Microsoft Windows Server 2003. Полное руководство, 2-е издание

Windows Server 2003

Microsoft

2-

Windows Server 2003

Microsoft

U N L E A SH E DSECOND EDITIONRand H. Morimoto Kenton Gardinier Michael Noel Omar Droubi

201 West 103rd Street, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46240 USA

Windows Server 2003

Microsoft

2-

- 2005

32.973.26-018.2.75 M79 681.3.07

. .. .. , .. , .. .. , .. : [email protected], http://www.williamspublishing.com , , , , , , , . M79 Microsoft Windows Server 2003. , 2- . : . . . : , 2005. 1312 . : . . . . ISBN 5-8459-0776-4 (.) , , Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2003 () . . , , Windows Server 2003; Active Directory; , , ; Windows Server 2003; ; ; Windows Server 2003. . 32.973.26-018.2.75 . , , , Sams Publishing. Authorized translation from the English language edition published by Sams Publishing, Copyright 2004 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher. Russian language edition published by Williams Publishing House according to the Agreement with R&I Enterprises International, Copyright 2005

ISBN 5-8459-0776-4 (.) ISBN 0-672-32667-1 (.)

, 2005 Sams Publishing, 2004

5

I. Windows Server 2003 1. Windows Server 2003 2. , , Windows Server 2003 3. Windows Server 2003 II. Active Directory Windows Server 2003 4. Active Directory 5. Active Directory Windows Server 2003 6. 7. Active Directory 8. Active Directory Novell, Oracle, Unix NT4 III. 9. 10 . DHCP, WINS 11 . Internet IIS 6 IV. 12 . 13 . 14 . Windows Server 2003 15 . V. Windows Server 2003 16 . Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003 17 . Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 18 . Windows Server 2003 43 44 45 47 48 51 53

89 123 147 149 181 209 233 263 291 293 329 361 397 399 427 447 465 485 487 527 571

6

597 599 631 655 709 749 787 807 833 835 877 923 925 947 977 979 1031 1091 1129 1171 1173 1213 1237 1239 1271 1304 1305

VI. Windows Server 2003 19 . , Windows Server 2003 20 . Windows Server 2003 21 . Windows Server 2003 22 . Windows Server 2003 23 . Windows Server 2003 24 . Windows Server 2003 25. Microsoft Windows Server 2003 VII. 26 . 27. Windows Server 2003 VIII. 28. Windows Server 2003 29 . IX. 30 . 31. ( ) 32 . Windows Server 2003 33 . X. , 34 . 35 . XI. Windows 36 . Windows SharePoint 37 . Windows Media CD-ROM

7

I. Windows Server 2003 1. Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Windows .NET Framework Windows Server 2003 Windows .NET Framework Windows Server 2003

43 44 45 47 48 51 535454 55 55

Windows Server 2003Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003

5657 57 59

? Windows Server 2003 NT4 Windows 2000 Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Windows NT4

6060 61 62

Windows Server 2003Windows Server 2003 Web Windows Server 2003 Standard Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Windows Server 2003 DataCenter

6262 63 63 64

Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 , Active Directory

6565 66 67 68 70 71

Windows Server 2003 IPSec NAT Traversal

7171 72 73

Windows Server 2003 DFS

7374 74 74

8

7575 76 76 77

7778 78 79

Windows Server 2003 Feature Pack Active Directory Directory Services Markup Language Windows Active Directory Services for NetWare 5.0 SP2 Windows SharePoint Windows Windows

7979 80 80 81 81 81 82 82 82

Windows 2003 Active Directory v2.0 Microsoft Windows 2003

8383 83 84 84 84 85 85

Windows Server 2003

86 86

2. , , Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003

8990 9191 92

Windows Server 2003

9395 97 99

:

100102

9103

: : Windows Server 2003

104104 105 107 108

:

108109 111 111

: ?

113114 115

:

116116 117 118 118

/: Windows Server 2003

119119 119

120 120

3. Windows Server 2003 : ,

123124124 124 126 126 128

Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003

129129 130 131 131 131 132 133 134 134 134 135 135

Windows Server 2003

136137

10

137 137 137

Windows Server 2003

138 139139 139 139 140 143

Windows Server 2003

143143 144 145

Windows Server 2003

145 146 146

II. Active Directory Windows Server 2003 4. Active Directory Microsoft Active Directory

147 149150151 151

Active Directory, NT 4.0 Microsoft Internet

152152 154

Active Directory Active Directory Active Directory Active Directory Active Directory Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Windows 2000 Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003

154154 155 156 156 157 157 157 157 158

Active DirectoryActive Directory X.500 AD

159159 159 161 161 161 162

163164 164

166

OU?

11167

Active Directory ?

167169

Active Directory, -

170170 170

DNS Active Directory DNS DNS DNS DNS, AD AD DNS DNS

171171 173 173 173

Active DirectoryKerberos Internet v6

174174 174 175

Active Directory Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Active Directory , Windows Server 2003

175175 176 176 176 176 177 177 178

178 179

5. Active Directory Windows Server 2003 Active Directory

181182183

()

184185 185

Windows Server 2003

186 187 188188 189

191191 193

194194 195

196197 198

199

12

199 200

201202

203204

Active Directory

204204 205 206

208 208

6. :

209210 212213 214

OU OU OU NT OU OU

217 217218 219 219

OU OU

219 222 223223 224 224 225

-

225225 228

231 231

7. Active Directory Active Directory Active Directory SMTP- IP-

233234234 235 235 236 236 236 237 240

Active Directory Windows Server 2003

241241

13241 243 244 245 246 247

SMTP- IP- SMTP- Windows Server 2003 /

248248 248 249 250 250 251 251 251 251 252 253 254 254 255 255

IPv6 Windows Server 2003 IPv6 IPv6 IPv6 IPv6 IPv6

255256 256 257 258 259

259259 260

262 262

8. Active Directory Novell, Oracle, Unix NT4 Services for Unix 3.5 Services for Unix Services for Unix Services for Unix Services for Unix 3.5

263264265 265 266 266

Interix Services for Unix Interix Interix

269269 269

Unix NFS Windows NFS

270270

14

NFS NFS 270 271

SFU SFU

271271 271

Services for Unix Telnet MMC Services for Unix ActivePerl 5.6 SFU

272272 273 273

Windows NetWare Services for NetWareGateway Services for NetWare Services for NetWare Services for NetWare 5.02 SP2 NetWare Microsoft

273274 274 275 276 277 279

Microsoft MIIS (IIFP) SQL Server MIIS MIIS MIIS Microsoft

279279 280 281 281 282 282 282

MIIS MIIS MIIS MIIS 2003

284285 286 289

289 290

III. 9. DNS DNS

291 293294294 295

DNS DNS DNS

295296 297

DNS Windows Server 2003 DNS DNS

297297 300

(A) (NS) (SRV) (MX)

301301 301 302 303 304

(PTR) (CNAME)

15304 304 304

DNS -

304306 306 306 307 307

308309 310

DNS-

310311 311

DNS DNS WINS

312312 312 313 314 314 315 316

Microsoft DNS, Active Directory Unicode

317317 317 317

DNS Windows Server 2003 DNS DNS _msdcs

318318 318 318 319

DNS Active Directory DNS Active Directory Active Directory DNS, Microsoft Active Directory SRV

319320 320 320 321

DNS DNS DNS HOST NSLOOKUP IPCONFIG TRACERT DNSCMD

322322 323 323 323 324 325 326

326

16

327

10 . DHCP, WINS Windows Server 2003

329330 330330 331 331 332

DHCP DHCP: RARP BOOTP DHCP DHCP IP- DHCP DHCP DNS DHCP

332332 332 333 334 334 335 336 336

DHCP, Windows Server 2003 DHCP DHCP

338338 340

DHCP DHCP 50/50 DHCP 80/20 DHCP 100/100 DHCP-

340340 342 342 344 344

DHCP DHCP DHCP DHCP Netsh DHCP

344344 345 345 345 346

DHCP DHCP DHCP

347347 348

Internet- Windows , Microsoft NetBIOS WINS DNS WINS Windows Server 2003

349349 349 350

WINS WINS WINS NetBIOS LMHOSTS

351352 352 353 354

, WINS WINS WINS

355355 355

WINS

17357

Active Directory /

357357 358 358 359

360 360

11 . Internet IIS 6 IIS 6 IIS

361362 364364 365

IIS IIS

366367

IIS IIS Web- Web- IIS Web-

368368 369 370 370 373

IIS 6 IIS

375375 376 377 377 378

FTP FTP FTP- FTP

378379 380 380

IIS SMTP NNTP Internet

383383 384 384

IIS Windows Server 2003 Web- IIS Web- SSL FTP

385385 385 386 386 387 390

IIS IIS

391392

Internet Explorer

393 394

18

395

IV. 12 . Windows Server 2003 Trustworthy Computing Microsoft Common Language Runtime

397 399400400 400 401

Run As -

401401 402 403 404 405 405

406406 406

407408

NTFS NTFS

409410 411 411 412

413413 414

SUS: Windows Update SUS SUS SUS SUS SUS

414414 415 415 416 416 417 420 421 422 425

425 425

13 . Windows Server 2003

427428428 429 429

429

VPN PPTP L2TP L2TP/IPSec Internet VPN

19430 430 430 431 431 433

Windows Server 2003 - PKI Kerberos

435435 436 436 438 439 439

Internet IPSec IPSec NAT Traversal IPSec

439439 440 440

IPSec Windows Server 2003 IPSec IPSec IPSec IPSec

441442 443 443 444

445 446

14 . Windows Server 2003 .NET .NET PREP ID .NET

447448 449450 452 453 455

.NET Passport .NET

455456 456 456

Web- .NET .NET Cookie- .NET Passport

457 458 458458 459 460

.NET Passport

460461

.NET Passport for Kids

461461

20

462 462 463

15 .

465466466 467 467 468 470 473

Security Configuration and Analysis Microsoft Windows

473474 475 476 476 478 479 481

482 482

V. Windows Server 2003 16 . Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003

485 487488488

Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003 , Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003 SAM NT 4.0

492492 493 494 495 495

Windows NT4 Active Directory Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003

496496 497 498 499 500 501 501

Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003

503503 506

Windows Server 2003 Active Directory

21

508 508

Windows NT4 Windows NT4 Active Directory Active Directory

509510 511

Active Directory Microsoft Active Directory Active Directory NT4 Active Directory Active Directory Active Directory

511512 512 517 520 523

524 524

17 . Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 :

527528 528528 529 530 530 531

531531 532 532 533

Active Directory Windows 2000 Active Directory adprep Windows 2000 Windows 2000 AD- DNS

534536 537 539 539 541 543 543 543 546

Active Directory

547547 547

Active Directory 2.0 ADMT 2.0

552553

22

Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 ADMT 2.0 ADMT ADMT 2.0

553554 554 559 562 566 569

569 569


571572 573574 576 580

Windows

580580 581 581 582 583

, , ,

583584 584 587 588 588

Windows Server 2003

589589 590 590 591 592

592 593 594 595

VI. Windows Server 2003 19 . , Windows Server 2003

597 599600600 601

23601

Active Directory

601602

603604 606 608 610

Active Directory Windows Server 2003 Active Directory

611611 612

AD

613613 613 614 615 615 616

618 618618 620 621

622622 623 626 628

629 630

20 . Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG HKEY_CURRENT_USER HKEY_USERS

631632633 634 634 637 637 638 639

Windows Server 2003 Favorites

639640 641 642 642

643644

24

644 646

646646 647 647

649650 652 652 652

652 653


655656656 656 657

, : (RSoP) GP

657658 658 658 658 659 659 659 660

660660 661 661 662

663663 664 664

Group Policy

665 665665 665 667 668

669669

670

GPO: , , HTML- Settings WMI GPMC

25

670 671 671 672 672 673

GPMC Resultant Set of Policies Resultant Set of Policies RSoP

673673 673

Windows WMI WMI

674674 675

Group Policy :

676677 677 678

(My Documents)

679679 680 681 681 682

gpupdate.exe gpresult.exe GPOTool.exe FRSDiag.exe Sonar.exe

683683 683 683 684 684 685

Microsoft

686686 687

Outlook Outlook Outlook Outlook Outlook Group Policy

687687 688 690 691 691 693 693 696

Group Policy

696697 698 698

26

699 699 700

Group Policy Windows

701701 701 702 702 704 706 706

707 708

22 . Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003

709710710 714

715715 716 717

Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Users and Computers Telnet

719720 721 722 722

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 DHCP WINS DNS

723 723 724 724724 726

Windows Update

726727 728 728

Windows Server 2003

729730 733 733 741 743

746 747 747


27

749750751 752 752 752 752 753

VBScript Visual Basic

754754

Active Directory Active Directory Active Directory Active Directory

757758 759 759

MMC ADSI Edit MMC Active Directory Schema

759760 763

Exchange 2000 Active Directory

764765 767 767 768

Ldifde.exe Csvde.exe

769769 770

Active Directory ActiveX ADO MMC Active Directory Users and Computers

771771 771 772

Windows Server 2003 Windows Management Instrumentation WMI

772773 773

CSV-

774775 776 778 780 782 784

785 785


787788789 789 790

28

790

790791

791792 793 793 794 794 795

Active Directory ( )

795 796796 797 797

798798 798 799 799

799800 800 801 801 801

802802 802 803

803803 804 804

804804 805 805

805 805

25. Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Microsoft MOM

807808 808809 809

MOM

809

MOM MOM

29810 811 811 811 811

MOM MOM MOM

813813 814 815

MOM 2000 Resource Kit

815817 818 818

MOM MOM MOM MOM

819819 819 820 820 821

MOM DCAM D-DCAM MOM

821821 822 822 823 823 824 825 826

MOM MOM MOM

826827 827 828 828

MOM MOM MOM

828828 830

831 831

VII. 26 . Windows Server 2003 Ethernet 1.5 NAT Traversal Universal Plug and Play

833 835836837 838 838

30

838

SNMP RRAS , (Mprdim.dll) IP- (Iprtmgr.dll) IPX- (Ipxrtmgr.dll) IP- (Rtm.dll) IP- (Ipfltdrv.sys) IP- IP- IPX- (Nwlnkflt.sys) IPX- (Nwlnkfwd.sys)

839839 839 840 840 840 840 841 841 841 842 842 842 842 842 843 843 843

Windows Server 2003, VPN-

843844

RRAS PPTP EAP-TLS L2TP/IPSec

845846 846 846 847

VPN Windows Server 2003 2 IP Security

847847 848 848 849

PPTP L2TP/IPSec L2TP/IPSec PPTP PPTP L2TP/IPSec

850851 851

VPN- NAT Traversal

852 853854 855 855 855 856 856

RRAS MMC Routing and Remote Access Netsh

857857 860 862 862 863

RQS.EXE RRAS CM

31864864 865 866 867 868 872

873873 875

875 876

27. Windows Server 2003

877878879 879 880 881

881882 883

884884 886 887 887 887

888888 888 889 890 891 891 891 892

892893 895 897

Local Security Policy Computer Management Active Directory Users and Computers (Dsa.msc) Terminal Services Configuration (Tscc.msc) Group Policy

898898 898 899 899 902

903

32

904 905 906

907907 908

RDP GPO

910910 911 911 911 912

912913 914

WMI

916916 916 917 917 918 919

32- Windows- RDP Web- MMC Remote Desktops (Tsmmc.msc)

919919 919 920 920

921 922

VIII. 28. Windows Server 2003

923 925926926 927 927

RIS RIS RIS DHCP RIS

928928 929 929 931 931

Windows XP

932932 933 933

Windows XP RIS

33934 935 936

Windows XP

937938

XP 2000

938939 939 939 940

Group Policy

940941 942 943

Windows XP Active Directory Users and Computers Windows Server 2003

944944 945

945 946

29 .

947948948 949 950 950 951

, ,

951952 952 953 953

954954 955 956

956957 957 958 959

34

959960 962 963 966 968 971

973 974

IX. 30 . Windows Server 2003

977 979980980 981 981 981

982982 985 985 986

989990 993

Performance Fsutil.exe

995995 995 995 997

: Windows

997997

DFS DFS FRS

10001000 1001 1002

DFS NTFS DFS DFS DFS

10031003 1003 1004 1004 1005

DFS DFS DFS DFS

10071007 1007 1008 1009

DFS DFS Active Directory DFS

351010 1011 1012

DFS DFS

10131013

DFS FRS FRS SONAR DFS FRS

10141014 1015 1016 1016 1017 1017

DFS DFScmd.exe

10171018

Remote Storage Remote Storage

10181019 1019 1020

DFS Windows Server 2003 Backup

10241025 1026 1028

1029 1029

31. ( )

103110321032 1033 1034 1034

Windows Server 2003,

10351035

Microsoft

10391039 1040

10411041 1041 1042 1044 1044

10461047 1048 1051

1052

36

Cluster.exe 1052 1052 1052 1053 1055 1057 1058 1060 1060 1061

10621063 1063 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1072 1075 1077

10781078 1078

NLB NLB NLB-

10791079 1080 1080 1081 1081 1082 1082 1084

NLB- NLB NLB-

10851086 1086 1087 1088

1088 1088


109110921092

:

10941094 1095 1095

371095 1096 1096

10971097 1097 1098 1098 1099 1099

, Windows Server 2003

10991099 1100 1100 1101 1101 1103 1103 1103 1104 1104

Windows Server 2003 1102

Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Backup (ntbackup.exe) Remote Storage

11051105 1106 1106

Windows Server 2003 Backup (ntbackup.exe)

1107 11071108 1108 1111

Remote Storage Remote Storage

11121113

vssadmin.exe

11141114 1115 1115 1115

Windows Server 2003 ( RAID-) Internet- Windows Internet Remote Storage

11161116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123

38

1124

Windows Server 2003 Backup Remote Storage

11241124

Windows Server 2003

11251125 1126

1127 1127

33 .

112911301130 1131

11311131 1132 1132 1132

11321133 1134 1134 1135 1136 1136

RAID-

11371137 1138 1138 1138

11381140

ASR

11401140 1141 1142 1144 1146

Windows Server 2003 Internet- Windows

11461146 1149 1150 1152

Windows Server 2003 NTBackup.exe

11521152 1153

Internet

1155

IIS

391156

Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Active Directory

1156 1156 11571157

Remote Storage

1164 11661167

99,999% Windows Server 2003

11681168

1169 1169

X. , 34 .

1171 117311741175 1175 1176 1176 1177

11781179 1181 1181 1182 1183 1185 1185

,

11861187 1187 1188 1192

,

11921193 1193

Windows Server 2003 Netmon Netmon Netmon

11951195 1196 1197 1198

, Windows Server 2003 TCP/IP ,

11991200 1209 1210 1210

40

Dr. Watson for Windows 1211

1211 1212

35 .

121312141215

12151217

12181218 1222

12231224

Windows

12281228 1229 1233

Windows

12341234 1235

1236 1236

XI. Windows 36 . Windows SharePoint SharePoint WSS: SharePoint SharePoint SharePoint SharePoint Microsoft

1237 123912401240 1241 1241 1242

Windows SharePoint WSS WSS WSS

12431243 1244 1244

Windows SharePoint WSS WSS- Windows SharePoint

12441245 1245 1246 1248

Windows SharePoint Microsoft Word Windows SharePoint SharePoint SharePoint

12511251 1252 1254 1256 1256 1258

411259

WSS Microsoft Office 2003 SharePoint SharePoint

12591260 1261 1262 1262 1264 1265 1265 1266

WSS- SharePoint FrontPage 2003

12671268 1268 1269

1270 1270

37 . Windows Media Windows Media Windows Media Windows Media Windows Media Windows Media

127112721273 1273 1274 1275

Windows Media

12751276 1278

12781279 1281

12811282 1284

12851285 1288

Windows Windows Windows

12881289 1291

12911292 1292

-

12951295

42

1295

Windows Windows Windows

12971297 1298

Microsoft Producer Microsoft Producer Microsoft Producer

12991299 1300

1302 1302

-

1304 1305

43

(Rand Morimoto) 25 , Windows 2003, Exchange 2003, , BizTalk Server . Convergent Computing , -, Microsoft Windows Server 2003 . 50 , , Windows Server 2003, . (Michael Noel) 10 Windows, Exchange SharePoint, . Exchange Server 2003 Unleashed SharePoint Portal Server 2003 Unleashed, Sams Publishing, , Windows 2000, Exchange 2000 Microsoft. Convergent Computing, , . (Kenton Gardinier) 10 . Convergent Computing. Windows Server 2003, Exchange Server 2003 SharePoint Portal Server 2003 . . web-. Windows, Exchange, , , . , . , MCSE, CISSP MCSA. (Omar Droubi) Northern California Computer and Network. 1994 , , Microsoft. , Windows Server 2003/Exchange Server 2003 . Windows- . MSCE CCNA, Microsoft Exchange 2000 Microsoft, , , Windows 2000.

44

. , : ! . , , MBA, MCSE

. , . , MCSE+I, MCSA

, , , , , , . , MCSE, CISSP, MCSA

, . , MSCE, MCT, CCNA

45

. , , MBA, MCSE , . (Neil Rowe), . Sams Publishing (Mark Renfrow), (Andrew Beaster) (Seth Kerney) . (Chris Amaris), , . , . , , , , Convergent Computing, , , , , . , Windows 2003. , ( ) . , , , . , , . !

, MCSE+I, MCSA , ! , . Convergent Computing, . . ! Sams, , . , , . , , ! , . , , (Val) (Liza Ulanovsky). !

46

, MCSE, CISSP, MCSA , . Sams Publishing , . (John Krebs) (Tiffany Phillips) RHI, (Kevin Williams) (Jason Mauer) Microsoft, Convergent Computing , , Windows Server 2003. - (John McMains) . , . , , .

47

, , . , , . , . . , Web- . , , , , . , , . . : E-mail: WWW: [email protected] http://www.williamspublishing.com

: : 115419, , / 783 : 03150, , / 152

48

2003 Windows Server 2003 . Windows, (Service Packs), Windows Server 2003 Microsoft (Feature Packs). 2003 , , . , Windows Server 2003, , . , , , , Windows Server 2003 . , , . Windows 2003 Resource Kit , , Windows 2003. , , , ( - ). (, ) Windows Whistler Windows 2000 1999 . , , , , Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2003. 11 , Windows Server 2003 . : I. Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2003, , , Windows Server 2003, - . , , , , Windows Server 2003. II. Active Directory Windows Server 2003. Active Directory. Active Directory . , , Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000. , -

49

, Windows 2000 Active Directory, . , . III. . DNS, DHCP, IIS , , . , II, , , Windows Server 2003; , Windows Server 2003. IV. . , Windows Server 2003. : , , (Encrypting File System EFS) ; , , IPSec NAT Traversal; Windows .NET ; , Active Directory. V. Windows Server 2003. . Windows NT Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003. , . VI. Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2003. ( Windows 2000) . , , Windows Server 2003 . , Windows 2000, , , Windows Server 2003 . , . VII. . Windows Server 2003, (Routing and Remote Access RRAS) Windows Terminal Services. Windows Server 2003 . .

50

VIII. . Windows Server 2003 , , . , Windows Server 2003. IX. . , Windows Server 2003 , , Microsoft . (Distributed File System DFS), , , (Automated System Recovery ASR). . X. , . , , , Windows Server 2003. XI. Windows. , Windows SharePoint Services Windows Media Services.

, Windows Server 2003 , , Windows Server 2003.

Windows Server 2003

I

...1. Windows Server 2003

2. , , Windows Server 2003 3. Windows Server 2003


53

Windows Server 2003

1

... Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 ? Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Feature Pack Windows 2003 Windows Server 2003

54

Windows Server 2003 I

Windows Server 2003 , , Windows Server 2003 , - Microsoft. Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Windows 2000 Windows 2003. , Windows. Windows Server 2003 Windows XP Windows 2000 . , Windows Server 2003 , , Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 , Windows Server 2003 , , . Windows Server 2003, , . , Windows Server 2003 , , Windows 2003 , , , Windows, Windows Server 2003 .

Windows .NET Framework Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 , , Windows Server 2003 Windows .NET Framework. ( ) , . 2001 Microsoft Windows .NET Framework, . Windows Server 2003 , , . Windows Server 2003 Windows .NET Framework.


55

Windows .NET FrameworkWindows .NET Framework , , . Windows .NET Framework Visual Basic, Visual C, Web-, ODBC (Open Database Connectivity ), Microsoft SQL Microsoft Access. Windows .NET Framework ASP.NET. ASP.NET Web-. , , . , Web-, . ASP.NET ; : VBScript, JScript, Visual Basic .NET, C#, Visual Basic . ASP.NET , , . Windows .NET Framework , Web-. , Windows .NET Framework , Windows .NET Framework. regsrv32 , XML- . Windows .NET Framework Web- . , , , . Windows Server 2003, Outlook Web Access Exchange 2003 SharePoint 2003, (Directory Services Mark-up Language, DSML), .NET Framework Feature Pack.

Windows Server 2003 Windows .NET Framework , Windows Server 2003 . , Windows Server 2003 :

56

Windows Server 2003 I . Windows Server 2003 . Windows Server 2003 ( 12), (. 30) ( 3). Web-. Windows Server 2003 Web- Web- Windows NT Windows 2000. Web HTML Windows Server 2003 Web, Web- (. 31). . Windows Server 2003 , Windows Server 2003, . , Windows Server 2003: Windows ( 27), Windows - ( 37) , DNS DHCP (. 9 10). , Microsoft Exchange, SharePoint, BizTalk Server 2004 ISA Server 2004 Windows Server 2003. Windows .NET. Windows Server 2003 - Windows .NET Framework. IIS (Internet Information Server Internet) 6 ( 11), Windows .NET Windows Server 2003.

Windows Server 2003 , , , . Windows Server 2003 , Windows.

Windows Server 2003Windows Server 2003 , . , , Novell NetWare Windows NT ( ), Windows Server 2003 .


57

Windows Server 2003 , , Windows Server 2003 , . 2030 Windows Server 2003 . , , . , Windows Server 2003 , , , Web-. , Windows Server 2003, Active Directory, Windows .

Windows Server 2003 Active Directory , Windows 2000, Active Directory. Active Directory , , -. . Active Directory, , , . , , , , . Windows Server 2003 Active Directory, , , . , Windows Server 2003 , , . Active Directory Windows Server 2003, Active Directory, II Active Directory.

Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 , . -

58


, , Windows Server 2003 , , Web- . Windows Server 2003, , , , . . , (. 35), (. 19), (. 33), (. 12) (. 5). Windows Server 2003 , , : . Microsoft Windows, . . Active Directory. Active Directory, . DNS. (Domain Name Service DNS) , , DNS- , . DHCP. (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP) . Windows Server 2003 , DHCP. . , . Windows Server 2003 , , . . . Windows Server 2003 . . , Windows Server 2003 , .


59

Web-. Web Web-, Windows Server 2003 . . , , Windows Server 2003 - . (DFS). , . Windows Server 2003 , .

, Windows Server 2003 .

Windows Server 2003 DNS, DHCP, , Windows Server 2003 Windows-. Microsoft, , Microsoft Exchange Microsoft SQL Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2003 , , , , , . Windows ; Windows Server 2003 , Windows Server 2003. , , , , Web , , Windows Server 2003 , , . , . , , , , -

60


, . , , , , Windows 2000. Windows 2000 , ; Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, . , Windows Server 2003 , Windows 2000, , Windows 2000, , Windows Server 2003.

? Windows Server 2003 2003 , , . Microsoft ; , Windows 2003 , Windows NT4 Windows 2000. , , . , Windows Server 2003, . , , , , . Windows Server 2003 , Windows Server 2003, . Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 Windows NT4 Windows 2000, Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003.

Windows Server 2003 NT4 Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003, , Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 - . Windows Server 2003 Windows NT4 Windows 2000. Windows Server 2003 -


61

Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2003 . , , . Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Active Directory.

Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 , Windows 2000 Active Directory, Active Directory Windows Server 2003 , , Windows Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 Active Directory, RIS , Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003. , , Windows 2000 Windows NT4 Windows 2000, . , Windows Server 2003 Active Directory, Windows 2000, , , , , , Windows Server 2003. Windows 2000 , Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Active Directory Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Active Directory Windows Server 2003 Active Directory . Windows NT4 Windows 2000, (Backup Domain Controller BDC) Windows NT4 (Domain Controller DC) Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003, () Windows Server 2003. , , , 17, . - Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 . Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 Active Directory, , . Windows Server 2003 , 17, -

62


Active Directory . Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2003. , , . 17.

Windows Server 2003 Windows NT4, Windows NT4, , Windows NT4 Windows 2000 Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003. , Windows Server 2003 , . ?, Windows Server 2003, . Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003 , Active Directory. Windows Server 2003 . Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003. Windows 2000 Active Directory Windows 2003 Active Directory . Windows Server 2003, , Windows 2003. , Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003, , , Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 , Windows 2000 Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003. , , , Windows NT4 Windows Server 2003, 16.

Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 . Server Advanced Server Windows Server 2003: Web, Standard (), Enterprise () DataCenter ( ).

Windows Server 2003 WebWindows Server 2003 Web - Web- -


63

, Web-. Web- , . Windows Server 2003 Web Web- Web- Web- . Windows Windows Server 2003 . , Web- , Web-. Windows Server 2003 Web 2 Web-.

, Windows Server 2003 Web , (DNS, DHCP, ), Web : , . , Web-, Windows Server 2003 Standard.

Windows Server 2003 StandardWindows Server 2003 Standard . Standard , , Web-, (Terminal Services), 4 . Standard , , (DNS, DHCP, ), . Standard , Standard . , - . 35 Windows Server 2003.

Windows Server 2003 EnterpriseWindows Server 2003 Enterprise , / . 32 64- Itanium, Enterprise -

64


, SQL Server . , Windows Server 2003 , , Enterprise . 27. Enterprise , 8 , , , 99,999% 24 , 7 , . Windows Server 2003 Enterprise , , , Windows Server 2003. , Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Standard, Microsoft, Windows, Windows Windows. , Enterprise.

Windows Server 2003 DataCenterWindows Server 2003 DataCenter , 8 64 , 8 . DataCenter , . 35 , . (scale-out) , , (scaleup) , . Web-, , . Windows Server 2003. , , , , . Windows Server 2003 DataCenter , , , , .


65

DataCenter , 8 , 864 , . , , , 99,999%.

Windows Server 2003 DataCenter , DataCenter 32- . DataCenter , .

Windows Server 2003 Microsoft Windows Server 2003 , , . , Windows Server 2003 . , Windows, .

Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 (Graphical User Interface GUI) Windows XP. , , Windows. Windows XP, , Windows NT Windows 2000, XP- , . , : Windows Server 2003 .

.NET Server Windows Server 2003 . Windows Server 2003 , , GUI

66


. , , , , . Windows, XML , , , , , , . 23 , .

, Windows Server 2003 , . , . (drag-and-drop) .

Windows Server 2003 , . Windows 2000 , , Move () . , , Active Directory Users and Computers Windows 2000, , Active Directory.

, Windows Server 2003, , , . , : Windows Server 2003 , , . , , , , , . Windows , ,


67

, , , .

, Windows Server 2003, . Windows Server 2003 Microsoft (Trustworthy Computing Initiative), , Microsoft . , Windows Server 2003 , , Windows Server 2003 Windows, . IV . 12 , Windows Server 2003 , , . Windows , . Windows Windows , , . , , 12.

IPSec IPSec Windows 2000, , - . 13 IPSec , , . 13 ( 802.1X), Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2003 WEP (Wired Equivalency Protocol ), 802.11 . , , Windows Server 2003 .

68


Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Microsoft (Microsoft Passport) . Microsoft, Windows XP, . , Web- . Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003, . , , , Web- , Windows Server 2003. Microsoft Windows Server 2003 14.

, , , Windows Server 2003, , . , . , , , . , , , , .

Windows Server 2003 . Windows 2000 , , . (WAN) , ; , . Windows Server 2003


69

, . : , , , , , .

Windows Server 2003 . . , . Windows 2000 PAS (Partial Attribute Set ). , , , , 5000 , , 5001 . Windows Server 2003 , . 5001- . Windows Server 2003, 7.

, Windows Server 2003, , . Windows 2000 . , Windows 2000 . Windows Server 2003 , . , 100 /c 1 /c , . , -

70


Windows Server 2003 . 7, Active Directory, 35, .

Windows Server 2003 , Windows. Windows , Microsoft. , Windows Server 2003, IPv6, Web- XML IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force Internet).

IPv6Windows Server 2003 IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6 Internet, 6), Internet TCP/IP. IPv4 ( Internet 4). Internet , Internet- IPv6, . , IPv6 IPSec (Internet Protocol Security Internet). IPv6 IPv4, . IPv6 Windows Server 2003 IPv6, IPv4 Internet. IPv6 7.

Web- XMLWindows Server 2003 Web-, XML Web-, Web- . Web- , Web- . XML , . XML , IP-, , . Web- XML XML Web-, Web- XML. Web- XML Microsoft , Web- .


71

IETF Windows Server 2003 , IETF. IETF , . Microsoft Internet-. IETF, Microsoft .

Active Directory Windows Server 2003 Active Directory. Active Directory Windows 2000 . , . Windows Server 2003 Active Directory. , , .

Windows Server 2003Windows Server 2003 , . , .

Windows Server 2003 (Volume Shadow Copy). . ( ) , , . , , . . 30.

72


. , , . , , , . , , . Windows Server 2003 . , , , . , , , , . , .

. Windows NT4 Windows 2000 , (Recycle Bin), . , . Windows Server 2003 . , . , . Windows Server 2003.

, Windows 2000, , - , . Windows Server 2003 , -


73

- . , DCPromo, . - . , , -. 3 , .

IPSec NAT TraversalWindows Server 2003 IPSec NAT Traversal (NAT-T). IPSec (Internet Protocol Security Internet) - -. , IPSec Internet . NAT (Network Address Translation ) . IP . , , , IP-. , IPSec , , Windows 2000. Windows Server 2003 IPSec NAT Traversal, IPSec . IPSec NAT Traversal , . IPSec NAT Traversal 26.

Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 ; , . , , , . (Distributed File System DFS), , DFS, , .

74


Windows Server 2003 , Windows 2000. . , , - . , , , . , . Windows Server 2003 - , . , . DFS , , , , DFS. , . DFS , , DFS DFS 30 .

DFS DFS , , , . DFS, DFS, DFS . DFS 30.

. Windows . Windows Server 2003 .


75

, . 3.

Windows Server 2003 . , , Windows (Remote Desktop Client), . Windows Server 2003 , , (Session Directory), , Internet. , 27, , , , .

Windows Server 2003 , . Citrix Systems. Windows Server 2003, , .

; , . . C:, -, , , .

76


. , , , .

Windows Server 2003 , , , . , . Windows : . , , , , . , Windows Server 2003 , . , . Windows Server 2003 , .

Windows Server 2003 , . , , , , . , , , , , . Windows , .


77

, , , , , . , , , .

Windows Server 2003 (Session Directory), , - Internet, . , . , , 32 . . , , , . , , , . , . , , 10 . 10 , , , . , , , , . , 27.

Windows Server 2003 , . , , . 3 33.

78


(Automatic Server Recovery ASR) , Windows Server 2003, . ASR , , , , ASR , . ASR , . ASR , , , Windows. ASR, , - Windows Server 2003 . ASR 33.

Windows Server 2003 (Remote Installation Services RIS) . RIS , RIS-, . RIS Windows 2000, . RIS . , , , . , , , -, RIS. , . RIS . , Exchange, SQL, , RIPrep RIS- . , .

RIS- , . RIPrep . 33.


79

RIS , . 33, RIS 3 .

, Windows Server 2003 (Out-of-Band Management), RS-232 Windows Server 2003. , Windows , (blue screen), . , . , . .

Windows Server 2003 Feature Pack Microsoft , . Microsoft , Windows 2003, (Feature Pack). : http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/downloads/featurepacks/default.mspx Feature Pack , , Active Directory, .

Feature Pack, , (Group Policy Management Console GPMC). , Active Directory , GPMC -

80


Windows Server 2003. GPMC . , , . , GPMC , , . GPMC 21.

(Software Update Service SUS), Windows 2000 2003, Windows 2000 Windows XP. Windows Web- Microsoft Windows, , , . , . , IT- . , , . Microsoft 22.

Active Directory Active Directory . Active Directory (Active Directory in Application Mode ADAM) , Active Directory . ADAM . ADAM, ADAM Active Directory. ADAM 5.


81

(Identity and Integration Feature Pack IIFP) Active Directory. , , , , Exchange 2003, IIFP , . IIFP Active Directory 2000, Active Directory 2003 Active Directory 2000 Active Directory 2003. Active Directory ADAM, . IIFP 8.

Directory Services Markup Language Windows (Directory Services Markup Language DSML) Active Directory SOAP, Web-. Active Directory Web-, XML. Web- . DSML 23.

Active Directory , , Active Directory Users and Computers MMC, . Active Directory , , , Active Directory Users and Computers MMC. Active Directory 28.

Services for NetWare 5.0 SP2Microsoft . Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 Services for NetWare (SfN). SfN Windows 2003 Novell NetWare.

82


. SfN 8.

Windows SharePoint , Windows 2003, Windows SharePoint, 36. Windows SharePoint (Windows SharePoint Services WSS) , , , . , WSS , Microsoft Windows 2003. Windows SharePoint , SharePoint Portal 2003 (SharePoint Portal Server SPS). SPS WSS . WSS .

Windows Windows (Rights Management Services RMS) , . RMS , , . Windows 15.

Windows Windows (Windows System Resource Manager WSRM) , Microsoft, . , , , WSRM . , , , 90% 10 , , WSRM , , 15%, . WSRM -


83

, , : , . , , . WSRM 27.

Windows 2003 , Microsoft , , , . , Windows 2003, http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/downloads/default.mspx.

Active Directory v2.0 Active Directory (Active Directory Migration Tool ADMT) Windows 2000 1.0 . Windows Server 2003 ADMT v2.0 , (ACL) NT4 Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003. ADMT, , , ADMT v2.0 . , ADMT v2.0 Active Directory, . Active Directory . , , , Active Directory, . ADMT v2.0 17.

Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 . Windows 2000 , , , , (, , , ), . Windows Server 2003 -

84


NetBIOS, DNS. , , , , . . , , . , , . 17.

Windows 2003 Windows-. , Windows Server 2003 , , . 18.

Microsoft Windows 2003. , . , SQL. Microsoft , , Microsoft (Microsoft Operations Manager), . 22.

Microsoft Microsoft (Microsoft Operations Manager MOM) Microsoft, Windows-, Windows Server 2003 , MOM Windows 2003. Windows Server 2003 . , Active Directory, Internet Information Service, Windows . (Operations Manager Resource Kit) Microsoft, MOM, (Server Status


85

Monitor SSM), MOM . MOM MIIS 2003 MIIS 2003, Active Directory , MIIS. Microsoft 25.

, , , sonar.exe frsdiag.exe, . Windows , . , , , . Windows 2003 , , , . 30, 21.

Windows 2003 Windows 2003, Windows 2003, , Windows 2003 . Microsoft, , Windows 2003 Windows 2003 Windows 2003. Windows 2003 , Windows 2003. , 26 , (VPN) , . . , -

86


. GPO MMC , . , , 21. , Windows Server 2003, , , , SMTP DNS, , , 34. Microsoft, , , .

Windows Server 2003 , , , Windows Server 2003, . Windows Server 2003 Windows NT4 Windows 2000, . Windows Server 2003 .

Windows, Microsoft Windows Server 2003, . , Windows Server 2003, , IPv6, Web- XML IETF. . , ACL NT4 Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003, Active Directory (ADMT) 2.0. Windows Server 2003 .


87

(SUS) , . Windows 2003. Windows 2003. , Windows 2003, , , , Windows 2003. Windows 2003 Windows 2003 , , , . SUS , .

, , Windows Server 2003

2

... Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 : : : : : /:

90


, , . , , . . , Windows Server 2003 . , , , , , Microsoft. , : , . , , , , , NT4 Windows 2000, , , .

Windows Server 2003 , . , . , , , . , , , . , , . , , , , . Windows Server 2003 , , , , , , , .

2

91

Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003, , . , , , , , . : , (Distributed File System DFS) (Volume Shadow Copy) Windows Server 2003. , , , , . , . , . , .

, . , , (, , ); () 50 000 . , 10 000 , ( , , ). 1000 , IT- . , . , , .

92


, Web- , , , . , , . , , , : . , . , , . , , , , . , , . , , - , . , .

, , , .

50 000 . , . . , , . (Network Operating System NOS) IT-, . , , . .

2

93

, . . , . , , , Internet, , , . , , (Client Relationship Management CRM), . , , , , , . IT- , , . . , , . , . , , . , .

, 30 , , , .

Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 , 1000 . -

94


. , , , , , . , (50 000 , 10 000 , 1000 ). , , . . , , 99,99% , , , . : VPN . . , IT. , , . 1000 , , , , Windows Server 2003. Exchange, Web-, Windows Server 2003 .NET. Internet, , Windows .NET. : . , ( ) . , . , . , . $500 000 , $250 000? , , $100 000 $250 000? , , .

2

95

. , , . , , : ? , , . , , (NOS) , . , , . ( , ) , (, ). , , , , NOS. Windows Server 2003 , , , . , . 99,99% , . , , NOS. , , . : , . . : ? ? ? ? ?

96


. : . . , .

, , , . , . - . Exchange: ( Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003), Windows Active Directory. , SharePoint (SharePoint Team Services STS), , STS Active Directory , Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Windows Server 2003. , , , NOS , . . , . , , . , , . , (), NOS . , . 8, Windows Server 2003 , NT 4 Server Windows 2000. , NOS, . , , Windows Server 2003 .

2

97

, . , . , .

; , . , , , . , , . , , . , , . , , . , , . , . , , , , . , , , . , , , , ( + = ). , . , , , ( ). NOS , . , . , , , ,

98


. , , , , . , , , . , , . , ( ) . , , . , . . , , , . , , , . , : , . , , , , , . , . ( ) , . , , - . , , , . , . , , .

2

99

, , , . ; : .

. . , , , , . , . , , , . , , , . , , - , , , IT , . . , . , Windows Server 2003 . , , . , , . , Windows Server 2003 . 90% , 10% . , . , , . -

100


, . , , . , . , - . , , . , , . , , , . , , , , . , , , . , , , .

: Windows Server 2003 . , 50 000 1000 . , , . ( ) . , , Windows Server 2003. , , , . . , 200, ,

2

101

(Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Cisco), , , . , . , , - . , . , , , . , . , . , , . IT-, , . , , . , , . , . , . , NOS, , . , , ( , , , , ), . , , , , . , . , , . .

102


. , , (Service Level Agreement SLA), IT- . , , , . , . , , , , : , , , .

, , , , . , . , : DNS, WINS DHCP? VPN VLAN? ? ? : T1, T1, T3, ATM? ? ? , . , , . , . . , , . , , , ? . , ? , . , -

2

103

. : , ? , (WAN). , ? Active Directory, (OU), ? . Internet? Internet, , , ? , .

, Windows Server 2003, . , , ( ? ?). , , , . , , , , , . , , , . . , . , , . Microsoft Exchange, / , . . , - / , . .

104


, , , , . , , RAID-. .

: , . , . , . , ; , , , . , , . , , , . : , (), , , (/).

: , -, , . , , . , , . Windows Server 2003. , .

2

105

Windows Server 2003, , , . . , , . . , , . . : , ( , , ), . , , , . , , , , , . , , , .

, . , , , , . . , , . . . Windows Server 2003 (, , ). . 50 000 1000 , .

106


. , , , , . . , ( ). . . , , Windows Server 2003. . . , . , , .

, , . . , .

. 1000 , , .

, . , , . , . , : ?.

, ( ) , . ,

2

107

. , , .

Windows Server 2003 , . , , , Windows Server 2003 ( , , DNS), . , . , , , , . , , .

. , . , . , .

Windows Server 2003 , Windows Server 2003 . , -, , Windows Server 2003 . . , . , , , , . , . , . . ( , , , ) -

108


( NOS, ), . , , : .

. , , , , , - , . , ( ), , . , , , . , . $500 000, $250 000, , , . , , . , , . , . , , . , . . , , .

: . , , . ,

2

109

, , . , , , . , , , , , . - . , , , . , . , , , .

, , , . , , , . , Microsoft Project, . , . 2.1, . , , , , , . . 1 2 6 25 39 52 65 Windows Server 2003 ( 1) ( 2) ( 1 2) . 139 7 15.5 13 30.25 30.25 10 . 15.04.04 . 15.04.04 . 24.04.04 . 14.05.04 . 02.06.04 . 10.07.04 . 19.08.04 . 01.09.04 . 23.04.04 . 13.05.04 . 29.05.04 . 10.07.04 . 18.08.04 . 01.09.04

. 2.1. , , , . : , -

110


. . , , , . 2.2. , . 2.2 , . , , , . , . , ( Gantt chart), . , . 1 2 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Windows Server 2003 : Windows Server 2003 1 Windows Server 2003 2 1 2 1 2 : ( ) . 139 7 15.5 0 1 0 1 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 7.5 2 3 0 0 0 . 15.04.04 . 15.04.04 . 24.04.04 . 24.04.04 . 24.04.04 . 25.04.04 . 25.04.04 . 28.04.04 . 28.04.04 . 28.04.04 . 28.04.04 . 29.04.04 . 29.04.04 . 29.04.04 . 07.05.04 . 09.05.04 . 13.05.04 . 13.05.04 . 13.05.04 . 01.09.04 . 23.04.04 . 13.05.04 . 24.04.04 . 24.04.04 . 25.04.04 . 25.04.04 . 28.04.04 . 28.04.04 . 28.04.04 . 28.04.04 . 29.04.04 . 29.04.04 . 06.05.04 . 08.05.04 . 13.05.04 . 13.05.04 . 13.05.04 . 13.05.04

. 2.2.

2

111

IT- , , . , , Windows Server 2003. , , , .

, , , . , . Microsoft Project ; . , , , .

, . , , . . , , , . Microsoft Project , , - 20 . . , . . . , . , . . , , NOS .

, . , .

112


. . Windows Server 2003 ( ). . . . , . . , , ( ) . . , Microsoft Project . . , .

, , . . , .

, , , . , , , , , . .

, . - , , , .

, , . -

2

113

. , . , . , , Windows Server 2003, . , , .

, , , . Windows Server 2003 1 . . , , , , . , , , .

, , , , . , , . , , , ; . , , . , .

: , , .

114


, - , . , . , , , . , , , . , . , , , . , , , . - , .

? , . . Windows Server 2003, , , . . , . , . Windows Server 2003: NOS , , . . . ; Windows Server 2003, 18. , . , -

2

115

, . , , , , , .

, , . , . , , , . . (As Built), . , , (Computer Management) Windows Server 2003, : , , , , . (Disaster Recovery DR). , , . , , , , (, ), . , . , ( !), . , . , . , .

116


, , . , , , , .

: , , . , , , , . , . , Windows Server 2003. , , .

, , , . . . , , , , .

. , , , , . .

Windows Server 2003 . ,

2

117

SharePoint, Active Directory. , , , . , , , . . ; . , , , , , .

, .

- , , . 510 - ( IT-, ). . 1%, 3%, 5%, 10% . , , , . , , , (, ) , .

- , .

118


. , - , ; , , , , - . .

-, , . , , , - , ( , -). , , .

- - . , IT , . , .

, - . , , , , .

. , , -

2

119

, . -, , .

/: 10% , , , . .

, , : , , , , , . ; . , . , . , , .

Windows Server 2003 , , , , . ( 32), ( 22), ( 25), ( 35) Windows Server 2003. , , , , . , .

120


. , . Windows Server 2003, , 50 000 , 10 000 , 1000 . , , . , , , . , . , , , . , , . , , , , . , , , . , . , , , , 1020%. , . . Windows Server 2003. , , , . ; . , .

, , , .

2

121

, . Windows Server 2003, , , . . . ( 50 000 , 10 000 , 1000 ).

, , Windows Server 2003. , , , . . , , . . , . , . , , , .

, , , . , . , Windows Server 2003 . , .

122


, , . , . .

, . , , , .

, , . , . .

, Windows Server 2003. , , . . . .

/ , , , . . , , . .

Windows Server 2003

3

... Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003

124


Windows Server 2003. Microsoft . , , , - Plug and Play. , IRQ, - . , Windows Server 2003 Microsoft. . , . , , .

Windows Server 2003, . .

, , . , , () (), . ( ). . 3.1 Windows Server 2003.

: Windows, , . .

? , , . , , , - , .

Windows Server 2003 3 3.1. 133

125

133 x86 733 Itanium

550 128 256 4

733 128 256 32 x86 64 Itanium

4 1.5

8 1.5 x86 2.0 Itanium

, . , . , ( ), , . . , .

? , Windows, , , , . . , , . , Windows, , Windows Server 2003. , , , .

126


Windows Server 2003, . Workstation Home Windows Server 2003 . Windows 2000 Windows NT 4.0 Server ( Service Pack 5 ). . 3.2 Windows Server 2003.

3.2. Windows Server 2003 Windows NT 3.51 Windows NT 4.0 Server Windows 2000 Server Windows 2000 Advanced Server Windows 2000 Professional Novell NetWare Windows Server 2003 , NT 4.0 Service Pack 5 , Service Pack 5 . , , Novell (Novell Directory Service NDS) Windows

, (Domain Controller DC), . , , . - . . Windows 2000, . . DCPromo . , , Active Directory .

, Windows Server 2003 (Setup Wizard), . , . , , , , : .


127

, . . , . 63 , Windows 2000 15 . , Internet. AZ ( ), 09 (-). , (Domain Name System DNS) Microsoft , Internet (, Unicode ), , Microsoft DNS. Internet, .

, . , , . , Microsoft, : ? , , , . . . .

IP- Windows Server 2003 , . TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol / Internet). , Internet. TCP/IP IP- . IP-. IP- (Automatic Private IP Addressing APIPA). APIPA , DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol ), IP-. IP- IP- LINKLOCAL.

128


169.254 169.254.x.x. , APIPA, DHCP-, , DHCP. IP-. IP- DHCP-. IP- . IP-, , , (Domain Name System DNS) Windows (Windows Internet Naming Service WINS). , , (lease). , IP- DHCP-. . , , , . IP-. IP-. , , . , , , , . IP- , .

, . , , . , . . , , .

, , . , , , . / , .


129

Windows Server 2003 Microsoft, Windows Server 2003 . , . - , . , . , . .

Windows : NTFS FAT. , , . 3.1.

. 3.1. Windows Server 2003

NTFS FAT . . 25 ! , . Quick Format , .

130


, . , , .

FAT NTFS Windows-: FAT NTFS? FAT (File Allocation Table ) MS-DOS. Windows 95 SR-2, FAT16 FAT32, . FAT32 2 , Windows Server 2003 : 32 . : 4 (2 FAT16). , FAT. -, , Windows Server 2003 , , NTFS (, Windows 95). -, , (, DOS Win95) .

! , , , , - !

NTFS (NT File System NT) Windows Server 2003, Windows 2000 Windows NT. NTFS NTFS5, NT 4.0 Service Pack 4. . , . Windows Server 2003 16 ( 4 ), 16 ( 64 ). , NTFS , , . , Windows Server 2003? : FAT , NTFS.

. , (Graphical User Interface GUI). Regional Options ( ) (Standards and Formats). , , .


131

Location () , , . Languages () . , , .

. . , Windows Server 2003 Registered To ( ). . Name () (, ), Organization () .

Windows, (product key) . . Windows Server 2003 , . Windows Server 2003 .

, Microsoft ( Internet ). . , Windows (Windows Scripting Host WSH) Windows (Windows Management Instrumentation WMI).

Microsoft (, Open Select), . , .

. Windows Server 2003, Windows 2000 NT, : Per Server ( ) Per Device ( ).

132


, , Per Server. Per Server Per Device, Per Device Per Server .

Per Server , . , , (Client Access License CAL), , , . CAL, , Access Denied ( ). , Windows Server 2003, . Web (Remote Access Service RAS). , Windows Server 2003, .

Per Device CAL ( ), . , Windows, Macintosh Unix Windows. ; Windows, CAL. , . CAL Per Server, , Windows-.

.

, , Organization () Personalize Your Software ( ). (,


133

, ) . , , .

, , , Administrator (). . ( ) . . Password (), Confirmation (). Windows, 127 . , . , Microsoft , Windows, . 3.2.

. 3.2. , .

. , , . , , .

134


. , , Internet. Typical Settings ( ) Custom Settings ( ).

Typical Settings . Microsoft, , TCP/IP . , TCP/IP DHCP-. , IP-. DHCP- , IP- (Automatic Private IP Address APIPA). , , , , , , TCP/IP . IP- .

Custom Settings . Client for Microsoft Networks ( Microsoft), File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks ( Microsoft) Internet- (TCP/IP). Custom Settings , , / , .

, . , . , , , , . .

Next () , . Windows Server 2003.


135

, Windows Server 2003. . OK.

Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 , , , Start () All Programs Activate Windows ( Windows). Windows Internet .

Windows Internet Internet, Next. : Microsoft. Windows . , Microsoft ( ) , , . Yes, I Want to Register and Activate Windows at the Same Time (, Windows ), Collecting Registration Data ( ), . 3.3.

. 3.3. Windows

136


Next. Internet . No, I Dont Want to Register Now; Lets Just Activate Windows (, ; Windows) ( Internet) . Windows. OK, Windows.

Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 Yes, I Want to Telephone a Customer Service Representative to Activate Windows (, Windows) Next. Windows . , , . . , 4, . 3.4.

. 3.4. Windows Server 2003

Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003 . , .


137

- . .

- Windows Server 2003 . Check System Compatibility ( ). , , Web- .

, , -. Microsoft Internet, . . , Microsoft. , ( IIS), . Finish ().

, Perform Additional Tasks ( ). (Remote Desktop Connection RDC), - .

, , . , : 1. Windows Server 2003 Install Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition Server ( Windows Server 2003, Enterprise). 2. . Upgrade () Next. 3. I Accept This Agreement ( ) Next. 4. , . 25-

138


- Windows. Next. 5. Windows Server 2003. , Details (). , , Save As ( ). 6. , , Next. 7. .

Windows, , .

Windows , .

Windows Server 2003 . , (Remote Installation Services RIS), (System Preparation Sysprep), (Remote Installation Preparation RIPrep), ( (Systems Management Server SMS)), , . . 3.3.

3.3. Unattend Active Directory X X X X X X X X X X X RIS X Sysprep X X X GP/SMS

.


139

Windows Server 2003 , Windows Server 2003 . (unattend.txt) , . , , IP-, DNS. , , . Windows Server 2003 , .

, . , . . , , . , , , .

deploy.cab \support\tools - Windows. . Windows Server 2003 , . , .

, . Windows Server 2003, . , . 1. - Windows Server 2003 . , -.

140


2. My Computer ( ), - Explore (). 3. support\tools deploy.cab, . 4. , Extract (). 5. , ( ), Extract. 6. Setupmgr.exe. 7. , .

, . Setupmgr.exe .

unattend.txt unattend.txt , . unattend.txt, : ;SetupMgrTag [Data] AutoPartition=1 MsDosInitiated="0" UnattendedInstall="Yes" [Unattended] UnattendMode=FullUnattended OemSkipEula=Yes OemPreinstall=Yes TargetPath=\WINDOWS [GuiUnattended] AdminPassword=xxxxxxxx EncryptedAdminPassword=Yes OEMSkipRegional=1 TimeZone=4 OemSkipWelcome=1 [UserData] ProductKey=XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX FullName="Rand Morimoto" OrgName="Convergent Computing" ComputerName=WNS-Server-One

Windows Server 2003 3[Display] Xresolution=800 YResolution=600 [LicenseFilePrintData] AutoMode=PerServer AutoUsers=10 [TapiLocation] CountryCode=1 Dialing=Tone AreaCode=510 [SetupMgr] DistFolder=C:\windist installation DistShare=windist [Components] accessopt=On calc=On charmap=On clipbook=On deskpaper=On templates=On mousepoint=On paint=On freecell=Off hearts=Off zonegames=Off minesweeper=Off solitaire=Off spider=Off indexsrv_system=On msnexplr=Off certsrv=Off certsrv_client=Off certsrv_server=Off iis_www=Off iis_ftp=Off iis_smtp=Off iis_smtp_docs=Off iis_nntp=Off iis_nntp_docs=Off reminst=Off rstorage=Off TerminalServer=On wms=Off wms_admin_asp=Off wms_admin_mmc=Off wms_server=Off chat=On

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Windows Server 2003 Idialer=On hypertrm=On cdplayer=On mplay=On media_clips=On media_utopia=On rec=On vol=On

[Identification] JoinDomain=companyabc DomainAdmin=companyabc\administrator DomainAdminPassword=password [Networking] InstallDefaultComponents=No [NetAdapters] Adapter1=params.Adapter1 [params.Adapter1] INFID=* [NetClients] MS_MSClient=params.MS_MSClient [NetServices] MS_SERVER=params.MS_SERVER [NetProtocols] MS_TCPIP=params.MS_TCPIP [params.MS_TCPIP] DNS=No UseDomainNameDevolution=No EnableLMHosts=Yes AdapterSections=params.MS_TCPIP.Adapter1 [params.MS_TCPIP.Adapter1] SpecificTo=Adapter1 DHCP=No IPAddress=10.100.100.10 SubnetMask=255.255.255.0 DefaultGateway=10.100.100.1 DNSServerSearchOrder=10.100.100.50,10.100.100.51 WINS=Yes WinsServerList=10.100.100.60 NetBIOSOptions=0 , , Windows Server 2003 .


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unattend.bat unattend.bat , . , , , , : @rem SetupMgrTag @echo off set AnswerFile=.\unattend.txt set SetupFiles=\\WIN2KSERVER\windist\I386 \\WIN2KSERVER\windist\I386\winnt32 /s:%SetupFiles% /unattend:%AnswerFile%

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, RIS RIS PXE 1.0 PXE 2.0. (Network Interface Card NIC), PXE RIS. , , Windows.

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Microsoft Windows Server 2003. Полное руководство, 2-е издание

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