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SHAIK SAAD

MUSCLE POWER AND

HUMAN ANIMAL POWER

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 The thought of using muscle o!e" to "o#i$e ene"g% is &n i$e&th&t !&s 'no!n since &ncient times( The g&lle%) fo" e*&mle) is &n&ncient +"ee' shi th&t is m&inl% o!e"e$ ,% te&ms of "o!e"s)using thei" muscul&" st"ength to "oel the shi fo"!&"$( Thet"e&$!heel) & cont"&tion !ith um-c"&ne.li'e function&lit% th&t is

o!e"e$ ,% the hum&n foot/s muscle o!e") !&s 0"st use$e*tensi#el% ,% &ncient Rom&ns(E#en though !e #ie! these c"u$e in#entions &s im"&ctic&l to$&%)these simle m&chines $o he one #e"% imo"t&nt &$#&nt&ge th&tmost of ou" mo$e"n m&chines $o not he to$&%1 the% &"e"el&ti#el% h&"mless to n&tu"e( Muscle o!e" is & fo"m of g"eenene"g%) &n ene"g% th&t "o$uces no emissions) no ollution) &n$ no!&ste m&te"i&l !hen use$(In light of this imo"t&nt &$#&nt&ge fo" ou" !o"l$ to$&%) m&chines&n$ $e#ices th&t use muscle o!e" &"e no! st&"ting to m&'e thei"come,&c') in much the s&me !&% &s ho! elect"ic c&"s he t&'en& g"&n$ "e#i#&l f"om thei" e&"l% 23th centu"% inc&"n&tions(

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 This um c&n lift !&te" f"om oen !&te" sou"ces li'el&'es) oen !ells) st"e&ms etc() 4not f"om ,o"e!ells5( It

c&n lift !&te" f"om & m&*imum $eth of 63ft( Thisum ensu"es c"o secu"it% fo" f&"me"s !ith sm&ll

hol$ings( This Pum is e&s% to inst&ll) economic&l &n$suit&,le fo" #ill&ge le#el m&inten&nce &n$ oe"&tion isone such successful &lte"n&ti#(Roe &n$ W&she" Pum

 Technologies

Roe &n$ W&she" Pum

 Ti% T&Is & simle $e#ice !hich !ill $isense

limite$ &mount of !&te" slo!l% &n$f&cilit&te & th"ough h&n$ !&sh( It is m&$ef"om &n use$ l&stic c&n &n$ loc&ll%f&,"ic&te$( It c&n ,e "ele#&nt not onl% inschools ,ut &lso in houses) o7ces)

"est&u"&nts) temles) o" &n% oen &"e&!he"e eole g&the"(

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Simle H&n$ Pum

 This um c&n lift !&te" f"om &

m&*imum $eth of 93ft &n$23lts-minute f"om the sum !ithoutthe hel of elect"icit%( It c&n ,e m&$e,% loc&ll% &il&,le P:C ie &n$m&$e in less time &n$ &t lo! cost(

S!ing I""ig&tion Pum

 This um c&n lift !&te" f"om 93 feet &n$ c&n$eli#e" !&te" uto ;3 feet height &n$ $isch&"ge

23Lts !&te"-minute( This um c&n ,e use$ fo"sm&ll $"i i""ig&tion s%stem &n$ s"&%ing u"ose(

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De#ices oe"&te$ ,% human power 4gene"&ll% h&n$o" foot5 e"fo"m #&lu&,le functions !ithout the nee$

fo"1

elect"icit% o" fuel 4othe" th&n foo$5

moto"s) thus sing mone%

comle* m&inten&nce !hich is often nee$e$ fo" high.tech) moto"i>e$ e@uiment(

 The% inclu$e !ell.'no!n e*&mles such&s ,ic%cles &n$ h&n$.ums) &s !ell &s mo"e unusu&l

$e#ices such &s "&$ios &n$ !&shing m&chines(

Hum&n &nim&l o!e" Though m&n% &nim&ls &"e un$eni&,l% cute &n$

fu>>%) the% &"e so much mo"e th&n th&t( Anim&ls&"e &lso & sou"ce of "ene!&,le ene"g%( In f&ct)the% !e"e one of the 0"st sou"ces of "ene!&,leene"g% e#e" use$ ,% m&n(O"igin&ll%) &nim&l o!e" !&s use$ fo"t"&nso"t&tion( When eole nee$e$ to t"el

f"om l&ce to l&ce) &nim&ls !e"e use$(Li'e!ise) !hen hum&ns nee$e$ to t"&nso"t&c'&ges) lum,e") c"os) o" m&n% othe" t%es ofitems) &nim&ls !e"e use$(

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Design of hum&n o!e" e*e"cise m&chinesHum&n e*e"cices m&chines th&t use foot e$&ls c&n $eli#e"s&"o*im&tl% ;3 W&tt( These m&chines c&n &lso ,e m&$e togene"&te 233 o" ;33 W&tt ,ut the e*e"cise th&n ,ecomes so h&"$ it

c&n onl% ,e sust&ine$ fo" & fe! minutes( Ellitic&ls 4m&chines #e"%simil&" to the mentione$ ,i'es !hich ho!e#e" use leg muscles &"ms muscle ,o$% !eight5 c&n $eli#e" 933 W&tt(C"&n'e" th&t use &"ms muscles c&n ,e m&$e th&t gene"&te B to 23W&tt(

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When &n &nim&l is use$ to ull & lo&$ it is te"me$D"&ft Anim&l Po!e"(

Re0ning foo$s . =ou" milling etc

S&!ing tim,e"Lifting const"uction lo&$sC&"t&ge of tim,e" &n$ suliesPloughing &n$ f&"mingPug mill fo" otte"% "e&"&tion

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Traditional Water Lifting Devices

&n% of t"&$ition&l !&te" lifting $e#ices &"e&"ticul&"l% $esigne$ fo" lo! lift i""ig&tion)&n$ the% &"e often foot.oe"&te$ since itno $ou,t ,ec&me &&"ent th&t this !&sthe ,est metho$ of h&"nessing hum&no!e"(

 The le&st.cost solution h&s &l!&%s ,een &

,uc'et o" ,&g of !&te" lifte$ !hennecess&"% on & "oe

 The &$#&nt&ges of &nim&l o!e" o#e"hum&n o!e" &"e t!ofol$( i"st $"&ft&nim&ls &"e 0#e to ten times mo"eo!e"ful th&n hum&ns) so the% c&n ummo"e !&te" in & sho"te" time !hich ten$sto m&'e the i""ig&tion oe"&tion mo"e

e7cient &n$ "o$ucti#e( Secon$ ,%f"eeing the oe"&to" f"om hing to !o"'the !&te".lifting $e#ice) he c&n oftenm&n&ge the !&te" $ist"i,ution s%stemmo"e eecti#el%( In eect) the use of &n&nim&l "o#i$es the e@ui#&lent o!e" ofse#e"&l eole) gene"&ll% &t & f"&ction of

the cost(