Micromax Business Model and Strategy

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Transcript of Micromax Business Model and Strategy

Page 1: Micromax Business Model and Strategy
Page 2: Micromax Business Model and Strategy

Introduction• Founded in 1991 by Rajesh Agarwal

• 2008 Micromax joined the mobile handset market.

• Micromax is currently the 2nd largest smartphone

company in India.

• Micromax sells around 2.3 million Mobility Devices

every month.

• It had revenue of around Rs 10,000 crore in the year

2014-15.

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MISSION

• To successfully overcome the technological barriers and constantly engender “life enhancing solutions”.

VISION

• To develop path breaking technologies and efficient processes that incubate newer markets, enliven customer aspirations and continue to make Micromax a trusted market leader amongst people.

• Ideology stems from its rooted belief in “ Innovation” and delivering “nothing short of the best”

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BUSINESS MODEL

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• Value Proposition– The USP of Micromax is offering feature rich smart

phones at very affordable prices.– Having higher commission for retailers and distributors

(5%)• Strategic resources– Market Knowledge– Sustainable partnership with Chinese manufacturers;

distributors/retailers.• Dynamic Process– Quick Launch of Mobile models

QUALITATIVE COMPONENTS

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Organizational Capability Profile• Financial Capability– Maintaining without any debt and their credit

policy• Marketing Capability– Marketing and sales workforce/Market research

• Operations Capability– Supply chain & Distribution Channel

• Human Resources Capability– Strong top management

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CORE COMPETENCY

• Cost Control• Outsourcing

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REVENUE STREAMS

Selling electronic goods like mobile phone, tablet , LED TV (8% of the top line) etc.

Micromax is set to venture into the services business eg. areas of education, health and security, through partnerships

Quantitative components

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COST CONTROL

Asset light business model

Low working capital

Partnership with MediaTek

Reducing Research and Development

Cost

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Profitability• Rs 190-crore net profit, 6.1

per cent of its Rs 3,106 crore revenue in 2012-2013.

• Its profit before tax was Rs 280 crore, about 9 per cent of revenue.

• 2014-15 , revenue increased 39%

Micromax Profit Margin-6.1%

Samsung Profit Margin-13.22%

Apple Profit Margin- 21.42%

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• Who it serves?

- Serves both the rural market by providing products

with long battery life and urban market by

providing them with various choices at affordable

prices.

• What it provides?– Smartphones, – Tablet computers– 3G datacards – LED televisions

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• How it makes money?– Most of its revenue comes from selling mobile phones. – Micromax has started manufacturing LED Television sets

and tablet computers from April 2014.

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How it provides its products/Services?

• Three-tier distribution network

• Through Amazon (Yu brand)

State-level distributors (60+)

local distributors (800+)

retail outlets (1, 25,000 )

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Environmental Scanning

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SWOT Analysis

STRENGTH -Promise to provide an economical handset

-Capitalised on the local market knowledge

-Extensive distribution -No debts

WEAKNESSHas limited global presence

-Not preferred by Tech-Savvy people

-Customers perceive it as Low price means low quality

OPPORTUNITIES-Market Expansion

-E commerce-Introduction of 4G

-Wearable technology and Virtual reality

THREATS-Competition from national &

global players.-Dynamic tech environment

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Porter’s 5 Force Model

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Bargaining power of Buyers-Low to medium

• Diverse customers• Switching cost-Low• The increasing number of choices and very

little differentiation of products• Availability of information aids buyer’s

bargaining ability

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Threat of new entrants-Medium • Patents- 250,000 Active Patents.• Capital requirement- Medium • Time needed to set-up- Medium to High• Brand loyalty-Low (But Brand name is

important)• Already existing competition to gain market

share among the big players.

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Bargaining Power of Suppliers-Medium to High

• Number of suppliers Chipset – Low(Qualcomm-66% and Mediatek-17% ) Operating System- Android(Open source),iOS,

Windows• Cost of switching- High• Comparative share in the business-Medium to High

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Degree Of Rivalry- Medium• The Concentration Ratio Top 4 companies have - 60% share Samsung-23% Micromax-17.9%• Smartphone Market growth-19%• Competitors constantly at short intervals launch new

variants , Models , Versions and better features.• Response time of Competitors towards customers

demands and expectation lowering day by day

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Threat of Substitutes - LOW

– Communication tech has reached to stagnation– Wire to Wireless Saturation – Only disruptive substitutes : Touch Pads, BookPads

with VoIP facilities– Nascent emergence of Wearable Technology– No Significant Tech existing to wipe out Mobile

and Smartphone industry any time soon

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Corporate Level Strategy

• Directional: – Expansion in market: from rural to urban and now

international level– Diversification: Entered into TV segment– Capital budgeting: they thought of an IPO for $500

million but later on pulled back No debt in balance sheet

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Business level strategy

• Unique Fusion of cost reduction and product differentiation – 30days battery – Dual sim– Slimmest phone

• Segmentation according to rural needs.

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Functional Strategy

• Marketing: • Distribution channel and Celebrity endorsements• Following a Frontal and Flanking attack strategy.

• Human Resources: Recruited high potential top management.

• R&D : technology follower, setting up new plants. Outsourcing reduces the cost.

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Recommendations

• Corporate level: Expansion into countries like Indonesia. Can have own retail outlets (Forward integration)

• No need for IPO until there is huge need for cash.

• Business Level: Focus on Differentiation• Functional Level: More Service centers &

software updates to increase the customer responsiveness.

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THANK YOU