnfhl> Nf.rp.> Fzjpyf> MH.gP.b. kw;Wk; uj;ehaf;f> MH.vk;.v];.b. (2012).

,yq;ifapy; Njapiyr; Rw;Wyhj;Jiwia Cf;Ftpg;gjpYs;s Gwf;fl;Lg;ghLfs;>



8. clnfju> A.vk;.X.rp.> Fzjpyf> MH.gP.b. kw;Wk; jprhehaf;f> b. (2012). Cthj;

Njapiyf;Fr; nray;Kiw khjphpnahd;wpd; mgptpUj;jp> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd;


9. Nghjpnfhl;Lt> gP.gP.gp.> k`pe;juj;d> vk;.[p.gP.gP. kw;Wk; kjq;ftPu> v];. (2012)

Njapiyj; jufH gz;lfrhiynahd;wpd; nray;epiwNtw;wj;ij kjpg;gPL nra;jy;>



10. nuh~he;j;> tp.> k`pe;juj;d> gP.> kw;Wk; jynfhl> A. (2012). CIC Njapiy cug;

ghtidia Cf;Ftpg;gjpy; CIC fk tpahghuj;jpd; tphpthf;fw; Nritapd; jhf;fk;>



[49]

11. FkhH> Nf.vk;.N[.> tLKdp> vr;.vr;.v];.vd;. kw;Wk; re;jpuNrd> [p. (2012). ,urhad

Kiwapy; nra;Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l FspHePhpy; fiuAk; cld; Njapiyapd; (Saint

Dark) jug;gbahd tpyf;fy;fs; gw;wpa Ma;T> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd;


12. nkjnfhl> vk;.b.v];.Nf.> k`pe;juj;d> vk;.[p.gP.gP. kw;Wk; mNguj;d> vd;. (2012).

,aw;ifg; gor; Rita+l;lg;gl;l ciwFspHj; Njapiyia tpUj;jpnra;jy;>



8.1.2. tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gg; gPlk;


1. madpf; jputq;fspd; xU Gjpa tif: vjpuad; mk;gpGNwhl;bf; madpf;

jputq;fs;- khHry; hpnw];Nfh> [fj; gpl;lty> ];ntd; mnwd;];> mnyf;rhd;lH

kl;bf; kw;Wk; gw;wpf; n[h`hd;rd;> The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 3, 2114

(2012).

2. iy-rhy;l; NrHf;fg;gl;l madpf; jputq;fspy; ,af;fg; gbepiy elj;ij> flj;jy;

gz;Gfs; kw;Wk; Clhl;lk; - [fj; gpl;lty> [pah-Fthq; fpk;> ngH [hf;nfhg;]d;>

tpf;lH nfhf;> gT];Nuh FNuh]; kw;Wk; mnyf;rhd;lH kw;wpf;> guNl b];f~d;];>

154> 71 (2012).

3. ,aw;if ,wg;gH Nynuf;]; mbg;gilapyhd Eiu ,wg;gH ifj;njhopypdhy;

epuhfhpf;fg;gl;ltw;Wf;Fg; ngWkjp$l;Ljy; - f`tpl;l> Nf.b.vr;.vd;. kw;Wk;

rpwptHjd> v];.> ypadNf> MH.vd;. Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;F eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL

2012> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk;> njhFjp 2> gf;. 501-503.

4. jhdpak; $l;Lr; NrHf;fg;gl;l Nahfl;il tpUj;jpnra;jy; - uhktpf;fpuk> gP.>

jdNrfu> b.vk;.N[.vd;. kw;Wk; rpq;fsNf> I.b. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;

fofj;jpd; 3MtJ Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> njhFjp 2>

gf;. 465-468. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; 3MtJ Muha;r;rpf;

fUj;juq;fpy; rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ (etk;gH 22-23> 2012).

5. Mrpa ahidapd; eilg;ghq;fpd; gFg;gha;T – tpN[#hpa> gP.vd;.> `H~h> V.vk;.>

mNgNfhd;> v];.> yq;fh cltj;j> mky; GQ;rpN`th kw;Wk; jphp~he;j

ehzhaf;fhu – 6MtJ rPdf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> 2012> gf;.

221-226.

6. ];g+d; Nfhy;l; cUthFk; nraw;ghl;bd; tiuepiyahd %yfg; gFg;gha;T –

tpN[#hpa> gP.vd;.> Vf;fehaf;f> MH.vk;.hp.rp.gp. (2012). Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;F>

Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk;> gJis> ,yq;if> gf;. 541-543. rHtNjr

jfty; kw;Wk; jd;dpaf;fkhf;fy; khehL> ICIAF12, Beiji.


vJTkpy;iy.

[50]

8.1.2.3. Fwpg;Ngl;Lf; fl;Liufs;

1. nud;]H> MH.> NgfHgd;b> vk;.> fpsl;rpf;> tp. (2012). nrk;ikg;gLj;jpa GtpaPHg;Gj; juTfspy; Nky; nkd;%b mlHj;jpf; fl;likg;gpd; xg;gk;. fzpg;G GtptpQ;Qhdq;fs;> DOI 10.1007/s10596-012-9298-y

2. nud;]H> MH.> fpsl;rpf;> tp.> nehtf;> gP.> t[;lh> gP. (2012). xl;Lnkd;%b ,ilKfg;Gj; jsj;ijAk; nkd;%bf;-fy;kz;lyf; fl;likg;igAk; cUkhjphpg; gLj;Jtjw;F nrk;ikg;gLj;jpa GtpaPHg;Gj; juTfspd; ,lk;rhHe;j kw;Wk; jpUrpag; gFg;gha;T. Gtpg; ngsjpftpaypy; epy mstPLfs;> 33:817-839, DOI: 10.1007/s10712-

012-9173-3

3. nud;]H> MH.> nehtf;> gP.> fpsl;rpf;> tp. (2012). fly;ePH mlHj;jpf;fhd XH Mok; rhHe;j cUkhjphpf;fhf GtpaPHg;Gg; Gyg;gUk msTfSf;F ePuhokhdpapd; ePf;fy; jpUj;jq;fs;. kiwd; [pNahnlrp> 35:1–23, DOI: 10.1080/01490419.2012.670592

4. nuHN]h> X.> nkh];]f;fh> vy;.> my;gdP];> V.> nghf;fhHNlh> gP.> gpNukr;re;jpu> vd;.gP.> tpf;dh> MH. fl;ltbtf; fzpg;igg; gad;gLj;jpf; fLikahd kio tPo;r;rpiaf; fz;lwpAk; Kiwiknahd;iw tFj;jikj;jy;> Journal of systemics,

Cybernetics and informatics,vol.10, pp.45-49,2012.

5. ngNuuh> Nf.gP.tp.Nf.> gpNukjpyf> v];.vd;.> gPhp];> rp.vk;.> nrtuj;d> [p.> Fy#hpa> v];.> ngNuuh> [p.V.b. ,Afypg;l]; fpuhd;b]; jhtuq;fspd; $ba tsHr;rpf;fhd Ez;ZapH capHg;glyq;fis tpUj;jpnra;jy;.

8.1.2.4. nghopg;Gfs;ÆePl;bj;j nghopg;Gfs;

1. tpkyNrd> V.b.Nf.gp.vd;. kw;Wk; fpsl;rpf;> tp. jd;dpaf;f neLQ;rhiy Eiothapy; Kfhikj;Jt Kiwik. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL.

2. `y;ahy> vr;.vk;.v];.vr;. kw;Wk; fpsl;rpf;> tp. UML ,ypUe;J FwpKiw cUthf;fj;Jf;fhd Kd;Ndhf;Fg; nghwpapay; fUtp. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL.

3. jpyq;Nf> tp.gP.vy;. kw;Wk; fpsl;rpf;> tp. Nghf;Ftuj;J cld;jz;lq;fs; toq;Ftjw;Fk; gFg;gha;Tnra;tjw;Fkhd nkd;nghUs; nghjp. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL.

4. gz;lhu> gP.gp.vk;.vk;.V. kw;Wk; tpf;fpukuj;d> v];.b.vr;.v];. 2D,ypUe;J 3D gbkf; fl;Gyf;fhl;b. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL.

5. ngNuuh> gP.b.v];. kw;Wk; tpf;fpukuj;d> v];.b.vr;.v];. thfdg; ghJfhg;G Kiwikf;F md;l;nwha;l; gpuNahfk;. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL.

6. tPuNrfu> vk;.Nf. kw;Wk; jprhehaf;f> gp.V.Nf. ifg;Ngrp mbg;gilapyhd gaz topfhl;b Kiwik. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL.

7. td;dpehaf;f> lgps;A.vk;.b.gP. kw;Wk; tpkyjHk v];.hp.rp.I. ,yF n~hg;gpq;: #gH khHnfl; ifj;njhopYf;F xU vk;-tHj;jfg; gpuNahfk;. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL.

8. Nrdehaf;f> v];.V.I.gP. kw;Wk; uh[gf;~> MH.lgps;A.tp.gP.rp. fz;ghHitf; FiwghLila kf;fSf;F ifg;Ngrp mbg;gilapy; mZff;$ba n~hg;gpq; Kiwik. Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fof Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL.

[51]


1. ngNuuh> gP.b.v];.> tpf;fpukuj;d> v];.b.vr;.v];. - thfdg; ghJfhg;G Kiwikf;F

md;l;nwha;l; gpuNahfk;. Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth


2. jpyq;Nf> tp.gP.I.> fpsl;rpf;> tp. - Nghf;Ftuj;J cld;jz;lq;fs; toq;Ftjw;Fk;

gFg;gha;tjw;Fkhd nkd;nghUs; nghjp. Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff;


3. rpy;th> V.vd;.vk;.> fpsl;rpf;> tp. - jd;dpaf;f kpd;rhuf; fl;lzr; rpl;il Kiwik>



4. [arpq;f> vr;.vk;.gp.vd;.> mj;jehaf;f> V.vk;.V.vd;.gp. kw;Wk; clnfju> b.hp. -

ePHj;jur; Rl;bf; fzpg;G kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jt Kiwik> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd;


5. ypjPgd;> [p.> clnfju> b.hp. kw;Wk; mj;jehaf;f> V.vk;.V.vd;.gp. - mk;ghiw

khtl;lj;jpy; epyf;fPo; ePhpy; ,Uk;Gtsr;; nrwpT gw;wpa XH Ma;T> Muha;r;rpf;


,yq;if> gf;. 604.

6. gghru> vr;.vy;.Nf. kw;Wk; Ntunfhl> v];.Nf. - ePHg; ghJfhg;Gj; jpl;lnkhd;iw

tpUj;jpnra;tjw;F KSWTP,d; Mgj;Jg; gFg;gha;T> ,lH kjpg;gPL kw;Wk;

CLflj;jy; kw;Wk; tpepNahf Kd;dPLfs;. Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff;


7. gpujPgh> MH. N`dfkNf> V.gP. kw;Wk; clnfju> b.hp. - %yj;jpypUe;J

gad;gLj;JgtUf;fhd CLflj;Jk; Foha;fspy; ePhpd; ju khw;wq;fs; gw;wpa

Ma;T> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g;


8. fud;dpah> v];.> clnfju> b.hp.> ypadNf> MH. kw;Wk; tpN[rpq;f> lgps;A.vk;.

vd;.vk;. - nj`pnfhy;y ePH toq;fy; Kiwikf;fhd ePHg; ghJfhg;Gj; jpl;lk;>



9. mUz> v];.> P̀dfkNf> V.gP. kw;Wk; clnfju> b.hp. - aho;g;ghzf; FlhehL>

FUefH gpuNjrj;jpy; epyf;fPo; ePhpd; ghf;Bhpaypay; khRgLj;jYk; rpy ghu

cNyhf khRgLj;jYk;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth


10. tPurpq;f> lgps;A.vk;.hp.b. kw;Wk; clnfju> b.hp. - FbePHj; NjitfSf;Fr;

Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l kioePhpd; gad;ghL> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff;


11. mjpfhhp> V.vk;.vk;.gP.> tp[arpq;f> vr;.lgps;A.vk;.V.rp. kw;Wk; mj;jehaf;f> V.vk;.V.

vd;.gp. – fhHndl;bd; Nja;T vjpHg;Gg; gz;Gfs;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd;


[52]

12. mD~;fh> vk;.b.> Fzjpyf> V.V.N[.Nf.[p. kw;Wk; $Nw> N[.hp. – neUf;fkhf

mOj;Jjypd;NghJ rpW JZf;iffshyhd kz;zpd; JZf;if mstpd;

tpisTfSk; Vida nghwpapay; gz;GfSk; gw;wpa Ma;T> Muha;r;rpf;


,yq;if> gf;. 610.

13. [atHjd> Nf.vk;.rp.vk;.> mj;jehaf;f> V.vk;.V.vd;.gp. kw;Wk; tp[arpq;f> vr;.lgps;A.

vk;.V.rp. – jskpLtjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ,aw;ifg; ghiwfspd; cuRtpay;

gz;Gfs;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g;


14. =gpuztd;> v];.> mj;jehaf;f> V.vd;.gp. kw;Wk; $Nw> N[.hp. – fly;

kzYf;nfjpuhf Mw;Wkzypd; juk;> Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpd; eltbf;iff;


15. Urpae;jd;> v];.> mj;jehaf;f> V.vk;V.vd;.gp. kw;Wk; Vf;fehaf;f> hp. – J}a

,y;kidl; Jzpf;if msitg; gphpj;njLg;gjw;Ff; ifalf;fkhd JZf;if

msT gphpj;njLf;Fk; fUtpapd; Kd;Ndhb khjphpia tbtikj;jy;> Muha;r;rpf;


,yq;if> gf;. 613.

8.1.3. Kfhikj;Jtg; gPlk;


vJTkpy;iy.


vJTkpy;iy.

8.1.3.3 Fwpg;Ngl;Lf; fl;Liufs;

1. gHdhe;J> I.vd;. kw;Wk; tpN[rpq;f> hp.rp.> �epWtdhPjpahd ntw;wpf;F XH

,ufrpakhfg; Gj;jhf;fk;: epWtdhPjpahd #oypy; Gj;jhf;fj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; XH ,yf;fpa kPsha;T�> tHj;jfk; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; Muha;r;rp gw;wpa

rHtNjrf; Fwpg;NgL> njhFjp ,y. 3 (2012)> ,jo; ,y. 3 (khHr;)> ISSN 0976-2183 (,izatop)

2. gHdhe;J. I.vd;. kw;Wk; Nguh. Nta; Nyhq;> �nfhj;jzpg; Nghl;bfuj;jd;ik gw;wpa Gjpa fUj;Jg;gbt khjphp: Rw;Wyhj;Jiwf;fhd xU Gjpa mbg;gil?�> tpahghuk;

kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtk; gw;wpa rHtNjrf; Fwpg;NgL (fNdba tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk;

fy;tp epiyak;)> njhFjp 7> ,y. 9 Nk 2012> ISSN 1833-5850 (mr;R)> ISSN 1833-8119 (,izatop)

3. gHdhe;J> I.vd;.> �Rw;Wyhj;Jiwg; Nghl;bfuj;jd;ik gw;wpa XH xUq;fpizf;fg; gl;l fUj;Jg;gbt khjphpia Nehf;fp: nfhj;jzpahf;Fjy; Kd;Ndhf;fpa ghijah?�> tHj;jfk; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; Muha;r;rp gw;wpa rHtNjrf;

Fwpg;NgL> njhFjp II, ,jo; XI, etk;gH 2012> ISSN 2231-4245 (,izatop)

[53]

8.1.3.4. nghopg;Gfs;ÆePl;bj;j nghopg;Gfs;

1. rpwptHjd> Nf.vk;.MH.> �Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofg; gl;l khztHfs;

gw;wpa tpNrl Fwpg;gPl;Lld; XH ,uz;lhk; nkhopahf Mq;fpyk; fw;wy; njhlHgpy;

gl;l khztHfspd; kdg;ghq;Ffs;kPJ ghlrhiy Mq;fpyf; fy;tpapd; jhf;fk;�>

fUj;juq;F eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk; (2012)>

gf;. 555.

2. Rjh> MH. kw;Wk; FyJq;f> Nf.vk;.vk;.rp.gp.> �,yq;iff; fhg;GWjpf; ifj;njhopypy;

epWtdq;fspd; nray;epiwNtw;wj;jpd;kPJ ts mbg;gilapyhd Nehf;fk;

(tpahghur; nray;Kiwg; gaDWjpj;jd;ik) gw;wpa mDgtk; rhHe;j XH Ma;T�>


gf;. 559.

3. ejP~hdp> I.V.vk;.v];. kw;Wk; Fzuj;d> it.vk;.rp.> �,yq;ifapy; MAs;

fhg;GWjpapd; nfhs;tdit Nkk;gLj;Jfpd;w fhuzpfs; gw;wpa mDgtk; rhHe;j

XH Ma;T�> fUj;juq;F eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g;

gy;fiyf;fofk; (2012)> gf;. 301.

4. epHkzp> I.rp. kw;Wk; uzrpq;f> N[.gP.MH.rp.> �gpuhz;l; chpikg;gq;fpd;kPJ gpuhz;l;

mk;r khw;wq;fspd; jhf;fk; (,yq;ifapy; njhiyj;njhlHGf; ifj;njhopypy;

lanyhf; nuypnfhk; njhlHghd tpNrl FwpaPl;Lld;)�> fUj;juq;F eltbf;iff;

Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk; (2012)> gf;. 305.

5. ngNuuh> v];.b. kw;Wk; Fzuj;d> it.vk;.rp.> �,yhgfuj;jd;ik kPJ %yjdf;

fl;likg;gpd; jhf;fk; gw;wpa mDgtk; rhHe;j XH Ma;T (,yq;ifapy; ngUe;

Njhl;lj;Jiw njhlHghd tpNrl Fwpg;gPl;Lld;)�> fUj;juq;F eltbf;iff;


6. Rgrpq;f> MH.b.hp.MH. kw;Wk; Fzuj;d> it.vk;.rp.> �,yq;ifapy; gy;$l;Lf;

fhg;GWjpf; fk;gdpfs; njhlHghd tpNrl Fwpg;gPl;Lld; fhg;GWjpf; ifj;njhopypd;

,yhgfuj;jd;ikkPJ KjyPl;L tUkhdj;jpdJk; gztPf;fj;jpdJk; jhf;fk; gw;wpa

XH Ma;T�> fUj;juq;F eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g;

gy;fiyf;fofk; (2012)> gf;. 323.

7. njd;df;Nfhd;> hp.vk;.vk;.g P. kw;Wk; Fzuj;d> it.vk;.rp.> �,yq;ifapy; fkj;njhopy;

fhg;GWjpf; Nfs;tpiag; ghjpf;fpd;w fhuzpfs; gw;wpa XH Ma;T�> fUj;juq;F

eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk; (2012)> gf;. 327.

8. gHdhe;J> lgps;A.vk;.v];.vd;. kw;Wk; Nj~g;gphpa> vd;.gP.MH.> �,yq ;ifapd;

nghUshjhu tsHr;rpkPJ tpkhdr; ruf;F Vw;Wkjpfspd; jhf;fk;�> fUj;juq;F


9. [af;nfhb> tp.hp. kw;Wk; FyJq;f> Nf.vk;.vk;.rp.gp.> �kdpjts eilKiwfSk;

tpw;gidtuT Nehf;fKk;: fl;Lehaf;f Vw;Wkjp nra;Kiwg;gLj;Jk; tyaj;jpy;

Milf; ifj;njhopy; gw;wpa xU thjk;�> fUj;juq;F eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL>

Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk; (2012)> gf;. 295.

[54]

10. uj;ehaf;f> Nf.A.gP. kw;Wk; FyJq;f> Nf.vk;.vk;.rp.gp.> �Nritj; juKk;

thbf;ifahsH tpRthrKk; (nfhOk;G khtl;lj;jpy; ifg;Ngrpj; njhiyj;njhlHGj;

Jiw gw;wpa xU thjk;)�> fUj;juq;F eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth

nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk; (2012)> gf;. 315.

11. kJrq;f> vk;.tp.hp. kw;Wk; FyJq;f> Nf.vk;.vk;.rp.gp.> �Nkhl;lhH thfdf; fhg;GWjpf;

ifj;njhopypy; thbf;ifahsHfspd; jpBH khw;w elj;ij (fhyp khtl;lk; gw;wpa

xU thjk;)�> fUj;juq;F eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g;

gy;fiyf;fofk; (2012)> gf;. 297.

12. gpughrpj;j> vr;.gP.lgps;A. kw;Wk; Nj~g;gphpa> vd;.gP.MH.> �,yq;ifapd; fhg;GWjpj;

Jiw mgptpUj;jpAk; nghUshjhu tsHr;rpAk;�> fUj;juq;F eltbf;iff;


13. ~hdpf;fh> v];.Nf.gP. kw;Wk; Rjh> N[.> �thbf;ifahsH Nrit mYtyHfspd;

<Lghl;bd; jhf;fKk; fhg;GWjpf; fk;gdpfspd; nray;epiwNtw;wKk;�> fUj;juq;F


14. Ruq;fp> lgps;A.[p.vd;. kw;Wk; Rjh> N[.> �,yq;ifapy; ehdhtpjf; fhg;GWjpg;

gj;jpuq;fspy; thbf;ifahsH ftHr;rpiaj; jPHkhdpg;git�> fUj;juq;F


15. rpwptHjd> vd;.gP. kw;Wk; rpak;gyhgpl;ba> N[.> �Ntiy mOj;jj;jpd; tpisTk;

epWtdhPjpahd <LghLk;: ,yq;ifapy; Milf; ifj;njhopy; gw;wpa xU thjk;�>


gf;. 319.

16. u`;dh> V.vk;. kw;Wk; rpak;gyhgpl;ba> N[.> �,yq;ifapy; Milf; ifj;njhopypy;

czHr;rphPjpahd KOr;NrhHTk; CopaH gzptutpd; Nehf;fKk;�> fUj;juq;F


17. m[e;jpdp> v];. kw;Wk; Rjh> N[.> �,yq;ifapy; myq;fhu kPd; ifj;njhopypd;

Vw;Wkjpr; nray;epiwNtw;wj;jpd;kPJ re;ijg;gLj;jy; %Nyhghaq;fspd ; jhf;fk;�>


gf;. 287.

18. Mur;rp> lgps;A.V.b.b.lgps;A. kw;Wk; Nj~g;gphpa> vd;.gP.MH.> �,yq;ifapy;

fhg;GWjpj;Jiw mgptpUj;jpapd; ngUk; nghUshjhuj; jPHkhdpfs;�> fUj;juq;F


19. rpwptHjd> Nf.vk;.MH.> �XH ,uz;lhk; nkhopahf Mq;fpyk; fw;wy; njhlHgpy; gl;l

khztHfspd; kdg;ghq;Ffs;�> fUj;juq;F eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth

nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk; (2012).

20. [aRe;ju> N[.vk;.gP.tp.Nf.> �Mq;fpyj;jpy; NjHr;rp gw;wpa gl;l khztHfspd;

fz;Nzhl;lj;ij cWjpahf mwpjy; gw;wpa XH Ma;T [Cth nty;y];]g;

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpYs;s Kjyhk; Mz;Lg; gl;l khztHfs; (2009Æ2010) kPjhd

tpNrl ftdf;Ftpg;Gld;]�> j Nuhay; Vrpahl;bf; nrhirl;b xt; =yq;fhtpd;

5MtJ Muha;r;rp khehL> khHr; 30-31> 2012. gf;. 180-181.

[55]

21. [aRe;ju> N[.vk;.gP.tp.Nf.> �,yq;ifapy; %d;whk;epiyf;fy;;;;tp kl;l khztHfshy;

Mq;fpy tpid tbtq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jk; nkhopj;jpwd; (Cth nty;y];]g;

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpYs;s gl;l khztHfs; kPjhd tpNrl ftdf;Ftpg;Gld;)�>

khDltpay; kw;Wk; r%f tpQ;Qhdq;fs; gw;wpa 1MtJ rHtNjr Muha;r;rp

khehl;bd; eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofk;> fq;nfhltpy>

ENfnfhl> ,yq;if. etk;gH 08 kw;Wk; 09 (2012).

22. gPhp];> vr;.MH.vd;.> �r%fg; ghFghL gw;wpa ngsj;j fUj;Jf;Nfhsk;�> ngsj;j

ghuk;ghpaq;fs; kPjhd cz;Kf Nehf;F – nfsjk Gj;jh gy;fiyf;fofk;> kh

nehbah> c.gp.> ,e;jpah-(2012).

23. gPhp];> vr;.MH.vd;.> �rkag; Nghjidfspd; mbg;gil – r%f xUikg;ghL�> jHk

jk;ktpy; rHtNjr khehL> Nghghy;> ,e;jpah-(2012).

24. gPhp];> vr;.MH.vd;.> �tpKf;jpkftpYk; tpRj;jpkftpYk; MSiktiff; Nfhl;ghl;bd;

xg;gPl;L Ma;T�> 5MtJ tUlhe;j Muha;r;rp khehL> Nuhay; Vrpahl;bf; nrhirl;b

xt; =yq;fh> nfhOk;G 7 (2012).

25. gPhp];> vr;.MH.vd;.> �kdpjtsj;Jiz Kfhikj;Jtk; gw;wpa ngsj;j fUj;Jg;

gbtk;�> rHtNjr ngsj;j khehL – Gj;j rpuhtf;f gpf;~{ gy;fiyf;fofk;>

mDuhjGuk;> ,yq;if-(2012).

26. gPhp];> vr;.MH.vd;.> �MAHNtj kw;Wk; etPd tpQ;Qhdq;fspd; tpQ;Qhdg+Htkhd

mZFKiwapd; r%f tpisT gw;wpa xg;gPl;L Ma;T�> gP.b. tpf;fpukhur;rp

QhgfhHj;j itgtk;> rHtNjr Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;F> fk;g` tpf;fpukhur;rp

MAHNtj epWtfk;> fsdpg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> ,yq;if-(2012).

27. gPhp];> vr;.MH.vd;.> �tpjpfSf;Fk; gpukhzq;fSf;Fkhd ngsj;j mZFKiw- xU

nraY}f;ff; fhuzpahfg; gad;gLj;Jjy;�> khDltpay; kw;Wk; r%f

tpQ;Qhdq;fs; gw;wpa rHtNjr khehL> = [atHjdGu gy;fiyf;fofk;>

ENfnfhl> ,yq;if-(2012).

28. gPhp];> vr;.MH.vd;.> �xU kdpjts Kfhikj;Jt khjphpahf ngsj;j rq;f r%fk;�>

6MtJ tUlhe;j Muha;r;rp khehL> Nuhay; Vrpahl;bf; nrhirl;b xt; =yq;fh>

nfhOk;G 7- (2012).

29. mNgtPu> [p.vr;.> “ „The First Step‟ Clhf ,uz;lhk; nkhop fw;gpj;jypd; gaDk;

gadpd;ikAk;�> rHtNjr Muha;r;rp khehL> aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk; - (2012).

30. njd;df;Nfhd;> hp.vk;.gP.v];.I. kw;Wk; &gtjdd;> vk;.> �rpq;fsk; kw;Wk; jkpo;

nkhopfspd;kPJ NghHj;Jf;Nfa nkhopapd; nry;thf;F�> fUj;juq;F eltbf;iff;

Fwpg;NgL> fsdpg; gy;fiyf;fofk; - (2012).

[56]


1. tpN[Re;ju> rp.vd;.MH.> �,yq;ifapy; Rw;Wyhg; gazpfspd; elkhl;lg; ghq;Ffs;: FOf;fshfg; gazpg;gtHfSf;Fk; ig Rke;J gazpg;gtHfSf;Fkpilapyhd NtWghLfis Muha;jy;�> fUj;juq;F eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk; (2012)> gf;. 592.

2. rk;gj;> A.I.> �$l;lhz;ikf; fld; gpizaq;fspy; ntspehl;L KjyPLfs;kPJ ,yq;ifapd; %yjdr; re;ijapd; jhf;fk;�> fUj;juq;F eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk; (2012)> gf;. 593.

3. `pkhyp> vy;.gP. kw;Wk; gphpaq;fdp> MH.V.rp.> �xU g+uz fhg;GWjpg; gj;jpuj;ijf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjpy; EfHNthH njhptpy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jfpd;w fhuzpfis

,dq;fhZjy;> fUj;juq;F eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk; (2012)> gf;. 594.

4. Jkpe;j> [p.I. kw;Wk; uzrpq;f> N[.gP.MH.rp.> ,yq;ifapy; MAs; fhg;GWjpf;fhd Fiwe;j Nfs;tpf;fhd fhuzpfis Muha;jy;: Nky; khfhzj;jpd; CopaHfs; njhlHghd Fwpg;gPl;Lld;�> fUj;juq;F eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g;

gy;fiyf;fofk; (2012)> gf;. 597.

5. n`e;jN`t> gP.I.b.v];. kw;Wk; uzrpq;f> N[.gP.MH.rp.> �thbf;ifahsH jpUg;jpapd;kPJ Nritj; juj;jpd; jhf;fk; (,yq;ifr; Rw;Wyhj;Jiw mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurigapy; gjpTnra;ag;glhj N`hl;ly;fisAk; tpUe;jpdH tpLjpfisAk;

mbg;;gilahff;nfhz;l XH Ma;T)�> fUj;juq;F eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk; (2012)> gf;. 596.

6. fNzrh> vk;.v];. kw;Wk; uzrpq;f> N[.gP.MH.rp.> �ghtidahsH thq;Fk; elj;ij

gw;wpa XH Ma;T (jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpy; nkd;ghd EfHT gw;wpa XH Ma;T)�> fUj;juq;F eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk; (2012)> gf;. 595.

7. gPhp];> vk;.rp.Nf. kw;Wk; rpak;gyhgpl;ba> N[.> �,yq;ifapy; tq;fpj;Jiwapy; CopaH Ntiyj; jpUg;jpapd;kPJ r%f ciuahlypd; jhf;fk;�> fUj;juq;F eltbf;iff; Fwpg;NgL> Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofk; (2012)> gf;. 598.

8.2. Gj;jhf;fq;fs;Æcw;gj;jpg;nghUs; mgptpUj;jp 1. vk;.v];.b. jprhehaf;f> khj;jiw> yf;fp yq;fh ghy; gjg;gLj;Jk; fk;gdpf;fhf

vk;.Nf.Nf. uzrpq;ftpd; Nkw;ghHitapd;fPo; Nahfl; mbg;gilapyhd ~Hgj;ij 23.04.2012,y; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhH.

2. Nf.b.Nf.Nf. jprhehaf;f> rPJt> rpNyhd; mf;Nwh ,d;l];wPf;fhf v];.rp. [akhd;d kw;Wk; vk;.Nf.Nf. uzrpq;f MfpNahhpd; Nkw;ghHitapd;fPo; gyh tpij khtpdhy; ,Wf;fg;gl;l Fiwe;j nfhOg;G %ypif nrhNri[ 23.04.2012,y; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhH.

3. [p.v];.b. fk;yj;> kl;lf;Fspa> rpNyhd; nyjH (gPvy;rp) fk;gdpf;fhf V.vk;. rkutPutpd; Nkw;ghHitapd;fPo; nfhOg;gpypUe;J gNah Bry; cw;gj;jpia 23.04.2012 ,y; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhH.

4. vr;.[p.I. ,rq;f> ehuhn`d;gpl;b> kpy;Nfh gpiu. ypkpnul;Lf;fhf vk;.Nf.Nf. uzrpq;ftpd; Nkw;ghHitapd;fPo; mhprp khTk; vs;Sk; NrHj;j ngWkjp$l;ba Nahfl;il 23.04.2012,y; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhH.

[57]

5. N[.MH.hp.tp. [af;nfhb> Vf;fy> rpIrp /gPl; fk;gdpf;fhf vd;.vk;.vd;. ek;gghdtpd;

Nkw;ghHitapd;fPo; FQ;Rnghhpg;gplf; fopit tsHg;Gg; gwitfSf;Fr; rhj;jpakhd jPd; Mf;ff;$Wfshf khw;Wjiy 23.04.2012,y; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhH.

6. MH.vk;.vd;.b. [aRe;ju> ngy;ntn`u rpIrp /gPl; fk;gdpf;fhf ePbj;j ghtidf;

fhyKk; XHfNdhnyg;bf; gz;GfSk; nfhz;l bhpf;fpy; (Caryota urens) $l;Lr; NrHf;fg;gl;l vUikj; japiu 23.04.2012,y; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhH.

7. lgps;A.vk;.I.I. Fkhu> uzhy> rpNyhd; Nfhy;l; ];NuhH]; (gPvy;rp) fk;gdpf;fhf V.vk;.vd;.vy;. mNgrpq;ftpd; Nkw;ghHitapd;fPo; fhHgD}l;lg;gl;l ghy;

mbg;gilapyhd ghdj;ij 23.04.2012,y; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhH.

8. A.b.gP. kQ;Ry> gly;fk> FNshgy; rP /g+l; (gpiu) ypkpnul;Lf;fhf v];.rp. [akhd;dtpd; Nkw;ghHitapd;fPo; #iu kw;Wk; k`p k`p kPd;Njhiyg;

gad;gLj;jp kPd; tr;rpug; giriaAk; tr;rpug; girapd; gz;G tphpj;Jiuj;jiyAk; 23.04.2012,y; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhH.

9. vk;.v];.b. Kj;JMur;rp> Ky;Nyhpaht> nfhj;kNy nla;wp Gwlf;w; (gpiu) ypkpnul;Lf;fhf V.vk;.vd;.vy;. mNgrpq;ftpd; Nkw;ghHitapd;fPo; ,aw;ifahd ,Q;rp tbrhWk; nykd;; eWkzr; RitAk; nfhz;l ghw;fl;b Cwy; mbg;gilapyhd cld; ghpkhwf;$ba ghdj;ij 23.04.2012,y; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhH.

10. N[.vy;.Nf.gP. uq;fpf> Ky;Nyhpaht> nfhj;kNy nla;wp Gwlf;w; (gpiu) ypkpnul;Lf;fhf V.vk;.vd;.vy;. mNgrpq;ftpd; Nkw;ghHitapd;fPo; Mff;$ba ntg;g ];jpuj;jd;iknfhz;l fy;rpak; NrHj;J Cl;lts%l;lg;gl;l gh];lHKiwg;gLj;jpa Rita+l;lg;gl;l ghiy 23.04.2012,y; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhH.

11. Nf.lgps;A.b.b. rpwptHjd> ehj;jhz;ba> ney; ghHk; epWtdj;Jf;fhf V.vk;. rkutPutpd; Nkw;ghHitapd;fPo; Kl;ilf;NfhJf; fopitg; gad;gLj;jp fUk;gyif ntz;fl;bia 23.04.2012,y; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhH.

12. v];.vk;.rp.gP. #hpag;ngUk> jpfd> kpy;Nfh (gpiu) ypkpnul;Lf;fhf mk;yh kw;Wk;

,uKR $l;Lr;NrHf;fg;gl;l Nghrizg;nghUshf;f Nahfl;il 23.04.2012,y; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhH.

13. hp.Nf.MH.vd;. jy;ghtpy> gly;fk> FNshgy; rP /g+l; (gpiu) ypkpnul;Lf;fhf [p.[p.vd;. J~hhpapd; Nkw;ghHitapd;fPo; kQ;rs;nrl;il #iu kPd; ntl;Lj;

Jz;Lfisg; gad;gLj;jp kPd; #g; fl;bfis 23.04.2012,y; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhH.

14. lgps;A.vk;.vd;. jpyfuj;d> kl;lf;Fspa> ehuh epWtdj;Jf;fhf v];.rp.

[akhd;dtpd; Nkw;ghHitapd;fPo; gOg;Gf; flw;ghrpapypUe;J (Sargassum sp.) jput

cuj;ij 23.04.2012,y; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhH.

15. gp.vk;.gP. tPurpq;f> N`hkhfk> Neh/Nghf; (gpiu) ypkpnul;Lf;fhf lgps;A.vk;.vd;.

tpN[Re;jutpd; Nkw;ghHitapd;fPo; Fuf;fd; (Eleusina coracana) $l;Lr;NrHf;fg;gl;l

Fiwe;j nfhOg;Gf; Nfhop ,iwr;rp nrhNri[ 23.04.2012,y; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhH.

16. v];.v];. tpf;fpuk#hpa> gJWnfhl> fhHfpy;]; Fthypl;b nla;wP]; epWtdj;Jf;fhf

V.vk;.vd;.vy;. mNgrpq;ftpd; Nkw;ghHitapd;fPo; GJtifahd eWkzr;ruf;F

NrHf;fg;gl;l „thl;lH I];‟I 23.04.2012,y; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhH.

17. lgps;A.lgps;A.vk;.rp.Nf. tPuNrfu> fk;gis> fpwp];GNwh (gpiu) ypkpnul;Lf;fhf

lgps;A.vd;.vk;. tpN[Re;jutpd; Nkw;ghHitapd;fPo; nghwpKiwapy; vYk;G ePf;fg;gl;l ,iwr;rpAld; $l;Lr;NrHf;fg;gl;l mhprp kh mbg;gilapyhd rpw;Wz;bia 23.04.2012,y; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhH.

[58]

18. vr;.vk;. Fkhurpq;f> Vf;fy> fPy;]; (gpiu) ypkpnul;Lf;fhf MH.vk;.vr;. juq;fdpapd;

Nkw;ghHitapd;fPo; XNth-nt[p /gpq;fiu 23.04.2012,y; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhH.

19. Nf.vd;. tpN[Nrfu> Ky;Nyhpaht> nfhj;kNy nla;wp Gwlf;w; (gpiu)

ypkpnul;Lf;fhf V.vk;.vd;.vy;. mNgrpq;ftpd; Nkw;ghHitapd;fPo; XH ];jpug;

gLj;jpahff;; fpj;Js; kh $l;Lr;NrHf;fg;gl;l ciwe;j Nahfl;il 23.04.2012,y;

mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhH.

20. Nf.V.b.X.gP. FUg;G> kPjphpfy> ney;dh /ghKf;fhf MH.vk;.vr;. juq;fdpapd;

Nkw;ghHitapd;fPo; Ez;Nghrizg;nghUs; %ykhfg; gaW tiffs; $l;Lr;

NrHf;fg;gl;l Nfhop ,iwr;rp nrhNri[ 23.04.2012,y; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhH.

9. epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs;> fUj;juq;Ffs; kw;Wk; nraykHTfs;

tplak; gq;F

gw;wpaitÆ toq;fpait

g+Hj;jp nra;jit

Kd;dpiyg; gLj;jpait

gl;l epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fspd; vz;. 11 08 -

rhd;wpjo; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fspd; vz;. 01 01 -

r%f Nrit toq;F epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fspd; vz;. 06 06 -

gzpahsH mgptpUj;jpf; fUj;;juq;FfSk; nraykHTfSk; 03 03 -

nkhj;jk; 21 18 -

9.1. gl;l epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; 2012Mk; Mz;by; Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofj;jhy; %d;W gPlq;fspdJk;fPo; 11

gl;l epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld. xt;nthU gPlj;jhYk; toq;fg;gl;l gl;l

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; gpd;tUkhW:

tpyq;F tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopy; gPlk; tpyq;F tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopy; gPlj;jpd;fPo; gpd;tUk; Ie;J gl;l

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld:

tpyq;F tpQ;Qhd ,skhzp (gpVv];rp)

Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopypy; tpQ;Qhd ,skhzp (gpv];rp)

Njapiyj; njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; ngWkjp$l;lypy; tpQ;Qhd ,skhzp (gpv];rp)

ePuf tsj; njhopy;El;gj;jpy; tpQ;Qhd ,skhzp (gpv];rp) (2009,y;

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ)

ghk;> Nynuf;]; njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; ngWkjp$l;lypy; tpQ;Qhd ,skhzp

(gpv];rp) (2009,y; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ)

[59]

tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gg; gPlk; tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gg; gPlj;jpd;fPo; gpd;tUk; ehd;F gl;l epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld:

tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g ,skhzp (gpnuf;)

fzpdp tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gj;jpy; tpQ;Qhd ,skhzp (gpv];rp)

ifj;njhopy; jfty; njhopy;El;g ,skhzp (gpIIhp)

fdpk tsq;fs; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gj;jpy; tpQ;Qhd ,skhzp (gpv];rp)

Kfhikj;Jtg; gPlk;

Kfhikj;Jtg; gPlj;jpd; fPo; gpd;tUk; ,uz;L gl;l epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; toq;fg;gl;ld:

njhopy;Kaw;rpahz;ik kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; tpahghu Kfhikj;Jt ,skhzp (gpgpvk;)

tpUe;Njhk;gy;> Rw;Wyhj;Jiw kw;Wk; epfo;r;rp Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; tpahghu Kfhikj;Jt ,skhzp (gpgpvk;) (2009,y; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ)

9.2. rhd;wpjo; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; 1. gzpahsH njhFjpiar; NrHe;j ,Ugj;Jehd;F cWg;gpdHfs; caH fy;tp

fw;gpj;jypy; rhd;wpjo; fy;tpnewpiag; g+Hj;jpnra;Js;sdH.

9.3. r%f Nrit toq;Fk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; 1. Cth khfhz Kjyikr;rhpd; topfhl;lypd;fPo; elj;jg;gl;l fy;tp Cf;Ftpg;G

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fSld; ,ize;J Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofg;

gzpahsuhy; elj;jg;gl;l caHju khztHfSf;fhd fUj;juq;Ffs;.

2. ePuf tsHg;G fkj;njhopy; kw;Wk; ePH kpd;tY epiyaq;fs; Mfpatw;Wld;

njhlHGila IEE elj;Jjy; gw;wp kj;jpa Rw;whly; mjpfhurigf;Fr; Nritfs;

toq;fg;gl;ld.

3. tpyq;F tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjpf; fkj;njhopy; gPlj;jhy; Cth gpuhe;jpaj;jpy;

gz;iz %yTapiug; Ngzpg; ghJfhj;jy; gw;wpa tpopg;GzHT epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lKk;

fpoq;Ffs; gfpHe;jspj;jYk; rpwpky;nfhl> fNlnfhy;y kw;Wk; mk;gpl;ba ghlrhiy

khztHfs; kw;Wk; fpuhkthrpfs; kj;jpapy; = RjH~dhuhka> rpwpky;nfhltpy;

18.08.2012,y; elj;jg;gl;lJ.

4. Nguh. MH.gP. j rpy;th> Nguh. MH.gP. khg;gh> fyh. vy;.Nf.lgps;A. tp[auj;d>

nry;tp vy;.vk;.vr;.MH. my;tp];> nry;tp gP.gp.V.I.Nf. GSKy;y MfpNahH

nkhduhfiyapy; cÆj khztHfSf;fhd fUj;juq;if 06.07.2012,y; elj;jpdH.

5. fyh. Nf.gp. tpN[Nrfu> tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gg; gl;l epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lg; gl;l

khztHfs; rpyUld; NrHe;J �tpJ epk; ru-2012� vd;wiof;fg;gl;l f.ngh.j.

(rhjhuz ju) khztHfSf;fhd ,U-ehs; fUj;juq;Fj; njhliu 2012 etk;gH

28Mk;> 29Mk; Njjpfspy; elj;jpdhH. Cth khfhzj;jpYs;s 20f;Fk; $ba

[60]

ghlrhiyfisg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; RkhH 200 khztHfs; ,f;fUj;juq;Fj;

njhlhpy; gq;Fgw;wpdH.

6. nry;tp V.V.vk;. RNghjpdp> Cth khfhzg; ghlrhiy MrphpaHfSf;F

tphpTiunahd;iw gJis> R[hjh ngz;fs; ghlrhiyapy; 23.03.2012,y;

epfo;j;jpdhH.

9.4. gzpahsH mgptpUj;jp epiyaj;jhy; elj;jg;gl;l fUj;juq;Ffs; kw;Wk; nraykHTfs;

1. 100 fy;tprhH gzpahsH njhFjp cWg;gpdHfs; Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;

fofj;jpy; 04.04.2012,y; elj;jg;gl;l �tpQ;Qhd hPjpahf vOJjy ; gw;wpa ,U-ehs;

nraykHit� ntw;wpfukhfg; g+Hj;jpnra;Js;sdH.


fofj;jpy; 20.07.2012,y; elj;jg;gl;l �CMS gw;wpa nraykHit� ntw;wpfukhfg;

g+Hj;jpnra;jdH.


fofj;jpy; 16.08.2012,y; elj;jg;gl;l �nrhy;tsk; fl;bnaOg;Gjy; gw;wpa

nraykHit� ntw;wpfukhfg; g+Hj;jpnra;jdH.

9.5. gzpahsH gq;Fgw;wpa fUj;juq;Ffs; kw;Wk; nraykHTfs; 1. nry;tp V.vk;.vd;.vy;. mNgrpq;f> vd;.gP.gP. ypadNf> nry;tp V.vk;. rkutPu MfpNahH

HETC fUj;jpl;lj;jpd; (Rw;W II)fPo; QIG khdpaq;fisg; ngWtjw;fhf tphpthd

Kd;nkhopT vOJgtHfSf;fhd xUehs; nraykHtpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

2. nry;tp V.vk;.vd;.vy;. mNgrpq;f> ngy;f`njd;d> Cth Kfhikj;Jt mgptpUj;jp

epiyaj;jpy; SLCARP xOq;Fnra;j ghw;gz;izj; Jiwapy; Mfg;gpe;jpa

Muha;r;rpf; fhz;Gfisg; gug;Gjy; gw;wpa gfpuq;ff; fUj;juq;fpy; njhlHghsuhff;

fye;Jnfhz;lhH.

3. nry;tp vk;.Nf. uzrpq;f> ,yq;if Vw;Wkjp mgptpUj;jpr; rigapd; Njrpag;

nghjpaply; epiyaj;jhy; elj;jg;gl;l czT nghjpaply; njhopy;El;gj;jpd;

mbg;gilfspy; rhd;wpjo; fy;tpnewpiag; gpd;gw;wpdhH.

4. nry;tp b.Nf.b.b. [aNrd> 26.11.2012 Kjy; 30.11.2012 tiu jha;yhe;J>

ghq;nfhf;fpy; 15MtJ AAAP tpyq;F tpQ;Qhdf; fhq;fpurpy; fye;Jnfhz;lhH.

5. jpU. b.Nf.b.b. [aNrd> 15.11.2012 Kjy; 16.11.2012 tiu njd;nfhhpah> NlFtpy;

nfhhpa czT Ngzpg; ghJfhf;Fk; rq;fj;jhy; xOq;Fnra;ag;gl;l czT Ngzpg;

ghJfhg;gjw;fhd nfhhpa epWtfj;jpd; 33MtJ Mz;Lf; $l;lk; kw;Wk; khehl;by;

fye;Jnfhz;lhH.

6. jpU. b.Nf.b.b. [aNrd> 28.06.2012 Kjy; 29.06.2012 tiu njd;nfhhpah> Nl[pad;>

rq;dhk; Njrpag; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; nfhhpa tpyq;F tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;

El;gr; rq;fj;jpd; (KSAST) tUlhe;j fhq;fpu];-2012,y; fye;Jnfhz;lhH.

[61]

7. jpU. b.Nf.b.b. [aNrd> 24.05.2012 Kjy; 25.05.2012 tiu tpyq;F tsq;fspd;

czT tpQ;Qhdj;Jf;fhd nfhhpar; rq;fj;jpd; 44MtJ khehl;by; fye;Jnfhz;lhH.

8. nry;tp V.vk;. rkutPu> 28.11.2012 Kjy; 30.11.2012 tiu ,yq;ifapy; ehl;L-tPl;L

tpyq;F kugZ tsj; jfty; Kiwik (C-DAGRIS) gapw;rpia ntw;wpfukhfg; g+Hj;jpnra;jhH.

9. nry;tp V.vk;. rkutPu> 01.02.2012,y; ,yq;if rgufKt gy;fiyf;fofg; gzpahsH mgptpUj;jp epiyaj;jhy; elj;jg;gl;l caH fy;tpapy; jiyikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtk; gw;wpa xUehs; nraykHtpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

10. nry;tp b.gP.vd;. j rpy;th> ,yq;ifj; Jizik tpyq;F itj;jpaH rq;fj;jhYk; ,yq;if tpyq;F kUj;Jtr; rq;fj;jhYk; $l;lhf xOq;Fnra;ag;gl;L fyh. rpwah

nrndfk;uhahy; (jha;yhe;J) elj;jg;gl;l> tpyq;F kUj;Jtj; njhopiy Kd;Ndw;Wtjpy; gq;Fgw;wy;Kiwfisg; gad;gLj;Jjy; gw;wpa nraykHtpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

11. nry;tp b.gP.vd;. j rpy;th> mT];jpNuypah> rpl;dp gy;fiyf;fofg; Nguh. ePy; n`hujnfhlthy; elj;jg;gl;l rpW tpyq;F itj;jpaj; njhopypy; mdPkpah> ,f;nuwrpy; Ma;T$lg; ghpNrhjid Ma;Tfs; kw;Wk; ,wg;Gf;Fg; gpd;dha;T eilKiwAk; nghUs; tpsf;fKk; gw;wpa nraykHtpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

12. nry;tp b.gP.vd;. j rpy;th> jha;yhe;J> ghq;nfhf;> Mrpa-gRgpf; tpyq;F kUj;Jt khehL kw;Wk; nraykHtpy; fye;Jnfhz;lhH.

13. nry;tp b.gP.vd;. j rpy;th> mT];jpNuypah> tpyq;F kUj;Jtg; guhkhpg;Gf;fhd

Njrpaf; ifj;njhopy; MNyhridf; FOthy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l 06 njhlHfpd;w njhopy;rhH fy;tpg; Gs;spfis cs;slf;Ffpd;w> Nehapaypy; ,d;wpaikahjit gw;wpa xU fy;tpnewpiag; g+Hj;jpnra;jhH.

14. nry;tp b.gP.vd;. j rpy;th> njhlHr;rpahd njhopy;rhH mgptpUj;jpf;F ,yz;ld; Nuhay; NehapayhsH fy;Y}hpahy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l> kugZhPjpahf NehaWjp nra;Ak; Ma;T$lq;fspy; juk; cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd mwpKfk; gw;wpa nraykHtpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

15. fyh. V.vk;.V.vd;.gp. mj;jehaf;f> 04.12.2012 Kjy; 05.12.2012 tiu nfhOk;gpy; g.kh.M. FOthy; xOq;Fnra;ag;gl;l njhopy; topfhl;ly; fTd;rpy; nraykHtpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

16. jpU. hp. Vf;fehaf;f kw;Wk; jpU. N[.hp. $Nw> 2012 jpnrk;ghpy; nfhOk;G>

N`hl;ly; [hdfpapy; QIG nraykHtpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

17. nry;tp MH.vk;.rp.lgps;A.vk;. uj;ehaf;f> nry;tp vd;.v];. tpj;jhdNf kw;Wk; nry;tp V.V.vk;. RNghjpdp MfpNahH Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofg; gzpahsH

mgptpUj;jp epiyaj;jpy; caH fy;tpf;Ff; fw;gpj;jy; gw;wpa rhd;wpjo; fy;tpnewpiag; g+Hj;jpnra;jdH.

18. nry;tp v];.b.vr;.v];. tpf;fpukuj;d> 04.12.2012,y; nfhOk;G> [hdfp N`hl;lypy; njhopy; topfhl;ly; mwpTiuahsHfSf;Fk; fy;tprhH njhopy; topfhl;ly; MNyhrfHfSf;Fkhd xU gapw;rpr; nraykHtpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

19. nry;tp v];.b.vr;.v];. tpf;fpukuj;d> 21.05.2012,y; ,yq;if kd;wf; fy;Y}hpapy;

HETC-UDG fUj;jpl;lj;jpd; IT rhd;Wg;gLj;jy; njhpepiy gw;wpa xU nraykHtpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

[62]

20. nry;tp v];.b.vr;.v];. tpf;fpukuj;d> 11.05.2012,y; fsdpg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;

HETC fUj;jpl;lj;jpd; gapw;Wtpg;gtHfSf;fhd gapw;rp – fy;tprhH gzpahsUf;F

caH fy;tpapy; ICT gw;wpa xU nraykHtpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

21. jpU. v];.hp.rp.I. tpkyjHk> 21.05.2012,y; ,yq;if kd;wf; fy;Y}hpapy; HETC-UDG

fUj;jpl;lj;jpd; IT rhd;Wg;gLj;jy; njhpepiy epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; gw;wpa xU nraykHtpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

22. nry;tp v];.vk;.I.gP.[p. gz;lhu> 05.01.2012,y; rgufKt gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; elj;jg;gl;l NghijkUe;Jf; fz;Lgpbg;Gg; gw;wpa rHtNjrf; fUj;juq;fpy; fye;J nfhz;lhH.

23. jpU. vk;.[p.gP.gP. k`pe;juj;d> 27.01.2012 Kjy; 03.02.2012 tiu <uhd;-nj ;̀uhd;-APO

gapw;rp-fk tpahghuj;jpy; jpl;l Vw;ghl;L Kfhikj;Jtk; gw;wpa gapw;rpnewpiag; g+Hj;jpnra;jhH.

24. nry;tp MH.vk;.rp.lgps;A.vk;. uj;ehaf;f> 17.02.2012,y; jythf;nfy;y> Njapiy Muha;r;rp epWtfj;jpy; ghpNrhjidfs; kw;Wk; tphpthf;f muq;fj;jpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

25. nry;tp vd;.v];. tpj;jhdNf> 23.03.2012,y; nty;ytha> k`pe;j uh[gf;~ khehl;L kz;lgj;jpy; Cth khfhzj;jpd; Njrpa cyf ePH jpdk;-2012 nfhz;lhl;lj;jpy; fye;Jnfhz;lhH.

26. nry;tp vy;.vk;.vr;.MH. my;tp];> 09.04.2012,y; fz;b> `py;nuhg; N`hl;lypy;

caH fy;tp mikr;R UGC & HETC fUj;jpl;lj;jpd; juk; cWjpg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk;

rhd;wspj;jy; QAA fTd;rpyhy; elj;jg;gl;l fkj;njhopypy; rhd;wspj;jy;

ifNal;ilj; jahhpj;jy; gw;wpa nraykHtpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

27. nry;tp vy;.vk;.vr;.MH. my;tp];> 26.04.2012 Kjy; 27.04.2012 tiu Nguhjid> jhtu kugZ ts epiyaj;jpy; fkj;njhopYf;F mZf;fUj; njhopy;El;gk;- Kd;Ndw;wg; ghij gw;wpa nraykHtpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

28. nry;tp MH.gP.b. Fzjpyf> 27.07.2012,y; jythf;nfy;y> Njapiy Muha;r;rp

epWtfj;jpy; ghpNrhjidfs; kw;Wk; tphpthf;f muq;fj;jpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

29. nry;tp MH.vk;.rp.lgps;A.vk;. uj;ehaf;f> 14.08.2012,y; Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpYk; gz;lhutis N`hl;lypYk; ,yq;ifapy; ,luhgj;Jj; jpl;lkpliy Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;F mz;lntspj; njhopy;El;gk; gw;wpa nrayhw;wiyf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

30. nry;tp vr;.V.v];.vy;. [arpq;f> 15.08.2012,y; mz;lntspj; njhopy;El;gk; gw;wpa

nraykHtpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

31. nry;tp MH.vk;.v];.b. uj;ehaf;f> 16.08.2012,y; nfhOk;G HETC mYtyfj;jpy;

HETC-UDG ntspthhpg; gl;l epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lr; nraykHtpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

32. nry;tp MH.gP.b. Fzjpyf> 20.09.2012 Kjy; 21.09.2012 tiu nfhOk;G> N`hl;ly; jh[; rKj;jpuhtpy; Njrpag; ngUe;Njhl;lg; gapH Muha;r;rpf; fUj;juq;fpy; fye;Jnfhz;lhH.

33. nry;tp MH.vk;.v];.b. uj;ehaf;f> 06.11.2012,y; nfhOk;G> FNshgy; ltH N`hl;lypy; Njapiyf; ifj;njhopypd; mgptpUj;jpf;fhd etPd njhopy;El;gk;;

gw;wpa fUj;juq;fpy; fye;Jnfhz;lhH.

[63]

34. nry;tp MH.vk;.v];.b. uj;ehaf;f> 06.11.2012,y; nfhOk;G> nfhs;iff; fw;iffs;

epWtfj;jpy; IPS tUlhe;j khehl;by; fye;Jnfhz;lhH.

35. jpU. vk;.[p.gP.gP. k`pe;juj;d> nry;tp MH.vk;.rp.lgps;A.vk;. uj;ehaf;f> nry;tp vy;.vk;.vr;.MH. my;tp];> nry;tp vd;.v];. tpj;jhdNf> nry;tp vr;.V.v];.vy;.

[arpq;f MfpNahH 07.11.2012 Kjy; 08.11.2012 tiu nfhOk;G> N`hl;ly; fyjhhpapy; ,liuf; Fiwg;gjw;F ntspg;gLj;Jifiaf; Fiwj;jy; - ,aw;if mdHj;j Kfhikj;Jtj;Jf;fhd Gtpj;jfty; njhopy;El;gk; gw;wpa 4MtJ rHtNjr khehl;by; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

36. nry;tp MH.vk;.v];.b. uj;ehaf;f> nry;tp lgps;A.V.vd;.hp. j rpy;th> nry;tp

vr;.V.v];.vy;. [arpq;f MfpNahH 16.11.2012,y; PGIA, 24MtJ tUlhe;jf;

fhq;fpurpy; gq;Fgw;wpdH.

37. nry;tp vy;.vk;.vr;.MH. my;tp];> 26.11.2012,y; ,yq;ifapy; gl;l khztH kw;Wk; bg;Nshkh epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fspd; ghltpjhdj;jpy; gq;Nfw;Gldhd jhtu tsHg;G

(PPB) njhopy;EZf;fq;fis cs;slf;Ftjw;fhd Njitfspd; kjpg;gPL gw;wpa nraykHtpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

38. fyh. vr;.MH.vd;. gPhp];> 16.02.2012 Kjy; 20.02.2012 tiu ,e;jpa murhq;fj;jhy; elj;jg;gl;l ngsj;j rHtNjr khehl;by; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

39. jpU. N[. rpak;gyhgpl;ba> 08.05.2012,y; ,yq;if> g.kh.M.FOthy; elj;jg;gl;l

HETC nraykHtpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

40. nry;tp lgps;A.vk;.gP.[p.rp. tPuf;Nfhd;> 29.10.2012 Kjy; 21.12.2012 tiu ,e;jpahtpd;

njhopy;Kaw;rpahz;ik mgptpUj;jp epWtfj;jhy; elj;jg;gl;l tpahghu Muha;r;rp Kiwfs; kw;Wk; juTg; gFg;gha;T gw;wpa gapw;rpapy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

41. nry;tp lgps;A.vk;.gP.[p.rp. tPuf;Nfhd;> 27.05.2012 Kjy; 28.05.2012 tiu ,yq;if>

g.kh.M. FOthy; elj;jg;gl;l HETC rhd;wspg;Gr; nraykHtpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

42. jpU. rp.N[.gP. Fyjpyf> 28.08.2012,y; gJis gpuNjr nrayfj;jpdhy; elj;jg;gl;l gJis gpuNjr nrayfg; gl;ljhhpg; gapYdHfspd; �JDd; uq;f Nrhgh 2012� jpwd;ntspg;gLj;jw; fhl;rpahd rpdpkh> ehlfk;> FWe;jpiug;glq;fs; kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rp gw;wpa xUehs; nraykHtpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

43. jpU. rp.N[.gP. Fyjpyf> 05.12.2012 Kjy; 07.12.2012tiu caHju khztHfSf;fhd jiyikj;Jtg; gapw;rp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lnkhd;wpy; fye;Jnfhz;lhH.

44. jpU. Nf.vk;.vk;.rp.gp. FyJq;f> 28.06.2012 Kjy; 30.06.2012 tiu ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapy; nraykHnthd;wpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

45. jpU. Nf.vk;.vk;.rp.gp. FyJq;f> 30.07.2012 Kjy; 04.08.2012 tiu ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapy; nraykHnthd;wpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

46. nry;tp it.vk;.rp. Fzuj;d> 28.06.2012 Kjy; 30.06.2012 tiu ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapy; nraykHnthd;wpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

47. nry;tp vd;. jpangjdNf> nry;tp v];. mD~h kw;Wk; jpU. V.N[.vk;.b.vd;.gp.

ehnty MfpNahH 17.10.2012 Kjy; 19.10.2012 tiu SLIDA,y; epjprhuh

KfhikahsHfSf;F murhq;f epjp Kfhikj;Jtk; (HETC) gw;wpa xU

nraykHtpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

[64]

48. jpU. hp. gpujPgd; kw;Wk; nry;tp Nf.vk;.MH.Nf. FyJq;f MfpNahH 25.05.2012

Kjy; 27.05.2012 tiu ,yq;ifapd; njd;fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jhy; xOq;F nra;ag;gl;l 2MtJ rHtNjrf; fUj;juq;F 2012,y; gq;Fgw;wpdH.

49. jpU. V.N[.vk;.b.vd;.gp. ehnty> 03.09.2012 Kjy; 08.09.2012 tiu ,e;jpahtpy;

nfhs;sy; gapw;rp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; (HETC) gw;wpa xU nraykHtpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhH.

50. jpU. V.N[.vk;.b.vd;.gp. ehnty kw;Wk; jpU. X.Nf.v];.gP. Xtpl;bfy MfpNahH 13.07.2012 Kjy; 27.07.2012 tiu nfhOk;G> epjp> jpl;lkply; mikr;R> epjpf; fw;iffs; mfhjkpapy; epiyahd nrhj;J Kfhikj;Jtk; gw;wpa xU nraykHtpy; gq;Fgw;wpdH.

51. nry;tp rp.Nf.Nf. uj;ehaf;f> 05.11.2012 Kjy; 16.11.2012 tiu SLIDA,y; MSik mgptpUj;jp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; gw;wpa gapw;rp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpy; fye;Jnfhz;lhH.

10. fpilj;j tpUJfspd; tptuk;

tplak; tpUJfspd; vz;. fy;tpkhd;fspd; vz;.

khztHfspd; vz;.

cs;ehl;L tpUJfs; 02 01 01

rHtNjr tpUJfs; 03 02 01

nkhj;jk; 05 03 02

1. jpU. b.Nf.b.b. [aNrdTf;F nfhhpa t+[pq; fy;tp kw;Wk; fyhrhu kd;wj;jhy;

jiyrpwe;j fy;tprhH nrayhw;Wiff;Fk; ey;y xOfyhWf;Fkhd Gyikg;ghpR

2012 ngg;Uthpapy; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

2. jpU. b.Nf.b.b. [aNrdTf;F nfhhpa t+[pq; fy;tp kw;Wk; fyhrhu kd;wj;jhy;

jiyrpwe;j fy;tprhH nrayhw;Wiff;Fk; ey;y xOfyhWf;Fkhd Gyikg;ghpR

2012 Mf];by; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

3. Kfhikj;Jtg; gPlj;ijr; NrHe;j jpU. A.v];. tHzFy#hpa 2012,y; ITN

elj;jpa Nghl;bapy; Ie;J ,yq;ifg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fisAk; (jdpahH kw;Wk;

mur)> MW A.Nf. gy;fiyf;fofq;fisAk; Njhw;fbj;jjd;%yk; gphpl;b~;

fTd;rpy; IDEATOR ghpir ntd;whH.

4. gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;fpilapyhd fzpdp Ml;lg; Nghl;bapy; Virtusa LAN Challenge

2012 - ,uz;lhkplk;.

5. Njrpa tpQ;Qhd kd;wj;jhy; ngaH epakdQ;nra;ag;gl;l fyh. gP.vk;. rpwpkhd;d>

fyh. Nf.gp. tpN[Nrfu kw;Wk; fyh. vr;.lgps;A.vk;.V.rp. tp[arpq;f MfpNahUf;F

tpQ;Qhd Muha;r;rp-2012f;fhd rdhjpgjp tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ.

[65]

11. kPz;LtUQ; nrytpdj;jpd; tptuk; tplak; 2012 (&.) 2011 (&.)

m. jdpg;gl;l Cjpaq;fs; 103,296,933 85,475,579 M. gpuahzk; 306,598 947,140 ,. toq;fy;fs; 12,658,833 15,016,814 <. guhkhpg;G 1,922,439 2,648,893 c. xg;ge;jr; Nritfs; 92,899,422 77,084,725 C. Vidait 12,487,045 10,962,722 nkhj;jk; 224,201,270 192,135,873

12. %yjdr; nrytpdj;jpd; tptuk;

13. fUj;jpl;l tptuk; (cs;ehl;L/ntspehl;L epjpaply;)

tplak; fld;Æ khdpak;

epjpapLk;

V[d;rp # TEC RFA DF

Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofj; jhgpjf; fUj;jpl;lk; fl;lk; 1 kw;Wk; 2

3,420.00

Milj; njhopw;rhiyf; fl;llk; Gduikj;jy;

53.96

nkhj;jk; 3,473.96

tplak; 2012 (&.) 2011 (&.)

m. jsghlk; kw;Wk; Vida cgfuzq;fs; ifNaw;G 12,163,352 8,753,092

M. ,ae;jpurhjdq;fs; ifNaw;G 55,781.073 13,869,029

,. fl;llq;fs;> fl;likg;Gfs; ifNaw;G 112,810,708 201,089,599

<. Vidait 295,750 543,480

nkhj;jk; 181,050,883 224,255,200

[66]

14. fUj;jpl;lr; nrytpd tptuk; (cs;ehl;L/ntspehl;L epjpaply;)

tplak; TEC 2011,y; nrytpdk;

2012,y; nrytpdk;

31.12.2012,y; jpuz;l

nrytpdk;

ngsjpf Kd;Ndw;w

™

Cth nty;y];]g; gy;fiyf;fofj; jhgpjf; fUj;jpl;lk; fl;lk; 1 kw;Wk; 2 3,420.00 200.21 110.81 1,651.68 50%

Milj; njhopw;rhiyf; fl;llk; Gduikj;jy; 53.96 - - 40.37 95%

nkhj;jk; 3,473.96 200.21 110.81 1,692.05

15. epjp Kd;Ndw;wj;jpd; tptuk; (nrytpdk;)

tplak; 2012,y;

Vw;ghL (&.) 2012,y;

nryT (&.) Nrkpg;GÆ(kpif)

(&.)

m. fUj;jpl;lk; jtpu kPz;LtUk; 240,500,000 224,201,269 16,298,731

M. fUj;jpl;lk; jtpu %yjd 86,330,000 70,240,175 16,089,825

,. fUj;jpl;lk; - cs;ehl;L epjpaply; 145,600,000 110,810,708 34,789,292

<. fUj;jpl;lk; - ntspehl;L epjpaply; - - -

nkhj;jk; 472,430,000 405,252,152 67,177,848

16. epjp Kd;Ndw;wj;jpd; tptuk; (cUthf;fpa tUkhdk;)

tUtha; %yk;

2012,y; Vw;ghL (&.)

2012,y; t#ypg;G (&.)

gw;whf;FiwÆ Nkyjpfk;

(&.) m. gl;l khztH fw;iffs; (tpLjp

kw;Wk; gjpTf;fl;lzk; Mjpad) 8,200,000 8,593,589 393,589

M. gl;lg;gpd; fw;iffs; - - - ,. crhj;Jizfs; (gapw;rp> ghPl;ir

kw;Wk; gpw) 2,100,000 1,791,277 (308,723)

<. Vidait - - -

nkhj;jk; 10,300,000 10,384,866 84,866

[67]

17. epjpr; nray;epiwNtw;wg; gFg;gha;T - 2012

tplak; #j;jpuk;

khztH xUtUf;fhd nryT (&.)

m. khztH xUtUf;fhd kPz;LtUQ; nryT (kP.nr.)

kP.nr.Ænkhj;j khztH vz;zpf;if 125,392

M. khztH xUtUf;fhd %yjdr; nryT (%.nr.)

%.nr.Ænkhj;j khztH vz;zpf;if

101,258

nkhj;jk; 226,650

«(Nja;khdk; kw;Wk; khztHfSf;fhd epjp cjtp mlq;fyhf)

«Fwpg;G: 2012,y; khztH cs;nsLf;fg;gltpy;iy

18. 2012,y; fpilj;j cl;fl;likg;G trjpfspd; tptuk;

cl;fl;likg;G trjpfspd; tptuk; nrytpdk; (&.) ngsjpf

Kd;Ndw;wk;

Ma;T$lj;njhFjp Gnshf; 'E' (AC kw;Wk; Mjpad) 10,262,295 100%

Ma;T$lj;njhFjp Gnshf; 'D' (NrHg;Gfs;) 3,258,327 100%

rpNu~;l gzpahsH ciwAs; 33,026,081 75%

gzpahsH ciwAs; (];&bNah mghHl;kd;l;) 35,765,739 60%

tPjpfs; kw;Wk; ,aw;iff; fhl;rpaikg;G 5,028,374 50%

rpw;Wz;br;rhiy kw;Wk; fopg;giwfs; 10,281,670 70%

fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; khdpj; jdpaiw fl;lk; 2 6,236,525 100%

gy;fiyf;fof tpUe;jpdH ,y;yk; 3,484,745 40%

19. ,t;twpf;iff;Fg; nghUj;jkhd NtNwNjDk; tptuk;/ nray;epiwNtw;wk;

khztHfspdJk; gzpahshpdJk; ghpkhw;wj;Jf;fhfj; jha;yhe;J AIT cld; Ghpe;JzHT

cld;gbf;if (MOU) 2012> etk;ghpy; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lJ.

[68]

20. fzf;fha;thsH jiyik mjpgjpapd; mwpf;if A+tp/gpb/B/2012/75(ii) 2014 rdtup 20

cgNte;ju;>

Cth nty;y];] gy;fiyf;fofk;.

Cth nty;y];] gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; 2012 jpnrk;gu; 31 ,y; KbTw;w Mz;bw;fhd

epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; 1978 ,d; 16 Mk; ,yf;f gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; mjpfhur; rl;lj;jpd; 108

Mk; gpuptpd; gpufhukhd fzf;fha;thsu; jiyik mjpgjpapd; mwpf;if.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cth nty;y];] gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; 2012 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; cs;sthwhd epjp

epiyikf; $w;W kw;Wk; mj;jpfjpapy; Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhd epjpr; nrayhw;wy;

$w;W> Njwpa nrhj;Jf;fs; / chpik %yjdj;jpy; khw;wq;fs; $w;W> fhNrhl;lf;$w;W

kw;Wk; Kf;fpakhd fzf;fPl;Lf; nfhs;iffisAk; Vida tpsf;fj; jfty;fspdJk;

nghopg;Gf;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa 2012 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhd

epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; 1978 ,d; 16 Mk; ,yf;f gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; mjpfhur;rl;lj;jpd;

107(5) Mk; gpupTld; Nrh;j;J thrpf;fg;gLk; ,yq;if rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbauR

murpayikg;gpd; 154(1) Mk; cWg;GiuapYs;s Vw;ghLfSf;F ,zq;f vdJ

gzpg;gpd; fPo; fzf;fha;T nra;ag;gl;ld. gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; mjpfhur;rl;lj;jpd; 108(1)

Mk; cg gpuptpd; gpufhuk; Cth nty;y];] gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; tUlhe;j

mwpf;ifAld; gpuRupf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd ehd; fUJk; vdJ fUj;Jiufs; kw;Wk;

mtjhdpg;Gf;fs; ,t;twpf;ifapy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. gy;fiyf;fofq;fs;

mjpfhur;rl;lj;jpd; 108(2) cg gpupT kw;Wk; III Mk; gpuptpd; gpufhuk; tpupthd

mwpf;ifnahd;W gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; cgNte;jUf;F 2013 nrg;jk;gu; 18 Mk; jpfjp

toq;fg;gl;lJ.

1.2 epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; njhlu;ghf Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; nghWg;G ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

,e;epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; ,yq;if mur Jiwf; fzf;fPl;L epakq;fSf;F ,zq;f

jahhpj;J epahakhfr; rkh;g;gpj;jy; kw;Wk; Nkhrb my;yJ jtWfspd;

fhuzkhf Vw;glf;$ba nghUz;ikahd gpwo; $w;Wf;fspypUe;J tpLgl;l

epjpf;$w;Wf;fisj; jahhpg;gjw;F mtrpakhdnjd Kfhikj;Jtk;

eph;zapf;fpd;w mj;jifa cs;sff; fl;Lg;ghLfs; vd;gtw;wpw;F

Kfhikj;Jtk; nghWg;ghf cs;sJ.

1.3 fzf;fha;thshpd; nghWg;G

------------------------------------------------------

vdJ fzf;fha;tpd; mbg;gilapy; epjpf;$w;Wf;fspd; kPJ mgpg;gpuhak;

njhptpg;gJ vdJ nghWg;ghFk;. ,yq;if fzf;fha;T epakq;fSf;F ,zq;f

vdJ fzf;fha;tpid ehd; Nkw;nfhz;Nld;. xOf;fnewp Ntz;Ljy;fSld;

ehd; ,zq;fp elg;gjidAk; epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; nghUz;ikahd gpwo; $w;Wf;fs;

[69]

mw;witah vd;gjw;fhd epahakhd cWjpg;ghl;ilg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F

fzf;fha;T jpl;lkpl;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjidAk; ,e;epakq;fs;

Ntz;Lfpd;wd.

epjpf;$w;Wf;fspYs;s njhiffspidAk; ntspg;gLj;jy;fisAk; gw;wpa

fzf;fha;Tr; rhd;Wfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd nraw;ghl;L

eilKiwfspid fzf;fha;T Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. Nkhrb my;yJ

jtWfspd; fhuzkhf epjpf;$w;Wf;fspd; nghUz;ikahd gpwo;$w;W Mgj;jpd;

kjpg;gPl;bid cs;slf;Fk; fzf;fha;thshpd; jPh;khdk; kPJ njhpT nra;ag;gl;l

eilKiwfs; jq;fpAs;sJ. me;j Mgj;jpid kjpg;gPL nra;ifapy;

re;jh;g;gj;jpw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd fzf;fha;T eilKiwfis tbtikf;Fk;

tifapy; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; epjpf;$w;Wf;fisj; jahhpj;jy; kw;Wk;

epahakhfr; rkh;g;gpj;jYf;Fhpa cs;sff; fl;Lg;ghLfis fzf;fha;thsh;

fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl;l NghJk;> gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; cs;sff; fl;Lg;ghLfspd;

tpidj;jpwd; njhlu;ghf mgpg;gpuhak; njhptpf;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf fUj;jpy;

nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. Kfhikj;Jtj;jpdhy; gad;gLj;jpa fzf;fPl;Lf;

nfhs;iffspd; nghUj;jkhd jd;ikapidAk; gpd;gw;wg;gl;l fzf;fPl;L

kjpg;gPLfspd; epahaj; jd;ikapidAk; kjpg;gha;T nra;jy; mj;Jld;

epjpf;$w;Wf;fspd; xl;Lnkhj;j rkh;g;gpj;jypid kjpg;gha;T nra;jy;

vd;gtw;wpidAk; fzf;fha;T cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. 1971 ,d; 38 Mk; ,yf;f

epjp mjpfhur;rl;lj;jpd; 13 Mk; gpuptpd; (3) kw;Wk; (4) Mk; cg gpupTfs;

fzf;fha;tpd; Nehf;nfy;iyiaAk;> gug;gpidAk;> epu;zapg;gjw;fhd jw;WzpG

mjpfhuj;jpid fzf;fha;thsu; jiyik mjpgjpf;F toq;Ffpd;wd.

vdJ Kidg;gopAs;s fzf;fha;T mgpg;gpuhaj;jpw;fhd mbg;gil xd;wpid

toq;Ftjw;F NghjpasTk; nghUj;jkhdJkhd fzf;fha;Tr; rhd;Wfis

ehd; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;Nsd; vd ehd; ek;GfpNwd;.

1.4 Kidg;gopAs;s fzf;fha;T mgpg;gpuhaj;jpw;fhd mbg;gil -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

,e;j mwpf;ifapd; 2.2 Mk; ge;jpapy; tpghpf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fspd; mbg;gilapy;

vdJ mgpg;gpuhak; Kidg;gopAs;sjhf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

2. epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; ------------------------------- 2.1 Kidg;gopAs;s mgpg;gpuhak; ----------------------------------------------------------

,e;j mwpf;ifapd; 2.2 Mk; ge;jpapy; tpghpf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fspd;

jhf;fj;jpidj; jtph;j;J Cth nty;y];] gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; 2012 jpnrk;gh;

31 ,y; cs;sthwhd epjp epiyikapidAk; mj;jpfjpapy; Kbtile;j

Mz;bw;fhd mjdJ epjprhh; nrayhw;wypidAk; fhRg;gha;r;rypidAk;

,yq;if mur Jiwf; fzf;fPl;L epakq;fSf;F ,zq;f epjpf;$w;Wf;fs;

cz;ikahfTk; epahakhfTk; jUfpd;wJ vd;gJ vdJ mgpg;gpuhakhFk;.

[70]

2.2 epjpf; $w;Wf;fs; kPjhd fUj;Jiufs; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.2.1 ,yq;if mur Jiwf; fzf;fPl;L epakk; (v];vy;gpv];v];) 02 –

fhRg;gha;r;ry; $w;W

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

epiyahd itg;gpy; KjyPL nra;ag;gl;l &gh 362>923 njhif fhRg; gha;r;ry;

$w;wpw;F vLf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

2.2.2 fzf;fPl;Lf; FiwghLfs; -------------------------------------------------

(i) 2005 Kjy; 2011 tiuapy; fhzp nfhs;tdtpw;fhfTk; fl;bl

epu;khzj;jpw;Fkhd %yjdg; gq;fspg;ghd &gh 1>571>115>671 njhif

jpuz;l epjpaj;Jld; njhlh;GgLj;jg;gl;bUf;fhjJld;> &gh 23>182>533

tpj;jahrKk; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

2.2.3 ngwNtz;ba kw;Wk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba fzf;Ffs;

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

gpd;tUk; mtjhdpg;Gf;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

(m) ngwNtz;ba fzf;Ffs;

--------------------------------------

(i) 2013 xf;Njhgu; 24 Mk; jpfjpapy; cs;sthW ngwNtz;bapUe;j

2007 Kjy; 2011 tiu gy;fiyf;fof tpLjpfspy; jq;fpapUe;j

134 khztu;fsplkpUe;J &gh 335>000 tpLjpf; fl;lzj;ijAk;

&gh 192>442 Md kpif fl;lzj;ijAk; mwtpLtjw;F

eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

(ii) 2013 xf;Njhgh; 24 ,y; cs;sthW 2007/2008 Mk; Mz;Lfspy;

gy;fiyf;fof tpLjpfspy; jq;fpapUe;J ,Wjpg; guPl;irfSf;Fj;

Njhw;wpa 15 khztu;fsplkpUe;J ngwNtz;ba &gh 37>500

tpLjpf; fl;lzj;ijAk; kw;Wk; &gh 32>286 Md kpif

fl;lzj;ijAk; mwtpLtjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;bUf;f

tpy;iy.

(M) mwtplg;glhj fld; kPjpfs;

------------------------------------------------------

(i) 2007 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J xU cj;jpNahfj;juplkpUe;J

mwtplg;gl Ntz;ba &gh &gh 163>500 Md fld; kPjp

mwtplg;glhky; 2012 jpnrk;gu; 31 ,y; cs;sthwhd &gh

6>667>335 Md nkhj;j kPjpapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

[71]

(ii) 2012 jpnrk;gu; 31 ,y; cs;sthW &gh 53>400 Md nkhj;j

kPjpapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. 2008 Vg;uy;> 2010 Vg;uy;> 2011

Vg;uy; kw;Wk; 2012 Vg;uypy; toq;fg;gl;l &gh 20>400 Md fld;

kPjpfis mwtpLtjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

(iii) Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpypUe;J ,g;gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F

,lkhw;wg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtUf;F 2011 rdtup Kjy;

A+iy tiuahd fhyg;gFjpf;fhf nrYj;jg;gl;l &gh 90>000

Md Muha;r;rp khdpaj;ij Nguhjidg;

gy;fiyf;foj;jplkpUe;J mwtplg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

2.2.4 fzf;fha;tpw;fhd rhd;Wfspd;ik -------------------------------------------------------------- gpd;tUk; xt;nthU tplaj;jpw;Fk; Kd;dhy;; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Mtzr; rhd;Wfs;

fzf;fha;tpw;Fr; rku;g;gpf;fg;gltpy;iy.

tplak;; ngWkjp

&gh

rku;g;gpf;fg;glhj rhd;Wfs;

fhzpr; RtPfhpg;G 53,016,399

chpj;JWjp

kPsr;nrYj;j Ntz;ba

itg;Gf;fs;; 1,319,020 i. itg;Gg; gjpNtL

ii. fhyg;gFg;gha;T

nghJ itg;Gf;fs; 143,912

i. fhyg;gFg;gha;T

ii. tpupthd gl;bay;fs;

gpiz itg;Gf;fs; 3,325,000

gpizKwpfs;

Copau; gpizg;

nghWg;G 50,000 gpi Kwpg;gjpNtL

ngwNtz;bait –

kPz;LtUgit 14,463,465 i. fhyg;gFg;gha;T

ii. cWjpg;gLj;jy;fs;

rpy;yiw

fld;nfhLj;Njhh;

rpy;yiw

fld;nfhLj;Njhu; -

%yjdk;

389,182

41,872,180

i. fhyg;gFg;gha;T

ii. cWjpg;gLj;jy;fs;

[72]

2.2.5 rl;lq;fs;> tpjpfs;> gpukhzq;fs; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jt jPu;khdq;fs; vd;gtw;Wld; ,zq;fhik ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

gpd;tUk; ,zq;fhik re;ju;g;gq;fs; fzf;fha;tpd; NghJ mtjhdpf;fg;gl;ld.

rl;lq;fs;> tpjpfs;> gpukhzq;fs;

vd;gtw;Wf;fhd njhlu;G

tpguq;fs;

(m) 1987 ,d; 03 Mk; ,yf;f nghJ xg;ge;j

mjpfhur; rl;lk;

-----------------------------------------------------------

i. 12 Mk; gpupT xg;ge;j mjpfhur; rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk;> Nfs;tp

eilKiwapd; KjyhtJ gbahf

gjpTr;rhd;wpjio nfhs;tdTf; FOtpw;Fr;

rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gij nfhs;tdTf;

FOtpdhy; xg;ge;jfhuUf;F

njupag;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

ii. 6(1)(m) Mk; gpupT &gh 5 kpy;ypaDf;F $ba 11 nghJ

xg;ge;jq;fs; rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk;

gjpTnra;ag;gl;bUe;jhntd

ghpNrhjpf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

(M) epjpg;gpukhzq;fs;;

---------------------------------

ep.gp 135(1)

rk;gsk; jahupj;jy; nraw;ghlhdJ gy

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fpilNa guPl;rpf;fg;gl

Ntz;ba tifapy; NghjpYk;> nraw;jpwdhd

cs;sff; fl;Lg;ghL NgZtjw;F rk;gsk;

njhlu;ghd xt;nthU fzpg;gPLk; rpwhg;gupdhy;

kl;Lk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jJ.

(,) gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf;

FO kw;Wk; cau; fy;tp epWtdk;

vd;gtw;wpw;F cupa jhgd tpjpf;Nfhit

XXIV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 1 Mk; gpupT

X Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 33 Mk; gpupT

cld;gbf;if kPwpa 02 tpupTiuahsu;

fsplkpUe;J &gh 2>576>094 njhif 2013

ngg;utup 15 Mk; jpfjp tiuapy; mwtplg;gl

Ntz;bapUe;jJ.

XXIV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; 1 Mk; gpupT

kPsha;thz;by; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l fhy

,ilntspfspy; fsQ;rpa nka;ikaha;T

[73]

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

(<) 2010 ngg;utup 05 Mk; jpfjpa 920 Mk;

,yf;f Rw;wwpf;ifapd; 5(viii) Mk; gpupT

26 tpupTiuahsu;fspd; ghJfhg;G gpiz

Kwpfs; mth;fSila rk;gs rPuhf;fg;gLk;

NghJ jpUj;jg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

(c) 2003 A+d; 02 Mk; jpfjpa gP<b/12 Mk;

,yf;f nghJ Kaw;rpfs;

ey;yhSiff;fhd topfhl;br;

Rw;wwpf;ifapd; 07 Mk; gputpd; 7.1 kw;Wk;

7.2 Mk; cg gpupTfs;

2003 A+d; 02 Mk; jpfjpa gP<b/12 Mk; ,yf;f nghJ Kaw;rpfs; gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpd; Rw;wwpf;ifapd;

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; gpujhd nraw;ghl;L

eltbf;iffSf;fhd nraw;ghl;L ifNaLfs;

jahupf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

(C) nfhs;tdT xg;ge;jj;jpd; 12 Mk;

epge;jid

2010 etk;gu; 22 Mk; jpfjp nfhs;tdT

nra;ag;gl;l &gh 114>240 ngWkjpahd

jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; nghUj;jpfs;

vd;gtw;wpw;fhd gpbfhR 24 khj cj;juthj

fhyk; Kbtiltjw;F Kd;dNu 2012 Mf];l;

30 nrYj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ.

3. epjp kw;Wk; nraw;ghl;L kPsha;T -----------------------------------------------------------

3.1 epjp kPsha;T ----------------------------

rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;j epjpf;$w;Wf;fspd; gpufhuk; 2012 jpnrk;gu; 31 ,y;

Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhf gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; nraw;ghLfspdhy; epjp tpisT

kPz;nlOk; nrytpdj;jpw;fhf fpilf;fg;ngw;w &gh 233>700>000> murhq;f

khdpaj;ijf; fzf;fpw;F vLj;j gpd;du; &gh 55>571>620 gw;whf;Fiwia

Nenuhj;j Kd;ida Mz;bw;F fpilf;fg;ngw;w &gh 179>497>898 Md kPz;nlOk;

nrytpdj;jpw;fhd murhq;f khdpaj;ijf; fzf;fpw;F vLj;j gpd;du; &gh

71>556>490 gw;whf;FiwAld; xg;gpLk; NghJ kPsha;thz;bd; epjp tpistpy; &gh

15>984>870 Md Kd;Ndw;wj;ijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

[74]

3.2 gFg;gha;T uPjpahd epjp kPsha;T -----------------------------------------------------

(m) epjp epiyikf; $w;W

------------------------------------------

rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;j epjpf;$w;Wf;fspd; gpufhuk; gy;iyf;fofj;jpd;

kPsha;thz;bdJk; Kd;ida Mz;bdJk; epjp epiyik fPNo

fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

tplaq;fs;

2012

2011

Kd;ida Mz;Lld; xg;gpLk; NghJ

tpj;jpahrj;jpd; rjtPjk; --------- ------ ------- ---------------------

&gh &gh %

eilKiway;yhr;

nrhj;Jf;fSk;

KjyPLfSk;

1,565,711,914 1,488,607,038 05

eilKiwr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 31,629,723 23,598,915 34

eilKiwg;nghWg;Gf;fs; 107,749,391 70,893,216 52

njhopw;gL %yjdk; (76,119,688) (47,294,301) (61)

ePz;lfhy nghWg;Gf;fs; 113,421,241 105,855,614 07

Njwpa nrhj;Jf;fs; 1,376,171,005 1,355,457,122 03

(M) fhRg;gha;r;ry;

----------------------

epjpf;$w;Wf;fspd; gpufhuk; gy;iyf;fofj;jpd; kPsha;thz;bdJk;

Kd;ida Mz;bdJk; fhRg;gha;r;ry; fPNo jug;gLfpd;wJ.

tplaq;fs;

---------------------

eilKiw

Mz;L

------------

&gh

Kd;ida

Mz;L

--------------

&gh

nraw;ghl;L eltbf;iffspdhy; cUthd Njwpa

fhRg;gha;r;ry;

52,439,318 (13,863,461)

KjyPl;L eltbf;iffspdhy; cUthd Njwpa

fhRg;gha;r;ry;

(181,050,883) (222,195,796)

epjp eltbf;iffspdhy; cUthd Njrpa fhRg;gha;r;ry; 136,364,789 236,918,133

fhR kw;Wk; fhRf;F rkkhditfspd; Njwpa mjpfupg;G/

(FiwT)

7,753,224 858,876

Mz;Lj; njhlf;fj;jpYs;s fhR kw;Wk; fhRf;F

rkkhditfs;

1,676,186 817,310

Mz;L ,WjpapYs;s fhR kw;Wk; fhRf;F 9,429,410 1,676,186

[75]

rkkhditfs;

04. nrayhw;wy; kPsha;T --------------------------------- 4.1 nrayhw;wy;

------------------------

2008 - 2012 Mk; Mz;LfSf;fhf kw;Wk; nkhj;j kPz;LtUk; nrytpdk; gjpT

nra;ag;gl;l khztu;fspd; vz;zpf;if vd;gtw;wpd; gpufhuk; fzf;fplg;gl;l xU

khztUf;;fhd ruhrup nrytpdk;; njhlu;ghd tpguk; fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Mz;L

---------------

gjpT nra;ag;gl;l

khztu;fspd;

vz;zpf;if

-----------------------------

nkhj;j kPz;nlOk;

nrytpdk;

-----------------------------

&gh

xU khztdpd;

nrytpdk;

-----------------------------

&gh

2008 741 118,634,901 160,101 2009 1257 152,982,159 121,704 2010 1715 200,874,819 117,128 2011 1841 309,630,956 168,186 2012 1787 355,121,855 198,725

,J njhlu;ghf gpd;tUk; mtjhdpg;Gf;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

(i) Kd;ida Mz;Lld; xg;gpLk; NghJ xU khztUf;fhd

nrytpdk; &gh 30>539 my;yJ 18.16 rjtPjj;jhy;

mjpfupj;jpUe;jJ.

(ii) $l;Lj;jpl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk; kPsha;thz;by; 550 khztu;fs;

Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; 528

khztu;fs; kl;LNk gjpT nra;ag;gl;bUe;jdu;. Mjyhy;>

vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l vz;zpf;ifapy; 22 khztu;fs; my;yJ 4

rjtPjk; Fiwthf ,Ue;jJ.

(iii) kPsha;thz;bd; NghJ Ra epjpaply; epfor;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;

njhlq;fg;gl;l ntspthup ghlnewpfs; %yk; vt;tpj

tUkhdKk; <l;lg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

(iv) FWfpa ghlnewpfSf;fhf xU gzpg;ghsu;fSk; 04

xUq;fpizg;G cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSk; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;bUe;j

[76]

NghjpYk;> ,uz;L FWfpa ghlnewpfs; khj;jpuk;

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

4.2 Kfhikj;Jt nraw;jpwdp;d;ik ------------------------------------------------- gpd;tUk; mtjhdpg;Gf;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

(m) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; nghJthd epu;thfj;jpw;fhf fzdp

Kiwiknahd;iw mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf &gh 3>680>000 njhiff;F

2006 Mk; Mz;by; Xh; jdpahu; fk;gdpAld; cld;gbf;ifnahd;W

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L mf;fk;gdpf;F cld;gl;l njhifapy; &gh 736>000

my;yJ 20 rjtPjk; Kw;gzkhfr; nrYj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. vt;thwhapDk;

Ntz;lg;gl;lthW fzdp Kiwikia xg;ge;jf;fhuu;

toq;fpapUf;fhjJld; &gh 368>000 nrayhw;wy; gpizapd;

nry;Ygbf;fhyk; 2007 ngg;utup 20 Mk; jpfjpAld;

fhyhtjpahfpapUe;jJ. cld;gbf;ifapd; gpufhuk; fzdp

Kiwiknahd;iw toq;fhjjd; fhuzkhf gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F

Vw;gl;;l &gh 96>000 Md el;lj;ij ,Jtiu mwtpLtjw;;fhf vt;tpj

eltbf;ifAk; vLf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

(M) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;fhf tPLfis thliff;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf

93 tpz;zg;gj;jhhpfsplkpUe;J Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l Nfs;tp

Mtzq;fspw;fhf nrytpidf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; rpwe;j

Nfs;tpjhuu;fsplkpUe;J Nfs;tpfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fk; Vw;w

tifapy; tpz;zg;gg;gbtq;fSf;F fl;lzk; mwtplg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

(,) fpua mjpfupg;gij Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l

fhyg;gFjpapy; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpid epu;khzpg;gjw;fhf ,yq;if

kj;jpa tq;fpapd; gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l NghjpYk; nraw;jpl;lj;ij epiwT

nra;tjw;F Njitahd eltbf;iffis vLg;gJ njhlu;gpy; 6

nraw;jpl;lq;fspd; nkhj;jf; fpua kjpg;gPL &gh 89>586>510 My;

mjfupj;jpUe;jJ.

4.3 epjpfspd; gad;ghL

--------------------------------


(m) fPNo jug;gl;l tpguq;fspd; gb >2010> 2011 kw;Wk; 2012 Mk;

Mz;Lfspy; tUlhe;j ghjPl;by; cs;sf Muha;r;rpf;fhf xJf;fPL

nra;ag;gl;l Vw;ghLfspy; KiwNa 62> 50 kw;Wk; 80 rjtPjk;

Nrkpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

tpguk; 2012 2011 2010

---------- ------ -------- -------

&gh. &gh &gh

ghjPL nra;ag;gl;l Vw;ghL 1,127,000 800,000 700,000

[77]

cs;shwhd nrytpdk; 328,630 400,082 263,937

epjpfspd; gad;ghL 898,370 399,198 436,063

gad;gLj;jg;glhj

epjpfspd; rjtPjk; 80% 50% 62%

(M) 2012 Mk; Mz;bd; NghJ gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; 11 tpupTiuahsu;fs;

kw;Wk; 93 jFjpfhd; tpupTiuahsu;fs; NritapyPLgLj;jg;gl;bUe;j

NghjpYk;> Muha;r;rpf;fhd epjpVw;ghl;ilg; gad;gLj;jp 07

tpupTiuahsu;fs; khj;jpuk; Muha;r;rp eltbf;iffis

Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jikahy; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; gpujhd Nehf;fq;fspy;

xd;whd Muha;r;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;tjid Muha;r;rpf; FOthy;

Cf;Ftpf;Ftpg;gjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;glhky; ,Ue;jik

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

(,) kPsha;thz;bd; NghJ 69 tpupTiuahsu;fSf;F Muha;r;rpg; gbfshf

&gh 5>884>933 nrYj;jg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> 2013 A+d; 03 Mk; jpfjp

tiuapy; 47 tpupTiuahsu;fNs Muha;r;rp ntspaPl;L mwpf;iffisr;

rku;g;gpj;jpUe;jdu;.

4.4 nrhj;J Kfhikj;Jtk;

---------------------------------------------


(m) mtru NjitfSf;fhf nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l &gh 245>485

ngWkjpahd 48 tpupTiu kz;lgf; fjpiufs; KOtJk; ePz;lfhykhf

gad;gLj;jg;glhky; ,Ue;jd.

(M) 2010 A+d; 30 Mk; jpfjp nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l &gh 322>560

ngWkjpahd 05 jP ghJfhg;G ngl;lfq;fs; 2011 Nk 31 tiu

gad;gLj;jg;glhky; ,Ue;jd. 2011 Nk 31 ,w;F gpd;du; mit

epu;thff; fl;blkhd fPo; khbf;F nfhz;L tug;gl;L

gad;gLj;jg;glhky; ,Ue;jJld; xU ngl;lfj;jpd; ghJfhg;G rhtp

fhzhky; Nghdjhf mwpf;ifaplg;gl;bUe;jJ.

(,) kj;jpa nghwpapayhsu; crhj;Jizg; gzpafj;jpdhy; tiyaikg;G

kw;Wk; kpd;rhuj;ij toq;Ftjpy; jhkjk; fhuzkhf Gjpa

fzdpfspw;fhf nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l &gh 15>600>733 ngWkjpahd

121 fzdpfs;> 120 fzdp cjpupg;ghfq;fs;> 175 fzdp fjpiufs;

kw;Wk; 76 fzdp Nkirfs; vd;gd nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;L

Xuhz;bw;F Nkw;gl;l fhykhf gad;gLj;jg;glhky; ,Ue;jd.

(<) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; G njhFjpapd; tyJ gf;fj;jpy; 403 rJu kPw;wu;

mstpyhd xU gFjp ghy; gupNrhjid Ma;T$lj;jpw;F

gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJld; G njhFjpapd; Nky; khbapd; 300 rJu kPw;wu;

msthd gFjp ePz;lfhykhf gad;gLj;jg;glhky; ,Ue;jJ.

[78]

(c) nghwpapayhsu; nraykh;Tf;fhf &gh 35>498>483 ngWkjpahd

,ae;jpuq;fSk; cgfuzq;fSk; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;bUe;j

NghjpYk;> mtw;iw Kiwahf epWthik> jFjpahd gjtpazpapdiu

Nru;f;fhik kw;Wk; Njitf;Nfw;w jsghlq;fisf; nfhs;tdT

nra;ahik Nghd;w fhuzq;fshy; mit gad;ghl;bw;F vLf;fg;glhky;

,Ue;jd.

(C) Rw;Wyh> kUj;Jt trjp kw;Wk; epfo;r;rp Kfhikj;Jt ghlnewpapd;

gapw;rp kw;Wk; nrad;Kiw gupNrhjidfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf

epu;khzpf;fg;gl;l 153 rJu kPw;wu; mstpyhd rikayiw 90 rJu

kPw;wu; mstpyhd Nghrdrhiy vd;gtw;wpw;fhf &gh 5>668>413

ngWkjpahd rikayiw cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida cgfuzq;fs;

nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;L nghUj;jg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> Fwpj;j

nraw;ghl;bw;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

(v) epow;gl Ma;T$lkhdJ Fwpj;j Nehf;fj;jpw;F ,Jtiu

gad;gLj;jg;glhky; jw;NghJ gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; cs;sf

tpisahl;luq;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.

4.5 ,dq;fhzg;gl;l el;lq;fs;

------------------------------------------------------


(m) 1958 ,d; 15 Mk; ,yf;f Copau; Nrkyhg epjpar; rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk;

2006 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J 2011 Mk; Mz;L tiuahd fhyg;gFjp

njhlu;ghf gq;fspg;Gj; njhif cupa Neuj;jpy; nrYj;jg;glhikahy;

&gh 1>715>562 kpiff; fl;lzkhf nrYj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. NkYk; epjpg;

gpukhzk; 156 ,d; gpufhuk; eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

(M) 1958 ,d; 15 Mk; ,yf;f Copau; Nrkyhg epjpar; rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk;

2006 Kjy; 2011 Mk; Mz;L tiuahd fhyg;gFjpf;fhf Copau;fspd;

rk;gsj;jpypUe;J fopf;fg;gl Ntz;ba vl;L rjtPjg; gq;fspg;Gj;

njhif Copau;fspd; rk;gsj;jpy; fopf;fg;glhikahy; &gh 1>399>116 I

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; epjpaj;jpypUe;J nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ.

epjpg; gpukhzk; 156 ,d; gpufhuk; eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

(,) 2012 Mk; Mz;by; Copau; Nrkyhg epjpaj;jpw;F epu;zapf;fg;gl;l

jpfjpf;F Kd;du; mDg;ghik gq;fspg;G cupa jpfjpapy; nrYj;jhik

miuahz;L mwpf;ifia rkh;g;gpf;fhik fhuzj;jhy; &gh 38>749

njhif kpif fl;lzkhf nrYj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. mJ njhlu;ghf epjpg;

gpukhzk; 156 ,d; gpufhuk; eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

[79]

4.6 nraw;jpl;l mKyhf;fy;

------------------------------------------------


(m) E njhFjp fl;blj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp toq;fy; KiwikapypUe;J

kpd;rhuj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba kpd;gpwg;ghf;fpf;F mUfhikapy;

kpd;rhu toq;fy; myfpid nghUj;Jtjw;F jpl;lkplhky; fl;blj;jpd;

kw;iwa gFjpapy; epu;khzpg;gjw;F jpl;lkpl;L mt;tplk; tiu epyf;fPo;

tau; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L kpd;rhuk; toq;fg;gl;likahy; &gh 1>444>128

Nkyjpfr; nryT nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ.

(M) fl;bl epu;khzpg;gpd; NghJk; jpl;lkplypd; NghJk; kpd;rhu ghJfhg;G

njhlu;ghf tpNrl ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;w NghJk; Gjpa

rpW;Wz;br;rhiyia jpl;lkpLk; NghJ 20 rPtpypd; kpd; tprpwpfisg;

nghUj;Jtjw;Fg; gjpyhf Mff; Fiwe;j mstpy; RtUf;Fg;

nghUj;jg;glf;$ba kpd;tprpwpfisf; nfhz;L mj;Njitg;ghl;il

epiwNtw;wpf;nfhs;Sk; tifapy; tbtikg;ig Nkw;nfhs;shikahy;

kpd;rhu ghJfhg;G njhlu;ghf tpNrl ftdk; nrYj;jg;glhjpUe;jik

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

(,) gpd;tUk; nraw;jpl;lq;fs; 2010 Mk; Mz;bd; NghJ Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L

2011 ,y; G+u;;j;jp nra;ag;gl Ntz;baJld; 2013 xf;Njhgu; 24 Mk;

jpfjp tiu Muk;gpf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

epu;khz Ntiy Muk;gpf;fg;gl

Ntz;ba

Ntiy

Ntiy G+u;;;;j;jp

Ntz;ba

Ntiy

ngWkjp

----------------------------- ------------------------- ----------------------- -------------

&gh

kyry$l

Kiwik

2010.08.16 2011.08.15 17,800,000

kio ePu;

ntspafw;Wk;

Kiwik

2010.08.02 2011.01.28 23,190,000

(<) 2010 etk;gu; 01 Mk; jpfjp &gh 77.54 kpy;ypad; fpuaj;jpy;

epu;khzpg;gjw;F jpl;lkplg;gl;bUe;j thrpfrhiyf; fl;bl epu;khzk;

2013 nrg;jk;gu; tiu jhkjpj;jjd; fhuzkhf kjpg;gplg;gl;l njhif

&gh 345 kpy;ypad; tiu mjpfupj;jikahy; &gh 267.46 kpy;ypad;

[80]

Nkyjpf fpuankhd;iw Nkw;nfhs;s gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F

Neu;e;Js;;;;sJ. fpua kjpg;gPL kpifg;gij Fiwg;gjw;fhf

Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l fhyg;gFjpapy; nraw;jpl;lj;ij G+u;j;jp nra;tjw;F

Njitahd eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

4.7 kdpj ts Kfhikj;Jtk; -------------------------------------------------


(m) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l fy;tprhu; gjtpazpapy; VO

Nguhrpupau; gjtpfSk; 84 rpNu\;l tpupTiuahsu; gjtpfSk;

epug;gg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. 2012 jpnrk;gu; 31 ,y; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l fy;tprhu;

gjtpazpapd; 192 gjtpfspy; 133 ntw;wplkhff; fhzg;gl;ld.

(M) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l fy;tprhu; gjtpazpapy; jFjpfhd;

tpupTiuahsu;fspd; vz;zpf;if 35 Mf ,Ue;j mNjNeuk; 2012 jpnrk;gu;

31 ,y; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l jFjpfhd; tpupTiuahsu;fspd; vz;zpf;if 93

Mf ,Ue;jJ. MfNt 58 gjtpfs; kpifahf ,Ue;jd.

(,) 2006 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; fy;tprhu; gjtpazpapy; fhzg;gLk; E}yfu;

gjtpf;F Ml;Nru;g;G ,lk;ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy.

(<) mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l fy;tprhuh gjtpazpapy; 2006 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J

ntw;wplkhff; fhzg;gLk; 117 gjtpfspy; 96 gjtpfs; epug;gg;glikahy;

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; nraw;ghLfis nraw;jpwdhfTk; tpidj;jpwdhfTk;

elhj;jpr; nry;tJ rpukkhf ,Ue;jik mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

(c) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l gjtpazpapy; ,y;yhj nraw;ghl;L

cjtpahsu; vd;w ngaupy; gjtpfSf;fhfTk; vOJdu; kw;Wk; ,ize;j

Nritfs; njhlu;ghd 51 ntw;wplq;fs; epug;gg;glhky; cs;stw;wpw;Fk;

2005 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J xg;gil mbg;gilapy; njhlu;r;rpahf 22

Copau;fisr; Nru;j;Jf;nfhz;L 2012 jpnrk;gu; 31 tiuapy; 22

nraw;ghl;L cjtpahsu;fs; NritapyPLgLj;jg;gl;bUe;jdu;.

(C) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l gjtpazpapy; 05 tpLjp

Nkw;ghh;itahsh; gjtpfSf;fhf Ml;Nru;f;fg;glhky; mjw;Fg; gjpyhf

xUtUf;F khjhe;jk; &gh 35>057 tPjk; $yp nrYj;jp jdpg;gl;l

epWtdnkhd;wpypUe;J ,uz;L Copau;fs; Ml;Nru;f;fg;gl;bUe;jdu;.

5. fzf;fspjd;ikAk; ey;yhSifAk; ------------------------------------------------------- 5.1 epjpf;$w;Wf;fspd; rku;g;G jhkjk;

----------------------------------------------------------------

[81]

2002 Nk 24 Me; jpfjpa gPvg;/gP<-21 Mk; ,yf;f nghJ epjpr; Rw;wwpf;ifapd;;

gpufhuk; epjpf;$w;Wf;fis epjpahz;L Kbtile;J 60 ehl;fSf;Fs;

fzf;fha;thsu; jiyik mjpgjpf;Fr; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba NghjpYk; 2012

jpnrk;gu; 31 ,y; Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhd epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; fzf;fha;tpw;fhf

2012 Vg;uy; 10 Mk; jpfjpNa rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

5.2 $l;bize;j jpl;lk;

--------------------------------

2003 A+d; 02 Mk; jpfjpa gP<b/12 Mk; ,yf;f nghJ Kaw;rpfs;

Rw;wwpf;ifapd; 5 Mk; ge;jpapd; gpufhuk; 2010 - 2014 Mk; Mz;LfSf;Fupa

$l;bize;j jpl;lk; jahupf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. 2012 nrg;jk;gu; 21 Mk; jpfjp

eilngw;w nghJ Kaw;rpfs; njhlu;ghd FOf;$l;lj;jpy; $l;bize;j fhy

uPjpahf kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;L 2013 Kjy; 2017 tiu ehsJ

tiuahf;fg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> 9.5 Mk; ,yf;f ,izg;gpy; cs;s

epu;khzq;fSf;Fupa ngsjPf nrayhw;wy; 2012 jpnrk;gh; 31 ,y; cs;sthW

,Ug;gjw;F gjpyhf 2010 nrg;jk;gu; 30 ,y; cs;sthW fhz;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

5.3 nray; eltbf;ifj; jpl;lk;

-------------------------------------------------------

gpd;tUk; mtjhdpg;Gf;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. (m) 2012 Mk; Mz;bd; nray; eltbf;ifj; jpl;lj;jpd; ngsjPf

nrayhw;wiy kPsha;T nra;tjw;F nrayhw;wy; mwpf;if


(M) nray; eltbf;ifj; jpl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk; 04 ntspthhp

ghlnewpfSf;fhfTk; rhd;wpjo; ghlnewpfs; kw;Wk; bg;Nshkh Mfpa

ghlnewpfSf;F 170 khzth;fs; Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

vt;thwhapDk;> kPsha;thz;bd; NghJ NtW ve;j ntspthup

ghlnewpfSk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

(,) 2012 Mk; Mz;by; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; gjtpazpapdupd; ,aysit

tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf nra;ag;gl;l &gh 11>280>000 gad;gLj;jg;gl;L

vt;tpj epjp ,yf;F kw;Wk; ngsjPf ,yf;F vd;gd

milag;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

5.4 cs;sff; fzf;fha;T.

-----------------------------

(m) xg;ge;j mbg;gilapy; Nru;f;fg;gl;l ,uz;L nraw;ghl;L

cjtpahsu;fshy; cs;sff; fzf;fha;T eltbf;iffs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. vt;thwhapDk;> epue;juk; kw;Wk; mDgtk;

tha;e;j gjtpazpnahd;W <LgLj;jg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

[82]

(M) 2012 nrg;jk;gu; 04 Mk; jpfjpa A+[prP/vr;/Mu;/9/01/150 Mk; ,yf;f

gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf;FOr; Rw;wwpf;ifapd; gpufhuk; II

Mk; ju fzf;fha;T cjtpahsu; gjtpnahd;W mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;bUe;j

NghjpYk;> me;jg; gjtpf;F xU cj;jpNahfj;jiur; Nru;g;gjw;F

eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

5.5 fzf;fha;T kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtf; FO

---------------------------------------------------------------

(m) 2012 Mk; Mz;bd; NghJ 04 fzf;fha;T kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtf; FOf;

$l;lq;fs; $l;lg;gl;bUe;jd.

(M) fzf;fha;T kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtf; FO mwpf;iffspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l

mtjhdpg;Gf;fs; njhlu;ghf vLf;fg;gl;l jPu;khdq;fis

eilKiwg;gLj;jypy; jhkjk; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. tpguq;fs; fPNo

fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

FOj; jPu;khdq;fs; FOf;$l;lk; eilngw;w

jpfjp

-------------------------- ---------------------------

(i) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F toq;fg;gl;l nghUl;fspd;>

Nfs;tp Mtzq;fspd; Gwk;ghd Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;

fpuak; ,y;yhky; tpiy Fwpj;jy;

2012 nrg;jk;gu; 20

(ii) 2012 jpnrk;gu; 31 ,y; Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhd

nghUs; nka;ikaha;tpw;Fk; mtjhdpg;ghsuhf

gq;Fgw;Wtjw;F ntspaf fzf;fha;thsu;fSf;F

fz;bg;ghf miog;G tpLj;jy;

2012 A+d; 22

5.6 nfhs;tdTj; jpl;lk;

---------------------------------

(m) 2006 Mk; Mz;L nfhs;tdT topfhl;bf;Nfhitapd; 4.2.1(c) Mk;

ge;jpapd; gpufhuk; gpujhd nfhs;tdTj; jpl;lk;

ehsJtiuahf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

(M) 2006 Mk; Mz;L nfhs;tdT topfhl;bf;Nfhitapd; 4.2.2 Mk; ge;jpapd;

gpufhuk; 8 nfhs;tdTfSf;fhf nfhs;tdT fhyml;ltiz


5.7 ghjPl;Lf; fl;Lg;ghL

--------------------------------------- (m) 2011 jpnrk;gu; 30 Mk; jpfjp 155 Mk; ,yf;f Njrpa ghjPl;Lr;

Rw;wwpf;ifapd; 02 ge;jpapd; gpufhuk; &gh 211>056>300 Md Njwpa

[83]

Vw;ghl;by; 9 rjtPj fl;lha Nrkpg;gpw;F gpd;du; &gh 30>005>417 my;yJ

14.2 rjtPjk; Nrkpg;ghf ,Ue;jd.

(M) %yjdr; nrhj;J Gduikg;G kw;Wk; ,aysT tpLjpf;fhfTk; KiwNa

&gh 2>502>500 kw;Wk; &gh 10>264>800 nkhj;j njhiffs;

nrytopf;fg;glhky; Nrkpg;ghftpUe;jd.

5.8 tUlhe;j mwpf;iffis Kd;itj;jy;

------------------------------------------------------------------------

1978 ,d; 16 Mk; ,yf;f gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; mjpfhur; rl;lj;jpd; 110 Mk;

gpuptpd; gpufhuk; 2011 jpnrk;gu; 31 ,y; Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhd

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; tUlhe;j mwpf;if ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;F

rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;bUf;f tpy;iy.

5.9 jPH;f;fg;glhj tplaq;fs;

----------------------------------------------

2012 nrg;jk;gu; 21 Mk; jpfjp eilngw;w nghJ Kaw;rpfs; fzf;F FOf;

$l;lj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl;l jPu;khdj;jpd; gpufhuk;> gy;fiyf;fofk; fopT ePu;

kPs;Row;rp nraw;jpl;lj;jpidg; Gduikg;gjw;F jtwpapUe;jJ.

5.10 Rw;whly; kw;Wk; r%fg; nghWg;gpid epiwNtw;whik

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

fopT ePu; kPs;Row;rp nraw;jpl;lk; ------------------------------------------------------------

fopT ePu; kPs;Row;rp nraw;jpl;lj;jpw;fhf xg;ge;jk; &gh 23>190>000 njhif 2010

xf;Njhgu; 05 Mk; jpfjp kj;jpa nghwpapayhsu; crhj;Jiz gzpafj;jpw;F

(CECB) toq;fg;gl;lJ. 2011 rdtup 03 Mk; jpfjp epu;khz Ntiyfs; G+u;j;jp

nra;ag;gl;L gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F xg;gilf;fg;gl;bUe;j ,r;

nraw;jpl;lj;jpypUe;J Rj;jpfupf;fg;gLfpd;w ePu; 2008 ngg;utup 01 Mk; jpfjpa

1534/18 Mk; ,yf;f tu;j;jkhdp mwptpj;jypy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l 01 Mk; ,yf;f

Njrpa Rw;whly; gpukhzj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;l epakq;fSf;F ,zq;fhjjhf

kj;jpa Rw;whly; mjpfhurigahy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l 2011 A+iy 15 Mk; jpfjpa

ePu; khjpupjug; gupNrhjidapd; mwpf;ifapy; Rl;bf;fhz;gpf;fgg;l;bUe;jJ.

5.11 gl;ljhupfSf;F njhopy; topfhl;b kw;Wk; Ntiytha;g;gpid toq;Fjy;

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

gy;fiyf;fofj;jhy; 2012 Mk; Mz;by; Kaw;rpahz;ikAk; Kfhikj;JtKk;>

tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; fhy;eil tpQ;Qhdk;> Vw;Wkjp tptrhak;> tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk;

njhopEl;gk; Mfpa Jiwfspd; fPo;; 173 gl;ljhupfSf;F gl;lq;fs;

toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJld;> mtu;fspy; 162 NguplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhz;l

jfty;fspd; gpufhuk;> 59 rjtPjk; VNjh xU njhopypy; <Lgl;Ls;sjhfTk;> 12

[84]

rjtPjk; fPOiog;gpy; cs;sjhfTk;> 28 rjtPjk; Ntiyaw;W ,Ug;gjhfTk;

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;ld. tpguq;fs; fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd.

gl;lg;gbg;G ghlnewp gl;ljhupfspd;

vz;zpf;if

msitapay;

gl;ljhupfspd;

vz;zpf;if

Ntiyahw;Wk; gl;ljhup

fspd; vz;zpf;if

fPOiog;gpYs;s

gl;ljhupfspd;

vz;zpf;if

Ntiyaw;w gl;ljhup fspd;

vz;zpf;if

-------------------- ------------- ------------- -------------

-------------- -------------

Kaw;rpahz;ikAk;

Kfhikj;JtKk;

38

35

16

08

11

Vw;Wkjp tptrhak; 61 58 33 08 17

tpyq;F

Ntshz;ik kw;Wk;

njhopEl;gk;

74 69 47 04 18

------ ----- ---- ----- ----- nkhj;jk; 173 162 96 20 46 === === === === ===

6. KiwikfSk; fl;Lg;ghLfSk; ------------------------------------------------------------

fzf;fha;tpd; NghJ Kiwikfs; kw;Wk; fl;Lg;ghLfspy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l

FiwghLfs; 2013 nrg;jk;gu; 18 Mk; jpfjp toq;fg;gl;l vdJ tphpthd

mwpf;if %yKk; mt;tg;NghJ toq;fg;gl;l fzf;fha;T Iatpdhf;fs;

%ykhfTk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; cgNte;jhpd; ftdj;jpw;Ff;

nfhz;Ltug;gl;ld. gpd;tUk; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gug;Gfs; njhlu;gpy; tpNrl ftdk;

Nfhug;gLfpd;wJ.

(m) fzf;Ffisj; jahupj;jy;

(M) nrhj;J Kfhikj;Jtk;

(,) fsQ;rpaf; fl;Lg;ghL

(<) epjp Kfhikj;JtKk; nrytpdf; fl;Lg;ghLk;

(c) kdpj ts Kfhikj;Jtk;

vr;.V.v];.rkutPu

fzf;fha;thsu; jiyik mjpgjp

[85]

21. fzf;fha;thsH jiyik mjpgjpapd; mwpf;iff;fhd gjpy;fs;

1978,d; 16Mk; ,yf;fg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; rl;lj;jpd; 108Mk; gphptpd; gpufhuk; Cth nty;y];]g;

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; 2012 jpnrk;gH 31,y; Kbtile;;j Mz;Lf;fhd epjpf; $w;Wfs; gw;wpa

fzf;fha;thsH jiyik mjpgjpapd; mwpf;if

fzf;fha;thsH jiyik mjpgjpapd; fUj;Jiufs; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; gjpy;fs;

2. epjpf; $w;Wfs;

2.2 epjpf; $w;Wfs; gw;wpa fUj;Jiufs;

2.2.1 ,yq;iff; fzf;fPl;L epakq;fs;

,yq;if murhq;fj;Jiwf; fzf;fPl;L epakk; (SLPSAS) 02 – fhRg;gha;Tf; $w;W

epiyahd itg;Gj; njhifahd &. 362>923 fhRg;

gha;Tf; $w;wpy; vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

KjyPl;L tUkhdj;jpd; kPs; KjyPl;bd; epkpj;jk; gy;fiyf;foff; fzf;FfSf;Ff; fhR cl;gha;Nth ntspg;gha;Nth ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ehk; fzf;Fg; Gj;jfq;fspy; jpuz;l epiyahd itg;G KjyPl;ilr;; rhpahfg; gjpe;Js;Nshk;.

2.2.2 fzf;fPl;Lf; FiwghLfs;

(i) 2005 Kjy; 2011 tiu fhzpf; nfhs;tdTf;Fk;

fl;llq;fspd; epHkhzj;Jf;Fkhd %yjd cjT

njhifahd &. 1>571>115>671 jpuz;l epjpAlDk;

&.23>182>533 NtWghl;LlDk; xj;jpuhik mtjhdpf;fg;

gl;lJ.

fzf;Fg; Gj;jfq;fspd;gb 31Æ12Æ2011,y;

,Ue;jthW jpuz;l epjp kPjp &. 1>571>115>671

%yjd cjTnjhif Cth nty;y];]g;

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; jhgpjj;Jf;fhd fhzp

mgptpUj;jpf;Fk; fl;llq;fspd; epUkhzj;Jf;Fk;

njhlf;ff; fUj;jpl;lr; nryTfSf;Fk;

gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

2.2.3 tUkjp kw;Wk; nrd;kjpf; fzf;Ffs;

(m) tUkjpf; fzf;Ffs;

(i) 2007 Kjy; 2011 tiu tpLjpfspy; trpj;j 134 khztH

fsplkpUe;J 2013 xf;NuhgH 24 tiu tUkjpahd

&. 335>000 tpLjpf; fl;lzq;fisAk; &. 192>442 kpiff;

fl;lzj;ijAk; mwtpl eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;bUf;f

tpy;iy.

2010Æ2011> 2009Æ2010> 2008Æ2009 njhFjp khztH

fsplkpUe;J 2013 xf;NuhgHtiu tpLjpf;fl;lz

tUkjpfspy; &. 90>417.00 mwtplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

2008Æ2009 njhFjp khztHfs; gl;lkspg;gpy;

gq;Fgw;w tUk;NghJ tpLjp tUkjpfis

mwtpLtjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

(ii) 2007Æ2008Mk; Mz;by; tpLjpfspy; trpj;j 15 khztH

fsplkpUe;J 24 xf;NuhgH 2013,y; ,Ue;jthW &. 37>500

tpLjpf; fl;lzj;ijAk; &. 32>286 kpiff; fl;lzj;

ijAk; mwtpLtjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;bUf;f

tpy;iy. mtHfs; ,Wjpg; ghPl;irf;Fj; Njhw;wpg;

gy;fiyf;fofj;ijtpl;Lr; nrd;Wtpl;ldH.

2013 jpnrk;gH 31tiu &. 4958 ù 2 ® 9916 (2

khztHfsplkpUe;J) mwtplg;gl;Ls;sJld; kPjpj;

njhiffis t#ypg;gjw;Fk; Vw;nfdNt

eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

[86]

(M) mwtplg;glhj fld; kPjpfs;

(i) 2012 jpnrk;gH 31,y; ,Ue;jthW &. 6>667>335 nkhj;j

kPjpapy; 2007Mk; Mz;L Kjy; XH mYtyhplkpUe;J

mwtplNtz;ba &. 163>500 mwtplg;glhky; cs;slf;

fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

fhyQ;nrd;w V.rp. tPu#hpatpd; gy;fiyf;fofr;

Nrkyhg epjpapypUe;J fld; kPjpiaj; jPHg;gjw;F

eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. g.kh.M.FOTf;F

Mtzq;fs; Vw;nfdNt mDg;gg;gl;Ls;sd.

nry;tp tPu#hpatpd; chpj;jhspfsplkpUe;J

Mtzq;fs; fpilf;fg;ngw;wTld; g.kh.M.

gzj;ij tpLtpf;Fk;.

(ii) 2012 jpnrk;gH 31,y; ,Ue;jthW 53>400 nkhj;j

kPjpapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;l Vg;gpuy; 2008> Vg;gpuy; 2010>

Vg;gpuy; 2011 kw;Wk; Vg;gpuy; 2012,y; toq;fg;gl;l

fld; kPjpfis mwtpLtjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;

bUf;ftpy;iy.

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpypUe;J gjtp tpyfpAs;s

CopaHfsplkpUe;J jPHf;fg;glhJs;s fld;

kPjpfis mwtpLtjw;F Vw;nfdNt eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

(iii) Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpypUe;J ,g;gy;fiyf;

fofj;Jf;F ,lkhw;wQ;nra;ag;gl;bUe;j XH

mYtyUf;F 2011 rdthpapypUe;J a+iy tiu

nrYj;jg;gl;l &. 90>000 Muha;r;rpg; gb Nguhjidg;

gy;fiyf;fofj;jplkpUe;J mwtplg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

nrYj;jg;gl;l njhifiag; Nguhjidg;

gy;fiyf;fofj;jplkpUe;J mwtpLtjw;F

Vw;nfdNt eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

2.2.4 fzf;fha;Tf;fhd rhd;W ,y;yhik

epjpf;$w;WfspYs;s gpd;tUk; ,dq;fis> xt;NthH

,dj;Jf;Fk; vjpuhff; fhl;lg;gl;l rhd;W ,y;yhik

fhuzkhff; fzf;fha;tpy; jpUg;jpfukhf cWjpg;gLj;j

Kbatpy;iy.

,dk; ngWkjp &. fpilf;fr;nra;ag;glhj

rhd;W

fhzpfspd; RtPfhpg;G 53>016>399 chpj;JWjpfs;

kPsspf;ff;$ba itg;G 1>319>020 i. itg;Gf;fs; gjpNtL

ii. fhyg; gFg;gha;T

nghJ itg;Gfs; 143>912 i. fhyg;gFg;gha;T

ii. jdpg;gl;l itg;G tptuk;

gpiz itg;Gfs; 3>325>000 gpiz Kwpfs;

gy;fiyf;fofj;ijj; jhgpg;gjw;fhf ifj;njhopy;;

mikr;rpdJk; fhzpr;rPHjpUj;j Mizf;FO

tpdJk;fPo; ,Ue;j fhzpfs; mikr;ruitapd;

mq;fPfhuj;Jld; fy;tp mikr;Rf;Ff; ifkhw;wg;

gl;ld. vdpDk; mspf;fg;gl;l mf;fhzpfspy;

ifj;njhopy; mjpgHfs; rpyH ,g;NghJk;

,Ug;gjdhy; caH fy;tp mikr;rpdhy; ifj;

njhopyjpgHfis ntspNaw;Wtjw;F eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gl;lJ. ifj;njhopyjpgHfs; mjw;

nfjpuhfj; jilf;fl;lisfisg; ngw;wdH.

ePjpkd;w eltbf;iffs; Kbtile;j gpd;dH

njhlHGila fhzpfisg; gy;fiyf;fof

cilikahf;Ftjw;F caH fy;tp mikr;R

Njitahd eltbf;iffis vLf;Fk;.

itg;Gg; gjpNtl;ilAk; fhyg;gFg;gha;itAk;

NgZtjw;F Vw;nfdNt eltbf;if vLf;fg;

gl;Ls;sJ.

nghJ itg;Gfspd; tptuk; epjp mwpf;ifapd;

32Mk; gf;fj;jpd; 17Mk; ,yf;f ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Gjpjhf epUkhzpf;fg;gl;l fl;llq;fSf;F ePH>

kpd;rhu ,izg;Gfisg;; ngWtjw;fhd gpiz

itg;Gfspd; ngWkjp fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

[87]

,dk; ngWkjp &. fpilf;fr;nra;ag;glhj

rhd;W

CopaHfspd; gpizaq;fs;

50>000 gpizg; gjpNtL

tUkjp – kPz;LtUk; 14>463>465 i. fhyg;gFg;gha;T

ii. cWjpg;gLj;jy;

rpy;yiwf; fld; nfhLj;NjhH

389>182 41>872>180

i. fhyg;gFg;gha;T

ii. cWjpg;gLj;jy;

gpizg; gjpNtl;ilg; NgZtjw;F Vw;nfdNt


xOq;FtpjpfSf;F ,zq;Ftjw;F eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gLk;.


vLf;fg;gLk;.

2.2.5 rl;lq;fs;> tpjpfs;> gpukhzq;fs; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;

jPHkhdq;fSf;F ,zq;fhik

fzf;fha;tpy; gpd;tUk; ,zf;fkpd;ikfs; mtjhdpf;fg;

gl;ld.

rl;lq;fs;> tpjpfs;

kw;Wk;

gpukhzq;fSf;fhd

Fwpg;gPL

tptuk;

(m) 1987,d; 03Mk; ,y. murhq;f xg;ge;jr;

rl;lk;

(i) gphpT 12

murhq;f xg;ge;jr; rl;lj;jpd;fPo; KjyhtJ Nfs;tpapd;NghJ xU

gjpTr; rhd;wpjo; rkHg;gpf;fg;gl

Ntz;Lnkdf; nfhs;sy; FO

Xg;ge;jfhuHfSf;Fj; njhptpj; jpUf;ftpy;iy.

(ii) gphpT 6(1) (m) &. 5 kpy;ypaid tpQ;rpa 11

xg;ge;jq;fs; murhq;f xg;ge;jr;

rl;lj;jpd;fPo;; gjpTnra;ag;gl;ldth ntd;W Nrhjpj;Jg; ghHf;fg;gl;

bUf;fTkpy;iy.

murhq;f xg;ge;jr; rl;lk; ,y. 03,y;

fhl;lg;gl;l gpukhzq;fSf;F ,zq;Ftjw;Fj;

Njitahd eltbf;iffs; Vw;nfdNt vLf;fg;

gl;Ls;sd.


vLf;fg;gLk;.

(M) epjpg;gpukhzq;fs;

135(1) gaDWjpAs;s cs;sff; fl;Lg;;

ghl;ilg; NgZtjw;Fg;; gy;NtW

mYtyHfs; kj;jpapy; rk;gsq; fisj; jahhpf;Fk; nghWg;G

xg;gilf;fg;gltpy;iy. rk;;gsq;

fisf; fzpf;Fk; vy;yhf;

flikfisAk; rpwhg;gHjhNk nra;Js;shH.

(,) gy;fiyf;fof khdpa Mizf;FOTf;Fk;

caH fy;tp epWtdq;

fSf;Fkhd jhgdf;

Nfhit

(i) mj;jpahak; x,d; gphpT

33

cld;gbf;iffis kPwpa 02 tphpTiuahsHfsplkpUe;J 2013

ngg;Uthp 15 tiu &. 2>576>094

mwtplg;glNtz;bapUe;jJ.

(ii) mj;jpahak; xxiv,d;

gphpT 1

kPsha;thz;bd;NghJ xOq;fw;w

,ilNtisfspy; fsQ;rpa

cWjpg;gLj;jy; nra;ag;gl;

bUf;ftpy;iy.

(<) 2010 ngg;Uthpapd; gy;fiyf;fof khdpa

Mizf;FOr;

Rw;wwpf;if ,y.

920,d; gphpT 5(viii)

26 tphpTiuahsHfspd; rk;gsq;fs; rPuhf;fg;gl;lNghJ

mtHfspd; gpizKwpfs;

jpUj;jg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

Nghjpa epue;juj; njhopw;ghl;Lg; gzpahsH

fpilf;fhikapdhy; rpwhg;ghplk; rk;gsq;fisj;

jahhpf;Fk; nghWg;G xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ.

jpUj;Jtjw;F Vw;nfdNt eltbf;if vLf;fg;

gl;Ls;sJ.


gl;Ls;sJ.


gl;Ls;sJ.

[88]

(c) 2003 a+d; 03,d; murhq;fg; nghWg;G Kaw;rpfSf;fhd ey;y nrayhl;rp topfhl;ly; Rw;wwpf;if ,y. PEDÆ12 ,d; gphpT 7,d; cl; gphpT 7.1 kw;Wk; 7.2

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; gpujhd njhopw;ghl;Lg; gug;GfSf; fhd njhopw;ghl;Lf; ifNaLfs; jahhpf;fg;gl; bUf;ftpy;iy.

(C) nfhs;tdT cld;gbf; ifapd; epge;jid ,y. 12

2010 etk;gH 22,y; nfhs; tdT nra;ag;gl;l 114>240 &ghTf;fhd jsghlk;> nghUj;jpfspd; nfhs;tdT njhlHghd epWj;jpitj;j fl;lzk; 24 khjfhy cj;juTf;fhyk; Kbtjw;F Kd;dH nrYj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ.

gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;Fj; njhopw;ghl;Lf; ifNal;

ilj; jahhpg;gjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

gjpTfspd;gb toq;fg;gl;l Njjpf;Fg; gjpyhf

KbTnra;ag;gl;l Njjpiaf; ftdj;jpw;

nfhz;ljd; epkpj;jk; chpa jpfjpf;F Kd;dH

toq;Fdhpd; Nfhhpf;ifapd; mbg;gilapy;

epWj;jpitj;j nfhLg;gdT jtWjyhf

tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

vjpHfhyj;jpy; ,J jpUk;g eilngwhJ. NkYk;

,Jtiu vt;tpj FiwghLk; mwptpf;fg;

glhjjdhy; gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;F ,og;ngJTk;

Vw;gltpy;iy.

04. njhopw;ghl;L kPsha;T

4.1 nray;epiwNtw;wk;

(m) Kd;ida Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; khztH xUtUf;fhd

nryT &. 30>539 My; my;yJ 18.16 rjtPjj;jhy;

mjpfhpj;Js;sJ.

Kd;ida Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; Gjpa epakdq;fs;> gzpahsH rk;gsq;fSk; gbfSk; mjpfhpj;jik> ghJfhg;Gr; Nritr; nryTfSk; Vida kPz;LtUQ; nryTfSk; mjpfhpj;jik Mfpa fhuzq;fspdhy; ,t;thz;by; khztH xUtUf;fhd myFr;nryT Kd;ida Mz;bdijtpl mjpfhpj;Js;sJ.

(M) $l;Lj; jpl;lj;jpd;gb kPsha;thz;Lf;F 550 khztHfs;

NrHf;fg;gl;bUe;jpUf;fNtz;baNghjpYk; 528 khztHfs;

kl;Lk; gjpTnra;ag;gl;bUe;jjdhy; vjpHghHj;j vz;zpf;

ifiatpl 22 khztHfs; my;yJ 4 rjtPjk;

Fiwe;jpUe;jJ.

g.kh.M. khztHfisj; njhpTnra;J gy;fiyf;

fofq;fSf;F xJf;Ffpd;wJ. tUlhe;j

cs;nsLg;G g.kh.M.,d; khztH NrHg;Gf;

nfhs;ifapy; jq;fpAs;sJ.

(,) kPsha;thz;by; Raepjp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd;fPo; ntspthhpf;

fy;tpnewpfspypUe;J tUkhdk; vJTk; cUthf;fg;gl;

bUf;ftpy;iy.

gy;fiyf;fofj;jhy; ,U Mq;fpyf; fy;tp

newpfs; Vw;nfdNt Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

(<) FWfpafhyf; fy;tpnewpfSf;fhf xU gzpg;ghsUk; 4

,izg;G mYtyHfSk; epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;jNghjpYk;>

,uz;L FWfpafhyf; fy;tpnewpfs; kl;LNk njhlq;fg;

gl;bUe;jd.

,izg;ghsHfs; njhiyf;fw;wy; epiyaj;jpd;

fPo; rpy Nkyjpf fy;tpnewpfisj; njhlq;F

tjw;fhd njhopw;ghl;L eltbf;iffspy;

<Lgl;Ls;sdH.

4.2 Kfhikj;Jtj; jpwikaPdq;fs;

(m) 2006,y; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; nghJ epUthfj;Jf;Fg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;Ff; fzpdp Kiwiknahd;iw mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;Fj; jdpahH fk;gdpnahd;Wld; &. 3>680>000f;fhd cld;gbf;ifnahd;iwg; gy;fiyf;fofk; nra;jpUe;jJld; cld;gl;l njhifapypUe;J xU Kw;gzkhd &. 736>000I my;yJ 20 rjtPjj;ijr; nrYj;jpAkpUe;jJ. vdpDk; xg;ge;jfhuuhy; cld;gbf;ifapd; gpufhuk; fzpdp Kiwik toq;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;gJld; &. 368>000f;fhd nray;epiwNtw;w KwpAk; 20 ngg;Uthp 2007,y; fhyhtjpahfptpl;lJ. ,jd; epkpj;jk; gy;fiyf; fofj;Jf;F Vw;gl;l &. 96>000 el;lj;ij mwtpl eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

njhlHGila fk;gdp &. 96>000I cs;ehl;L

,iwthpj; jpizf;fsj;Jf;F mDg;gpAs;sjhf

mwptpj;Js;sJ. Nguit &. 96>000 el;lj;ijg;

gjptopg;gjw;fhd jPHkhdj;ij Vw;nfdNt

vLj;Js;sJ.

[89]

(M) gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;F tPLfis thliff;Ff; nfhLg;gjw;

fhd Nfs;tpg;gj;jpuq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l 93 tpz;zg;g

jhuHfsplkpUe;J nryit mwtpLtjw;Fk; jFjpAs;s

cz;ikahd tpiy$WgtHfsplkpUe;J tpz;zg;gq;fisf;

NfhUtjw;fhfTk; Nfs;tpg;gj;jpuf; fl;lzq;fs; t#ypf;fg;

gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

tpiy$WgtHfsplkpUe;J kpff; Fiwthd

gjpy;fNs fpilj;jjdhy; gzpahsH

ciwASf;Fk; khztHfspd; tpLjpfSf;Fk;

nghUj;jkhd tPLfis ,d;dKk; vk;khy; fz;L

gpbf;f Kbatpy;iy. fl;lznkhd;W mwpKfg;

gLj;jg;gl;lhy; tpiy$WgtHfs; Cf;fkpoe;J

tpLthHfnsd;gjdhy; Nfs;tpf; fl;lzk;

mwtpLjy; jtpHf;fg;gl;lJ.

(<) ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp nkhj;jr; nryT kjpg;gPl;bd;

mjpfhpg;ig ,ad;wsT Fiwg;gjw;fhf xU fhyr;

rl;lfj;jpDs; gy;fiyf;fofj;ij epUkhzpf;Fk;gb

tpje;Jiuj;jpUe;jNghjpYk; mt;tpjg;Giufisg; Gwf;fzpj;

jjd; epkpj;jk; 6 fUj;jpl;lq;fspd; nkhj;jr; nryT

&. 89>586>510My; mjpfhpj;jpUe;jJ.

gy;fiyf;fofk; 2006–2012 fhyg;gFjpapd;NghJ

epUkhzf; fUj;jpl;lq;fSf;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;l

xJf;fPl;il KOikahfg; gad;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

4.3 epjpfspd; gad;ghL

(m) cs;sf Muha;r;rpfs;

2010> 2011 kw;Wk; 2012Mk; Mz;Lfspy; cs;sf

Muha;r;rpfSf;fhf tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;jpy; nra;ag;

gl;bUe;j KiwNa 62> 50 kw;Wk; 80 rjtPj Vw;ghLfs;

gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

Muha;r;rpf;fhd xJf;fPLfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLjiy

mjpfhpg;gjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

(M) 2012Mk; Mz;by; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; 11 tphpTiuahsH

fSk;> 93 jFjpfhz;epiy tphpTiuahsHfSk; ,Ue;j

NghjpYk; 07 tphpTiuahsHfs; kl;Lk; Muha;r;rpf;fhd

Vw;ghLfisg; gad;gLj;jp Muha;r;rp elj;jpAs;sJld;

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; gpujhd Fwpf;Nfhs;fspy; xd;whd

Muha;r;rpia Cf;Ftpg;gjw;F Muha;r;rpf; FOthy;

eltbf;if vLf;fg;glhikAk; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

Muha;r;rpf;fhd Ma;T$l trjpfs; ,d;dKk

jhgpf;fg;gltpy;iy (,g;NghJs;s Ma;T$l

trjpfs; caHjur; nray;Kiw Ntiyf;Fg;

NghJkhditay;y). vdNtjhd; ngUk;ghyhd

Muha;r;rpahsHfs; Muha;r;rpiaj; njhlq;f

tpy;iy. NkYk; ngUk;ghyhd jFjpfhz;epiy

tphpTiuahsHfs; fy;tp tpLg;gpy; gPvr;.b.

gl;lj;Jf;Fg; gbj;Jf;nfhz;L gl;lg;gpd;

Muha;r;rpapy; <Lgl;Ls;sdH.

(,) ,t;thz;by; 69 tphpTiuahsHfSf;F &. 5>884>933

Muha;r;rpg; gbfshfr; nrYj;jg;gl;bUe;jNghjpYk; 33

tphpTiuahsHfs; kl;Lk;jhd; 3013 a+d; 04 tiu

Muha;r;rp mwpf;iffis ntspapl;bUe;jdH.

ngUk;ghyhd ,Wjp mwpf;iffs;> ntspaPLfs;Æ

nghopg;Gfs; fpilj;Js;sJld; mt;thW nfhLf;

fg;glhjdtw;wpd; Kd;Ndw;w mwpf;iffs;

rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;LKs;sd. Muha;r;rpiag; g+Hj;jp

nra;fpd;wNghJ ,Wjp mwpf;ifapd; gpujpiar;

rkHg;gpf;FkhW Muha;r;rpahsHfSf;F

MNyhrid $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

4.4 nrhj;J Kfhikj;Jtk;

(m) mtrug; gad;ghl;Lf;fhff; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l

&. 245>485 njhiff;fhd 48 tphpTiu kz;lgf; fjpiufs;

ePz;lfhyk; KOikahfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

,g;NghJ ,f;fjpiufs; Gnshf; E-1,y; fy;tp

rhH NjitfSf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

(M) 2010 a+d; 30,y; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l &. 322>560

tpiykjpg;Gs;s Ie;J jPj;jilfhg;Gg; ngl;bfs; 2011 Nk

31 tiu gad;gLj;jg;glhJ fsQ;rpaj;jpy; Nghlg;gl;

bUe;jd. 2011 Nk 31,d; gpd;dH mit epUthff;

fl;llj;jpd; jiuj;jsj;Jf;Ff; nfhz;Lnry;yg;gl;Lg;

gad;gLj;jg;glhJ fplf;fpd;wd. xU fhg;Gg; ngl;bapd;

jpwg;Gfs; njhiye;Jtpl;ldntd;W mwpf;ifaplg;gl;lJ.

Ie;J jPj;jilfhg;Gg; ngl;bfisAk; gad;gLj;J

tjw;F Vw;nfdNt eltbf;if vLf;fg;

gl;Ls;sJ.

[90]

(,) Gjpa fzpdp Ma;T$lj;Jf;fhff; nfhs;tdT

nra;ag;gl;l &. 15>600>733 tpiykjpg;Gs;s 121 fzpdpfs;>

120 fzpdpj; Jizf;fUtpfs;> 175 fzpdpf;; fjpiufs;

kw;Wk; 76 fzpdp Nkirfs;> kj;jpa nghwpapay;

crhj;Jizg; gzpafj;;jhy; tiyaikg;ig

epHkhzpg;gjpYk; kpd;tY toq;FtjpYk; jhkjj;jpdhy;

Xuhz;Lf;F Nkyhfg; gad;gLj;jg;glhJs;sd.

fzpdp Ma;T$lj;Jf;fhd Gnshf; D 2013 Gjpa

miuahz;by; Ntiy njhlq;Ftjw;F Vw;ghL

nra;ag;gl;lJ. Gnshf; D, E kw;Wk; F

Mfpatw;Wf;F tiyaikg;igAk; kpd;

toq;fiyAk; mjw;fpzq;fr; nraw;gLj;Jtjw;F

xOq;Fnra;ag;gl;lJ. mJ ,g;NghJ g+Hj;jp

nra;ag;gl;L 2013 xf;NuhgH 21 Kjy; Gjpa

miuahz;by; gad;gLj;j Maj;jkhAs;sJ.

(<) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Gnshf; G,d; tyJ gf;fj;jpy; 403

rJu kPl;lH ghy; ghpNrhjpf;Fk; Ma;T$lkhfg; gad;

gLj;jg;gLtJld; Gnshf; G,d; Nky; jsj;jpy; 300 rJu

kPl;lH ePz;lfhykhfg; gad;gLj;jg;glhJKs;sJ.

Gnshf; G,d; tyJ gf;fk; ghy; ghpNrhjpf;Fk;

Ma;T$lkhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. Gnshf;

E Ma;T$lq;fs; g+h;j;jpahFk;tiu ghpNrhjpg;G

elj;jg;gl;lJ. ,g;Gjpa ,lj;jpy; Nkw;gb Ma;T

$lj;jpd; njhopw;ghl;ilj; njhlq;Ftjw;Ff;

fle;j 2013 nrg;nuk;ghpy; cgfuzq;fs; Gnshf;

E,ypUe;J Gnshf; Gf;F ,lkhw;wg;gl;ld.

vdpDk; ghy; ghpNrhjpf;Fk; Ma;T$lj;Jf;fhd

tphpTiu kz;lgk; Gnshf; G,y; ,g;NghJk;

njhlHfpd;wJ.

Gnshf; G,d; Nky;jsk; SDC Ntiyf;Fg;

gad;gLj;jg;gLtjdhy; ,g;NghJ fUtpfyq;fs;

nghUj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

(c) nghwpapay; gl;liwf;fhff; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l

&. 35>498>483 njhiff;fhd ,ae;jpuq;fSk; cgfuzq;

fSk;> ,ae;jpuq;fis Kiwahfj; jhgpg;gjw;Fk;

jFjpAs;s gzpahsiur; NrHj;jf;nfhs;tjw;Fk;

Njitahd jsghlq;fisf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;Fk;

jtwpajd; epkpj;jk; Fiwthfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

nghwpapay; gl;liwf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mYtyuhf

xU tphpTiuahsH epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shH. Nrit

toq;FgthplkpUe;J 01.07.2013 Kjy; xU njhopy;

EZf;ftpayhshpd; Nritfs; ngwg;gl;Ls;sd.

gl;liwj; jsghlj;Jf;fhd nfhs;sy; nray;

Kiw Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L Vw;nfdNt gad;gLj;

jg;gLfpd;wJ. mLj;j miuahz;Lf;F Kd;dH

njhlHr;rpahd nray;Kiw mkHTfis

elj;Jtjw;Fj; jpl;lkplg;gLk;.

(C) Rw;Wyhj;Jiw> tpUe;Njhk;gy; kw;Wk; epfo;r;rp Kfhikj;

Jtf; fy;tpnewpf;fhd nray;Kiwr; Nrhjidfis

elj;Jtjw;fhf &. 5>668>413 njhiff;Ff; nfhs;tdT

nra;ag;gl;L 153 rJukPl;lH rikayiwapYk; 90 rJu

kPl;lH rpw;Wz;br;rhiyapYk; nghUj;jg;gl;l rikayiw

cgfuzq;fSk; rhjdq;fSk; me;Nehf;fj;Jf;Fg; gad;

gLj;jg;gltpy;iy.

(v) Kd;Ndhb khjphpahd ];&bNah me;Nehf;fj;Jf;Fg;

gad;gLj;jg;glhky; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; XH cs;sf

tpisahl;luq;fkhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

Njitahd jsghlq;fSk; rhjdq;fSk;

toq;fg;gl;l gpd;dH Kd;Ndhb khjphpahd

];&bNah KOikahfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.

4.5 ,dq;fhzg;gl;l el;lq;fs;

(m) 1958,d; 15Mk; ,y. CopaH Nrkyhg epjpr; rl;lj;jpd;

gpufhuk; 2006 Kjy; 2011 tiuahd fhyg;gFjpf;F chpa

Njjpfspy; cjTnjhiffisr; nrYj;jj; jtwpajd;

epkpj;jk; CopaH Nrkyhg epjpf;F &. 1>715>562 njhiff;

fhd jz;lf; fl;lzq;fs; nrYj;jg;gl;bUe;jd. NkYk;

epjpg;gpukhzk; ,y. 156,d; gpufhuk; eltbf;if vLf;fg;

gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

gy;fiyf;fofg; gzpahshpd; Ml;NrHg;Gg; gw;wpa

nfhs;ifj; jPHkhdq;fspd; epkpj;;jk; cjT

njhiffis Kiwahfr; nrYj;j Kbatpy;iy

ahjyhy; ,J vtNuDk; mYtyhpd; jtwy;y.

vdpDk; gy;fiyf;fofg; Nguitahy;

jPHkhdq;fs; vLf;fg;gl;l gpd;dH C.Nr.epjpf;F

,f;nfhLg;gdT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

[91]

(M) 1958,d; 15Mk; ,y. CopaH Nrkyhg epjpr; rl;lj;jpd;

gpufhuk; 2006 Kjy; 2011 tiuahd fhyg;gFjpf;F

CopaHfspd; rk;gsq;fspypUe;J cjTnjhifiaf;

fopg;gjw;Fj; jtwpajd; epkpj;jk; mtHfspd; rk;gsj;jpy;

,Ue;J fopj;jpUf;fNtz;ba vl;L rjtPj cjTnjhif

&. 1>399>116 gy;fiyf;fof epjpfspypUe;J CopaH Nrk

yhg epjpf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. epjpg;gpukhzk; ,y.

156,d; gpufhuk; eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

4.5 (m),d; gjpiyg; ghHf;fTk;.

(,) 2012Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd cjTnjhiffis chpa Njjpapy;

nrYj;jj; jtwpajd; epkpj;jKk; miuahz;L tuTfisr;

rkHg;gpf;fhjjd; epkpj;jKk; CopaH Nrkyhg epjpf;Fj;

jz;lf; fl;lzq;fshf &. 38>749 nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

epjpg;gpukhzk; 156,d; gpufhuk; eltbf;if vLf;fg;

gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

4.5 (m),d; gjpiyg; ghHf;fTk;.

4.6 fUj;jpl;lq;fisr; nraw;gLj;Jjy;

(m) kpd;khw;wpf;F mUfpy; mikf;fg;gl;bUf;fNtz;ba Gnshf;

E fl;llj;jpd; kpd; toq;fy; myF kpd;khw;wpf;F vjpHg;

gf;fj;jpy; epWtg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf kpd;khw;wp

apypUe;J fl;llj;jpd; tpirg;gyiff;Ff; fhg;Gf;ftrf;

Nfgps;fisg; gjpg;gjw;F &. 1>444>128 Nkyjpfr;

nrytpdk; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.

kpd; toq;fy; myfpd; miktplk; CECB kw;Wk;

CEB,d; fye;jhNyhridAld; gy;fiyf;fof

epUthfj;jpdhy; jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,U kpd;

khw;wpfs; kpf neUf;fkhf epWtg;glf;$lhnjd

mtHfs; $wpdH. vdNtjhd; ,uz;lhtJ

kpd;khw;wp Gnshf; E,d; ,lJgf;fj;jpy; epWtg;

gl;lJ. vdpDk; kpd;khw;wpfisg; nghUj;Jtjw;F

kpf cfe;jjhf %d;W tpirg;gyiffSk;

Gnshf; D, E kw;Wk; F ,y; nghUj;jg;gl;ld.

vdNt fl;llj;jpd; tpirg;gyiff;F mUfpy;

Gnshf; E,d; tyJgf;fj;jpy; mJ mikf;fg;;

gl;bUe;jhy; Gnshf; D kw;Wk; Gnshf; F

Mfpatw;Wf;Ff; Nfgps;fs; gjpf;Fk; nryT kpf

caHthapUe;jpUf;Fnkd;gJld; ,U kpd;

khw;wpfs; kpf neUf;fkhf mike;jpUg;gjdhy;

Vw;gLk; NfhshWfSk; kpf mjpfkhapUf;Fk;.

(M) fl;llq;fisj; jpl;lkpLk;NghJ murhq;fj;jpd; rf;jpiar;

Nrkpf;Fk; nfhs;iffs; gpd;gw;wg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

kUj;Jt epiyaj;Jf;F mUfpYs;s rpw;Wz;br;rhiyf;

fl;llj;Jf;F 20 rPypq; kpd;tprpwpfisg; nghUj;Jtjw;Fg;

gjpyhf Fiwe;jgl;r vz;zpf;ifapyhd RtH

kpd;tprpwpfisg; nghUj;jpapUe;jhy; kpd;tYitr;

Nrkpj;jpUf;ff;$Lnkd mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

Ml;fs; jpushff; $Lfpd;wNghJ Kiwahd

fhw;W tPr;Rf;F rPypq; kpd;tprpwpfisg; nghUj;j

Ntz;ba NjitAs;sJ. czT Nkirfs;

mike;Js;s gug;Gf;F NkNy Kiwahd

fhw;iwg; ngWtjw;fhf rPypq; kpd;tprpwpfs;

nghUj;jg;gl;ld. rpw;Wz;br;rhiyapd;

%iyfSf;Ff; fhw;iwf; nfhz;Lnry;tjw;F

RtH kpd;tprpwpfs; NghJkhditay;y. NkYk;

,J rpw;Wz;br;rhiyia tbtikg;gtHfspd;

fye;jhNyhridAld; tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ.

rpw;Wz;br;rhiyapypUe;J <f;fisAk; Vida

G+r;rpfisAk; xopg;gjw;F ,t;Ntw;ghL

mtrpankd mtHfs; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wdH.

[92]

(,) 2010,y; njhlq;fg;gl;L 2011,y; g+Hj;jpnra;ag;gl;bUf;f

Ntz;ba gpd;tUk; fUj;jpl;lq;fs; 2013 xf;NuhgH 24

tiu jd;Dk; njhlq;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

epUkhz Ntiyfs;

Ntiy njhlq;fpapUf;f Ntz;baJ

Ntiy g+Hj;jpnra;jpUf;f

Ntz;baJ

rhf;filj;njhFjp 16.08.2010 15.08.2011

kioePH tbfhy; mikg;Gj;njhFjp 02.08.2010 28.01.2011

&. 77.54 kpy;ypad; nrytpy; 2010 etk;gH 01,y; fl;lj;

jpl;lkplg;gl;l E}yff; fl;llk; Kd;dNu Njit gw;wp

vjpHT$wj; jtwpajd; epkpj;jk; 2013 nrg;nguk;gH 19

tiu jhkjkhfpajdhy; kjpg;gplg;gl;l nryT &. 345

kpy;ypad; tiu mjpfhpj;jjdhy; &. 267.46 kpy;ypad;;

Nkyjpfr; nryT Vw;gl;lJ. Fwpj;j fhy vy;iyapDs;

xg;ge;jj;ijg; g+Hj;jpnra;tjd;%yk; kjpg;gplg;gl;l

nryit ,ad;wsT Fiwg;gjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;

gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

gy;fiyf;fofk; khztH cs;nsLg;Gj;

jpl;lj;jpd;gb Njitiar; rhpahf vjpHT

$wpapUe;jJ. khztH cs;nsLg;ig tUlhe;jk;

mjpfhpf;fNtz;Lnkd;w murhq;ff; nfhs;ifj;

jPHkhdq;fSf;fpzq;fj; jpl;lkplg;gl;l

eltbf;iffis khw;wNtz;Lk;.

NkNy $wg;gl;ljw;F Nkyjpfkhfg; gpd;tUk;

fhuzq;fSk; fUj;jpl;l ,dq;fisj; jhkjg;

gLj;jpd:

m. 2010Mk; Mz;by; kz;rhpTfs; Vw;gl;l

jdhy; gy;fiyf;foff; fhzpapypUe;J

$khH 4.5 n`f;laiug; gad;gLj;j

Kbahky; jpl;lkplg;gl;l fl;llq;fs; khw;wplj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;ld.

M. epUkhzf; fUj;jpl;l ,dq;fSf;fhff; Nfhug;gl;l tUlhe;j xJf;fPL fpilf;fhik.

,. gy;fiyf;foff; fhzpia Mf;fpukpj;jpUe;j

ifj;njhopyjpgHfs; njhlHghd ePjpkd;w

tof;fpd; epkpj;;jk; Fwpj;j rpy fUj;jpl;l ,dq;fisj; njhlq;f Kbatpy;iy.

<. fUj;jpl;lg; g+Hj;jpf;fhyk; jpiwNrhpahy;

toq;fg;gLk; tUlhe;j xJf;fPl;by;

jq;fpAs;sJ.

4.7 kdpjts Kfhikj;Jtk;

(m) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l CopaH Nfhg;gpd;gb

VO gjtpfSf;fhd NguhrphpaHfSk; 84 gjtpfSf;fhd

rpNu~;l tphpTiuahsHfSk; Ml;NrHf;fg;gltpy;iy.

mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l CopaH Nfhg;gpd; 192 gjtpfspy; 133

gjtpfs; 2012 jpnrk;gH 31,y; ,Ue;jthW

twpjhapUe;jd.

ntw;wplq;fis epug;Gtjw;Fg; gpd;tUk; eltbf;

iffs; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd:

m. 2013 rdthp Kjy; nrg;nuk;gH tiuahd

fhyj;jpd;NghJ gy;fiyf;fofk; gpd;tUk;

fy;tprhH gzpahsiu Ml;NrHg;Gr;

nra;Js;sJ:

1. rpNu~;l tphpTiuahsH - 06

2. tphpTiuahsH (jFjpfhz;epiy) - 09

3. jw;fhypf tphpTiuahsH - 06

4. jw;fhypf nra;Kiw MrphpaH - 14

M. Vida gy;fiyf;fofq;fspd; fy;tprhH

cWg;gpdHfis mtHfspd; Vohl;il

tpLg;Gf; fhyj;ij Cth nty;y];]g;

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; nrytpLk;gb mioj;jy;.

,. NtW ehLfspypUe;J tpQ;Qhdpfisg; ghpkhw;w epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fSf;F mioj;jy;.

<. ifj;njhopy; Jiwiar; NrHe;j tsg;

gfpHthsHfis tUifjUk; gPlj;jpduhf

epakpj;jy;.

[93]

(M) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l fy;tprhH CopaH

Nfhg;gpd;gb jFjpfhz;epiy tphpTiuahsH gjtpfs; 35

Mf ,Ue;j mNjNtisapy; 2012 jpnrk;gH 31,y;

,Ue;jthW cz;ikapy; 93 jFjpfhz;epiy tphpTiu

ahsHfs; ,Ue;jdH. vdNt 58 gjtpfs; kpifahf

,Ue;jd.

rpNu~;l tphpTiuahsH gjtpf;Fr; nra;jpg;

gj;jphpif tpsk;guq;fs; gpuRhpf;fg;gl;lNghjpYk;

mtHfisr; NrHj;Jf;nfhs;sKbahj #o;epiy

fspy; tphpTiuahsHfs; (jFjpfhz;epiy)

NrHj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wdH. NkYk; mtHfs;

Njitahd jifikfisg; g+Hj;jpnra;jTld;

rpNu~;l tphpTiuahsHfshfg; gjtpAaHj;jg;

gLfpd;wdH.

(,) mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l fy;tprhH CopaHNfhg;gpd;gbahd E}yfH

gjtpf;F 2006 Kjy; Ml;NrHf;fg;gltpy;iy.

E}yfH gjtpf;Fr; nra;jpg;gj;jphpif

tpsk;guq;fs; gpuRhpf;fg;gl;lNghjpYk; mg;

gjtpf;Fj; jifikAs;s tpz;zg;gjhuH vtUk;

,y;yhjjdhy; E}yfnuhUtH Ml;NrHg;Gr;

nra;ag;gltpy;iy. vdpDk; ,U cjtp

E}yfHfisr; NrHj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;Fj; Njitahd

eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;ld.

(<) mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l fy;tprhuh CopaHNfhg;gpd;gbahd 117

gjtpfspy; 96 twpjhAs;s gjtpfis 2006 Kjy; epug;gj;

jtwpajd; epkpj;jk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; mYty;fisg;

gaDWjpAlDk; jpwikahfTk; elj;Jtjpy; rpukq;fs;

,Ue;Js;sik mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

2006 Kjy; gy;fiyf;fofKk; NguitAk;

njhopw;ghl;L cjtpahsH gjtp Njitnad;W

njhlHr;rpahff; Nfhhpte;Js;sJld; Nkyjpfkhf

2013 Nk 10Me; Njjpad;W gy;fiyf;

fofq;fspd; mgptpUj;jpf;fhd Gj;jhf;f

MNyhridfspd;fPOk; ,t;tplaj;ijf; Nfhhpa

NghjpYk; ,Jtiu ,f;Nfhhpf;if Vw;Wf;

nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. ,g;gy;fiyf;fofj;Jld;

,ize;Js;s kf;fspd; tpUg;gg;gb etPd

mk;rq;fisf; nfhz;lnjhU gy;fiyf;fofkhf

,Uf;fNtz;ba Njitf;F Nkyjpfkhf

gjw;wKk; mOj;jKk;nfhz;l epiyikfs;

,d;wpAk; NkyjpfNeuf; nfhLg;gdT> thu

,Wjpg; gb> njhopw;rq;f eltbf;iffs;

vd;git ,d;wpAk; gy;fiyf;fofj;ijj; njhlu

Ntz;ba mtrpaKs;sjdhy; gy;fiyf;fofk;

,g;gjtpiaf; NfhUfpd;wJ.

(c) vOJeH ,ize;j NritfSld; njhlHGila 51

ntw;wplq;fis epug;ghky; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; mq;fPfhpf;

fg;gl;l CopaHNfhg;gpy; njhopw;ghl;L cjtpahsH

gjtpfs; ,y;yhjNghjpYk; 2005Mk; Mz;bypUe;J

CopaHfs; xg;ge;j mbg;gilapy; njhlHr;rpahfr;

NrHj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;ljdhy; 2012 jpnrk;gH 31,y;

,Ue;jthW 22 njhopw;ghl;L cjtpahsHfs; Nritapy;

,Ue;jik mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

gy;fiyf;fofq;fspypUe;J tpz;zg;;gq;fisf;

NfhUtjd;%yk; Ml;NrHg;Gr; nray;Kiw

Vw;nfdNt Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

(C) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l CopaHNfhg;gpd;gb

5 tpLjpf; fhg;ghsH gjtpfSf;F Ml;NrHg;Gr;

nra;tjw;Fg; gjpyhfj; jdpahH epWtdnkhd;wplkpUe;J

khjnkhd;Wf;F &. 35>057 thlif nrYj;Jtjd;%yk;

,U CopaHfs; NrHj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jdH.

[94]

5. tifg;nghWg;Gk; ey;y nrayhl;rpAk;

5.1 epjpf;$w;Wfspd; rkHg;gpg;G

2002 Nk 24Me; Njjpa murhq;f epjpr; Rw;wwpf;if

PF/PE-21,d; gpufhuk; 2012 jpnrk;gH 31,y; Kbtile;j

Mz;Lf;fhd epjpf;$w;Wfs; fzf;fha;thsH jiyik

mjpgjpf;F me;epjpahz;L Kbtile;j gpd;dH 60

ehl;fspDs; rkHg;gpf;fg;glNtz;LkhapDk;> mit 2013

Vg;gpuy; 10Me; Njjpad;Wjhd; rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

Gjpjhf mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l murhq;fj;Jiwf;

fzf;fPl;L epakj;jpd; gpuNahfj;Jf;fpzq;f

2012Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd epjp mwpf;ifiar;

rkHg;gpj;jypd; khw;wq;fspd; epkpj;jk; ,j;jhkjk;

Vw;gl;lJ. vdpDk; 2013Mk; Mz;bypUe;J

nfhLf;fg;gl;l fhy vy;iyapDs; fzf;

fha;thsH jiyik mjpgjpf;Ff; fzf;Ffisr;

rkHg;gpg;gjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

5.2 $l;Lj;jpl;lk;

2003 a+d; 02Me; Njjpa murhq;fg; nghWg;GKaw;rpfs;

Rw;wwpf;if ,y. PED/12,d; 05Mk; ge;jpapd; gpufhuk;

2010–2014 fhyg;gFjpf;fhfj; jahhpf;fg;gl;l $l;Lj;jpl;lk;

2012 nrg;nuk;gH 21Me; Njjpad;W elj;jg;gl;l murhq;fg;

nghWg;GKaw;rpfs; FOtpd; jPHkhdq;fSf;fpzq;f 2013 –

2017 fhyg;gFjpf;fhf kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;L ehsJ

tiug;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. vdpDk; gpd;dpizg;G 9.5,y;

epUkhzq;fspd; ngsjpfr; nray;epiwNtw;wk; 2012

jpnrk;gH 31,y; ,Ue;jthwpd;wp 2010 nrg;nuk;gH 30,y;

,Ue;jthW rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

$l;Lj;jpl;lj;ijÆ%Nyhghaj; jpl;lj;ij 2014 –

2018 fhyg;gFjpf;F kPsha;Tnra;tjw;Fk; ehsJ

tiug;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; Vw;nfdNt eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

5.3 nray;jpl;lk;

(m) 2012Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd nray;jpl;lj;jpd; ngsjpfr; nray;

epiwNtw;wj;ij kPsha;tjw;Fr; nray;epiwNtw;w

,yf;Ffs; jahhpf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

nray;jpl;lj;ij kPsha;tjw;Fr; nray;epiwNtw;w

,yf;Ffisj; jahhpg;gjw;F Vw;nfdNt

eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

(M) nray;jpl;lj;Jf;fpzq;f 04 ntspthhpf; fy;tpnewpfSf;Fk;

rhd;wpjo; fy;tpnewpfSf;Fk; bg;Nshkh fy;tpnewp

fSf;Fkhf 170 khztHfs; NrHj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;f

Ntz;baNghjpYk; kPsha;thz;Lf;fhd ntspthhpf;

fy;tpnewp vJTk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

02 ntspthhp Mq;fpyr; rhd;wpjo; fy;tpnewp

fisj; njhlq;Ftjw;F Vw;nfdNt eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

(,) 2012Mk; Mz;by; gy;fiyf;fofg; gzpahshpd;

nrayhw;wy; mgptpUj;jpf;fhfr; nra;ag;gl;l Vw;ghlhd

&. 11>280>000 Vw;ghl;ilg; gad;gLj;Jtjd;%yk; epjp

kw;Wk; ngsjpfr; nray;epiwNtw;wnkJTk; rhjpf;fg;

gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

Nguit> mwpit Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; epWtd

hPjpahd mgptpUj;jpf;Fkhd tuT nryTj; jpl;l

xJf;fPl;bd;fPo; jFjpfhz;epiy tphpTiuahsH

fSf;F KJkhzpÆgPvr;.b. epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fSf;

fhd epjpAjtpia toq;Ftnjd;w xU

jPHkhdj;ij vLj;Js;sJ. ,e;epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;

Jf;F tphpTiuahsHfisj; njhpTnra;tjw;F

Vw;nfdNt eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

5.4 cs;sff; fzf;fha;T

(m) cs;sff; fzf;fha;T eltbf;iffSf;F epue;jukhd

mDgtKs;s gzpahsnuhUtH <LgLj;jg;glhjpUe;j

mNjNtisapy; mit xg;ge;j mbg;gilapy; NrHj;Jf;

nfhs;sg;gl;l ,U njhopw;ghl;L cjtpahsHfshy;

epiwNtw;wg;gLfpd;wd.

cs;sff; fzf;fha;T gy;fiyf;foff;

nfhs;iff;fpzq;f Ml;NrHg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l ,U

njhopw;ghl;L cjtpahsHfshy; elj;jg;

gLfpd;wJ.

[95]

(M) gy;fiyf;fof khdpa Mizf;FOtpd; 2012 nrg;nuk;gH

04Me; Njjpa Rw;wwpf;if ,y. UGC/HR/9/01/150,d;

%yk; juk; II fzf;fha;T cjtpahsH gjtpnahd;W

mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;bUe;jNghjpYk; mg;gjtpf;F XH

mYtyiu Ml;NrHg;gjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;bUf;f

tpy;iy.

14Æ07Æ2013 „rd;Nl xg;NrHtH‟,y; ntspaplg;gl;l

xU tpsk;guj;jpd;%yk; fzf;fha;T cjtpahsH

juk; II gjtpf;F tpz;zg;gq;fs; Nfhug;gl;

Ls;sJld;> fzf;fha;T cjtpahsHfis

Ml;NrHg;gjw;F mtrpakhd eltbf;iffSk;

Vw;nfdNt vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

5.5 fzf;fha;T kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtf; FO

(m) 2012Mk; Mz;by; ehd;F fzf;fha;T kw;Wk;

Kfhikj;Jtf; FOf; $l;lq;fs; elj;jg;gl;ld.

KbTfisr; nraw;gLj;Jtjw;F Vw;nfdNt


(M) fzf;fha;T kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtf; FOtpd;

mtjhdpg;Giufs; kw;Wk; KbTfspd;gb eltbf;iffs;

vLg;gjpy; jhkjk; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. tptuk; fPNo

jug;gl;Ls;sJ:

KbTfisr; nraw;gLj;Jtjw;F eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gLk;.

(,) FOtpd; KbT FOf;$l;lj; Njjp

kw;Wk; ,y.

(m) Nfs;tpg;gj;jpuq;fspy; gy;fiyf;

fofj;Jf;F toq;fg;gLk; gz;lq;

fspd; tpiyiag; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr;

nryTlDk; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr;nryT ,d;wpAk; ntt;Ntwhff; $Wjy;.

20 nrg;nuk;gH 2012

23

(M) 2012 jpnrk;gH 31,y;

Kbtile;j Mz;Lf;fhd kjpg;

gPl;Lr; rigf;Fk; ,Ug;Gr; rhp ghHg;Gf;Fk; ntspthhpf; fzf;

fha;thsHfis mtjhdpg;ghsH

fshf mioj;jy;

22 a+d; 2012 22


gl;Ls;sJ.


gl;Ls;sJ.

5.6 nfhs;sy; jpl;lk;

(m) nfhs;sy; topfhl;ly;fspd; 4.2.1(c),d; gpufhuk; gpujhd

nfhs;sy; jpl;lk; ehsJtiug;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

topfhl;ly;fSf;F ,zq;Ftjw;F eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gLk;.

(M) nfhs;sy; topfhl;ly;fspd; 4.2.2,d; gpufhuk; 08

nfhs;sy;fSf;fhd fhy ml;ltizfs; jahhpf;fg;gl;

bUf;ftpy;iy.

topfhl;ly;fSf;F ,zq;Ftjw;F eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gLk;.

5.7 tuT nryTj; jpl;lf; fl;Lg;ghL

(m) gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;F %yjdr; nrytpdj;Jf;fhfr;

nra;ag;gl;l &. 231>930>000 Vw;ghl;by; 2011 jpnrk;gH

30Me; Njjpa 155Mk; ,yf;fj; Njrpa tuT nryTj;

jpl;lr; Rw;wwpf;ifapd; 02Mk; ge;jpapd; gpufhuk; 9 rj

tPjf; fl;lhar;; Nrkpg;Gf;Fg; gpd;dH &. 211>056>300 Njwpa

Vw;ghl;bypUe;J &. 30>005>417 my;yJ 14.2 rjtPjk;

Nrkpf;fg;gl;lJ.

jpl;lkplg;gl;lthW jpiwNrhpaplkpUe;J Nfhug;

gl;l fhRf; fl;Lepjp fpilf;fg;ngwhikapd;

epkpj;jk; %yjdr; nrytpdk; ,yf;iftplf;

FiwthapUe;jJ.

(M) KiwNa %yjdr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; Gduikg;Gf;Fk;

nrayhw;wy; mgptpUj;jpf;Fk; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;j

&. 2>502>500 kw;Wk; &. 10>264>800 nkhj;j Vw;ghL

nrytopf;fg;glhky; Nrkpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

5.7(m),d; gjpiyg; ghHf;fTk;.

[96]

5.8 Mz;lwpf;ifiar; rkHg;gpj;jy;

2011 jpnrk;gH 31,y; Kbtile;j Mz;Lf;fhd gy;fiyf;

fofj;jpd; Mz;lwpf;if ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; rkHg;gpf;fg;

gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.

2011,d; Mz;lwpf;if caH fy;tp

mikr;Rf;Fr; rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

5.9 jPHf;fg;glhj tplak;

2012 nrg;nuk;gH 21,y; elj;jg;gl;l murhq;fg; nghWg;G

Kaw;rpfs; gw;wpa FOtpdhy; mwpTWj;jg;gl;lthW

gy;fiyf;fofk; fopTePH kPs;Row;rpf; fUj;jpl;lj;ijg;

Gduikg;gjw;Fj; jtwpapUe;jJ.

gy;fiyf;fofk; jpUj;jg;gl;l Kd;nkhopTf;

fpzq;f Ntiyia epiwNtw;Wk;gbAk; jhkj

kpd;wpf; fUj;jpl;lj;ijg; g+Hj;jpnra;Ak;gbAk;

CECBf;F mwpTWj;jpaJ. jpUj;jg;gl;l

Kd;nkhopTf;fpzq;f epUkhz Ntiy eilngW

fpd;wnjd;gij ehk; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;.

fzf;fha;T mYtyHfs; ,g;NghJ ngsjpf

hPjpahf epUkhz Ntiyapd; cz;ikia

cWjpnra;a KbAk;.

5.10 Rw;whly; kw;Wk; r%fg;nghWg;Gfis epiwNtw;wy;

fopTePH kPs;Row;rpf; fUj;jpl;lk;

fopTePH kPs;Row;rpf; fUj;jpl;lj;ij epUkhzpg;gjw;fhd

xg;ge;jk; 2010 xf;NuhgH 05Me; Njjpad;W kj;jpa

nghwpapay; crhj;Jizg; gzpafj;Jf;F &. 23>190>000

njhiff;F toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. epUkhzq;fs;

g+Hj;jpahdjd; gpd;dH 2011 rdthp 03Me; Njjpad;W

gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gl;l ,f;fUj;jpl;lj;

jpdhy; J}a;ikg;gLj;jg;gl;l ePH> 2008 ngg;Uthp 01Me;

Njjpa 1534Æ18Mk; ,yf;f tHj;jkhdp mwptpj;jypy;

ntspaplg;gl;l Njrpa Rw;whly; xOq;Ftpjp ,y. 01,y;

$wg;gl;l epakq;fSf;F ,zq;ftpy;iynad kj;jpa

Rw;whly; mjpfhurigahy; rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;l 2011 a+iy

15Me; Njjpa ePH khjphp jug; ghpNrhjid mwpf;if

Rl;bf;fhl;baJ.

5.9,d; gjpiyg; ghHf;fTk;. NkYk; epGzj;Jtf;

fye;jhNyhridapd; mbg;gilapy; Fwpj;j rpy

rPuhf;fg;gl;l gug;Gfs; fopTePH nra;Kiwg;

gLj;jg;gLk; njhopw;rhiyahf tpUj;jpnra;ag;

glTs;sd. ,f;fUj;jpl;lk; njhlug;gLfpd;wJ.

5.11 gl;ljhhpfSf;F tho;f;ifj;njhopy; topfhl;lYk; njhopy;

toq;fYk;

2012,y; gy;fiyf;fofj;jhy; njhopy;Kaw;rpAk; Kfhikj;

JtKk;> tpyq;F tpQ;QhdKk; njhopy;El;gKk;> Vw;Wkjpf;

fkj;njhopy;> tpQ;QhdKk; njhopy;El;gKk; Mfpa

Jiwfspy; 173 gl;ljhhpfSf;Fg; gl;lq;fs; toq;fg;

gl;bUe;jd. mtHfspy; 162 NghplkpUe;J ngwg;gl;l

kjpg;gPl;Lj; jftYf;fpzq;f 59 rjtPjj;jpdH fpilf;fj;

jf;f VNjDk; njhopYf;fkHj;jg;gl;bUe;jdH> 12 rj

tPjj;jpdH Fiw Cjpaj; njhopYf;fkHj;jg;gl;bUe;jdH>

28 rj tPjj;jpdH njhopyw;wpUe;jdH.

njhopy; topfhl;ly; myF ,t;thz;by;

jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mt;tyFf;Fg; gzpg;ghsUk;

Vida FO cWg;gpdHfSk; Vw;nfdNt

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdH. ,f;FO gl;lk;ngw;W

ntspNawpa gl;ljhhpfspd; njhopYf;fkHj;jg;

glf;$ba tha;g;Gf;fis mjpfhpg;gjw;F

Vw;nfdNt eltbf;if vLj;Js;sJ.

06. KiwikfSk; fl;Lg;ghLfSk;

KiwikfspYk; fl;Lg;ghLfspYk; fzf;fha;tpd;NghJ

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;l FiwghLfs; 2013 nrg;nuk;gH 18Me;

Njjpa fzf;fha;thsH jiyik mjpgjpapd; tphpthd

mwpf;if%yKk; fhyj;Jf;Ff;fhyk; tpLf;fg;gl;l

fzf;fha;T tpdhf;fs;%yKk; gy;fiyf;fof

cgNte;jhpd; ftdj;Jf;Ff; nfhz;Ltug;gl;ld.

fzf;fha;thsH jiyik mjpgjpapd; 2013

nrg;nuk;gH 18Me; Njjpa tphpthd mwpf;ifapy;

Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;l gug;Gfspy; KiwikfisAk;

fl;Lg;ghl;ilAk; Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;F eltbf;if

vLf;fg;gLk;.

Mz;lwpf;if- 2012[ii] Nguit 2012 NguhrphpaH uQ;rpj; gpNukyhy; j rpy;th cgNte;jH gPlhjpgjpfs; fyh. [p....

Documents

Transcript of Mz;lwpf;if- 2012[ii] Nguit 2012 NguhrphpaH uQ;rpj; gpNukyhy; j rpy;th cgNte;jH gPlhjpgjpfs; fyh. [p....