musika da bavSvebimoswavlis wigni

IV klasi

maia oTiaSvili

`wyarosTvali~2011

tel: 74 63 69; 27 30 73 8(99) 76 10 39; 8(99) 30 16 84el-fosta: tskarostvali@gmail.com

© `wyarosTvali~ 2011© maia oTiaSvili

ISBN:

Maia OtiashviliMUSIC AND CHILDREN2011 © “Tskarostvali“

`wyarosTvali~

musika da bavSvebi

musikaIV klasi

avtorimaia oTiaSvili

musikaluri redaqtoriirina miqaZe

eTnomusikosinana valiSvili

mxatvariTinaTin mRebriSvili

literaturuli redaqtoriTamar faSaliSvili

fsiqologilia qurxuli

kompiuteruli uzrunvelyofarati Tordiakaxaber wurwumiazaza gelaSvili

fonogramebis avtorebimixeil vawaZelevan mizandari

audio reJisorimixeil kilosaniZemixeil vawaZe

mTavari redaqtorinana RvinianiZe

1. musikaluri gaseirneba ........................................................................................................................................................................... 6

2. `pirvelad iyo simRera...~ inola gurgulia. `odelia dela~....................................................................................................... 7

3. myari safexurebi ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 9

monoqordi ...............................................................................................................................................................................................11

4. meryevi safexurebi ................................................................................................................................................................................ 12

5. qarTuli xalxuri simRera `namgluri~ ........................................................................................................................................... 14

Semodgoma .................................................................................................................................................................................................15

6. riCard rojersi “Do, Re, Mi” ............................................................................................................................................................... 16

miTebi da legendebi – rogor warmoiSva stviri .......................................................................................................................... 17

7. meri daviTaSvili `Tbilisis dila~ .................................................................................................................................................. 19

miTebi da legendebi – stviris ambavi .............................................................................................................................................. 20

8. venis klasikosebi ...................................................................................................................................................................................22

9. franc iozef haidni .............................................................................................................................................................................. 24

10. klasis koncerti ....................................................................................................................................................................................26

mogzaurobidan dabrunebuli diriJori ........................................................................................................................................ 27

11. TamTas simRera. maia oTiaSvili `welo axalo~ ............................................................................................................................. 29

12. musikaluri intervali......................................................................................................................................................................... 31

13. megruli saSobao sagalobeli ........................................................................................................................................................... 33

klavikordi ..............................................................................................................................................................................................34

14. imRere rva intervali ........................................................................................................................................................................... 35

15. germanuli saSobao simRera “Stille nacht” .......................................................................................................................................... 37

litavrebi ................................................................................................................................................................................................38

16. haidnis Semoqmedeba .............................................................................................................................................................................. 39

17. giuli daraxveliZe `fifqebo~ ........................................................................................................................................................... 44

musikaluri Sejibri `pandoras yuTi~ ............................................................................................................................................. 45

18. jeims pier pointi “Jingle Bells” ............................................................................................................................................................ 46

sarCevi

19. gaixsene da daxate sakravebi .............................................................................................................................................................. 48

20. Cemo cicinaTela .................................................................................................................................................................................... 50

klavesini ..................................................................................................................................................................................................52

21. notis grZlioba – mTeli ..................................................................................................................................................................... 54

22. notis grZlioba - naxevari .................................................................................................................................................................. 57

23. inola gurgulia `TeTri gvirila~ ................................................................................................................................................... 58

24. notis grZlioba - meoTxedi ................................................................................................................................................................ 59

25. mocarti evropaSi .................................................................................................................................................................................. 60

26. iavnana ........................................................................................................................................................................................................62

27. mocarti italiaSi .................................................................................................................................................................................. 63

28. mocarti venaSi ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 65

29. inola gurgulia - `iavnana~ ................................................................................................................................................................. 67

30. gamoscade maswavlebeli ...................................................................................................................................................................... 68

31. musikaluri pauza - mTeli ................................................................................................................................................................... 70

“The Beatles” ...............................................................................................................................................................................................72

Sotlandiuri xalxuri simRera “My Bonnie” ................................................................................................................................... 74

32. musikaluri pauza - naxevari ............................................................................................................................................................... 75

33. qarTuli xalxuri simRera`raSovda~ ............................................................................................................................................... 76

34. musikaluri pauza - meoTxedi ............................................................................................................................................................. 77

35. ludvig van beThoveni ........................................................................................................................................................................... 78

maia oTiaSvili`mxiaruli gazafxuli~ ............................................................................................................................................ 80

36. beThovenis Semoqmedeba ....................................................................................................................................................................... 81

piTagoras monoqordi .......................................................................................................................................................................... 83

monoqordidan...fortepianomde ....................................................................................................................................................... 85

maia oTiaSvili. blic-opera `Citi da mela~ ................................................................................................................................... 87

vladimer Sainski. “Крокодил Гена” ...................................................................................................................................................... 90

giorgi cabaZe. `ana bana~ ....................................................................................................................................................................... 91

6

musikaluri gaseirnebaZvel berZnebs swamdaT, rom adamianebs simRera Rmer-

Tebma aswavles da isini TavianT rCeulT am saocari niWiT

ajildoebdnen. xelovnebis, sinaTlisa da silamazis Rmer-

Ti apoloni ukravda kiTaraze, orfeosi ki qnarze.

– bavSvebo, gaxsovT miTi argonavtebze? vis gahyva momRe-

rali orfeosi kolxeTSi?

– `oqros sawmisis~ mosapoveblad wasul ufliswul ia-

zonsa da mis mamac mezRvaurebs – argonavtebs!

– maT xomald `argoTi~ gadacures Savi zRva da kolxeTis

ulamazes sanapiros miadgnen. gzad bevri faTeraki gada-

xdaT Tavs.

gaixseneT, rogor gadaarCina orfeosma argonavtebi si-

rinozebisagan daRupvas?

– qnarze dakvriTa da simReriT!

– kolxeTSi argonavtebs mefe aieti da misi ulamazesi

qaliSvili medea daxvdaT. aietis da kirkec saocrad mRe-

roda. albaT, medeamac icoda simRera. isini TavianT Tavs

mzis Svilebs uwodebdnen... bavSvebo, danarCeni Tqven Tavad

uambeT erTmaneTs, Tan musikas mousmineT da naxatebi gaa-

feradeT.

oTxsimiani arqauli qnari

xuTsimiani arqauli qnari

arqauli - berZnuli sityvaa da Zvels, Zveleburs niSnavs

orfeosi qnariT

apoloni kiTariT

gakveTili 1

7

`pirvelad iyo simRera...~

es patara SvlisnukrisTvaleba gogonac kolxeTidanaa. mas inola

hqvia. inola Cveni wignis axali gmiria – Tqveni megobari. mas Zalian

uyvars simRera, `galoba mravalxmiani~, mze da mzisferi simRerebi.

neta, pirvelad simRera SeZlo adamianma Tu metyveleba? Aamaze didi

xania fiqroben da bWoben mecnierebi. inolam ki es advilad gadawyvita

– adga da imRera, ise, ubralod, guliT da siyvaruliT...

pirvelad iyo simRera

galoba mravalxmiani

da simRerisTvis Seiqmna

adamiani.

inolas saxeli biZam daarqva, iavnana dedam um-

Rera, ZiZam Congurze dakvra aswavla, xolo mami-

dam Svidsimiani gitara aCuqa da uTxra: daukari,

imRere da cxovreba gailamazeo...

im dRis Semdeg gitara inolas ganuyreli

megobari gaxda da yvela Tavis lamaz simReras zed

daamRerebda xolme.

g a i x s e n e

r a z e u k r a v d a t e r f s i q o r e ?

mReris inola. . . gakveTili 2

& w w w w w w w w

& w w w w w w w w

& w w w w w w

& w w w w w w w w

& w w w w

& w w w w w w w w

& 44myari da meryevi

w w w w w w w w

& 44

& 44 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ

& 44intervalebi oTx meoTxedSi

w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w w

& 44

gaimRere

8

diliT, roca caze mze amova, Tendeba;RamiT, roca mTvare miileva, bneldeba.me ki mudam ase memRereba,sixaruliT yeli meRereba,odelia dela, odelia dela,dela delia.odelia dela, odelia dela,dela delia.

mzeo, SenTvis mimReria, rac mimReria,radgan SeniT es qveyana bednieria.yvavilsa da balaxs veferebi,moWikWike Citebs vemRerebi,odelia dela, odelia dela,dela delia.odelia dela, odelia dela,dela delia.

araferi Tqmula simRerebis sadari,Cemi gulic mudam simRerisTvis mzad aris.me ki mudam ase memRereba,sixaruliT yeli meRereba,odelia dela, odelia dela,dela delia.odelia dela, odelia dela,dela delia.

ise ufro viadvile Cemi savali,megobrebi gaviCine qveynad mravali,simReraa Cemi netareba,simReraa Cemi mofereba,odelia dela, odelia dela,dela delia.odelia dela, odelia dela,dela delia.dela delia.

odelia delateqsti da musika

inola gurguliasimReris inola...

pepela apoloniSetanilia `evropis uZvelesi peplebis wiTel wignSi~. gavrcelebulia ruseTis,

amierkavkasiis, amerikis, aRmosavleT evropis teritoriebze.

9

myari safexurebi

piTagora-biWunam bavSvebs pirveli oqtavis yvela mxiaruli notis

dawera sTxova, do-dan do-mde.

13 5

gakveTili 3

– axla oqtavis pirveli, mesame da mexuTe safexurebi wiTlad gaaf-

eradeT da Tan imRereT.

bavSvebma davaleba Seasrules da es sami bgera TavianTi dasaxelebiT

imReres.

– es xom samxmovanebaa! – wamoiZaxes bavSvebma.

10

– gaixseneT, ra aris samxmovaneba?

– sami bgerisagan Semdgar akords samxmovaneba ewodeba, – sxapasxu-

piT miuges daTa-baTam, petrem, rezom da ia-gogom.

piTagora-biWunam bavSvebs `musikaluri kibe~ dauxata, pirvel klas-

Si naswavli savarjiSoebi – `daTvi-daTuna~ da `a e, i, o, u~ _ gaaxsena

da gaamRerebina. Semdeg sTxova, igive savarjiSo notebis dasaxelebiT

emReraT.

samxmovanebis bgerebi `mxiarul notebs~ erTmaneTTan `amegobreben~,

myarad akavSireben da amaSi maT umcrosi Zamiko do-c exmareba. amitomac

am bgerebs – do-s, mi-s da sol-s – myar safexurebs vuwodebT, – marti-

vad auxsna piTagora-biWunam.

– axla Tqvens rveulebSi dawereT myari safexurebi – samxmovanebis

bgerebi – do, mi da sol – da wiTlad gaaferadeT. gadaTvaleT da cifre-

biT aRniSneT myari safexurebi:

vimReroT erTad

11

g a i x s e n e

monoqordiodesRac, Zvel saberZneTSi, udidesi filosofosis, musikosisa da

maTematikosis piTagoras dros arsebobda musikaluri sakravi mono-

qordi (berZnulad mono – erTi, qordi – simi). es iyo xis grZeli da

viwro yuTi, romelzedac gadaWimuli iyo simi. yuTi mzaddeboda gan-

sakuTrebuli jiSis xisagan. swored amaze iyo damokidebuli sakravis

xmovaneba. masze TiTebiT, zogjer ki xis joxebiTa da patara xis CaquCe-

biT ukravdnen.

monoqordi

gvido areco (marcxniv) monoqordTan

gogona kiTariT.

Zv.w. 470 w.

gogona ormagi avlosiT.

Zv.w. 465 w.

avlosi – salamuris tipis uZvelesi Casaberi sakravi _ ormagi salamuri

ra gamoigona gvido arecom?

12

meryevi safexurebipiTagora-biWunas axsnili gakveTili bavSvebs Zalian moewonaT da

mTeli dRe samxmovanebis bgerebs mRerodnen, xan cal-calke, xan erT-

droulad: daTa-baTa do-s, petre – mi-s, ia-gogo – sol-s.

– ra keTilxmovani akordia, – SeniSna katom da samxmovanebis fort-

epianoze dakvra scada. am dros gakveTilic daiwyo da piTagora-biWuna

axali masalis axsnas Seudga:

– bavSvebo, gaxsovT pirvel klasSi naswavli savarjiSo `ai ia~?

aai i

iia

a

gakveTili 4

– axla ki davweroT yvela mxiaruli noti. myari safexure-

bi – do, mi, sol da zeda do ki kvlav wiTlad gavaferadoT.

romeli safexurebi dagvrCa?

– re, fa, la da si! – upasuxes bavSvebma.

piTagora-biWunam es notebi dafaze cal-calke dawera da

msurvelebs dafasTan mouxmo.

pirveli daTa-baTa gamovida.

– daTa, imRere re da mipasuxe, romel bgeraSi gadadis igi?

– do bgeraSi, do...! – simReriT gaagrZela daTa-baTam.

– SevecadoT, es savarjiSo notebis dasaxelebiT vimReroT.

bavSvebma davalebas iolad gaarTves Tavi.

13

_ bavSvebo, rogorc naxeT, re, fa, la da si mezobel myar bgerebSi

gadavidnen. maT meryevi bgerebi, meryevi safexurebi ewodebaT.

_ ratom meryevi?

_ mivxvdi! imitom, rom simRerisas isini myar bgerebSi gadadian! upa-

suxa Tavisi sazrianobiT gaxarebulma katom.

axla petres jeri dadga.

_ faaa... _ imRera petrem da gadavida mi-Si.

ia-gogom la imRera da gadavida sol-Si.

katom si imRera da gadavida do-Si.

gadaiyvane meryevi safexurebi myarSi

14

solisti: herio, biWebo, movmkoT yana!gundi: he, he, aralalo, (he!)solisti: yana unda amisTana!gundi: he, he, aralalo, (he!)solisti: arulalo da cxens miqvian,gundi: he, he, aralalo, (he!)solisti: Tarulalo da unagirsa!gundi: he, he, aralalo, (he!)solisti: alalme, dilis niavo,gundi: he, he, aralalo, (he!)solisti: me SenTvis mitirniao.gundi: he, he, aralalo, (he!)solisti: Sen CemTvis ra gatirebda,gundi: he, he, aralalo, (he!)solisti: me SenTvis ra mirgiao!gundi: he, he, aralalo, (he!)solisti: herio, biWebo, movmkoT yana!gundi: he, he, aralalo, he!

namgluriqarTluri xalxuri Sromis simRera, romelic sruldeboda yanis mkis dros

ra aris folklori ?

g a i x s e n e

folkloristi – mecnieri, romelic swavlobs xalxur sibrZnes

gakveTili 5