Mount Everest
description
Transcript of Mount Everest
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Mount Everest
Vocabulary
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Sherpa
• Context Clue– Since the first British adventurers came to Nepal, a
group of native people known as Sherpas have worked with climbers as guides and partners.
• Definition: – a race of people know for their climbing abilities
and ability to adjust to high altitudes quickly. Usually hired to help climbers up the mountain.
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Expedition
• Context Clue– Most expeditions to the Himalayas begin with a
plane flight to Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal.• Definition:– a journey made for a specific reason.
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Summit
• Context clue– Its summit is the highest point on earth, 5 ½ miles
above sea level.• Definition:– the top
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Altitude
• Context clue– At higher altitudes, there is less air above you.
• Definition:– height of something measured from sea level. This
is a measurement of air pressure.
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Elevation
• Context clue– During the journey, the elevation rises from 5,000
feet to over 17,000.
• Definition:– Height of something measured from sea level. This
is a geometric measurement.
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Delirious
• Context clue
• Definition:– A disorder of the mind that results in restlessness,
excitability, incoherent thought and/or speech, and/or hallucinations.
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Assault team
• Context clue– After helping Hillary and Norgay establish Camp IX,
the rest of the team descends, leaving the final assault team alone in the dismal camp.
• Definition:– Two or more climbers who attempt to reach a
mountain summit.
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Avalanche
• Context clue
• Definition:– A mass of snow, ice, or rock pouring down a
mountainside.
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Base Camp
• Context clue– Only 10,900 feet and 13 miles to go before your
next stop at Base Camp.
• Definition:– A central setup of tents where food, equipment,
and medical supplies are stored; a relay site for climbers.
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Buddhist
• Context clue– Over 500 years ago a group of Tibetan Buddhists
known as the Sherpas moved from Tibet to the Everest region of Nepal in order to be closer to the mountain they hold sacred.
• Definition:– Based on the teaching of Buddha; a member of the
religion that adheres to the teachings of Buddha.
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Col
• Context clue– Disappointed and exhausted, Bourdillon and Evans
retreat all the way back to South Col.
• Definition:– A depression or pass in a mountain range.
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Cornice
• Context clue
• Definition:– An overhanging mass of hardened snow at the
edge of a ridge, usually formed by wind.
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Cwm (pronounced coom)
• Context clue
• Definition:– A valley on the side of a hill or mountain.
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Crampon
• Context clue– At 6:30 a.m., after spending two hours thawing
out Hillary’s frozen boots, the men finally strap on their crampons and set off for the top.
• Definition:– Metal frame with spikes worn on hiking boots for
ice climbs.
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Crevasse
• Context clue– Hillary and teammate Tenzing Norgay, roped to
each other, cut ice steps and maneuver around hidden crevasses.
• Definition:– A deep, open crack in a glacier.
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Icefall
• Context clue– Hillary leads some of the team on a rigorous climb
up the Khumbu Icefall to establish Base Camp.
• Definition:– A cascade of ice that results when a glacier
descends over a changing slope of ground beneath.
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Ice pick
• Context clue– Hour after hour, using ice picks, they cut endless
ice steps.
• Definition:– A tool for chopping ice or securing oneself while
climbing over ice.
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Oxygen system
• Context clue– They encounter a blizzard and their oxygen
systems begin to fail.
• Definition:– Oxygen tanks carried by climbers. A closed system
allows climbers to breathe pure oxygen from the tank; an open system allows climbers to breathe a mixture of pure oxygen and outside air.
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Porter
• Context clue– It has taken 16 days for Edmund Hillary, 13 other
climbers, and 350 porters to reach the Tengpoche Monastery and set up a rear camp.
• Definition:– A person who carriers supplies.
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Sidar
• Context clue
• Definition:– A Sherpa leader on a mountaineering or trekking
expedition.
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Traverse
• Context clue
• Definition:– To cross a mountain slope; a steep slope that has
to be climbed from side to side.