Meech Lake Association Brief 2003
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Transcript of Meech Lake Association Brief 2003
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Brief submitted to
National Capital Commission
Master Plan Review
Gatineau Park
January, 2003
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Table of Contents
Introduction 1
Executive summary 3
Issues specific to Meech Lake 5
Community-based water quality quantity monitoring program 12
NCC proposed options - strategies A, B, C 19
Summary of recommendations 25
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NCC Consultations
Master Plan Review
Gatineau Park
Meech Lake Association Brief
January 2003
Introduction
The Meech Lake Association represents 80 households at Meech Lake. We are
landowners, taxpayers and citizens of La Municipalite de Chelsea, Quebec.
We are pleased to offer in this brief our thoughts on how the natural and historic
heritage of Meech Lake and Gatineau Park can be protected and used, for the benefit of
park visitors and residents alike.
About half of us live at the lake year round and the rest are cottagers. Many of our
families have been here for generations, a few going back to the earliest days of
settlement when the forests were cleared and farms surrounded the lake. Some of the
current homeowners are descendents of families who have owned property at the lake
since the 1880's.
We love this lake and the beautiful park that surrounds it. We are steeped in the history
of human settlement in this part of Quebec. We seek to protect this heritage and to live
in harmony with our natural surroundings. We believe that preservation of this
marvelous natural and historical environment matters to all who enjoy Meech Lake,
whether residents or visitors.
Residents and visitors now get along and generally respect one another's use of the
lake and its surroundings. Nonetheless, as a result of increased public use, pressures
are building and must be dealt with, for everybody's sake:
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• visits to the Lake have increased greatly in the past decade and take place now
in all seasons;
• most of the public facilities (paths, parking, the boat-launching place, and
beaches) are concentrated on the side of the lake where the road runs, even
though the shoreline on the other side is much longer and more attractive;
• the municipal road is breaking up under the volume of traffic;
• the unavoidable narrowness of the road puts walkers and cyclists at risk, while
the noise and dust of passing vehicles spoils their pleasure;
• poor signage and uncontrolled access to the lake road result in many people who
are looking for another destination, such as Lac Philippe or Autoroute 5, driving
aimlessly up the road and back;
• the road is a dead end but motorists are not' actively discouraged from using it;
• vehicles are allowed on to the road even when parking lots are full, resulting in
needless traffic, illegal parking and road rage;
• campfires are lit illegally, often left untended, and garbage uncollected;
• the number of people concentrated at the O'Brien and Blanchet beaches and at
the boat launching area nearthe P:-12 parking lot is affecting water quality in
those areas, and likely contributing to contaminating the lake;
• historic buildings such as the Mel Alexander house have disappeared and others,
such as the Hope cottage and O'Brien House, are deteriorating and at risk.
We recognize that visits to the Meech Lake area will continue to increase as the
populations of Gatineau and Ottawa expand. We do not feel that this part of the
Gatineau Park can be or should attempt to be, returned to its pristine state. The Park
must be open to human enjoyment and recreation, while retaining its historic character
and its essential wildness.
We believe that environmentally sustainable and cost-effective solutions can be found
to protect and rehabilitate the natural and historic heritage of this area. In this brief, we
offer our thoughts on how Meech Lake and the whole park can continue to be a joy for
visitors and residents alike.
John Coleman
President, Meech Lake Association
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Executive Summary
The Meech Lake Association as a participant in the public consultations for the Master
Plan Review for Gatineau Park (2002-2003), is submitting a brief that:
• comments on issues that are specific to Meech lake and the Meech lake
road;
• comments on water quality and quantity monitoring and,
• comments on the specific options currently proposed by the NCC.
The brief explains the position of the Meech Lake Association on the orientation and
general direction for the future development of Gatineau Park:
'The natural and historic heritage
of
Meech Lake and Gatineau Park can be...
protected and used, for the benefit of park visitors and residents alike. Wedo not
feel that the southern part of the Gatineau Park can or should be returned to its
pristine state. ThePark must be open to human enjoyment and recreation, while
retaining its historic character and its essential wildness.
The brief identifies over-use of the park and un-controlled access to its recreational
destinations as core problems. It makes recommendations for some measures to at
least begin the control of use and access to the park.
The brief recommends an overall development plan that is feasible, practical,
realistic and balanced: the
Meech LakeAssociation
could not endorse proposals
that are extreme and un-necessary- such as expropriating private property, or
turning the park into an exclusive ecotourist destination.
Finally, the brief notes that the NCC proposals to date have very little to say about water
quality. To address this, we have included a proposal to set up a permanent, systematic
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and scientific program for monitoring water quality and quantity for surface and ground
water in the municipality of Chelsea.
Recommendations appear throughout the document and they are also re-grouped for
reference, at the end of the document.
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Issues Specific to Meech Lake
The Meech Lake area is picturesque and is enjoyed by Ottawa and Outaouais
residents, Meech Lake residents and cottagers, as well as visitors from across Canada.
The area offers a unique combination of features - access to skiing, hiking and biking
in the Gatineau Park, beaches with clean water and ruins of an old mill surrounded by
rolling hills.
Meech Lake and the surrounding area have been inhabited since the early part of the
19
th
century. Asa Meech first settled near Meech Lake in 1824. In 1875 William James
Tilley built the first cottage on the lake. In 1904 Thomas Wilson built his summer house
at the eastern end of the lake.
Though Meech Lake has always been a popular place, increased visibility and a
growing population in the region are resulting in a steadily increasing level of activity.
The Meech Lake Association has identified some factors that have a negative effect on
the natural environment and the quality of the experience for visitors and residents at
Meech Lake:
1. A badly located, poorly constructed road;
2. High traffic levels;
3. Over-use and inappropriate use by visitors;
4. Access along the road.
1. A badly located, poorly constructed road
The Meech Lake road has evolved from a walking trail, to a path for horse and buggies,
to a dirt road for cottages since1904, and finally to its present state. Unfortunately, the
road is located directly on the lakeshore for approximately 5 km. Around 1985, a large
portion of the road adjacent to the lake (approx. 2/5ths) was re-built to rural road
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standards, with guardrails, a proper substrate and asphalt paving. This part of the road
is showing sighs of aging, but remains generally in fair condition.
The balance of the road is a generally poorly constructed dirt road with varying width,
minimal guardrails, ad-hoc ditching and drainage and for the most part, a somewhat
unstable substrate of earth and gravel. In 1999, the municipality and NCC collaborated
to improve this part of the road by applying recycled asphalt.
The recycled asphalt has improved the road stability somewhat, but is subject to
disintegration when saturated with water. As a result, it requires grading in the spring
and occasional cold patching during the summer, when traffic levels are highest. The
road is very rough and is virtually impossible to sweep in the spring, resulting in a
significant dust problem for residents and all road users.
2 High traffic levels
Since the development of NCC service areas such as beaches and a boat launch, and
as the popularity of the area has increased, Meech Lake has become exposed to very
high traffic levels. Along the unpaved portion of the road, heavy traffic has resulted in a
significant dust problem and a requirement for increased road maintenance. This
maintenance of the road along the lakeshore pushes foreign materials such as chunks
of recycled asphalt, calcium and residual bitumine from cold-patching into the lake.
In addition, the high traffic levels and excessive speeding make the road dangerous to
pedestrians and cyclists. Traffic levels are completely inappropriate for the road
infrastructure and during peak periods (hot summer days and fall colours), these traffic
levels are a severe impediment to quiet enjoyment of the lake environment by both
residents and visitors.
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3
Over-use and inappropriate use
visitors
Largely uncontrolled current uses, over-use and growing levels of activity in the public
recreation areas, are seriously compromising the sustainability of the lake's ecosystem.
During peak summer use there is often significant spillover from O'Brien beach along
the northern shoreline, resulting in damage to the shoreline flora and increased erosion.
Refuse such as bottles, cans and other scraps are often left behind in these areas.
There is also refuse left behind by motorists
(Meech Lake Association
residents filled
many garbage bags during our fall clean-up along the road and lakeshore).There are
campfires that are lit illegally at various locations and on the northern shore of the lake,
and evening and late night parties are sometimes held at and near public facilities.
4. Access along the road
Meech Lake road is a public municipal road and does not belong to the N ee . There is
no compelling reason why this jurisdiction should change. However the uses of the lake
and the road which we have described above, are compelling reasons to secure the
active co-operation of the N ee in helping to control use, over-use and abuses, and to
be a constructive partner helping to sustain the ecosystem stability of the lake to the
enjoyment and benefit of everyone who uses the lake today and in the future.
Since the N ee is largely responsible for creating the amenities that attract an ever
growing number of users, our recommendations below are intended to encourage the
NCC to take the actions that are necessary to exercise controls in matters over which it
does have jurisdiction.
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Recommendations
1. Reducing traffic along the lakeshore
Generally speaking, nothing would provide a more significant positive
impact on the natural environment, as well as on the quality of the
experience for lake users, cyclists, pedestrians and residents than to
substantially reduce and control vehicular traffic on the road adjacent to
the lake.
We recommend that if it is to continue, recreational water use be
concentrated at the eastern end of the lake and land adjacent to O'Brien
beach on the north shore, and the beach adjacent to the dam and the
bridge. The old mill area if it had appropriate facilities, could also be
considered for easier public access and use.
We recommend that signage in the village clearly indicate that the Meech
Lake road is a dead end, that it is not a continuation of highway 5 and that
the road does not lead to Lac Phillippe or to Lac Mousseau (Harrington).
2. Close Blanchet beach ~.
\
•
Visual inspection of the natural surroundings and water testing indicate
that public beaches are stressful to the lake's ecosystem. The
appropriateness of public beaches at Meech Lake is questionable.
However, if public swim facilities are considered appropriate, we would
recommend re-locating the Blanchet facility to a new location north of
O'Brien beach, where there is already substantial spill-over use; This
would provide a significant reduction in traffic along the lakeshore during
peak summer use, improving the experience for lake users as well as
reducing stress on the road and lakeshore.
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3. Close the boat launch fac ili ty
The boat launch facility near Blanchet beach is a significant cause of
excessive road traffic. As well, its use also contributes major negative
impacts on the immediate land environment and further contributes to
deterioration of the lake's water. The boats, which are not inspected, could
become a source for introducing foreign species into the lake.
Furthermore, this launch area has become an unofficial third beach which
is used indiscriminately: it has become a habitual site for noisy evening
and late night parties in the summer.
If a boat launch is to be maintained at the lake, we recommend that the
existing facility be closed and re-located to the eastern end of the lake.
4. Better control of beach use·and effective patrols
If beaches are to remain, there must be better control of use. It is well-
known that the beaches are used beyond the maximum allowable number
of swimmers during peak periods. There is also significant damage to the
lakeshore environment from spill-over traffic beyond the beaches. For
example, if Blanchet beach is to remain in use, it should be limited
to
shuttle, bicycle and pedestrian access.
Although the NCC makes some attempt at lake patrols they could be
much more effective and used to stop unauthorized swimming, the
building of illegal fire pits, and night time revelers who use the shores at a
variety of locations. Patrols could assist in monitoring the number of boats
launched from the public facility and help promote awareness of safe
water practices that include the safety of long distance swimmers who use
the lake.
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5
Controlled use of parking lots
If they are to be used, all three parking lots at Meech lake should be
closed after dark, and patrolled. Much more stringent entry controls should
be enforced at all of the lots, and at the Q'Brien lot gateway when the
other lots are full. The parking lots can be used much more effectively as a
measure to control use and access to the lake and its facilities.
6. Inspecting watercraf t
To avoid any transfer of non-native species into the lake, all watercraft
should be inspected prior to use on the lake.
Existing models of controlled access
National Parks use a number of tools to control use. None are perfectly analoqous to
the Meech Lake situation because private holdings do not exist in national parks, nor is
there a situation where a municipality owns the road. The examples listed below are
useful in showing how control can be exercised through reservations, parking lots and
shuttles.
1. Complete closure to public traffic and access only bv shuttle: this occurs in Pt. Pelee
national park where overall limits are set by the parking lot size. From the parking
lots there is a free shuttle up a roadway into the tip of the park. A second example is
Emerald lake in Yoho national park where access is restricted and must be reserved
ahead of time.
2. Seasonal closures: in Kejimkujik national park there are two roads closed on a
seasonal basis. The reason for this is that the narrow, dirt roads can only tolerate a
limited amount of traffic so they are closed during the high visitor use seasons.
Access to this part of the park during the summer is by canoe only.
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3. Combined public access and shuttle: at Lake Louise there is an ongoing experiment
to allow access to both private vehicles while voluntarily encouraging shuttle use.
The shuttle takes people from parking lots.
Meech Lake - A place for walking and cycling
A vision for the future
Meech Lake should be a place where residents and visitors can co-exist peacefully and
where everyone can enjoy its beauty in harmony. Visitors are welcome, but vehicular
traffic is controlled, maki~g the road safer for walking and cycling, and generally
improving the quality of the experience for everyone.
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Communi ty -based water qualit y quanti ty monitoring program,
Municipal ity of Chelsea
The source, the quality and the sustainability of surface and ground water is the life
blood of the entire ecosystem of the park. The Meech Lake Association believes that a
global approach to water management is needed for the park and the municipality of
Chelsea to ensure the long term health of this element of the ecosystem. We
recommend the creation of a permanent water monitoring program. We are including as
part of our brief a proposal for a possible water quality and quantity monitoring program.
1. Objectives
• To provide municipal decision-makers with current information on the state of
ground and surface-water quality and quantity in the municipality formation that
C?n be used directly to inform decision-making at the municipal and (potentially)
regional (MRC)level;
• To generate a spatially explicit baseline water quality/quantity electronic data-
base that can be used as the foundation for scientific research on the impacts of
human activities on ground/surface water quality within Chelsea and potentially
beyond, and which will permit seamless integration with existing water
quality/quantity monitoring networks at both provincial and federal levels;
• To provide citizens, public institutions and businesses with the opportunity to
participate in water monitoring and stewardship in their own community, that is,
to participate (pro)actively in a water civic science .
2. Structure of the monitoring program
The monitoring program represents a joint undertaking between the Municipality of
Chelsea, the Ecological Monitoring and Assessment Network (EMAN), the University of
Ottawa (Institute of Environment), and the community of Chelsea. The monitoring
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program will involve both surface and groundwater, and will include both biotic and
abiotic components.
2.1 Surface water monitoring
The proposed monitoring program will be concerned with quality/quantity of both
surface/subsurface and groundwater resources. For surface water, a set of permanent
sampling stations will be set up throughout the municipality using a spatial sampling
scheme designed to identify major spatial gradients in surface/subsurface quality and
quantity. As a first step, watersheds for all primary, secondary and tertiary surface
waters will be mapped using existing digital information and aerial photographs on
watercourses and topography. As most streams in the municipality have their origins-in
Gatineau Park and outflows into the Gatineau River, each major stream watershed (or
sub-watershed)
will
have several sampling stations: one at the headwaters in Gatineau
Park, one near the outflow to the Gatineau River, and several in between. Sampling
locations will also be located so as to examine the influence of land use on surface
water quality (e.g. residential development, industrial development, dumps, agriculture,
etc.)
The following criteria will be used to determine the set of variables that will be measured
in the surface water monitoring program: (1) the set of monitored variables should
include both biotic and abiotic elements, that is, characteristics of the physiochemical
properties of the water itself, as well as properties of aquatic organisms; (2) the set of
monitored variables should, as much as possible, overlap with those part of other
existing or planned surface water quality monitoring programs at the provincial or
federal levels; (3) all monitored variables must have well-defined sampling protocols
that do not require extensive technical skill; (4) the set of monitored variables should
include those which have been shown to respond to the types of stresses on water
quality that are either known to exist, or likely to exist, within the municipality; (5) the set
of monitored variables should allow testing of scientific hypotheses concerning the
impacts of human activity either within or outside the municipality on surface water
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quality/quantity. Based on these criteria, a preliminary set of physiochemical monitoring
variables includes: total phosphorous (TP), soluble reactive phosphorous (SRP),
chlorophyll a (chla), total Kiejdhal nitrogen (TN), total dissolved solids (TDS), streamflow
(discharge), temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), conductivity, dissolved organic
carbon (DOC), and totaIIfecaI coliform (CO).The preliminary set of biotic monitoring
variables has yet to be determined, but two possibilities are (a) characteristics of the
benthic macroinvertebrate community; and/or (b) characteristics of the fish
communities.
2 2 Groundwater monitoring
All residences, businesses and public institutions in the municipality rely on wells for
potable water. A subset of these wells will be selected for the monitoring program. The
selection of wells for monitoring will be based on a number of criteria. First, each
subwatershed identified in 2.1. will include a set of sample wells in both overburden and
bedrock. Within each watershed, existing wells will be assigned to one of three
categories: (a) highly recommended for monitoring; (b) moderately recommended; or
(c) optional, according to the criteria outlined in WCGW (2001):
• Highly recommended: wells considered highly susceptible to contamination
based on bedrock/overburden characteristics and location, and having at least
average water capacity.
• Moderately recommended: wells considered to have variable susceptibility to
contamination based on bedrock/overburden characteristics and location, and
having at least average water capacity
• Optional: wells where groundwater has variable susceptibility to contamination
and which have below average water capacity.
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The water-yielding capacities of wells and their associated aquifers is best determined
by long-term pumping-tests from which one can calculate permeability (hydraulic
conductivity), transmissivity and storage capacity. But these data are rarely collected;
usually one measures final drawdowns associated with short-term (usually 24 hr) pump
tests, which can then be used to calculate specific capacities, which are used as an
indicator of water-yielding capability.
once an initial set of prospective wells has been identified, owners will be approached
for permission to register their well in the municipal monitoring network. This process
will continue until sufficient coveraqe is obtained.
For groundwater monitoring, either in bedrock or overburden, the following variables will
be measured: specific capacity (using 24-hr pump tests), pH, conductivity, DOC, TP,
TKN, nitrates/nitrites, TP, SRP, and CO. In addition, a subset of monitored wells will be
used toestablishbaseline levels of contaminants that might be expectedto be present
in Chelsea. These include some 'pesticides, metals, heavy metals and some PAHs.
The tables on the following pages lists the responsibility centers and the proposed
personnel.
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3 Partnerships and responsibi l it ies
Table 1.1 summarizes the major partners and their responsibilities:
r
Partner
and
Municipality of Chelsea
Responsibilities
• Landowner, business
community group contacts
I
• Maintenance of water monitoring i
electronic data-base i
• Period reporting on monitoring I
I
program
• Non-specialized
equipment
• Financial oversight
. I
sampling
I
I
Institute of Environment/University of
Ottawa
and scientific
I
I
• Design of surface and I
groundwater sampling program
• Water analysis
• Data analysis
• Graduate and undergraduate
student research/data collection
• Technical training of community
volunteers
• Technical
oversight
Ecological Monitoring and Assessment
Network
• Technical assistance
(specifically regarding
complementarity of program and
sampling with EMAN protocols
Chelsea community groups, schools,
businesses, citizens
• Registration in groundwater
monitoring program
• Data collection
ACRE (Action Chelsea for Respect of
the Environment)
• Program coordination
• Technical expertise
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~L~hD·~~ __ ~~
/
~ L ~ ~ b ~ ~ = = = = ~ ~ ~
Lrnldak,
Mee ch L N trII u / . e - l - - - .
IAMch L NWtrib
Meech L _ . h - . . • . . .
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·.
Technical Personnel
Table 1.2. Lists the personnel at the University of Ottawa and affiliated institutions who
have agreed to assist in one or more aspects of the proposed monitoring program
Asterisks indicate residents of Chelsea, double asterisks residents of Gatineau or the
MRC
I Name
I
Rank
Faculty/Department Area of expert ise
I
I Blais, Jules
Assoc. Prof.
I Science/Biology
Aquatic ecotoxicology
I
Blouin-Demers,
Assistant Prof.
I Science/Biology
Conservation biology,
Gabriel*
herpetoloqy
Chapleau,
Professor
I
Science/Biology
Fish ecology
Francois**
Droste, Ron
Professor
Engineering/Civil Design of water treatment
Engineering systems
I
Science/Biology; Institute of Conservation biology;
Findlay, Scott*
Assoc. Prof.
Environment
Ecological risk assessment
Fortin, Oanielle**
Assoc. Prof. Science/Earth Sciences
Aquatic biogeochemistry
and nutrient cycling
Gillespie, Lynn*
Adjunct Professor;
Canadian Museum of
Systematics and ecology of
Museum of Nature Nature aquatic plants
Science/Geography
Remote sensing and
King, Doug*
Professor
(Carleton University)
geographic information
systems
Professor
Director, St.
Lean, David
Lawrence Institute
Science/Biology Aquatic ecotoxicology
of Enviromental
Studies (SLRIES)
Martel, Andre**
Adjunct Prof.
Canadian Museum of
Aquatic malacology
Nature
Morin, Antoine**
Assoc. Prof. Science/Biology
Stream ecology
Pick, Frances
Professor
I Science/Biology
Lirnnoloqy, wetland and
I
riverine ecophysiology
I
Robin, Michel
I
Assoc. Prof. Science/Earth Sciences Hydrogeology
Medicine/Biochemistry.
Sattar, Sayed
Professor
Microbiology and
PathogeniC microbiology
Immunology, Faculty of
and virology
Medicine
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ee Master Plan Review
Gatineau Park
Comments and recommendations on
ee Proposed Options
General Observations
The Meech Lake Community Association sees the A, B,C approach to strategies as a
method that forces participants in the consultations to opt for pre-determined categories,
to opt for solutions that they may not fully endorse. Individually and together, the
strategies proposed are often problematic. They:
• are simultaneously too broad and too narrowly defined;
• are not always consistent between and among themselves.
• overlap in ways that would be difficult to reconcile in practice;
• frequently ignore the realities of the current and future uses of the park;
• do not realistically acknowledge the substantial urban growth of the region
projected over the next quarter century;
• do not adequately reflect the decisive role of other levels of government;
• aim for a legislative option intended to insulate the park from the
pressures surrounding it;
• are not consistently supportive of the vision ofthe Plan for Canada s
Capital, 1999;
• lead to making either or choices.
The Summary Document: Phase 1 admits that the proposed strategies and
methodology are problematic and states, With regard to the strategic solutions, some
participants were unable to make
a
choice using the proposed methodology.
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Strategy A, in all instances, is especially difficult to deal with. It is too extreme a strategy
to stand the test of real-life application. The constraints that it would place on park
development, recreational use and public access make it incompatible with the 1999
vision. It is not a viable option in practice and appears to have been designed to be
rejected to tilt the decision toward the Band C strategies.
One consequence of its application would be to reserve the park for ecotourists to the
exclusion of the majority of all other users who engage in active recreational activities.
In the near future the park may be the only refuge for people who don't want to be
educated; those who simply want to be outdoors.
1. We recommend that strategy A be taken off the table altogether.
A national park
Under the strategic objective, R~gional integration: contribution to sustainable
development, the document, without any explanation, indicates that under all three
strategies the park will be a national park.
A possible change to the legal status of the park is a matter that is not yet under active
public discussion. The consultation on this has not been done and a decision has not
been made. Yet, in a document meant to provide options and solicit choices, under a
critical category, no options or choices are offered, but a course of action has been
announced.
The document makes the unsupportable assertion that the park can only be effectively
managed if it is given legal status as a national park.
Creating a new legal status as a national park could be the worst possible technical
solution: given the complexity of managing competing municipal, regional and rural
in te re sts a m o re fle xib le a nd su btle s ta tu s m ig ht b e m o re a pp ro pria te .
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The status which the park already has does not inhibit the Commission in its
management and development of the park. The Commission already has the means to
administer the park. The Summary Document: Phase 1, states, The NCC s federal
lands are govemed by the National Capital Act. The Act does not grant special status to
the Park, although the NCC has the power to approve al/ uses and activities on its lands
via its land use approval mechanism.
We recommend that any change to the legal status of the
park be submitted to separate regional inter provincial and
national public consultat ion.
Plan for Canada s cap ital, 1999
The round of consultations now underway may be some help in evaluating current
public views, aspirations and opinions on the future development of the park. The
outcome may' provide a reading of public opinion at this time.
It seems unlikely however that in the brief period of time since1999 there are new, or
not anticipated developments, that would cause a significant reorientation to the
proposed management of the park set out in the Plan for Canada s capital, 1999.
The Plan, a document of strategic orientation and management, clearly sets out the
governing principles and guidelines for management of NCC lands including the park,
for the next fifty years.
T he s tra te gic o rie nta tio n fo r th e p ark is a lre ad y a de qu ate ly d es crib ed : th e
natural
qualities of Gatineau Park as part of the Canadian Shield will be protected. Recreational
activities, interpretation for conservetion topics and historical sites, commercial facilities
and events compatible with the preservetion of the Park will ensure that it is used
without losing its natural beauty.
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To support this strategic orientation, the Plan enumerates the principal policy
statements which list in detail the management measures that need to be taken to deal
with the specific categories of issues affecting the park.
Thus, the Commission already has a strategic framework, in addition to much of the still
pertinent material in the 1990 Master Plan. In both these documents the problematic is
already well identified. We recommend:
3) That the Commission concentrate its efforts on developing
an imptementstion plan for dealing with the issues that have
already been identified;
4) That the Commission implement the 20 of the core
management objectives of the 1990Master Plan, which it says
it has not yet implemented and,
5) That the Commission focus its attention on implementing
the detailed list of actions already contained in the Plan for
Canada's Capital, 1999.
Specific comments on proposed strategies
In the section that follows we respond directly to your questions and choose among the
strategies that you have outlined.
The natural environment: ecosystem sustainability
We opt for strategy C as a general approach. We would add elements of strategy B that
allow some ecosystems to be targeted for special care, nurturing and preservation.
Water is an essential part of the natural environment, and yet the consultation document
has very little to say about it.
We recommend a scientific, systematic, continuous, long-term monitoring and management
program for surface and table water be a central and permanent feature of the Municipality of
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Chelsea and the Commission's management of the natural environment. (NB: see our proposal
for a water monitoring program.)
Recreation: quality of the recreational experience
We opt for strategy C as a general approach. We would add elements of strategy B that
include controlled recreational and tourist experiences.
The central issues about recreation in the park involve over-use, uncontrolled entry and
noise pollution. We recommend:
6) That motorized recreational vehicles, motorcycles, motor-
equipped mountain bikes, all terrain vehicles and skidoos be
forbidden on park trails;
7) That the numbers of users allowed into the park at anyone
time be controlled;
8) That access into the park, and access throughout the park
be controlled.
Regional integration: contribution to sustainable development
We opt for strategy C, but at this stage do not endorse a national park. We would add
elements of strategy B which provide a balanced approach allowing for both
conservation and recreation. We recommend:
9) That more user fees be used to help finance the
maintenance
of
the park and as
a
method
of
controlling
access;
10) That the Commission work much more closely with the
private sector and local governments to complement its
sustainable development Objectives and
as a
means of
generating money for the local economy.
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Summary of Recommendations
MeechLakeAssociation - General Recommendations
• The natural and historic heritage of Meech Lake and Gatineau Park can be
protected and used, for the benefit of park visitors and residents alike. We
do not feel that the southern part of the Gatineau Park can or should be
returned to its pristine state. The Park must be open to human enjoyment
and recreation, while retaining its historic character and its essential
wildness
• We recommend an overall development plan that is feasible, practical,
realistic and balanced
• The Meech Lake Association could not endorse proposals that are extreme
and un-necessary -such as expropriating private property, or turning the
park into an exclusive ecotourist destination
Issues specific to Meech Lake - Recommendations
*
1 Reducing traffic along the lakeshore
2. Close Blanchet beach
~ 3
Close the boat launch facility
4. Better control of beach use and effective patrols
5. Controlled use
of
parking lots
6. Inspect watercraft prior to use on the lake
Water quality Meech Lake and Municipality of Chelsea - Recommendation
7. We recommend a scientific, systematic, continuous, long-term monitoring
and management program for surface and table water be
a
central and
permanent feature of the Municipality of Chelsea and the Commission's
management
of
the natural environment.
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NCC proposals - Recommendations
1. Werecommend that strategy A be taken off the table altogether
2. Werecommend that any change
to
the legal status
of
the park be
submitted to
a
separate regional, inter-provincial and national public
consultation
3. That the Commission concentrate its efforts on developing an
implementation plan for dealing with the issues that have already been
identified;
4. That the Commission implement the 20
of
the core management
objectives of the 1990Master Plan, which it says it has not yet implemented
5. Ttiet the Commission focus its attention on implementing the detailed list
.
ofactions already contained in the Plan for Canada's Capital, 1999
6. Thatmotorized recreational vehicles, motorcycles, motor-equipped
mountain bikes, all terrain vehicles and skidoos be forbidden from park
trails
7 That the numbers of users allowed into the park at anyone time be
controlled
8. That access into the park, and access throughout the park be controlled
9. That more user
fees
be used to help finance themaintenance
of
the park
and as amethod of controlling access
10.That the Commission work much more closely with the private sector and
local governments
to
complement its sustainable development objectives
and as ameans of generating money for the local economy
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Heritage:
11.We recommend that best practices from around the world be studied and
adapted where appropriate
Management: a strategic tool:
12.
We recommend that the management practices for this section be
harmonized with the objectives listed above under the natural environment
where
some
ecosystems would be targeted for special attention
13. A
recommended approach
• We recognize the need
to
target some ecosystems for particular
conservation and preservation;
• However, our general recommendation is that the strategies that you
have listed (with the exception
of
strategy A) be combined to
produce an approach
to
the management
of
the park that is
balanced, flexible and realistic;
• We recommend against choices that are extreme and we favour
choices that blend
as
well
as
they can, the competing and
sometimes. contradictory
issues of a park situated in a large
urbanized area.