Myers EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (6th Edition in Modules) Module 29 Theories and Physiology of Emotion...
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Transcript of Myers EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (6th Edition in Modules) Module 29 Theories and Physiology of Emotion...
![Page 1: Myers EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (6th Edition in Modules) Module 29 Theories and Physiology of Emotion James A. McCubbin, PhD Clemson University Worth Publishers.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f395503460f94c56279/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Myers EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (6th Edition in Modules)
Module 29
Theories and Physiology of
Emotion
James A. McCubbin, PhDClemson University
Worth Publishers
![Page 2: Myers EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (6th Edition in Modules) Module 29 Theories and Physiology of Emotion James A. McCubbin, PhD Clemson University Worth Publishers.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f395503460f94c56279/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Emotion
Emotiona response of the whole organismphysiological arousalexpressive behaviorsconscious experience
![Page 3: Myers EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (6th Edition in Modules) Module 29 Theories and Physiology of Emotion James A. McCubbin, PhD Clemson University Worth Publishers.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f395503460f94c56279/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Theories of Emotion
Does your heart pound because you are afraid... or are you afraid because you feel your heart pounding?
![Page 4: Myers EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (6th Edition in Modules) Module 29 Theories and Physiology of Emotion James A. McCubbin, PhD Clemson University Worth Publishers.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f395503460f94c56279/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
James-Lange Theory of Emotion
Experience of emotion is awareness of physiological responses to emotion-arousing stimuli
Fear(emotion)
Poundingheart
(arousal)
Sight of oncoming
car(perception of
stimulus)
![Page 5: Myers EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (6th Edition in Modules) Module 29 Theories and Physiology of Emotion James A. McCubbin, PhD Clemson University Worth Publishers.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f395503460f94c56279/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Cannon-BardTheory of Emotion
Emotion-arousing stimuli simultaneously trigger: physiological
responses subjective
experience of emotion
Sight of oncoming
car(perception of
stimulus)
Poundingheart
(arousal)
Fear(emotion)
![Page 6: Myers EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (6th Edition in Modules) Module 29 Theories and Physiology of Emotion James A. McCubbin, PhD Clemson University Worth Publishers.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f395503460f94c56279/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Schachter’s Two-Factor Theory of Emotion
To experience emotion one must: be physically
aroused cognitively
label the arousal
Cognitivelabel
“I’m afraid”
Fear(emotion)
Sight of oncoming
car(perception of
stimulus)
Poundingheart
(arousal)
![Page 7: Myers EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (6th Edition in Modules) Module 29 Theories and Physiology of Emotion James A. McCubbin, PhD Clemson University Worth Publishers.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f395503460f94c56279/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Cognition and Emotion The brain’s shortcut for emotions
![Page 8: Myers EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (6th Edition in Modules) Module 29 Theories and Physiology of Emotion James A. McCubbin, PhD Clemson University Worth Publishers.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f395503460f94c56279/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Two Routes to Emotion
![Page 9: Myers EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (6th Edition in Modules) Module 29 Theories and Physiology of Emotion James A. McCubbin, PhD Clemson University Worth Publishers.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f395503460f94c56279/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Emotion and PhysiologyAutonomic nervous system controls
physiological arousal
Sympatheticdivision (arousing)
Pupils dilate
Decreases
Perspires
Increases
Accelerates
Inhibits
Secrete stresshormones
Parasympatheticdivision (calming)
Pupils contract
Increases
Dries
Decreases
Slows
Activates
Decreasessecretion of
stress hormones
EYES
SALIVATION
SKIN
RESPIRATION
HEART
DIGESTION
ADRENALGLANDS
![Page 10: Myers EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (6th Edition in Modules) Module 29 Theories and Physiology of Emotion James A. McCubbin, PhD Clemson University Worth Publishers.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f395503460f94c56279/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Arousal and Performance
Performance peaks at lower levels of arousal for difficult tasks, and at higher levels for easy or well-learned tasks
![Page 11: Myers EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (6th Edition in Modules) Module 29 Theories and Physiology of Emotion James A. McCubbin, PhD Clemson University Worth Publishers.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f395503460f94c56279/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Emotion-Lie Detectors
Polygraph machine commonly used in
attempts to detect lies measures several of the
physiological responses accompanying emotion perspiration cardiovascular breathing changes
![Page 12: Myers EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (6th Edition in Modules) Module 29 Theories and Physiology of Emotion James A. McCubbin, PhD Clemson University Worth Publishers.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062722/56649f395503460f94c56279/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Emotion--Lie Detectors
50 Innocents 50 Thieves
1/3 of innocent declared guilty
1/4 of guilty declared innocent (from Kleinmuntz & Szucko, 1984)