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Transcript of Mega Final Vinay
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
A STUDY
On
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS I.T.C PRODUCTS
A Project Report submitted to
Dr. Jyothirmayi Degree College
In partial fulfillment of requirement for the award of
BACHELOR OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT DEGREE COURSE
For the 2012-2013 Session.
Submitted by:
Mr. METHUKULA VINAY,
Regd No: 105027014.
Under the Guidance of
Mr. G.VISHWANATH SIR M.B.A.
Asst. Professor
Dr. JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE
ADONI
Affiliated to Rayalaseema University
KURNOOL
Dr. JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI DEPT.OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
2012- 2013
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS I.T.C PRODUCTS
Project
Submitted By
Mr. METHUKULA VINAY,
(REGISTER NO: 105027014)
In partial fulfillment of the degree of
BACHELOR OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
Under the guidance of
Mr. G.VISHWANATH, M.B.A.
ASST.PROFESSOR
DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES
Dr. JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE
RAMJALA ROAD, ADONI
RAYALASEEMA UNIVERSITY
KURNOOL
JANUARY - 2013
Dr. JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI DEPT.OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES
This is to certify that the project work entitled “CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS I.T.C
PRODUCTS” is a bonafide record work done by Mr. METHUKULA VINAY (Regd.
No.105027014) submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of
BACHELOR OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT of the
RAYALASEEMA UNIVERSITY KURNOOL.
Head of Department Principal of the College
Place:
Date:
Dr. JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI DEPT.OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
GUIDE CERTIFICATION
DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES
This is to certify that the project work entitled “CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
I.T.C PRODUCTS” Is a bonafide record work done by Mr. METHUKULA VINAY
(Regd. No.105027014) Submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the
degree of BACHELOR OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT of the RAYALASEEMA
UNIVERSITY.KURNOOL.
Faculty Guide Head of Department
Place:
Date:
Dr. JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI DEPT.OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
DECLARATION
Mr. METHUKULA VINAY (Reg. No.105027014) a bonafide student of the Department
of Management studies, Dr. JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI would
like to declare that the project titled “CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS I.T.C
PRODUCTS” in the partial fulfillment of Bachelor of Business Management degree course of
the RAYALASEEMA UNIVERSITY, KURNOOL is my original work and will not be
submitted for the award of an other degree, diploma, fellowship or other title or prize.
Signature of the Declarant
Date: Name:
Place: Reg. No:
Dr. JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI DEPT.OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my sincere thanks to our Correspondent
Mr. MURALI BABU for encouraging us to do the training well from the
college.
I would like to thank our Principal Mr. VIJAY KUMAR and for helping
me to undergo the training well.
Next I owe gratitude to my Head of the Department (HOD) Mr.
CHANDRA SEKHAR permitting me to undertake the project in my
interested specialization.
I wish to express my gratitude to III Year BBM Coordinator Mr.
GANESH RAO for helping me to undergo the project.
Last but not least I would thank my guide Mr.G.VISHWNATH and also
our staff members, Dr. JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE for their
support during the course of my project which is worth praising.
I also express my gratitude to my parents for blessing me and encouraging
me to undergo the project effectively.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Dr. JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI DEPT.OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
CHAPTER CONTENTS PAGE NO
1
Introduction
1.1 Definitions of Consumer Behavior & Marketing
1.2 Factors of Consumer Behaviors
1 - 9
2
Study design
2.1. Importance of study
2.2. Objectives of study
2.3. Need of study
2.4. Scope of study
2.4. Methodology
2.5.Limitation
10 - 16
3 Industry & company Profile 17 - 31
4 & 5 Data Analysis and Interpretation 32 - 48
6
Findings ,Suggestions & Conclusion
6.1Findings
6.2 Suggestions
6.3 Conclusion
49 - 51
7
Bibliography
Questionnaires
Annexure52 - 63
Dr. JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI DEPT.OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE
NOCONTENTS
PAGE
NO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Have you ever used I.T.C products
I.T.C products are available without any Interruption
I.T.C products are available to reasonable prices
Are you satisfied with the quality and the quantity of the Products
Advertising of I.T.C is up to satisfactory level
Will you refer I.T.C products to your relatives and friends
The company perform any social welfare activities
Company is changing according to consumers wishes
That I.T.C has advantage over its competitors
What makes you to buy I.T.C products
Who influenced you to buy I.T.C products
How do you rate I.T.C products
Differentiate the ITC Product with other products
ITC products providing good advertisement with their brand ambassadors
Suggestions
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 8 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
LIST OF GRAPHS
GRAPH
NO CONTENTS
PAGE
NO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Responds ever used I.T.C products
Responds I.T.C products are available without any Interruption
Responds I.T.C products are available to reasonable prices
Responds Are you satisfied with the quality and the quantity of the Products
Responds Advertising of I.T.C is up to satisfactory level
Responds Will you refer I.T.C products to your relatives and friends
Responds The company perform any social welfare activities
Responds Company is changing according to consumers wishes
Responds That I.T.C has advantage over its competitors
Responds What makes you to buy I.T.C products
Responds Who influenced you to buy I.T.C products
Responds How do you rate I.T.C products
Responds Differentiate the ITC Product with other products
Responds ITC products providing good advertisement with their brand ambassadors
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 9 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
CHAPTER-I
INTRODUCTION
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 10 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
Management:
The basic unit of society is the individual. But no individual can satisfy his
needs and desires himself. So he unites his fellow beings and works in organized
group to achieve his objectives.
An organization is a set of people working together to achieve common goals.
Wherever there is organized group of people working towards a common goal, some
type of management becomes essential. Management makes people to realize the
objectives of the group and direct their efforts towards the achievement of the
objectives.
Management is essential part of group activity. It is primary force within a
group/ organization which tends to lead it towards the group goal. Management is a
universal process in all organized, social and economic activities.
In our life, we see that every activity we undertake involves an element that
ensures consideration and cohesiveness to the activity, with our acts would be
unproductive and ineffective.
Management is a critical element in economic growth of a country. A country
enough factors of production and other natural resources can still be poor if it does not
have competent managers to combine and coordinate resources. Without
management, a country’s resources of production remain as resources and never
become production.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 11 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
Management is central core of our national as well as personal activities and
the way we manage and our institutions reflects with alarming clarity what we and our
society becomes.
Definitions of management:
“The art of getting things done through others”
Management also defined as “planning, organizing, and controlling performed to
determine and accomplish the objectives by use of people and resources”. This definition
indicates that managers use people and other resources such as finance, equipment in
attaining their goals.
“The art of knowing exactly what you want men to do and seeing that they to do it in
the best and the cheapest way”
Market:
1. A market is a set of actual and potential (future) buyers of a product.
2. The concepts of exchange and relationships lead to the concept of a market.
3. Economists use the term market to refer a collection of buyers and sellers, who transact in
particular product class.
Marketing:
Marketing is perhaps most complex and challenging function performed by every
business firm. It is the main reason for the existence of business. In this age of rapid change,
marketing is the springboard of all business operations. It is guiding element of every
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 12 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
business. It is powerful mechanism which alone can satisfy the needs and wants of the
customer at the place and price they desire.
Definition:
According to American Marketing Association “Marketing is the performance of the
business activities that directs flow of goods and services from product to customers”
According to Philip Kolter “Marketing is a social and managerial process by
which individuals and group obtain what they need and want through creating,
offering and exchanging products of value with others”.
According to Stanton“Marketing is a total system of interacting business activities
designed to present and potential customers”
In a broader sense, marketing may be viewed as a complex system of
organizations and process by which nations resources are distributed among the
people and satisfy their wants and needs.
Consumer Behavior:
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 13 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
We are all consumers, consumer behavior is a vital factor which most be known to the
marketing management, unless a marketing manager has the knowledge of the factors that
effects the consumer purchasing patterns, he con not do his best in the formation of sates
policies and advertising policies.
Consumers have to play a major role in protecting themselves from clutches of
businessman. First of all they must know their rights as consumer’s secondly they should not
hesitate to exercise their rights, consumers must adopt this sprits of they help and co-
operation, consumers must be aware of all the laws which were executed by the government
in this regard unless are knows that there is an act like the prevention of food adutiration act
one cannot complaint against the guilt. Hence consumer education is indispensable in the
modern world.
The term consumer behaviour refer to the behavior of the consumers while purchasing
using and disposing the products which they will satisfy their needs, so this consumer
behavior is vital factor in manufacturing management. The study of consumer behavior is the
study of how the individuals spend their available resources like time, money and efforts etc
on consumption of the product.
Definition:
The decision process and physical activity of individuals engage in when evaluating,
acquiring, using or disposing of goods and services.
-“Loudon andbitta”
Factors influencing consumer behavior:
There are four major factors influencing consumer behavior. They are:
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 14 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
1. Cultural factors
2. Social factors
3. Personal factors
4. Psychological factors
Cultural factors:
Cultural factors are broadest and deepest influence on consumer behavior. The
marketer needs to under stand the role played by buyers culture, sub-culture and social
classes.
Culture:
Culture is the most basic cause of a person wants and behavior. Culture is acquired as
part of social experience. In the context of consumer behavior, culture means sum of learned
beliefs, values and customs that serve to regulate the behavior of customers of particular
society.
Sub-culture:
Each culture contains smaller sub cultures based on common life experience and
situations. Sub-cultures include nationalities, religions, racial groups and geographic regions.
Many sub-cultures make up important market segments.
Social classes:
Social classes are relatively homogenous divisions in a society. Each social class
exhibits similar product and brand preferences. Social classes refer not only income
but other indicators such as education, occupation and residential area.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 15 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
Social factors:
A consumer’s behavior also is influenced by social factors, such as the consumer’s
small groups, family and role and status.
Groups:
A person’s behavior is influenced by small groups. Groups that have a direct
influence and to person belong are called membership groups. Some are primary groups with
whom regular but informal interaction such as family, friends, neighbors and co workers.
Family:
Family members can strongly influence buyers behavior. Family is a fundamental
reference group for many consumers. Infact, it is the target market for many products.
Marketers distinguish between two types of families in the consumer life. The family of
orientation consists of ones parents and siblings. On the other hand family of procreation
namely once spouse and children will have a more direct influence on every day buying
behavior. The concept of family life cycle gives valuable insights in the buying behavior of a
family.
Role and status:
A person belongs to many groups i.e., family, club, organizations. The person position
in each group can be defined in terms of both role and status. A role consists of the activities
peoples are expected to perform according to the person around them. Each of individual
roles will influence some of other buying behavior.
Personal factors:
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 16 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
A buyer’s decisions also are influenced by personal characteristics such as the buyer’s
age and life style or life cycle stage, occupation, economic situations etc.
Age and lifecycle stage:
People change the goods and services they buy over their life times, taste in food,
clothes, furniture and recreation are often age related. Buying is also determined by the stage
of the family life cycle. Marketers often define their target markets in terms of life cycle stage
and develop appropriate products and marketing plans for each stage.
Occupation:
A person occupation effects the goods and services bought blue collar workers tend to
buy more work clothes where as white collar workers buy more suits and ties.
Economic situations and conditions:
A person economic situation will affect product choice. An individual can considered
buying an expensive, says is he has enough spendable income, saving are borrowing power,
marketers income sensitive goods watch trends in personal income, savings and interest rates.
If economic indicators point to a recession, marketers can take steps to redesign and reprice
their products closely.
Psychological factors:
A Persons buying choices are further influenced by four major psychological
factors motivation, perception, learning and beliefs and attitudes.
Motivation:
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 17 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
A person has many needs at any given time. Some are biological, arising from stages
of tension such as hungry, thirst or discomfort. Most of those will not be strong enough to
motivate when it is aroused to sufficient level of interest. A motive is need that is sufficiently
pressing to direct the persons to seek satisfaction. Consumer motives can be described as a
process through which wants are satisfied human behavior is goal oriented. Goals are sought
after the results of motivated behavior.
Perception:
Perception is the process by which an individual selects, organizes and interprets
information inputs to create managerial picture of world. Perception has strange implications
for marketers. Consumers make decisions based on what they perceive. They generally equal
at the quality of product on the basis of variety of informational causes such as colour, size,
price and strong image. Consumers often ready on prices as on indicator of quality. How
consumers perceive a price has a strong influence and purchase decision.
Learning:
When people act, they learn. Learning describes changes in individual’s behavior
arising from experience. Learning theories says most of the human behavior is learned.
Learning occurs through the interplay of drives, stimuli, cause, responses and reinforcement.
Learning involves changes in a person’s behavior due to the fast experience.
Beliefs and attitudes:
Through doing and learning people accrued beliefs and attitudes. These interns
influence their buying behavior. A belief is descriptive thought of a person has about
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 18 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
something. Marketers are interested in beliefs that people formulate about specific product
and service.
As consumers we have many attitudes towards products and services. But they are not necessarily permanent, they do change. Marketers are instructed how consumers attitudes form and how they changed.
CHAPTER-II
STUDY DESIGN
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 19 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
NEED FOR STUDTY
To understand the likes and dislikes of consumer extensive consumer research study
are being conducted these researches to find out
What the consumer things of the companies’ products and those of its competitors.
How can the product be improved in their opinion
How the consumers use the products
What is the consumer attitude towards the products and its advertising
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 20 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
IMPORTANCE OF STUDY
1. Consumer behaviour consists of activities/process followed in making any buying decision of goods as well as service.
2. Consumption behaviour is a study focus on consuming unit.
3. Consumer behaviour is importance of individuals, groups, or organizations and the processes they use to select, secure, and dispose of products, services, experiences, or ideas.
4. To know the importance of three factors are identified as determinants to consumer behaviour.
EX : ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS etc.,
5. Consumer behaviour is important factor in determining marketing policies.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 21 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
Objectives of the study:
To know the behaviour of the consumers towards I.T.C products.
To study the factors which influence the consumers to prefer the I.T.C products.
To know the buyer responses, tastes and preferences towards the products.
To analyse the competitive advantage over others.
To know the satisfactory levels of consumers with the usage of I.T.C products.
To know consumer needs and change accordingly.
To know the social responsibility of the company towards society.
To study wide range of products of the company useful to all classes.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 22 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
Sources of data
The study is conducted through primary data and secondary data.
Primary data:
The information is obtained through questionnaire, interviews, with
respondents and dealers, discussions with consumers. The primary data is collected
and gathers for specific purpose.
Secondary data:
The secondary data is obtained from company records, circulars, and policy
documents, broachers of the company and from the company website.
Sample size:
Data were collected by the means of well structured closed ended and open
ended questions from 100 consumers. The consumers are from various classes and
various age groups.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 23 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
Methodology
The following methods are followed for this study
Questionnaire method:
In this method questions are designed in such a way to know the behaviour of
consumers towards I.T.C products. They are designed in an order with closed ended and open
ended questions.
Observation method:
In this method it is possible to get both past and current information, it enables to
observe the variables which influenced consumer’s behaviour as it occurs.
To get past information some records are observed.
Interview method:
It is most commonly used method in data collection it has wide flexibility. The
purpose of this method is to facilitate understanding behavioural aspects of consumers being
surveyed. There are three types of methods such as personal interview method, mail
interview method and telephonic interview method.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 24 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
Limitations of the study:
Although the attempt was made to gather relevant data. Yet there were few short
comings and difficulties.
The major limitations are:
Consumer behavior and their opinions are liable to change.
Study is confined to Kurnool and near by areas only.
Limited access to know companies important information like profits etc…………..
Time is another constraint.
Some of the consumers were busy in their jobs, so they couldn’t spend sufficient time
to give information.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 25 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
CHAPTER-III
INDUSTRY
PROFILE
&
COMPANY
PROFILE
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 26 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
INDUSTRY PROFILE
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 27 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
INDUSTRY PROFILE
Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) goods are all consumable items (other than groceries/pulses) that one needs to buy at regular intervals. These are items which are used daily, and so have a quick rate of consumption, and a high return. FMCG can broadly be categorized into three segments which are:
Household items as soaps, detergents, household accessories, etc,
Personal care items as shampoos, toothpaste, shaving products, etc and finally
Food and Beverages as snacks, processed foods, tea, coffee, edible oils, soft drinks etc.
Global leaders in the FMCG segment are Nestlé, ITC, Hindustan Unilever Limited, Reckitt Benckiser, Unilever, Procter & Gamble, Coca-Cola, Carlsberg, Kleenex, General Mills, Pepsi, Gillette etc.
Overview
The burgeoning middle class Indian population, as well as the rural sector, present a huge potential for this sector. The FMCG sector in India is at present, the fourth largest sector with a total market size in excess of USD 13 billion as of 2012. This sector is expected to grow to a USD 33 billion industry by 2015 and to a whooping USD 100 billion by the year 2025.
This sector is characterized by strong MNC presence and a well established distribution network. In India the easy availability of raw materials as well as cheap labour makes it an ideal destination for this sector. There is also intense competition between the organised and unorganised segments and the fight to keep operational costs low.
A look at some factors that will drive growth in this sector:
Increasing rate of urbanization, expected to see major growth in coming years.
Rise in disposable incomes, resulting in premium brands having faster growth and deeper penetration.
Innovative and stronger channels of distribution to the rural segment, leading to deeper penetration into this segment.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 28 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
Increase in rural non-agricultural income and benefits from government welfare programmes.
Investment in stock markets of FMCG companies, which are expected to grow constantly
Some of the challenges this sector is likely to face are:
Increasing rate of inflation, which is likely to lead to higher cost of raw materials.
The standardization of packaging norms that is likely to be implemented by the Government by Jan 2013 is expected to increase cost of beverages, cereals, edible oil, detergent, flour, salt, aerated drinks and mineral water.
Steadily rising fuel costs, leading to increased distribution costs.
The present slow-down in the economy may lower demand of FMCG products, particularly in the premium sector, leading to reduced volumes.
The declining value of rupee against other currencies may reduce margins of many companies, as Marico, Godrej Consumer Products, Colgate, Dabur, etc who import raw materials.
In conclusion:
This sector will continue to see growth as it depends on an ever-increasing internal market for consumption, and demand for these goods remains more or less constant, irrespective of recession or inflation. Hence this sector will grow, though it may not be a smooth growth path, due to the present world-wide economic slowdown, rising inflation and fall of the rupee. This sector will see good growth in the long run and hiring will continue to remain robust.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 29 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
COMPANY PROFILE
COMPANY PROFILEEvolution
ITC was incorporated on August 24, 1910 under the name Imperial Tobacco
Company of India Limited. As the Company's ownership progressively Indianised,
the name of the Company was changed from Imperial Tobacco Company of India
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 30 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
Limited to India Tobacco Company Limited in 1970 and then to I.T.C. Limited in
1974. The Company now stands rechristened 'ITC Limited'.
The Company’s beginnings were humble. A leased office on Radha Bazar
Lane, Kolkata, was the centre of the Company's existence. The Company celebrated
its 16th birthday on August 24, 1926, by purchasing the plot of land situated at 37,
Chowringhee, (now renamed J.L. Nehru Road) Kolkata, for the sum of Rs 310,000.
This decision of the Company was historic in more ways than one. It was to mark the
beginning of a long and eventful journey into India's future. The Company's
headquarter building, 'Virginia House', which came up on that plot of land two years
later, would go on to become one of Kolkata's most venerated landmarks.
The company is currently headed by YogeshChanderDeveshwar. It employs
over 26,000 people at more than 60 locations across India and is listed on Forbes
2000. ITC Limited completed 100 years on 24 August 2010.
ITC has a diversified presence in Cigarettes, Hotels, Paperboards & Specialty
Papers, Packaging, Agri-Business, Packaged Foods & Confectionery, Information
Technology, Branded Apparel, Personal Care, Stationery, Safety Matches and other
FMCG products. While ITC is an outstanding market leader in its traditional
businesses of Cigarettes, Hotels,
Paperboards, Packaging and Agri-Exports, it is rapidly gaining market share evenin its
nascent businesses of Packaged Foods & Confectionery, Branded Apparel, Personal Care and
Stationery.
History
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 31 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
The company had founded-pioneered canteens for the workers, free medical
care, sports facilities and paid holidays. In 1830, the company was renamed W.D. &
H.O. Wills. Their first brand was Bristol, made at the London factory from 1871 to
1974. Three Castles and Gold Flake followed in 1878 and Woodbine ten years later.
In 1901 Sir William Henry Wills formed the Imperial Tobacco Company from
a merger of W.D. & H.O. Wills with seven other British tobacco companies. Imperial
remains one of the world's largest tobacco companies. Embassy was introduced in
1914 and relaunched in 1962 with coupons. The last member of the Wills family to
serve the company was Christopher, the great great grandson of H.O. Wills I. He
retired as sales 1969.
Rural initiativesITC's Agri-Business is India's second largest exporter of agricultural products.
ITC is one of the India's biggest foreign exchange earners (US $ 2 billion in the last
decade). The Company's 'e-Choupal' initiative is enabling Indian agriculture
significantly enhance its competitiveness by empowering Indian farmers through the
power of the Internet. This transformational strategy, which has already become the
subject matter of a case study at HarvardBusinessSchool, is expected to progressively
create for ITC a huge rural distribution infrastructure, significantly enhancing the
Company's marketing reach.
Global and other Honours
ITC is the first Indian company and the second in the world to win the prestigious
Development Gateway Award. It won the $100,000 Award for the year 2005 for its
trailblazing ITC e-Choupal initiative which has achieved the scale of a movement in
rural India.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 32 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
ITC Hotel Royal Gardenia, Bengaluru is the first Indian Hotel and world's largest, to
get the LEED Platinum rating - the highest green building certification globally.
The Stockholm Challenge 2006 for the e-Choupal initiative. This award is for using
Information Technology for the economic development of rural communities.
Vision
Sustain ITC's position as one of India’s most valuable corporations through world
class performance, creating growing value for the Indian economy and the Company’s
stakeholders.
Mission
To enhance the wealth generating capability of the enterprise in a globalizing
environment, delivering superior and sustainable stakeholder value.
The following are the businesses and products of I.T.C
Cigarettes
.
ITC is the market leader in cigarettes in India. With its wide range of invaluable brands, it
has a leadership position in every segment of the market. It's highly popular portfolio of
brands includes Insignia, India Kings, Lucky Strike, Classic, Gold Flake, Navy Cut,
Players, Scissors, Capstan, Berkeley, Bristol and Flake, Silk Cut and Duke.DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 33 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
Sunfeast
ITC made its entry into the branded & packaged Foods business in August 2001 with the
launch of the Kitchens of India brand. A more broad-based entry has been made since June
2002 with brand launches in the Confectionery, Staples and Snack Foods segments.
ITC entered the into different segments like Atta market with the launch of
Aashirvaad Atta, biscuits with Sunfeastrange of Glucose, Marie and Cream Biscuits,
confectionery segment with 'mint-o' and 'Candyman', salted snacks with Bingo.
Lifestyle Retailing
ITC's Lifestyle Retailing Business Division has established a nationwide
retailing presence through its Wills Lifestyle chain of exclusive specialty
stores.Coming to wills it is very nice brand over all the world and it produced
exclusive spots wear, it designed many international products for men and women
separately.
ITC forayed into the youth fashion segment with the launch of John Players in
December 2002.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 34 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
Personal Care
ITC forayed into the Personal Care business in July 2005.ITC's Personal Care
portfolio under the 'Essenza Di Wills', 'Fiama Di Wills', 'VivelUltraPro', 'Vivel' and
'Superia' brands has received encouraging consumer response and is being
progressively extended nationally.
Education and Stationery
ITC made its entry to the education and stationery business with its Paperkraft
brand in the premium segment in 2002; and later expanded into the popular segment
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 35 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
with its Classmate brand in 2003. By 2007, Classmate became the largest Notebook
brand in the country.
Safety Matches
The Matches business leverages the core strengths of ITC in marketing and
distribution, brand building, supply chain management and paperboard & packaging to
offer Indian consumers high quality safety matches. ITC's range of Safety matches
includes popular brands like iKno, Mangaldeep, Stylites, Aim and Aim Mega.
Paperboards and Specialty Papers
ITC's Paperboards and Specialty Papers Division is India's largest, technologically
advanced and most eco-friendly, paper and paperboards business. The business caters to a
wide spectrum of packaging, graphic, communication, writing, printing and specialty
paper requirements through its four world-class manufacturing units.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 36 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
Packaging
ITC's Packaging & Printing Business is the largest value added converter of
paperboard packaging in South Asia. It converts over 70,000 tonnes of paper, paperboard
and laminates per annum into a variety of value-added packaging solutions for the food
& beverage, personal products, cigarette, liquor and consumer goods industries.
Its client list includes several well-known national and international companies
like Nokia, Colgate Palmolive, PernodRicard, Diageo, British American Tobacco,
Philip Morris International, Agio Cigars, UB Group, Tata Tetley, Tata Tea, Reckitt
Benckiser, RadicoKhaitan, Akbar Brothers, Surya Nepal, VST Industries, etc.
Agri Commodities & Rural Services
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 37 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
ITC's Agri Business Division is the country's second largest exporter of agri-
products. It currently focuses on exports and domestic trading of: Soyameal- Rice
(Basmati), Wheat Shrimps and Prawns ,Fruit Purees/Concentrates, IQF/Frozen Fruits,
Organic Fruit Products, Fresh Fruits Coffee, Black Pepper, Chilly, Turmeric, Ginger,
Celery and other Seed Spices
Leaf Tobacco
ITC pioneered the cultivation and development of Leaf Tobaccos in India.
Nearly a century of creating customer delight ensures that globally, ITC's Leaf
Tobacco business is synonymous with being "The One Stop Shop for Quality Indian
Tobaccos".
Hotels
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 38 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
India's premier chain of luxury hotels was launched on October 18, 1975, with
the opening of its first hotel - Chola Sheraton in Chennai. Since then the ITC Hotels
brand has become synonymous with Indian hospitality. With over 100 hotels in more
than 90 destinations, ITC Hotels has set new standards of excellence in the hotel
industry in Accommodation, Cuisine, Environment and Guest Safety.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 39 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
CHAPTER-IV & V
DATA ANALYSIS
&
INTERPRETATION
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 40 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
1. Have you ever used I.T.C products?
SNO PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE(%)
1 YES
84
2 NO16
Graph
Yes No0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Graph1
The above graph shows usage of I.T.C products in the market. According to
the graph 84% of people are using the I.T.C products and 16% of people are not using
them. By the help of this graph we came to know that most number of people are
using I.T.C products.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 41 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
2. Do you think I.T.C products are available without any Interruption?
PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE (%)
YES 54
NO 46
Graph
Yes No0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Graph 2
The above graph shows the availability of I.T.C products. The graph shows 54%
of respondents are satisfied with the availability of I.T.C products there is free
supply of products, so they are satisfied , 46% are not satisfied with the
availability of I.T.C products are not frequently available in villages, so they are not
satisfied.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 42 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
3. Does I.T.C products are available to reasonable prices?
PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE (%)
YES 40
NO 60
Graph
Yes No0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Graph 3
The above graph shows how many people are satisfied with price of I.T.C
products.40% are satisfied because they are from rich and above middle class
families.60% are not satisfied because they are from below middle class families so
they are not satisfied with price of I.T.C products.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 43 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
4. Are you satisfied with the quality and the quantity of the
Products?
PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE (%)
YES 78
NO 22
Graph
Yes No0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Graph 4
In the above graph shows the satisfactory level of consumers towards quality
and quantity of I.T.C products.78% of respondents are satisfied because they are
enjoying the quality and quantity of I.T.C products and 22% are not satisfied because
they want more from I.T.C products.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 44 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
5. Is advertising of I.T.C is up to satisfactory level?
PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE (%)
YES 54
NO 46
Graph
Yes No42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
Graph 5
The graph shows satisfactory level of consumers towards advertisements of
I.T.C products.54% of respondents are satisfied because the advertisements of I.T.C
arecolorful and attractive and 46% are not satisfied because they not aware of
advertisements of I.T.C products.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 45 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
6. Will you refer I.T.C products to your relatives and friends?
PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE (%)
YES 80
NO 20
Graph
Yes No0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Graph 6
The above graph shows the reference level of I.T.C products.80% of
respondents refer I.T.C products to their relatives and friends because they are
satisfied with I.T.C products in all aspects and 20% of respondents are not satisfied
with I.T.C products so they do not refer the I.T.C products to others.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 46 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
7. Does the company perform any social welfare activities?
PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE (%)
YES 82
NO 18
Graph
Yes No0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Graph 7
The above graph shows the performance activities of I.T.C products out of 100%,
82% of respondents know about the social welfare activities performed by I.T.C and
just 18% of respondents do not know about the social welfare activities done by ITC.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 47 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
8. Do you think company is changing according to consumers wishes?
PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE (%)
YES 52
NO 48
Graph
Yes No46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
Graph 8
The above graph shows weather I.T.C is changing according to consumer’s
wishes. Out of 100% of respondents 52% only satisfy because they are satisfied with
the newly launched I.T.C products and 48% are not satisfied because they need
something more from I.T.C.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 48 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
9. Do you think that I.T.C has advantage over its competitors?
PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE (%)
YES 64
NO 36
Graph
Yes No0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Graph 9
The above graph shows weather I.T.C has advantages over its competitors. Out of
100% of respondents 64% agreed that I.T.C has advantages over its competitors as no
other company has wide range of products as I.T.C and 36% do not accept above
statement because they use other company products.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 49 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
10. What makes you to buy I.T.C products?
TYPE PERCENTAGE (%)
PRICE 14
BRAND 26
ADS 26
QUALITY 34
Graph
Price Brand Ads Quality0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Graph 10
The above graph shows that what makes the consumers to buy I.T.C products out of
100% of respondents 14% of respondents buy I T C products because of price, 26% of
respondents buy I.T.C products because of brand name another 26% of respondents buy
because of ads and 34% of respondents buy I.T.C products because of quality.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 50 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
11. Who influenced you to buy I.T.C products?
TYPE PERCENTAGE (%)
FAMILY 40
ADS 44
DEALERS 2
REFERENCE GROUPS 14
Graph
Family Ads Dealers Reference Groups0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Graph 11
The above graph shows by whom consumers influenced to buy I.T.C products.
Out of 100% of respondents 40% are influenced by family, 44% of respondents are
influenced by ads, just 2% of respondents are influenced by dealers and 14% of
respondents are influenced by reference groups.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 51 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
12. How do you rate I.T.C products?
TYPE PERCENTAGE (%)
EXCELLENT 8
GOOD 64
AVERAGE 26
POOR 2
Graph
Excellent Good Average Poor0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Graph 12
The above graph shows the rating of I.T.C products out of 100% of
respondents 8% rate I.T.C products excellent, 64% of respondents rate I.T.C products
very good, 26% of respondents rate I.T.C products average and just 2% rate I.T.C
products poor.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 52 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
13. When you differentiate the ITC Product with other products on which basis you can do?
TYPE PERCENTAGE (%)
Price 10
Quality & Quantity 35
Helping in Poor 30
Packaging 25
GRAPH
PRICE QUALITY & QUANTITY
HELPING IN POOR
PACKAGING0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Graph 13
The above graph shows the rating of I.T.C products out of 100% of
respondents 10% rate I.T.C products price, 35% of respondents rate I.T.C products
quality & quantity, 30% of respondents rate I.T.C products helping in poor and just
25% rate I.T.C products packaging.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 53 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
14. ITC products providing good advertisement with their brand ambassadors or not?
particulars PERCENTAGE (%)
YES 60
NO 40
Graph
YES NO0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Graph 14
The above graph shows the rating of I.T.C products out of 100% of
respondents 60% of respondents agreed that ITC providing good advertisement with
their brand ambassadors and 40% of respondents not agreed.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 54 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
SWOT analysis
SWOT analysis gives information, under which a company operates. A SWOT
(strengths, weakness, opportunities, threats) analysis consists evaluating company’s internal
strength and weakness and external opportunities and threats.
SWOT analysis of I.T.C:
Strength:
Wide product range and diversified businesses.
Well established brand image.
Strong market share.
Quality, quantity and price is satisfactory.
Corporate social responsibility.
Better manufacturing and innovation capabilities.
Dynamic according to customer’s preferences and tastes.
I.T.C products are useful to all kinds of people in their daily schedule.
Weakness:
Weak advertising and publicity.
Target market is mainly concentrated, only in northern part of India.
Falling behind research and development.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 55 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
Opportunities:
Expanding products in international market, with help of the globalization.
Serving additional customer groups.
Faster market growth and increase in demand for consumer product in the country.
Increasing consumer loyalty.
Threats:
Stiff competition from competitors.
Entry of low cost competitors.
Change in buyer needs and tastes.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 56 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
CHAPTER-VI
FINDINGS
&
SUGGESTIONS CONCLUSION
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 57 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
Findings
1. Most of consumers are using I.T.C products because I.T.C has wide range of products
and services useful in all walks of life.
2. The products are available for reasonable prices, affordable by all classes and also
premium range available for high-end consumers.
3. The quality and quantity of products are quite satisfactory when compared to the
competitors.
4. Main asset of I.T.C is its goodwill. As it has history of 100 years and dedication to
serve consumers. They believe that “consumer is the king”
5. People are satisfied with the advertising, as the celebrities like Sharukh khan, Deepika
padukune, Ranbir kapoor are the brand ambassadors.
6. Many people refer I.T.C products to their friends and relatives as they are satisfied
with quality, quantity and price.
7. It is also changing dynamically.
8. As I.T.C has many businesses all over the India, it is providing employees to lakhs of
people.
9. It is also helping society in the form of children’s primary education, project by
contributing some amount from sale of classmate books. Its main objective is rural
development.
10. The I.T.C e-choupal was very effective, this creates awareness among farmers about
agriculture,
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 58 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
Suggestions & conclusions
After making a detailed study, the following suggestions are given:
The products must be available to rural customers also; it must not be limited to cities
and towns.
Advertising is not up to the mark when compared to competitors. It must be
improved.
Some products like John players are of high cost, I.T.C hotels charge very high rates,
these prices must be made reasonable, which can be affordable by middle class
people.
Programs must be conducted to create awareness about wide range of I.T.C products.
The e-choupal is prevalent in northern parts of India only. Measures must be taken to
launch in other parts of the country also.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 59 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
CHAPTER - VII
BIBLIOGRAPHY
QUESTIONNAIERS
ANNEXURE
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 60 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
Bibliography
Marketing management - Philip Kotler
Web - Google Search
Site - www.ITC.portal.com.
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 61 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
QUESTIONNAIRE
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 62 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
QUESTIONNAIRE
DEAR RESPONDENTS,
I am METHUKULA VINAY studying my final year B.B.M at
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE. As a partial fulfillment of my course ,
I am taking up a project on “consumer behavior towards I.T.C products”.
Please spend some of your valuable time to fill this questionnaire.
I assure that the information provided by you will be kept confidential and will be used only
for academic purpose.
YOUR’S FAITHFULLY,
METHUKULA VINAY.DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 63 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
NAME :
AGE :
OCCUPATION:
1. Have you ever used I.T.C products?[ ] yes [ ] no
2. Do you think I.T.C products are available with out any interruption?[ ] yes [ ] no
3. Does I.T.C products are available to the reasonable prices?[ ] yes [ ] no
4. Are you satisfied with the quality and the quantity of the products?[ ] yes [ ] no
5. Is advertising of I.T.C is up to satisfactory level?[ ] yes [ ] no
6. Will you refer I.T.C products to your relatives and friends?[ ] yes [ ] no
7. Does the company perform any social welfare activities?
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 64 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ON I.T.C PRODUCTS
[ ] yes [ ] no
8. Do you think company is changing according to consumers wishes?[ ] yes [ ] no
9. Do you think that I.T.C has advantage over its competitors?[ ] yes [ ] no
10. What makes you to buy I.T.C products?[ ] price [ ] brand
[ ] ads [ ] quality
11. Who influenced you to buy I.T.C products?[ ] family & friends [ ] ads
[ ] dealers [ ] reference groups
12. How do you rate I.T.C products?[ ] very good [ ] good
[ ] average [ ] poor
13. When you differentiate the ITC Product with other products on which basis you can do?
[ ] Price [ ] Quality & Quantity
[ ] Helping in Poor [ ] Packaging
14. ITC products providing good advertisement with their brand ambassadors or not?
[ ] Yes 60% [ ] No 40%
15. Your valuable suggestions for growth of the company:
DR.JYOTHIRMAYI DEGREE COLLEGE, ADONI 65 DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT