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    MARKETING PLAN

    FOR

    UNITED BREWERIES GROUP VENTURING

    INTO

    SOFT DRINK BEVERAGE SEGMENT

    Submitted To:

    Submitted ByProf. Sujit Sen Gupta

    Shruti Mawkin

    Sonakshi Mahajan

    Simran Kaur

    Sris

    hti Garg

    Su

    mit Bhatria

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    Swa

    r Rishabh

    S

    hwetra Verma

    Shw

    eta Kohli

    Ric

    ha Khanna

    Sunita Mukherjee

    Gr

    oup no.-8

    T ABLE OF CONTENT

    S.NO.

    TOPIC

    1. INTRODUCTION

    COMPANYS MISSION

    COMPANYS VISION STATEMENT

    GOALS

    OBJECTIVES

    2. EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS

    PESTLE ANALYSIS

    INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

    PORTERS FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS OF AERATED

    DRINK INDUSTRY:

    COMPETITOR ANALYSIS

    3. INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT

    SWOT ANALYSIS

    BCG MATRIX

    GE MATRIX

    ANSOFFS MATRIX

    4. Financial Pay Off

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    5. Marketing Mix:

    Product

    Place Price

    Promotion

    People6. Organizational Structure

    INTRODUCTION

    United Breweries Group or UB group is a conglomerate of different

    companies with major focus on Alcoholic Beverages Industry. The company

    markets Alcoholic beverages under the Kingfisher brand and also have

    launch Kingfisher Airlines an Airline services in India with international flights

    operating recently. United Breweries is largest producer of beer with a

    market share of around 48% by volume. It is owned by Vijay Mallya. UB

    group has now greater than a 40% share of the Indian Brewing market with

    79 distilleries and bottling units across the world.

    The company has assumed an undisputed market leadership with a national

    market share in excess of 50%. Through a process of aggressive acquisition

    and market penetration, UB Group today controls 60% of the total

    manufacturing capacity for beer in India. The flagship brand, kingfisher is

    now sold in over 52 countries worldwide, having received many accolades for

    its quality. It has achieved international recognition consistently and has won

    many awards in international beer festivals. It has also been ranked among

    the 10 fastest growing brands in UK.

    With plans to become a global player, United Spirits Ltd. (USL), the flagship

    of the UB group has purchased Scottish distiller, Whyte and Mackney in May

    2007 for Rs. 4,800 crores. This would bring the brands of W&M like The

    Dalmore, Isle of Jura, Glayva, Fettercairn, Vladiyar vodka, and Whyte &

    Mackay Scotch under its portfolio.

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    The UB group is also into manufacture of fertilizers. The group company hasMangalor chemicals and fertilizers have a factory at districts of Karnataka.

    UB Engineering Limited is the group's engineering business arm. Itundertakes EPC Projects, Infrastructure, on-site fabrication of structures,installation, testing and commissioning of Electrical etc. The company was

    initially established as Western India Erectors in 1963 and came under theUB Group in 1988.

    As per the companies latest plans it wants to enter the non-alcoholic

    beverage segment in the Indian Market. For the start, they plan to launch

    Refresh, a soft drink which would be made available in five flavors. Their

    future plans include diversifying their product line into the Juice segment

    under the same flagship.

    The company would go for full market coverage, attempt to serve allcustomer groups with all the soft drink variants they are offering.

    It would position itself as a low calorie soft drink targeting towardsHealth conscious customers.

    Differentiation on the basis of endorsement young sports celebrities.

    Position the soft drinks as a value based offering that is premium in

    nature due to its high quality.

    COMPANYS MISSIONOur mission is to be the premier soft-drinks company in India

    providing customers the finest quality of beverages.

    COMPANYS VISION STATEMENTOur vision is to assumed an undisputed market leadership position in

    the soft-drink segment.

    GOALSOur goal for establishing the brand would be to Use the brand power

    of UB group for introducing & establishing Refresh as being the most

    popular soft drink in India.

    OBJECTIVESThe company has established four objectives which it plans to achieve in the

    next three years

    1) Pan India Coverage by 2014

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    2) Gross margin of atleast 45% by 2014

    3) Net after tax profit above 15% of the sales by 2014

    4) Market share of 30%

    EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS

    INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

    Soft Drinks have become worlds leading beverage sector. The Indian soft

    drink industry stands at around 175000 billion liters per annum and is likely

    to surpass 350000 billion liters by 2015. Indian non-alcoholic market is

    expected to grow by 20% per annum by 2013, according to report by The

    Associated chamber of Commerce &Industry of India. The leading players in

    the Indian soft drinks market include coca-cola co., PepsiCo. Parle-agro,

    Dabur and Godrej.

    India has proved to be perhaps the toughest battle ground for Coca-cola and

    Pepsi. Coca-cola was the first international brand to enter India in early

    1970s. Until 1990s, domestic players like Parle Group (Thumps up, Limca,

    Gold spot) dominated the soft drink market in India. However MNC players

    like Pepsi (1991) and Coke re-entered in 1993 shift the control towards them.The market of Soft drinks can be segmented on the basis of types of

    products Cola products and Non-cola products.

    Cola products account for nearly 61-62% of the total soft drinks market. The

    brand fall under this category is Pepsi, Coca-cola, Thumps-up, Diet-coke,

    Diet-Pepsi.

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    Non-cola products which constitute 36% can be divided into different flavors

    such as Orange, Cloudy lime, Clear lime, Mango.

    PESTLE ANALYSIS

    Political factors:-

    The beverage industry in largely affected by the Political factors prevailing

    in the country. The sales tax & central sales tax affect the rates for soft

    drinks form region to region.But , Vijay Mallya and Roy are famed for their

    skills in managing relationships with governments. Those skills come handy

    for their diversified businesses sprawling different states with different tax

    rules and when they come head-to-head with rivals.

    Economic factors:-The rising per capita income has lead to an increasing consumption of soft

    drinks. Soft drink business provides attractive profit margins due to the

    consolidated nature of the industry. The Nation Council of Applied Economic

    Research has projected that Indias very rich, consuming & climbers

    classes are growing at a CAGR of 15%, 10%, 2% respectively. Thus, there is

    huge potential for growth of the Refresh in India.

    Social factors:-

    The changing lifestyle, social habits, eating habits has all led to an increase

    in the growth of the beverage industry. With increasing urbanization, this

    acceptance of soft drink is only going to rise. Also a large proportion of

    Indian population is the age group of 20-35 years, which comprises of the

    age group where soft drinks are found to be most popular. Thus, the

    changing demographics and social trends are favorable for Refresh.

    Technological:-

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    The beverage industry is not very technological specific. Technology is

    mainly used for developing new packaging, to reduce costs and curtail

    counterfeiting etc.UB group has huge financial muscle power, it can use its

    finance to procure latest technology, and necessary R&D.

    PORTERS FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS OF AERATED DRINK

    INDUSTRY:

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    Threat of Existing Competitors:

    A fierce competition exists among the very few dominating players of this

    Industry. There is a duopoly in the industry and intense rivalry can be seen

    amongst Pepsi and Coke.

    Threat of Substitute Products:

    There is threat of substitutes, as there are many alternative beverages

    present in the market like juices and teas proven to be healthier options.

    Bargaining Power of Suppliers:

    The Suppliers have less bargaining power as the company has achieved a

    strong hold on its raw material and packaging suppliers over the years. The

    company has established good relations with suppliers for raw materials

    such as sugar corn syrup, sweeteners etc.

    Bargaining Power of Buyers:

    The buyers exercise a high bargaining power as the switching cost for the

    product is almost nil and they have many options to select from when it

    comes to the beverage industry.

    Threat of New Entrants:

    Even though the aerated market is growing fast pace, but still there are

    strong barriers for new entrants in the soft drink industry as amount of

    capital investment required is high and also exclusive territorization is

    required for distribution channel which makes its in whole a cumbersome

    and difficult process. A new brand would need a huge muscle power to

    compete with the existing big players Coca Cola & Pepsi, but UB group is

    expected to doing well in this segment as it has already established itself in

    the beverage industry.

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    COMPETITOR ANALYSIS

    COMPETITORS MARKET SHARECOCA COLA 42.7%PEPSI 56%RC COLA 4%

    The soft drink Industry is dominated by Coca-Cola whose market share is

    42.7 % (2011) across the globe. Pepsi and Rc Cola together have a market

    share of 34.8 % (2011). Hence Refresh has to face stiff competition from

    Coca-Cola who is the market leader at this point of time.

    INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT

    SWOT ANALYSIS

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    BCG MATRIX

    QUESTION MARK (OR PROBLEM CHILD)

    Here, business unit has a small market share in a high growth market. These

    business units require resources to grow market share, but whether they will

    succeed and become stars is unknown. UB fertilizers come in this quadrant.

    STAR

    In this quadrant, business unit has a large market share in a fast growingindustry. Stars may generate cash, but because the market is growing

    rapidly they require investment to maintain their lead. If successful, a star

    will become a cash cow whenits industry matures.

    CASH COW

    Kingfisher

    airlines

    UB Breweries

    UB

    Fertilizers

    UB Spirit

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    In this quadrant, a business unit has a large market share in a mature, slow

    growing industry. Cash cows require little investment and generate cash that

    can be used to invest in other business units. Kingfisher Breweries falls

    under this quadrant.

    DOG

    Here, business unit that has a small market share in a mature industry. A

    dog may not require substantial cash, but it ties up capital that could better

    be deployed elsewhere. Unless a dog has some other strategic purpose, it

    should be liquidated if there is little prospect for it to gain market share.

    Kingfisher airlines fall under this quadrant.

    GE MATRIX

    GE MATRIX FOR UB GROUP

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    (+) high

    (-) low

    Based on the analysis of the GE Matrix we can say that UB group is high in

    industry strength and high in market attractiveness in the breweries

    segment (as it has maximum + in this segment). They lie in the green

    section of the matrix, in the grow penetrate section. The companys

    decision to invest in this segment is correct. Thus, the companys new

    venture to enter into soft drink segment has great growth potential.

    ANSOFFS MATRIX

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    The Ansoffs matrix provides four different growth strategies:-

    1. Market Penetration2. Product Development3. Market Development

    4. Diversification

    The new product Refresh features in the second quadrant of the Ansoffs

    matrix where UB group is offering a new low Calorie soft drink product in an

    existing the market. The strategy for growth that they have used is the

    Product Development Strategy, where they have come up with a new

    product which they offer to a market who is already consuming soft drinks.

    This strategy would help them differentiate their product from other

    competitors.

    FINANCIAL PAY OFF

    Profitability Analysis Of Refresh:

    We have analyzed the projection of Refresh Brand by the following:

    Expenses in the production to the sales

    Revenues

    Profit

    1. Expenses in the production to the sales:

    1) Manufacturing Costs- Theirmanufacturing cost is divided into

    two:

    i. Variable Cost: They have the expenses incurred in the

    purchasing the raw materials, manufacturing the bottles,

    making the soft drink.

    ii. Fixed Cost: Buying the machineries to make the soft

    drinks and bottles

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    1) Administrative Cost: Hiring of the employees, providing the

    salaries to them

    2) Selling Cost: Variable Cost and the fixed cost. Salary to the

    sales people, incentives (variable)

    3) Advertising and marketing Budget: There will be the fixed

    cost in which we will decide how much budget to spend on TV

    advertisement, print media and the online media, hoardings etc.

    1. Revenues for Refreshing Brand: The revenues of the products can

    be achieved by 300 ml bottles targeting the whole India and the cans

    specifically in the tier-1 and Tier-2 cities. The market for the soft drinks

    or the carbonated drinks are approximately Rs 8000 crore and recent

    data shows that Pepsi has earned 56% market share of this market.

    So, we have planned to get at least 3- 4% of the share to start, thenwe grow according to that.

    Projection Analysis In detail

    2012 2013 2014Revenues Rs 1.5 Crore Rs 1.8 Crore Rs 2.2 CroreManufacturing

    Costs

    Rs 38 Crore Rs 41 Crore Rs 43 Crore

    Advertising

    Costs

    Rs 58 Crore Rs 54 Crore Rs 53 Crore

    Distribution Rs 39 Crore Rs 41 Crore Rs 43 CroreAdministration Rs 19 Crore Rs 19 Crore Rs 19 CroreDepreciation Rs 2 Crore Rs 2Crore Rs 2 CroreOperating

    Income

    Rs 8.75 Crore Rs 2.1 Crore Rs 12.66 Crore

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    We have analyzed that our 2013 would be the breakeven year for us

    and payback period is the mid of the year of 2014.

    Our Assumptions:

    Initial Sales 3 % of marketGrowth of sales 10%Advertising

    Assumptions

    Trial Rate 0.05

    Frequency 10.00Rate per 30 sec spot

    ad

    1,00,000

    Reach to target

    audience

    0.10

    Target Audience 0.03

    Print Ads andHoardings

    Rs. 5 Crore

    Distribution Rs. 3 per can and 2

    per bottle + fixed

    cost of Rs. 2CroreOther promotion

    activities

    Rs. 25 Crore

    MARKETING MIX

    1) PRODUCT -

    The UB GROUP has a variety of products available in their kitty. They have a

    wide range of product line to attract the customers and to have a major

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    share of the market. So the new product line of Refresh would be available

    in the following flavors:-

    Refresh Cola: This beverage would be in regular cola flavor, but with astrong fizz, black color, available in 335 ml for its Can and Plastic bottle sizes250ml, 600ml , 2 Lt & 200ml in glass bottles.

    Refresh Lemonie: This thirst-quenching beverage features a fresh, lightlemon-lime taste, cloudy white color, available in sizes 335 ml for its Can andPlastic bottle sizes 250ml, 600ml, 2 Lt & 200ml in glass bottles.

    Refresh Orange: This beverage is driven by the brand's fun and playfulpersonality, which goes hand in hand with its bright orange colour, bold fruittaste and tingly carbonation, bright orange color, available in sizes 335 ml

    for its Can and Plastic bottle sizes 250ml, 600ml, 2 Lt & 200ml in glassbottles.

    Refresh Mango: This beverage would be mango flavored, available ingolden yellow color, in sizes 335 ml for its Can and Plastic bottle sizes 250ml,600ml, 2 Lt & 200ml in glass bottles.

    Refresh Apple: This beverage would be apple flavored, in reddish browncolor, in sizes 335 ml for its Can and Plastic bottle sizes 250ml, 600ml, 2 Lt &200ml in glass bottles.

    Main USP of the product is that it has calories as low as 8.0 kcal. Thesedrinks are for people who want no calories, but plenty of taste. Its a healthybeverage for weight conscious people, which has calories as low found in acup of tea

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    Main USP of the product is that it has calories as low as 8.0 kcal. Thesedrinks are for people who want no calories, but taste like the carbonateddrinks. Its a healthy beverage for weight conscious people, which hascalories as low found in a cup of tea.

    2) PLACE- distribution channel, institutional sales,

    DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL IN URBAN AREAS:

    The UB group can adopted a model DSD that is Direct Store Distribution. In

    this company directly supplies its product to the retailers which helps them

    to save the margin, which they give to the wholesalers and it also ensuresquick availability of the product to the retailer. Also, it can generate the sale

    by distributing to the various cafes and youth restaurants where most of the

    youth can come and get the taste of it.

    Based on various distribution models they can offer its products and services

    to customers in other countries also. But in the initial year they should focus

    on Indian population. They can use Direct Store Delivery (DSD), Broker

    Warehouse Distribution (BWD) and Vending & Food service (V&FS) systems.

    Distributors: 3 to 5 % is the profit marginRetailers: 10 % to 16 % is the profit margin

    Thus, we i.e. the UB Group can have two ways of hierarchy:

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    1) Direct to the retailers:

    2) Distribution to the wholesalers first:

    1) PRICE-

    PRICE STRATEGY:

    The pricing strategy of our product would be different from the other

    carbonated drinks. There are two reasons behind it:

    To differentiate the product from other soft drinks

    Making it a high range product because our product has a same

    flavor like Pepsi, fanta etc but it is a healthy drink.

    As we have categorized the drink as per the sizes of the bottles and cans. So,

    we have different pricing for different bottles. For bottles, we are taking the

    price of Rs. 13 for 200 ml and Rs. 25 for cans.

    Trade Promotions:

    Incentives to the retailers: We will provide the special margins and

    discounts to our retailers so that they can show case our products in front in

    their store and people can view and buy our product via impulse buying.

    Also we will provide the discounts to our distributors as well.

    1) PROMOTIONS:

    Promotion Strategy

    Since the product is new the following promotional strategies would be

    followed by UBS:

    1. Push & Pull promotion strategy

    Extensive distribution:

    Push Strategy:

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    Refresh of UB Group would use this strategy by using its sales force

    and promotion money to induce intermediaries to carry, promote and

    sell it to end customers.

    Pull Strategy:

    Example for the pull strategy: UB/ Refresh cooling tools like fridge and

    deep freezer in super market and hyper markets

    2. Create attractiveness from advertising

    Placing adds on bill boards/ hoardings:

    TV Advertisements:

    Press Releases:

    Cost- Effective Promotion:

    As UB Group is a much known brand, so we believe that there should

    be a press conference after the launch and should spread in all over

    the news channels.Free trial of the drink in shopping malls /local shops

    Sponsor too many events such as cricket matches award functions

    trade fairs.

    Social media marketing: They should make the separate official on

    Facebook etc for Refreshing brand.

    Internet Marketing: Spreading the awareness through various

    websites search engines etc.

    Other strategies

    Getting Shelves: They get or purchase shelves in big departmental

    stores and display their products in the front side of shelves so that to

    attract the customers.

    Eye Catchy Position: Salesman of Refresh Company positions their

    freezers and their products in eye-catching positions. Normally they

    keep their freezers near the entrance of the stores.

    Sale Promotion: Company can also do sponsorships with different

    college and school's cafes and sponsors their sports events and otherextra curriculum activities for getting market share.

    B2B promotions

    Hosting many functions

    The group can have tie-ups with schools, offices and restaurants to

    adhere to its target audience.

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    Region

    Vice

    President

    AGM/AOD

    Unit 1

    AGM/AOD

    Unit 2

    AGM/AO

    D

    Unit 3

    AGM/AO

    D

    Unit4

    Region

    Finance

    Region Human

    Resource

    Region Customer

    Service

    Region External

    Affairs

    Region Cold

    Drink

    Region

    Legal

    Region

    BSG

    Region Director/Manager Market

    Execution

    Region Capability

    Management

    Region

    Channel

    1) PEOPLE-

    The organization Structure will be a vertical hierarchical one, since almost

    equal number of personnel is involved in production and in management.

    There are 5 main functioning groups within this SBU of UB group: Production,

    Sales and Marketing, HR and finance.

    Production involves the actual manufacturing of the drink & bottling and

    packaging it. Sales and Marketing will handle the promotion and scheduling

    of drink newly launched Refresh drink under the UB banner .Hr would cater

    and manage facilities like recruitments payroll training & development and

    other HR functions. Finance / accounts will manage functions like profit

    calculation , investment needed, preparing balance sheets and profit n loss

    account to know where does the unit stand today and where will it go in

    future.

    Organization Structure :

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    ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE OF THE SALES DEPARTMENT

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    AGM/AO

    D

    Plant

    Manage

    r

    Route

    to

    Market

    Human

    Resourc

    e

    Manage

    r

    Finance

    Manage

    r

    General

    Sales

    Manage

    r

    Area

    Sales

    Manager

    Channe

    l

    Manage

    r

    Area

    Capabilit

    y

    Manager

    Sales

    Executiv

    e

    Sales

    Trainer

    s

    Market

    Develope

    r

    Distributors

    AndSalesmen

    Marketin

    g

    Key

    Account

    s

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    REFERENCE

    www.ubgroup.com

    www.financialtimes.com

    HRM by TN Chabhra

    http://www.ubgroup.com/http://www.financialtimes.com/http://www.financialtimes.com/http://www.ubgroup.com/