Mission Engineering Engineering Mission Engineering

19th NDIA SE Conference

October 24-27, 2016 | Page-1 Distribution Statement A – Approved for public release by DOPSR. Case # 17-S-0101 applies. Distribution is unlimited.

Mission Engineering

Robert Gold Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense

for Systems Engineering

19th Annual NDIA Systems Engineering Conference

Springfield, VA | October 26, 2016



The Challenge

• Systems are acquired to meet

user needs in a mission context

• Mission operations are

supported by sets of systems

(or systems of systems) which

work together to achieve

mission objectives

• Systems supporting each role in

a mission (i.e. kill chain) will

vary over the course of the

operation and be used for

multiple missions

System Acquisition Operations

?

• Each mission plan / CONOP / COA describes a path through the various steps in the mission

20

Assess Battlespace /

Threats / Mission

Requirements

Conduct Manned Maneuver

(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Conduct Cooperative

Unmanned Maneuver

(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned

Maneuver (Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned


Plan

Prepare COAs

Distribute / Disseminate

Mission Plans / Orders

Observe

Observe Battlespace


Battlespace / Threat Data

Execute

Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Command & Control

Manned - Unmanned Forces

(Patrol / Escort)


(ISR)

Detect / ID / Assess

Surface Threats

Conduct Manned Non-Lethal

Engagement of

Time-Sensitive Surface Threats

Conduct Unmanned Non-Lethal

Engagement of


Conduct Cooperative Unmanned Non-

Lethal Engagement of


Conduct Cooperative Manned-

Unmanned Non-Lethal Engagement of


Conduct Cooperative

Unmanned Maneuver (ISR)

Conduct Manned Lethal Engagement

of


Conduct Unmanned Lethal

Engagement of


Conduct Cooperative Unmanned




Unmanned Lethal Engagement of


Recover / Reconsitute

Assess Engagement Effects


Recovery / Reconstitution

Orders

Command & Control


(Engagement)

Command & Control


(Recover / Reconstitute)


Engagement Orders

Command & Control


(Mission Planning)

Sustain


Maneuver Orders


Threats / Mission

Requirements


(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Conduct Cooperative

Unmanned Maneuver

(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned


Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned


Plan

Prepare COAs



Observe

Observe Battlespace



Execute

Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Command & Control


(Patrol / Escort)


(ISR)


Surface Threats


Engagement of



Engagement of








Conduct Cooperative



of



Engagement of












Orders

Command & Control


(Engagement)

Command & Control




Engagement Orders

Command & Control


(Mission Planning)

Sustain


Maneuver Orders

ROC 01

ROC 01

ROC 02

ROC 02

ROC 03

ROC 03

ROC 05 ROC 05 ROC 05

ROC 05

TUSV#1

MESF TOC

Units / Platforms / Systems

MESF Craft#2

(SURC / RAC / SOC-R)

Plan Missions

Brief Mission

Forces: 2xMESF Craft, standard loadout

2xTUSVs, sensors, non-lethal + lethal weapons payload

LCS in the AOO, operating 1xTUAV, sensors

CONOPS: MESF Craft patrol + Auto/Semi-Auto cooperative TUSV patrol

TUAV provides surveillance and combat ID

TUSVs extend MESF sensors, provide combat ID and engagement

Underway

Preps

Sortie

Sortie

MESF Manned-Unmanned Cooperative, Semi-Autonomous GOPLAT Defense

Plan Mission

Mission Phases Plan Execute(Patrol/ISR)

Cooperatively

Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Auto-Coop

Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Download

Mission

(Maneuver)

Distribute /

Disseminate

Intentions / Orders

Download

Mission

(Maneuver)

Underway

Preps

Preflight Preps

Download

Mission

(Payload)

Upload

Mission

(Payload)

Launch

GOPLAT(s)

TUSV#2Underway

PrepsSortie

Auto-Coop

Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Download

Mission

(Maneuver)

Download

Mission

(Payload)

MESF Craft#1 (Lead)

(SURC / RAC / SOC-R)Sortie

Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Underway

Preps

Distribute /

Disseminate

Orders

Plan Mission

Monitor /

Update USV

Maneuvers

?

Monitor /

Update USV

Maneuvers

Prepare USV

for Underway

Prepare USV

for Underway

Upload

Mission

(Maneuver)

Upload

Mission

(Maneuver)

Preflight

TUAV

Upload

Mission

(Maneuver)

Upload

Mission

(Payload)

Sortie USVs

Launch TUAV

Auto-Maneuver to

Surveillance Area

Monitor COP

Monitor TUAV

Surveillance Data

Monitor

Missions

Transmit

Sensor Data

Monitor /

Distribute TUAV

Surveillance Data

Monitor /

Update TUAV

Maneuvers

Coord With

MESFUpdate CTF

Distribute /

Disseminate

Intentions / Orders

Monitor COPMonitor

Missions

Coord With

LCS

Monitor /

Update USV

Sensors

Monitor USV

Sensor Data

Update TOCMonitor USV

Sensor Data

Monitor USV

Sensor Data

Auto-Coop

Patrol

Auto-Coop

Patrol

Transmit

Sensor Data

Transmit

Sensor Data

Coop Patrol

Coop Patrol

Redirect

Sensors

Redirect

Sensors

Monitor /

Update USV

Maneuvers

Monitor Mission /

Update IntentionsUpdate CTF

Maneuver

Monitor Mission /

Update Intentions

Monitor Mission /

Update Intentions

Assess

Situation

Assess

Situation

Semi-Auto-

Patrol

Coord With

MESF

Coord with

GOPLATs

2

NTA 1.5.4 Conduct Defense

NTA 1.4.8 Conduct Maritime Law Enforcement

NTA 6.3.1.2 Protect/Secure Operationally Critical Installations, Facilities, and Systems

NTA 6.3.1.3 Provide Harbor Defense and Port Security

NTA 1.5.4.1.3 Provide Area Security

NTA 1.5.5.1 Conduct Patrols

NTA 1.2.8 Conduct Tactical Reconnaissance and Surveillance

NTA 1.2.12 Maneuver in Formation

NTA 5.3 Determine and Plan Actions and Operations


NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations



NTA 5.1.3.1 Maintain and Display Tactical Picture

TUAV#1

(FireScout / ScanEagle / STUAS

/ MRUAS)

(TBD)

LCS

(TBD)

CTF-56

(Constructive)

JFMCC

(C2F MOC)

Lanes

Nodes

Systems

• Specify how current systems support the capability objectives

Identify Systems Contributing to Capability Objectives

TUSV#1

MESF TOC


MESF Craft#2


Plan Missions

Brief Mission







Underway

Preps

Sortie

Sortie


Plan Mission


Cooperatively

Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Auto-Coop

Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Download

Mission

(Maneuver)

Distribute /

Disseminate

Intentions / Orders

Download

Mission

(Maneuver)

Underway

Preps

Preflight Preps

Download

Mission

(Payload)

Upload

Mission

(Payload)

Launch

GOPLAT(s)

TUSV#2Underway

PrepsSortie

Auto-Coop

Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Download

Mission

(Maneuver)

Download

Mission

(Payload)

MESF Craft#1 (Lead)


Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Underway

Preps

Distribute /

Disseminate

Orders

Plan Mission

Monitor /

Update USV

Maneuvers

?

Monitor /

Update USV

Maneuvers

Prepare USV

for Underway

Prepare USV

for Underway

Upload

Mission

(Maneuver)

Upload

Mission

(Maneuver)

Preflight

TUAV

Upload

Mission

(Maneuver)

Upload

Mission

(Payload)

Sortie USVs

Launch TUAV

Auto-Maneuver to

Surveillance Area

Monitor COP

Monitor TUAV

Surveillance Data

Monitor

Missions

Transmit

Sensor Data

Monitor /

Distribute TUAV

Surveillance Data

Monitor /

Update TUAV

Maneuvers

Coord With

MESFUpdate CTF

Distribute /

Disseminate

Intentions / Orders

Monitor COPMonitor

Missions

Coord With

LCS

Monitor /

Update USV

Sensors

Monitor USV

Sensor Data


Sensor Data

Monitor USV

Sensor Data

Auto-Coop

Patrol

Auto-Coop

Patrol

Transmit

Sensor Data

Transmit

Sensor Data

Coop Patrol

Coop Patrol

Redirect

Sensors

Redirect

Sensors

Monitor /

Update USV

Maneuvers

Monitor Mission /


Maneuver

Monitor Mission /

Update Intentions

Monitor Mission /

Update Intentions

Assess

Situation

Assess

Situation

Semi-Auto-

Patrol

Coord With

MESF

Coord with

GOPLATs

2















TUAV#1


/ MRUAS)

(TBD)

LCS

(TBD)

CTF-56

(Constructive)

JFMCC

(C2F MOC)

• Identify specific systems supporting the capability objectives and align them to functionality needs

Identify and evaluate

alternative approaches to organizing and

augmenting systems to meet

SoS needs

SoS Architecture

Mission/SoS Architecture/Engineering



Mission Engineering

• Mission engineering treats the end to-end-mission as the ‘system’

• Individual systems are components of the larger mission ‘system’

• Systems engineering is applied to the systems of systems supporting operational mission outcomes

• Mission engineering goes beyond data exchange among systems to address cross cutting functions, end to end control and trades across systems

• Technical trades exist at multiple levels; not just within individual systems or components

• Well-engineered composable mission architectures foster resilience, adaptability and rapid insertion of new technologies

Mission Engineering is the

deliberate planning, analyzing,

organizing, and integrating of

current and emerging

operational and system

capabilities to achieve desired

warfighting mission effects


?


20


Threats / Mission

Requirements


(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Conduct Cooperative

Unmanned Maneuver

(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned


Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned


Plan

Prepare COAs



Observe

Observe Battlespace



Execute

Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Command & Control


(Patrol / Escort)


(ISR)


Surface Threats


Engagement of



Engagement of








Conduct Cooperative



of



Engagement of












Orders

Command & Control


(Engagement)

Command & Control




Engagement Orders

Command & Control


(Mission Planning)

Sustain


Maneuver Orders


Threats / Mission

Requirements


(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Conduct Cooperative

Unmanned Maneuver

(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned


Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned


Plan

Prepare COAs



Observe

Observe Battlespace



Execute

Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Command & Control


(Patrol / Escort)


(ISR)


Surface Threats


Engagement of



Engagement of








Conduct Cooperative



of



Engagement of












Orders

Command & Control


(Engagement)

Command & Control




Engagement Orders

Command & Control


(Mission Planning)

Sustain


Maneuver Orders

ROC 01

ROC 01

ROC 02

ROC 02

ROC 03

ROC 03


ROC 05

TUSV#1

MESF TOC


MESF Craft#2


Plan Missions

Brief Mission







Underway

Preps

Sortie

Sortie


Plan Mission


Cooperatively

Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Auto-Coop

Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Download

Mission

(Maneuver)

Distribute /

Disseminate

Intentions / Orders

Download

Mission

(Maneuver)

Underway

Preps

Preflight Preps

Download

Mission

(Payload)

Upload

Mission

(Payload)

Launch

GOPLAT(s)

TUSV#2Underway

PrepsSortie

Auto-Coop

Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Download

Mission

(Maneuver)

Download

Mission

(Payload)

MESF Craft#1 (Lead)


Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Underway

Preps

Distribute /

Disseminate

Orders

Plan Mission

Monitor /

Update USV

Maneuvers

?

Monitor /

Update USV

Maneuvers

Prepare USV

for Underway

Prepare USV

for Underway

Upload

Mission

(Maneuver)

Upload

Mission

(Maneuver)

Preflight

TUAV

Upload

Mission

(Maneuver)

Upload

Mission

(Payload)

Sortie USVs

Launch TUAV

Auto-Maneuver to

Surveillance Area

Monitor COP

Monitor TUAV

Surveillance Data

Monitor

Missions

Transmit

Sensor Data

Monitor /

Distribute TUAV

Surveillance Data

Monitor /

Update TUAV

Maneuvers

Coord With

MESFUpdate CTF

Distribute /

Disseminate

Intentions / Orders

Monitor COPMonitor

Missions

Coord With

LCS

Monitor /

Update USV

Sensors

Monitor USV

Sensor Data


Sensor Data

Monitor USV

Sensor Data

Auto-Coop

Patrol

Auto-Coop

Patrol

Transmit

Sensor Data

Transmit

Sensor Data

Coop Patrol

Coop Patrol

Redirect

Sensors

Redirect

Sensors

Monitor /

Update USV

Maneuvers

Monitor Mission /


Maneuver

Monitor Mission /

Update Intentions

Monitor Mission /

Update Intentions

Assess

Situation

Assess

Situation

Semi-Auto-

Patrol

Coord With

MESF

Coord with

GOPLATs

2















TUAV#1


/ MRUAS)

(TBD)

LCS

(TBD)

CTF-56

(Constructive)

JFMCC

(C2F MOC)

Lanes

Nodes

Systems



TUSV#1

MESF TOC


MESF Craft#2


Plan Missions

Brief Mission







Underway

Preps

Sortie

Sortie


Plan Mission


Cooperatively

Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Auto-Coop

Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Download

Mission

(Maneuver)

Distribute /

Disseminate

Intentions / Orders

Download

Mission

(Maneuver)

Underway

Preps

Preflight Preps

Download

Mission

(Payload)

Upload

Mission

(Payload)

Launch

GOPLAT(s)

TUSV#2Underway

PrepsSortie

Auto-Coop

Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Download

Mission

(Maneuver)

Download

Mission

(Payload)

MESF Craft#1 (Lead)


Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Underway

Preps

Distribute /

Disseminate

Orders

Plan Mission

Monitor /

Update USV

Maneuvers

?

Monitor /

Update USV

Maneuvers

Prepare USV

for Underway

Prepare USV

for Underway

Upload

Mission

(Maneuver)

Upload

Mission

(Maneuver)

Preflight

TUAV

Upload

Mission

(Maneuver)

Upload

Mission

(Payload)

Sortie USVs

Launch TUAV

Auto-Maneuver to

Surveillance Area

Monitor COP

Monitor TUAV

Surveillance Data

Monitor

Missions

Transmit

Sensor Data

Monitor /

Distribute TUAV

Surveillance Data

Monitor /

Update TUAV

Maneuvers

Coord With

MESFUpdate CTF

Distribute /

Disseminate

Intentions / Orders

Monitor COPMonitor

Missions

Coord With

LCS

Monitor /

Update USV

Sensors

Monitor USV

Sensor Data


Sensor Data

Monitor USV

Sensor Data

Auto-Coop

Patrol

Auto-Coop

Patrol

Transmit

Sensor Data

Transmit

Sensor Data

Coop Patrol

Coop Patrol

Redirect

Sensors

Redirect

Sensors

Monitor /

Update USV

Maneuvers

Monitor Mission /


Maneuver

Monitor Mission /

Update Intentions

Monitor Mission /

Update Intentions

Assess

Situation

Assess

Situation

Semi-Auto-

Patrol

Coord With

MESF

Coord with

GOPLATs

2















TUAV#1


/ MRUAS)

(TBD)

LCS

(TBD)

CTF-56

(Constructive)

JFMCC

(C2F MOC)





SoS needs

SoS Architecture



?


20


Threats / Mission

Requirements


(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Conduct Cooperative

Unmanned Maneuver

(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned


Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned


Plan

Prepare COAs



Observe

Observe Battlespace



Execute

Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Command & Control


(Patrol / Escort)


(ISR)


Surface Threats


Engagement of



Engagement of








Conduct Cooperative



of



Engagement of












Orders

Command & Control


(Engagement)

Command & Control




Engagement Orders

Command & Control


(Mission Planning)

Sustain


Maneuver Orders


Threats / Mission

Requirements


(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Conduct Cooperative

Unmanned Maneuver

(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned


Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned


Plan

Prepare COAs



Observe

Observe Battlespace



Execute

Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Command & Control


(Patrol / Escort)


(ISR)


Surface Threats


Engagement of



Engagement of








Conduct Cooperative



of



Engagement of












Orders

Command & Control


(Engagement)

Command & Control




Engagement Orders

Command & Control


(Mission Planning)

Sustain


Maneuver Orders

ROC 01

ROC 01

ROC 02

ROC 02

ROC 03

ROC 03


ROC 05

TUSV#1

MESF TOC


MESF Craft#2


Plan Missions

Brief Mission







Underway

Preps

Sortie

Sortie


Plan Mission


Cooperatively

Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Auto-Coop

Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Download

Mission

(Maneuver)

Distribute /

Disseminate

Intentions / Orders

Download

Mission

(Maneuver)

Underway

Preps

Preflight Preps

Download

Mission

(Payload)

Upload

Mission

(Payload)

Launch

GOPLAT(s)

TUSV#2Underway

PrepsSortie

Auto-Coop

Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Download

Mission

(Maneuver)

Download

Mission

(Payload)

MESF Craft#1 (Lead)


Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Underway

Preps

Distribute /

Disseminate

Orders

Plan Mission

Monitor /

Update USV

Maneuvers

?

Monitor /

Update USV

Maneuvers

Prepare USV

for Underway

Prepare USV

for Underway

Upload

Mission

(Maneuver)

Upload

Mission

(Maneuver)

Preflight

TUAV

Upload

Mission

(Maneuver)

Upload

Mission

(Payload)

Sortie USVs

Launch TUAV

Auto-Maneuver to

Surveillance Area

Monitor COP

Monitor TUAV

Surveillance Data

Monitor

Missions

Transmit

Sensor Data

Monitor /

Distribute TUAV

Surveillance Data

Monitor /

Update TUAV

Maneuvers

Coord With

MESFUpdate CTF

Distribute /

Disseminate

Intentions / Orders

Monitor COPMonitor

Missions

Coord With

LCS

Monitor /

Update USV

Sensors

Monitor USV

Sensor Data


Sensor Data

Monitor USV

Sensor Data

Auto-Coop

Patrol

Auto-Coop

Patrol

Transmit

Sensor Data

Transmit

Sensor Data

Coop Patrol

Coop Patrol

Redirect

Sensors

Redirect

Sensors

Monitor /

Update USV

Maneuvers

Monitor Mission /


Maneuver

Monitor Mission /

Update Intentions

Monitor Mission /

Update Intentions

Assess

Situation

Assess

Situation

Semi-Auto-

Patrol

Coord With

MESF

Coord with

GOPLATs

2















TUAV#1


/ MRUAS)

(TBD)

LCS

(TBD)

CTF-56

(Constructive)

JFMCC

(C2F MOC)

Lanes

Nodes

Systems



TUSV#1

MESF TOC


MESF Craft#2


Plan Missions

Brief Mission







Underway

Preps

Sortie

Sortie


Plan Mission


Cooperatively

Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Auto-Coop

Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Download

Mission

(Maneuver)

Distribute /

Disseminate

Intentions / Orders

Download

Mission

(Maneuver)

Underway

Preps

Preflight Preps

Download

Mission

(Payload)

Upload

Mission

(Payload)

Launch

GOPLAT(s)

TUSV#2Underway

PrepsSortie

Auto-Coop

Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Download

Mission

(Maneuver)

Download

Mission

(Payload)

MESF Craft#1 (Lead)


Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Underway

Preps

Distribute /

Disseminate

Orders

Plan Mission

Monitor /

Update USV

Maneuvers

?

Monitor /

Update USV

Maneuvers

Prepare USV

for Underway

Prepare USV

for Underway

Upload

Mission

(Maneuver)

Upload

Mission

(Maneuver)

Preflight

TUAV

Upload

Mission

(Maneuver)

Upload

Mission

(Payload)

Sortie USVs

Launch TUAV

Auto-Maneuver to

Surveillance Area

Monitor COP

Monitor TUAV

Surveillance Data

Monitor

Missions

Transmit

Sensor Data

Monitor /

Distribute TUAV

Surveillance Data

Monitor /

Update TUAV

Maneuvers

Coord With

MESFUpdate CTF

Distribute /

Disseminate

Intentions / Orders

Monitor COPMonitor

Missions

Coord With

LCS

Monitor /

Update USV

Sensors

Monitor USV

Sensor Data


Sensor Data

Monitor USV

Sensor Data

Auto-Coop

Patrol

Auto-Coop

Patrol

Transmit

Sensor Data

Transmit

Sensor Data

Coop Patrol

Coop Patrol

Redirect

Sensors

Redirect

Sensors

Monitor /

Update USV

Maneuvers

Monitor Mission /


Maneuver

Monitor Mission /

Update Intentions

Monitor Mission /

Update Intentions

Assess

Situation

Assess

Situation

Semi-Auto-

Patrol

Coord With

MESF

Coord with

GOPLATs

2















TUAV#1


/ MRUAS)

(TBD)

LCS

(TBD)

CTF-56

(Constructive)

JFMCC

(C2F MOC)





SoS needs

SoS Architecture



?


20


Threats / Mission

Requirements


(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Conduct Cooperative

Unmanned Maneuver

(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned


Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned


Plan

Prepare COAs



Observe

Observe Battlespace



Execute

Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Command & Control


(Patrol / Escort)


(ISR)


Surface Threats


Engagement of



Engagement of








Conduct Cooperative



of



Engagement of












Orders

Command & Control


(Engagement)

Command & Control




Engagement Orders

Command & Control


(Mission Planning)

Sustain


Maneuver Orders


Threats / Mission

Requirements


(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Conduct Cooperative

Unmanned Maneuver

(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned


Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned


Plan

Prepare COAs



Observe

Observe Battlespace



Execute

Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Command & Control


(Patrol / Escort)


(ISR)


Surface Threats


Engagement of



Engagement of








Conduct Cooperative



of



Engagement of












Orders

Command & Control


(Engagement)

Command & Control




Engagement Orders

Command & Control


(Mission Planning)

Sustain


Maneuver Orders

ROC 01

ROC 01

ROC 02

ROC 02

ROC 03

ROC 03


ROC 05

TUSV#1

MESF TOC


MESF Craft#2


Plan Missions

Brief Mission







Underway

Preps

Sortie

Sortie


Plan Mission


Cooperatively

Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Auto-Coop

Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Download

Mission

(Maneuver)

Distribute /

Disseminate

Intentions / Orders

Download

Mission

(Maneuver)

Underway

Preps

Preflight Preps

Download

Mission

(Payload)

Upload

Mission

(Payload)

Launch

GOPLAT(s)

TUSV#2Underway

PrepsSortie

Auto-Coop

Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Download

Mission

(Maneuver)

Download

Mission

(Payload)

MESF Craft#1 (Lead)


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MESF TOC


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(TBD)

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SoS needs

SoS Architecture




AT&L Mission Engineering Roundtables

• Intent: Start a dialog between offices in OSD, the

Joint Staff, and Components on Mission

Engineering

• Action: DASD(SE) will host a series of

roundtables to share experiences of each Service

or Agency on Mission Engineering activities and

efforts

– Identify policy, organizations, methods, tools,

challenges, and opportunities for Mission

Engineering enterprise improvements

– Compare mission engineering initiatives

across Services and Agencies

• Outcome: Synthesize common approaches,

challenges, and potential recommendations for

the acquisition community into a final product to

share with leadership and the broader community



• How does Service or Agency address operational mission performance and impacts across acquisition, systems engineering and T&E?

– What are your component’s current policy, guidance and organizational responsibilities?

– Across what missions areas within your component do you need to apply SoS activities?

– What are the methods and tools you use today?

– Provide a specific example of how these have been applied both within programs and across programs in a mission context.

– How do you work with industry to address your Mission Engineering needs?

– What are the major challenges you face today?

– What do you see as potential opportunities for improvements?

– What joint mission areas do you see that require cross-component efforts?

Roundtable Questions



Mission Engineering is Underway By Components

Results: Service activities are focused on unique approaches and mission perspectives.

• Assess current mission capabilities as basis for analysis of shortfalls, options and recommended programming and budgeting changes (Navy I&I)

• Address integration during development (Army NIE/AWE)

• Early development planning to derive mission gaps and capability solutions (AF)

• Comprehensive, ongoing engineering and integration towards improved mission performance (Missile Defense Agency )

Snapshot of Roundtables

Distribution Statement D: Distribution authorized to the DoD and US DoD contractors only Further dissemination only as directed by the presenters, I&I Directors, MCSC, NAVSEA, NAVAIR and SPAWAR or higher authority

1

Mission EngineeringDoN Mission Engineering

NAVAIR/NAVSEA/SPAWAR

OSD Mission Engineering Roundtable #1

Wayne Willhite

05 April 2016

I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e

Headquarters U.S. Air Force

Mission Engineering

Mr. Jeff StanleySAF/AQR

6 May 2016

1

Hosted Roundtables April – May 2016



Impacts of ME on the DoD Enterprise

• Defines mission outcomes to identify and frame the correct problem

• Develops an accepted end state for mission success with defined mission success factors to drive the performance requirements for individual systems

• Aligns the affected stakeholders – Users, Operators, Acquirers, Testers, Sustainers - with the desired mission and capability outcomes

• Develops an assessment framework to measure progress toward mission accomplishment through end-to-end system integration of test & evaluation of mission threads



Outcomes of ME

• PPBE informed by gaps created by dis-investment decisions or unfunded mission critical components

• Cross-cutting capabilities performing as required or desired

– Development and engineering synchronized

– Fielding expectations documented and promulgated

– Sustaining activities prepared to support fielding

• Stakeholders of capabilities are identified with greater potential to:

– Improve coordination of management actions

– Resolve or avoid system conflicts

• Opportunity for much greater and more effective savings when trades & analyses are performed at a mission or portfolio level



• Innovative ME approaches needed in – Air Superiority in contested environments

– Wide area surveillance and targeting

Sample Mission Areas

• Currently addressed DoD mission areas – Ballistic Missile Defense (MDA)

– Nuclear Command and Control/National Leader Command and Control (NLCC)

– Digitally Aided Close Air Support (DACAS)

– Air/Cruise Missile Defense (Navy AEGIS & Army IAMD)

• Other examples which cross Services – Tactical SATCOM

– CHEM BIO

– Environmental Monitoring (Weather)

– Spectrum Operations

– Assured PNT

– Cyber Situational Awareness



Challenges Faced Today (1 of 2)

• Limited corporate/leadership demand for ME

• Lack of integration of ME considerations and results into SETRs, Milestone reviews, resourcing decisions

• Cost/benefit of conducting mission engineering and analysis

• Large scope and complexity of missions

– Cross multiple portfolios and organizations

– Multiple complex, system interdependencies

• Lack of dedicated ME resources (funding, people, tools, data)

– Availability and development of ME skills

– Development of effective ME processes and practice

• Data, methods and tools (next page)



Challenges Faced Today (2 of 2)

Methods, tools and data

– Challenges of developing integrated analysis capabilities that bridge engineering and mission effects

− Limits on the available analysis methods to address complexity and dynamics

− Difficult to link changes in systems or SoS engineering models with impacts on missions in operational or mission simulations

− Tools address only subset of issues, making complex analysis and engineering trades manpower intensive and time consuming, are difficult to use together

– Need for data on missions, systems, interfaces, interactions and interdependencies

− Very distributed, maintained in various forms by different organizations

− Focus on specific system needs and don’t address interdependencies and interactions

− Even when available, can be hard to locate or access

− Current system models are developed for different purposes which can challenge their effective use in addressing mission level issues

12

Industry Support to Mission

Analysis and Mission

Engineering

Distribution Statement A – Approved for public release by DOPSR. Case # xx-x-xxxx applies. Distribution is unlimited.

NDIA SE Division and INCOSE lead Industry ‘Mission Engineering Study’ to determine

• Industry state of the practice industry regarding mission analysis and engineering and

• How industry can improve the practice and engage in mission engineering

Mission Engineering provides an integrated view of

missions and supporting capabilities

• To anchor system acquisition decisions to mission operational context

• To synchronize systems’ developments to support mission capability

• To provide an integrated mission capability to warfighters


?


20


Threats / Mission

Requirements


(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Conduct Cooperative

Unmanned Maneuver

(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned


Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned


Plan

Prepare COAs



Observe

Observe Battlespace



Execute

Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Command & Control


(Patrol / Escort)


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Surface Threats


Engagement of



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Engagement of












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Engagement Orders

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Sustain


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Conduct Cooperative

Unmanned Maneuver

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Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned


Plan

Prepare COAs



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Observe Battlespace



Execute

Conduct Cooperative

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ROC 02

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ROC 03

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(C2F MOC)





SoS needs

SoS Architecture



?


20


Threats / Mission

Requirements


(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Conduct Cooperative

Unmanned Maneuver

(Patrol / Escort)

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Conduct Cooperative

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Prepare COAs



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ROC 02

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ROC 03

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SoS needs

SoS Architecture



?


20


Threats / Mission

Requirements


(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Conduct Cooperative

Unmanned Maneuver

(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned


Conduct Cooperative

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(TBD)

LCS

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CTF-56

(Constructive)

JFMCC

(C2F MOC)

Lanes

Nodes

Systems



TUSV#1

MESF TOC


MESF Craft#2


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Brief Mission







Underway

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(Maneuver)

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TUAV

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(TBD)

LCS

(TBD)

CTF-56

(Constructive)

JFMCC

(C2F MOC)





SoS needs

SoS Architecture



?


20


Threats / Mission

Requirements


(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Conduct Cooperative

Unmanned Maneuver

(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned


Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned


Plan

Prepare COAs



Observe

Observe Battlespace



Execute

Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Command & Control


(Patrol / Escort)


(ISR)


Surface Threats


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Engagement of








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of



Engagement of












Orders

Command & Control


(Engagement)

Command & Control




Engagement Orders

Command & Control


(Mission Planning)

Sustain


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Threats / Mission

Requirements


(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Conduct Cooperative

Unmanned Maneuver

(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned


Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned


Plan

Prepare COAs



Observe

Observe Battlespace



Execute

Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Command & Control


(Patrol / Escort)


(ISR)


Surface Threats


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Engagement of








Conduct Cooperative



of



Engagement of












Orders

Command & Control


(Engagement)

Command & Control




Engagement Orders

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(Mission Planning)

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ROC 01

ROC 01

ROC 02

ROC 02

ROC 03

ROC 03


ROC 05

TUSV#1

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MESF Craft#2


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Brief Mission







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(Payload)

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(Payload)

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2















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/ MRUAS)

(TBD)

LCS

(TBD)

CTF-56

(Constructive)

JFMCC

(C2F MOC)

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Nodes

Systems



TUSV#1

MESF TOC


MESF Craft#2


Plan Missions

Brief Mission







Underway

Preps

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Cooperatively

Maneuver to

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(Maneuver)

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Mission

(Maneuver)

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(Payload)

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Launch

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TUSV#2Underway

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/ MRUAS)

(TBD)

LCS

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CTF-56

(Constructive)

JFMCC

(C2F MOC)





SoS needs

SoS Architecture


Pre-acquisition

Concepts,

Experimentation

and Prototyping

Engineering and Manufacturing

Development

Production

and

Deployment

C

CDD CPD

PDR CDR

FRP

ICD

Developmental Testing Developmental Testing OT&E

Materiel Solution

Analysis

AOA

MDD A B

Technology Maturation

and Risk Reduction

Mission Engineering


?


20


Threats / Mission

Requirements


(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Conduct Cooperative

Unmanned Maneuver

(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned


Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned


Plan

Prepare COAs



Observe

Observe Battlespace



Execute

Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Command & Control


(Patrol / Escort)


(ISR)


Surface Threats


Engagement of



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of



Engagement of












Orders

Command & Control


(Engagement)

Command & Control




Engagement Orders

Command & Control


(Mission Planning)

Sustain


Maneuver Orders


Threats / Mission

Requirements


(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Conduct Cooperative

Unmanned Maneuver

(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned


Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned


Plan

Prepare COAs



Observe

Observe Battlespace



Execute

Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Command & Control


(Patrol / Escort)


(ISR)


Surface Threats


Engagement of



Engagement of








Conduct Cooperative



of



Engagement of












Orders

Command & Control


(Engagement)

Command & Control




Engagement Orders

Command & Control


(Mission Planning)

Sustain


Maneuver Orders

ROC 01

ROC 01

ROC 02

ROC 02

ROC 03

ROC 03


ROC 05

TUSV#1

MESF TOC


MESF Craft#2


Plan Missions

Brief Mission







Underway

Preps

Sortie

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(Maneuver)

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Intentions / Orders

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(Maneuver)

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(Payload)

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(Payload)

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GOPLAT(s)

TUSV#2Underway

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(Maneuver)

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(Payload)

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(Maneuver)

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TUAV

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2















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/ MRUAS)

(TBD)

LCS

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CTF-56

(Constructive)

JFMCC

(C2F MOC)

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Nodes

Systems



TUSV#1

MESF TOC


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Coord With

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2















TUAV#1


/ MRUAS)

(TBD)

LCS

(TBD)

CTF-56

(Constructive)

JFMCC

(C2F MOC)





SoS needs

SoS Architecture


Mission Analysis SoS Engineering

Decision Support


?


20


Threats / Mission

Requirements


(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Conduct Cooperative

Unmanned Maneuver

(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned


Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned


Plan

Prepare COAs



Observe

Observe Battlespace



Execute

Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Command & Control


(Patrol / Escort)


(ISR)


Surface Threats


Engagement of



Engagement of








Conduct Cooperative



of



Engagement of












Orders

Command & Control


(Engagement)

Command & Control




Engagement Orders

Command & Control


(Mission Planning)

Sustain


Maneuver Orders


Threats / Mission

Requirements


(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Conduct Cooperative

Unmanned Maneuver

(Patrol / Escort)

Conduct Unmanned


Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned


Plan

Prepare COAs



Observe

Observe Battlespace



Execute

Conduct Cooperative

Manned-Unmanned

Maneuver (ISR)

Command & Control


(Patrol / Escort)


(ISR)


Surface Threats


Engagement of



Engagement of








Conduct Cooperative



of



Engagement of












Orders

Command & Control


(Engagement)

Command & Control




Engagement Orders

Command & Control


(Mission Planning)

Sustain


Maneuver Orders

ROC 01

ROC 01

ROC 02

ROC 02

ROC 03

ROC 03


ROC 05

TUSV#1

MESF TOC


MESF Craft#2


Plan Missions

Brief Mission







Underway

Preps

Sortie

Sortie


Plan Mission


Cooperatively

Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Auto-Coop

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Download

Mission

(Maneuver)

Distribute /

Disseminate

Intentions / Orders

Download

Mission

(Maneuver)

Underway

Preps

Preflight Preps

Download

Mission

(Payload)

Upload

Mission

(Payload)

Launch

GOPLAT(s)

TUSV#2 Underway

Preps Sortie

Auto-Coop

Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Download

Mission

(Maneuver)

Download

Mission

(Payload)

MESF Craft#1 (Lead)

(SURC / RAC / SOC-R) SortieManeuver to

Patrol Area

Underway

Preps

Distribute /

Disseminate

Orders

Plan Mission

Monitor /

Update USV

Maneuvers

?

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Update USV

Maneuvers

Prepare USV

for Underway

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for Underway

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Mission

(Maneuver)

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Mission

(Maneuver)

Preflight

TUAV

Upload

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(Maneuver)

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Mission

(Payload)

Sortie USVs

Launch TUAV

Auto-Maneuver to

Surveillance Area

Monitor COP

Monitor TUAV

Surveillance Data

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Missions

Transmit

Sensor Data

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Maneuvers

Coord With

MESF Update CTF

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Sensor Data


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Update Intentions Update CTF

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Update Intentions

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Update Intentions

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Situation

Assess

Situation

Semi-Auto-

Patrol

Coord With

MESF

Coord with

GOPLATs

2















TUAV#1


/ MRUAS)

(TBD)

LCS

(TBD)

CTF-56

(Constructive)

JFMCC

(C2F MOC)

Lanes

Nodes

Systems



TUSV#1

MESF TOC


MESF Craft#2


Plan Missions

Brief Mission







Underway

Preps

Sortie

Sortie


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Cooperatively

Maneuver to

Patrol Area

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Patrol Area

Download

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(Maneuver)

Distribute /

Disseminate

Intentions / Orders

Download

Mission

(Maneuver)

Underway

Preps

Preflight Preps

Download

Mission

(Payload)

Upload

Mission

(Payload)

Launch

GOPLAT(s)

TUSV#2Underway

PrepsSortie

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Maneuver to

Patrol Area

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Mission

(Maneuver)

Download

Mission

(Payload)

MESF Craft#1 (Lead)


Maneuver to

Patrol Area

Underway

Preps

Distribute /

Disseminate

Orders

Plan Mission

Monitor /

Update USV

Maneuvers

?

Monitor /

Update USV

Maneuvers

Prepare USV

for Underway

Prepare USV

for Underway

Upload

Mission

(Maneuver)

Upload

Mission

(Maneuver)

Preflight

TUAV

Upload

Mission

(Maneuver)

Upload

Mission

(Payload)

Sortie USVs

Launch TUAV

Auto-Maneuver to

Surveillance Area

Monitor COP

Monitor TUAV

Surveillance Data

Monitor

Missions

Transmit

Sensor Data

Monitor /

Distribute TUAV

Surveillance Data

Monitor /

Update TUAV

Maneuvers

Coord With

MESFUpdate CTF

Distribute /

Disseminate

Intentions / Orders

Monitor COPMonitor

Missions

Coord With

LCS

Monitor /

Update USV

Sensors

Monitor USV

Sensor Data


Sensor Data

Monitor USV

Sensor Data

Auto-Coop

Patrol

Auto-Coop

Patrol

Transmit

Sensor Data

Transmit

Sensor Data

Coop Patrol

Coop Patrol

Redirect

Sensors

Redirect

Sensors

Monitor /

Update USV

Maneuvers

Monitor Mission /


Maneuver

Monitor Mission /

Update Intentions

Monitor Mission /

Update Intentions

Assess

Situation

Assess

Situation

Semi-Auto-

Patrol

Coord With

MESF

Coord with

GOPLATs

2















TUAV#1


/ MRUAS)

(TBD)

LCS

(TBD)

CTF-56

(Constructive)

JFMCC

(C2F MOC)





SoS needs

SoS Architecture


Conclusions

• Industry finds value in ME and MA

• Industry has much to offer: large number of practitioners and a variety of tools and approaches

• Much more can be done if we work collaboratively to:

o Refine and understand the definition of ME

o Address the common challenges

o Share best practices, tools, and models

o Find a means to provide access to relevant data

o Share resources for skill development

o Explore other opportunities (e.g., additional modeling capabilities)

• Recommend establishing a joint action plan to move forward



To Summarize

• Mission Engineering

– Develops an understanding of the operational environment in conjunction with the JCIDS process to identify and frame the correct mission context (JCS)

– Develops an accepted end state for mission success with defined mission success factors to drive the performance requirements for individual systems/platforms and provides for systems, platforms, and systems of systems success (Program Offices)

– Develops an assessment framework to measure progress towards mission accomplishment through end-to-end test and evaluation with the system./platform, systems of systems within the mission context (T&E Community)



Opportunities

• Potential for cross organizational collaboration to share

– ME approaches, practices and lessons learned

– Models, simulations, and tools

– Analytic approaches and methods

– Analysis results

• Opportunity to work together to identify gaps and synchronization points across component ME activities



For Additional Information

Robert A. Gold

ODASD, Systems Engineering 703.695.3155

[email protected]

Mission Engineering Engineering Mission Engineering

Documents

Transcript of Mission Engineering Engineering Mission Engineering