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    Presentation on:-

    Manufacturing

    Planning &

    Control systems and its linkages

    prepared by- Kalpesh Barde

    B.E Mechanical

    Roll no:-104

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    Manufacturing planning & control (MPC)

    systems are the systems that deals with all

    the activities from acquisition of raw

    material to the delivery of completed

    product.

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    Master productionschedule (MPS)

    Purchasing system

    Demand planningProductionPlanning

    Materialrequirement

    planning

    Shop floor controlsystem

    Detailed capacityplanning

    Material andcapacity plans

    FRONT

    END

    ENGINE

    BACK

    END

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    FRONT END

    The front end, is the set of activities and systems for overall

    direction setting. This phase establishes the overall company

    direction for manufacturing planning and control.

    ENGINE

    The middle third, or engine, encompasses the set of MPC

    systems for detailed material and capacity planning.

    BACK END

    The bottom third, or back end, depicts MPC execution systems.

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    Demand planning encompasses forecastingcustomer/end-product demand, order entry,

    order promising, accommodating interplant andintercompany demand, and spare partsrequirements.

    Production planning is the activity whichprovides the production input to the companygame plan and determines the manufacturingrole in strategic plan.

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    The Master Production Schedule (MPS) is the

    disaggregated version of the sales and operations

    plan. That is, it states which end items or product

    options manufacturing will build in the future.

    The master production schedule feeds directly

    into the detailed material planning module.

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    Material Requirement and Planning (MRP) determines

    the period-by-period plans for all component parts and rawmaterials required to produce all the products in the MPS.

    This technique determines what component are needed

    and when they should be ordered so that they are likely tobe available as needed.

    This material plan can thereafter be utilized in the

    detailed capacity planning systems to compute labor ormachine center capacity required to manufacture all thecomponent parts.

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    In the back end the system configuration

    depends on the products manufactured andproduction processes employed.

    Their shop floor system establishes prioritiesfor all shop orders at each work center so the

    orders can be properly scheduled.

    Purchasing system provide detailed planning

    information for vendor scheduling.

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    Productionplanning

    Resourceplanning

    Demandmanagement

    Rough cutcapacityplanning

    Masterproductionscheduling

    input/output analysis

    Vendorfollow up

    systemShop floor

    control

    Capacityrequirement

    planning

    Materialrequirement

    planning(MRP)

    Finiteloading

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    These 5 levels of capacity planning activitiesrange from large aggregation of capacities forlong term period to very detailed machinescheduling for shorter time interval.

    There must be a correspondence between thecapacity required to execute a given materialplan and that made available to execute a plan.If the correspondence does not exist the planeither be impossible to execute.

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    Resource planning activity is directly linked to

    production planning module. Resource

    planning involves converting monthly quarterlyor even annual data from production plan into

    aggregate resources such as goods labor hours ,

    floor space , machine hours and links.

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    The master production schedule is the primary

    source for rough cut planning.

    The capacity requirements of particular masterschedule can be estimated by techniques like

    I. Capacity planning using overall planning factor

    (CPOF)

    II. Capacity bills

    III. Resources profile

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    The material plans produced by MRP systems

    serve as the basis for calculating time-phasedcapacity requirements.

    The finite loading is a method for schedulingwork orders.

    The input and output analysis helps inmonitoring the actual consumption of capacity

    during the execution of material plans.

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    Thank you . . . . ! ! !