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Transcript of Mercadeo Education
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Mercadeo
Education
Case StudySubmitted by:
Himansu Sekhar Kisan F-029
Rahul Raj F-124
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Table of Contents
Mercadeo Education - Company Profile ....................................................................................................... 2
Main Issues ................................................................................................................................................... 2
SWOT Analysis: ............................................................................................................................................. 6
Porter Five Competitive Forces Analysis: ...................................................................................................... 6
Emerging Market Conditions & backdrop vs. Global scenario ..................................................................... 7
Competitor Analysis: ..................................................................................................................................... 8
Teaching Note ............................................................................................................................................... 8
Course Positioning: ................................................................................................................................... 8
Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 8
Teaching Plan ............................................................................................................................................ 9Assignment Questions .............................................................................................................................. 9
Solutions ................................................................................................................................................. 10
Answer 1: ................................................................................................................................................ 10
Answer 2: ................................................................................................................................................ 11
Answer 3: ................................................................................................................................................ 11
Case Synopsis .......................................................................................................................................... 11
Subject area: ........................................................................................................................................... 11
Study Level/Applicability:........................................................................................................................ 12
Case Overview:........................................................................................................................................ 12
Expected Learning Outcomes ................................................................................................................. 12
Practical Implications .............................................................................................................................. 13
Social Implications .................................................................................................................................. 13
References .................................................................................................................................................. 14
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Mercadeo Education - Company Profile
Mercadeo meaning marketing in Spanish is the brain child of Sheela Chauhan,Director-
Mercadeo Education Pvt. Ltd., while she was working on a project to increase marketing channel
efficiency for one of the FMCG Company in India. She realised that, though the concept of
marketing channel is an integral part of all b-school curriculum, there is definitely a disconnect
between what the book teaches and what a freshman faces in the field.
In July 2012, Sheela took up this issue with few of her teachers at IIM Lucknow and her friends,
who were into sales and distribution. She found that most of the top b-schools recommend and
follow foreign authored books on Marketing Channel, which is very good from academic point
of view but they lack the understanding of the ground reality in India. She decided to bridge this
gap by introducing an e-learning and certification program, for the students.
They have amalgamated their experiences & learning to evolve a combination of certification
program, Chartered Sales Force Analyst (CSFA), which is going to be a benchmark in the
industry. The CSFA courses with an innovative initiative have been carefully designed to bring
out the best in each and every student. It will definitely help the students to face the grand
challenges of sales and marketing world. The objective of the course is to familiarise the students
with concepts and tools related to sales and marketing and enable them to apply these techniques
in business decision making.
Main Issues
The management at Mercadeo Education wants to get an overview of the financial aspects of
their business model. They want to estimate the expansion of their business across the country
and get the financial projection over the period. So, they want a model which will give them the
estimated number of students in the upcoming 5 years, the revenue projection, and the differentsources of other income. At the same time they want to get the overview of the different costs
mainly advertising cost, administrative cost, raw materials (printing etc.), and infrastructure cost
etc. And, our task is to finally build a financial model which will give an overview of the above
mentioned parameters and arrive at the profit of the company and also the breakeven point of the
company. This model will help the management decide in its strategy, source of funding etc. At
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the same time, the management wants to focus on the business model of other companies
involved in the educational certification domain.
The objective of this case is to build a cash flow projection of the companys business model and
also do the peer analysis to build the companys strategy.
So, we have looked at the business model of CFA Institute which offers the Chartered Financial
Analyst (CFA) designation, the Certificate in Investment Performance Measurement (CIPM)
designation, as well as the Claritas Investment Certificate. It provides continuing education
conferences, seminars, webcasts and publications to allow members and other participants to stay
current on developments in the investment industry. CFA Institute also oversees the CFA
Institute Research Challenge for university students and the Research Foundation of CFA
Institute.
So we have studied the detailed CFA Institute model, their financial statements, revenue sources
and expense allocation etc. and come up with the following:
1. The revenue can be sourced from two strategic areas Education (including Curriculum
and scholarship) and Engagement. Education will include the different program
registrations, conferences, curriculum and scholarships. Engagement will include
Member Dues and publications advertising. Ethics training and publications can also be
included.
2. The expenses can be allocated in the areasEducation, Enablers, Engagement and Ethics
3. So, mainly the revenue will come from the new Program registration and the Institute
members.
4. Cash flows will directly depend on the registration and exam cycle during the year.
5. The different items in Education will mainly include Examinations and Candidate
Products. The former will include the exam registration fees etc. and the latter will
include the study material cost.
6. The different items in Engagement will mainly include Marketing and Communication
and Society Services.
7. The Enablers section will include Information Technology, Financial Operations,
Facility Operations and Human Resources. Significant resources need to be allocated to
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Information Technology, including investments to strengthen website performance and
increase the customer relationship management capabilities to track outreach efforts.
8. CFA Institute and the Foundation are exempt from U.S. federal income taxes under IRC
501(c)(6) and 501(c)(3), respectively, except for unrelated business income.Mercadeo may also apply under similar scheme in the Indian context.
Summary of sample income statement
Year 1 Year 2
Operating Revenues
Certification and certificate programs
Educational products
Member dues and otherContributions
Total Operating Revenues (A)
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses: Program services
Certification and certificate programs
Educational content and products
Marketing and communications
Member and society services
Standards and financial market integrity
Scholarships
Operating expenses: Support Services
Information technology
Financial operations and executive
Facility rent, planning and operations
Human resources
Office of general counsel
Publishing and content services
Travel support and event management
Fundraising
Other support services
Total Opearting Expenses (B)
Income from Operations (A)-(B)
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Mercadeo Education launched its certification course on 25th August 2013 and is currently
providing CFSA Level 1 Exam registration. The fee has been kept US$120 with reduced fees of
US$100 for students registering in the first month post the launch i.e. 24 Sep 2013.
Income Statement Projection
2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Top 50 B-School Seats 13,000 13,650 14,333 15,049 15,802
Marketing Specialization 4,333 4,550 4,778 5,016 5,267
CSFA Program Registration 1,733 1,820 1,911 2,007 2,107CSFA Program Registration Fee(USD) 120 120 130 130 130CSFA Program Study Material Fee(USD) 10 10 10 10 10
Exchange Rate: USD-INR 60 62.5 65 67.5 70
Operating Revenues (INR)
Certification and certificate programs 1,24,80,000 1,36,50,000 1,61,47,950 1,76,07,476 1,91,72,585
Educational products 10,40,000 11,37,500 12,42,150 13,54,421 14,74,814
Total Opearting Revenues (A) 1,35,20,000 1,47,87,500 1,73,90,100 1,89,61,898 2,06,47,400
Operating Expenses (INR)Operating expenses: Programservices
Certification and certificate programs 32,72,315 35,79,095 42,09,016 45,89,446 49,97,397
Educational content and products 31,08,122 33,99,508 39,97,821 43,59,163 47,46,644
Marketing and communications 16,60,171 18,15,812 21,35,395 23,28,402 25,35,371
Member and society services 12,90,085 14,11,031 16,59,372 18,09,354 19,70,185Standards and financial marketintegrity 6,05,271 6,62,015 7,78,529 8,48,897 9,24,354
Scholarships 7,080 7,744 9,107 9,930 10,813Operating expenses: SupportServices
Information technology 13,27,335 14,51,773 17,07,285 18,61,597 20,27,072
Financial operations and executive 11,39,895 12,46,760 14,66,190 15,98,711 17,40,819
Facility rent, planning and operations 5,28,954 5,78,543 6,80,367 7,41,862 8,07,805
Human resources 3,21,652 3,51,807 4,13,725 4,51,119 4,91,219
Office of general counsel 2,34,683 2,56,685 3,01,862 3,29,145 3,58,402
Publishing and content services 1,31,957 1,44,327 1,69,729 1,85,070 2,01,521Travel support and eventmanagement 1,30,578 1,42,820 1,67,956 1,83,137 1,99,416
Fundraising 470 514 604 659 718
Other support services 470 514 604 659 718
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Total Operating Expenses (B) 1,37,59,038 1,50,48,948 1,76,97,563 1,92,97,150 2,10,12,452
Income from Operations (A)-(B) (2,39,038) (2,61,448) (3,07,463) (3,35,253) (3,65,053)
SWOT Analysis:
Porter Five Competitive Forces Analysis:A. Buyers/Customers Power:-
This will be low for the students, as the certification course and study material are provided at a
certain fixed terms and conditions. However, they may avail bulk discount in case of joining and
Strengths
Highly Required- No
certification course forSales & Marketingcurrently exists in market
High demand- Should seea large appreciationamong students
Weaknesses
Success depends on Brand
value which requires a lotof time and qualityperformance
Certification not asrelevant in marketing ascompared to Finance,Operations
Opportunities
By delivering excellenentmaterial and quality
product ,it hasopportunities ofexpanding into the BSchools througout thecountry
Threats
Competitors- Being a low
capital intensive businessand having a wide scopewill attract new playersresulting in increasedcompetition
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associating along with a large group. Also there are discounts and scholarships for meritorious
candidates.
B. Suppliers Power:-
Since Mercadeo is a start up and trying to build its brand among the B School students, it will
have a low power in the initial stage. Hence, the certification initially is offered at low fees.
However, as it builds a brand for itself and reaches out to a larger pool of students, it will have
some power in pricing the fee structure and study material costs.
C. Rivalry among Competitors:-
As already pointed out, currently there is no similar player in the Sales & Marketing domain in
the market, so it should go well for the company.
D. Threat of New Entrants:-
However, as time progresses, the success of Mercadeo will encourage other players to enter into
the market. Also, the business model being low capital intensive should not be any constraint.
E. Threat of Substitutes:-
There is not any kind of substitute available, as the aspiring students look for certification which
can add value to their CV and help them in their career. There is no substitute for that.
Emerging Market Conditions & backdrop vs. Global scenario
CSFA is definitely a much needed one for the people who wants to make their mark in the field
of Sales & Marketing. This course will help the people to understand the nuances related to sales
& help them to realise their potential fully. CSFA will not only help in building CV but also help
in while facing the job interviews. During ones work area years of having implemented sales
effectiveness solutions at clients in FMCG, B2B and services, one can see that a large part of the
sales effort is focused on matching the numbers on the sales target, though not w/o a reason. But
most customers today are no longer satisfied with simply buying a product or service.
Increasingly, they have higher-order needs that involve improving their overall economics in the
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use of a product. They want to improve operating efficiency, or reduce their risks, or help their
own customers grow revenues. As customer needs grow more complex and demanding, sales
programs cannot rely on incremental improvements to product quality, delivery time, and other
basic competencies. Successful selling efforts are the result of smart moves on a number offronts: tailoring the message, product mix, and price to the highest value customer segments;
delivering that message with an efficient sales process; developing the right tools for properly
trained staff; and aligning incentives to drive value rather than volume.
Sometime not all of this is covered in the B-school courses and this course should be a good
learning curve for the budding marketing and sales managers.
Competitor Analysis:
As of now, there is no direct competitor in the Indian market.
Teaching Note
Course Positioning:
This case can be used for the following courses:
Post graduate program in Management. The students can be introduced to
entrepreneurship.
MBA/Post graduate program in project planning, analysis and management. It can be
used to teach students the importance of constant innovation to deter the threats.
Introduction
The students should be made to learn the importance of constant innovation in a knowledge
based industry. With an introduction to the e-learning industry the students can learn about the
key players in the sector and the market dynamics. They should be able to acknowledge the
threat of substitute and its consequences.
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Teaching Plan
The students have to be told to read the case before coming to class and they should be asked to
read up about the e-learning industry in India. Also, they should be given the assignment
questions as home work in order to have a detailed discussion in the class.
In a 60 minute class, the following plan should be followed:
Instruction Time
Discussion of key facts regarding the case 20 minutes
Discussing limitations and industry analysis 10 minutes
Question 1 10 minutes
Question 2 10 minutes
Question 3 10 minutes
Assignment Questions
1. What are the challenges for the new entrants like Mercadeo Education into the e-learning
business to establish as a reliable brand?
2. How does the e-learning market offer scope for new players like Mercadeo Education?
3. How does the Threat of New Entrants and Threat of substitute play an important
factor in a knowledge based industry?
4. So, we have built a financial model for Mercadeo Education for 5 years, projecting the
five year financial statements. As pointed out above, we have used the CFA financial
model as our base. So, we have made the following assumptions in the model
a. Revenue has been forecasted for 5 years period. We have included the top 20 B-
Schools in India, and also followed that on an average 33% i.e one third specialize
in marketing. And further we have assumed that 40% of the marketing students
will pursue the certification course (as financial certification ratio is similar for
the Finance Students). We have further assumed a 5% increase in the seats in the
top 50 B-Schools each year.
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b. The revenue sources have been included mainly from two areas Certification
and Certificate programs and Educational products i.e study materials etc. As
stated out earlier, the certification fee has been kept $120 for 2014 onwards. We
have used the figure of $120 for years 2014, 2015 and $130 for years 2016-2018period.
c. The different cost allocation have been kept the same as in the CFA business
model, as both the companies are involved in the same line of business and will
have similar items under their financial statements. We have used the main
sources of Cost as the Operating Expense further classified into Program Services
and Support Services. Regarding the proportionate allocation of different
expenses, we have further calculated the same from CFA Institute financial
statements average expenses as proportion of sales for the 2011-2012 period, and
assumed the same for Mercadeo education.
Solutions
Answer 1:
The e-learning market is highly competitive and a new entrant like Mercadeo Education has to
face a lot of challenges, which are summarized as:-
1. High Initial Cost: The initial cost is usually high as the new entrant needs to build the
infrastructure and technology, which has to be at par with the industry standard.
2. Access to capital.
3. Constant Innovation: Its a knowledge based industry and product stagnation will result
in attracting competition. Constant innovation and industry affiliation will help in
building brand which will deter new entrants.
The key factors determining the success of a new product like Mercadeo Education will include
product value, branding, price model and Timing of the certification program.
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Answer 2:
The scope of growth for MEPL is very high as it has a niche product which is in demand and
there is no existing player in the market. MEPL has a first mover advantage and to leverage this
it should be aggressive towards promoting the brand and the product to its target group.
In future, MEPL needs to innovate and get industry affiliation so as to deter new entrants. Word
of caution: New entrants affiliated with a bigger brand/s can dominate the market
instantaneously.
Answer 3:
In a knowledge based industry, nothing is constant. Threat of new entrants is also high as the
barrier to entry is low. The only way one can stay ahead is by:-
1. Periodic re-evaluation of existing courses
2. Designing new product
3. Industry affiliation and
4. Industry acknowledgement
The product will sell as long as the consumer perceives that the certification adds value to his/her
profile and helps with their career growth.
Case Synopsis
Subject area:
The case lays out the foundation of a start-up company Mercadeo Education Private Limited.
The company is entering into the business of educational certification in the domain of Sales &
Marketing. This market offers tremendous business opportunities in this segment, as this is
almost a first of its kind. Business education is that part of education field which deals with
business experiences both for specialized occupation uses and for general uses. Business
educations, of recent, have developed into more complex kind of learning which required theknowledge of other subjects. It is more complex with increase in technology and computerized
society; a professional must equip himself with all forms of skill. For a startup to excel in this
industry the company has to focus on improving its accessibility across the esteemed colleges
and effective marketing strategy. Building a business financial model with sales and cost
projection and cost control is an important consideration in this regard.
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Study Level/Applicability:
The applicability of this work touches upon the revenue projection and cost control measures at
all levels of the value chain. It examines the financial business model of a start-up company to
get the management an idea of the financial aspects. It will help in decision making along withthe financial estimation of the different parameters. This case provides deep understanding on the
various cost objects in a value chain. The related cost drivers are also an interesting find. The
certification course given by the company provides a critical understanding not only of the
theoretical and practical aspects of the managerial functions within firms but also of the
integration and synthesis of these functions within the complex environmental settings that they
operate.
Case Overview:
The management at Mercadeo Education wants to get an overview of the financial aspects oftheir business model. They want to estimate the expansion of their business across the country
and get the financial projection over the period. So, they want a model which will give them the
estimated number of students in the upcoming 5 years, the revenue projection, and the different
sources of other income. At the same time they want to get the overview of the different costs
mainly advertising cost, administrative cost, raw materials (printing etc.), infrastructure cost etc.
And finally building a financial model which will give an overview of the above mentioned
parameters and arrive at the profit of the company and also the breakeven point of the company.
This model will help the management decide in its strategy, source of funding etc. At the same
time, the management wants to focus on the business model of other companies involved in the
educational certification domain.
The objective of this case is to build a cash flow projection of the companys business model and
also do the peer analysis to build the companys strategy.
Expected Learning Outcomes
The case presents an opportunity to learn in various ways including:
a. The cash flow projection in an organization
b. Analyzing the different revenue sources, cost allocation and subsequently finding thepresent value of the company and also the breakeven period and amount
c. Discuss what effective sales management constellations comprise, how they come about,
and under which conditions they perish
d. Explain the role of incentives in sales behaviour and performance
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e. Compare and contrast why certain sales structures are better suited to certain types of
services and/or environments than others
f. The growing up of start-up firms and business ideas behind entrepreneurship
Practical Implications
The present case has significant practical implications. It involves the startup of an educational
certification company and can serve as a model for any new company to enter into the market
and also build a portfolio and at the same time have a cost management approach which will
ensure profit margins early in the short run. The company is almost first of its kind, which is
entering into such a domain. Various certification courses are currently available in other
domains, for example in Finance, we have CFA, FRM, FLIP, CFAT and then there are the Six
Sigma Certification in Green, Black and Yellow Belts in the domain of operations. But currently,
there is lack of any reputed and significant certification in the domain of marketing. Hence,
Mercadeo is an initiative which will present as displaying the highest quality technical and
career-oriented education through selected degree and certificate programs which use the most
current technology, preparing students for immediate entry into a career. Hence, other
educational certification companies in not only sales & marketing but also other operational
areas can look forward to this case to build a growing business model which can promote the
continuous improvement of quality in sales, marketing and management education training,
research and development and ensure early profitability and be cost optimizing at the same time.
Social Implications
Coming to the social implications, the company focuses on the young & bright students who
want to build a career in the sales & marketing domain. It will definitely help them to face the
grand challenges of sales and marketing world. The objective of the course is to familiarise the
students with concepts and tools related to sales and marketing and enable them to apply these
techniques in business decision making. Hence, the certification course will motivate students
and urge them to explore their talent and abilities through the courses the company is offering.
The rapid growth of the company will also encourage other enthusiastic entrepreneurs in the
society who can look to the rising needs of the aspiring students and build an organization
catering around that.
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References Mercadeo Education Pvt Ltd -http://www.mercadeoedu.org/
https://www.cfainstitute.org/Pages/index.aspx
https://learnwithflip.com/
https://www.educorporatebridge.com/
http://www.mercadeoedu.org/http://www.mercadeoedu.org/http://www.mercadeoedu.org/https://www.cfainstitute.org/Pages/index.aspxhttps://www.cfainstitute.org/Pages/index.aspxhttps://learnwithflip.com/https://learnwithflip.com/https://www.educorporatebridge.com/https://www.educorporatebridge.com/https://www.educorporatebridge.com/https://learnwithflip.com/https://www.cfainstitute.org/Pages/index.aspxhttp://www.mercadeoedu.org/