Me h2 dev_plan_041012

HYDROGEN AND FUEL CELL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT PLAN

FINAL ndash APRIL 10 2012

1

MAINE

Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Development Plan ndash ldquoRoadmaprdquo Collaborative

Participants

Hydrogen Energy Center

Richard Smith ndash President

Gary Higginbottom ndash Program Director

Project Management and Plan Development

Northeast Electrochemical Energy Storage Cluster

Joel M Rinebold ndash Program Director

Paul Aresta ndash Project Manager

Alexander C Barton ndash Energy Specialist

Adam J Brzozowski ndash Energy Specialist

Thomas Wolak ndash Energy Intern

Nathan Bruce ndash GIS Mapping Intern

Agencies

United States Department of Energy

United States Small Business Administration

Portland skyline ndash Hydrogen Energy Center (HEC) Gary Higginbottom January 2012

Shipyard ndash ldquoInstallation Overview - -Portsmouth Naval Shipyard (PNS)rdquo

httpusmilitaryaboutcomodnavybasesunitssspnshtm October 2011

Welding ndash ldquoMIG Weldingrdquo Goodenrsquos Portable Welding httpjoeystechservicecomgoodensweldingWeldingTechniquesphp

October 2011

Blueprint construction ndash ldquoContruction1rdquo The MoHawk Construction Group LLC httpmohawkcgcom October 2011



2

MAINE

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

There is the potential to generate at least 473000 megawatt hours (MWh) of electricity annually from

hydrogen and fuel cell technologies at host sites in the State of Maine through the development of 58 ndash 77

megawatts (MW) of fuel cell generation capacity The state and federal government have incentives to

facilitate the development and use of renewable energy The decision whether or not to deploy hydrogen

or fuel cell technology at a given location depends largely on their economic value compared to other

conventional or alternativerenewable technologies Consequently while many sites may be technically

viable for the application of fuel cell technology this plan focuses on fuel cell applications that are both

technically and economically viable

Locations that are both technically and economically viable include a wide range of private state and

federal buildings used for education food sales and services in-patient healthcare and public order and

safety Similarly viable sites include energy intensive industries wastewater treatment plants landfills

telecommunication site seaports and high-traffic airports

Currently Maine has at least 28 companies that are part of the growing hydrogen and fuel cell industry

supply chain in the Northeast region Based on a recent study these companies making up Mainersquos

hydrogen and fuel cell industry are estimated to have realized approximately $2 million in revenue and

investment contributed more than $113000 in state and local tax revenue and generated over $29

million in gross state product from their participation in this regional energy cluster in 2010

Hydrogen and fuel cell projects are becoming increasingly popular throughout the Northeast region

They can meet Maines demand for renewable energy reduce the states first-in-the-nation dependence on

foreign oil improve air and water quality and create local jobs This plan provides links to relevant

information to help assess plan and initiate hydrogen or fuel cell projects to help meet the energy

economic and environmental goals of the State

Policies and incentives that support hydrogen and fuel cell technology will increase deployment at sites

that would benefit from on-site generation Increased demand for hydrogen and fuel cell technology will

increase production and create jobs throughout the supply chain As deployment increases

manufacturing costs will decline and hydrogen and fuel cell technology will be in a position to then

compete in a global market without incentives These policies and incentives can be coordinated

regionally to maintain the regional economic cluster as a global exporter for long-term growth and

economic development



3

MAINE

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2

INTRODUCTION 5

DRIVERS6

ECONOMIC IMPACT 8

POTENTIAL STATIONARY TARGETS 9

Education 11

Food Sales 12

Food Service 12

Inpatient Healthcare 13

Lodging 13

Energy Intensive Industries 15

Government Owned Buildings 15

Wireless Telecommunication Sites 16

Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTPs) 16

Landfill Methane Outreach Program (LMOP) 17

Airports 17

Military 18

POTENTIAL TRANSPORTATION TARGETS 19

Alternative Fueling Stations 20

Bus Transit 21

Material Handling 21

Ground Support Equipment 22

Ports 22

CONCLUSION 23

APPENDICES 25



4

MAINE

Index of Tables

Table 1 - Maine Economic Data 2011 8

Table 2 - Education Data Breakdown 11

Table 3 - Food Sales Data Breakdown 12

Table 4 - Food Services Data Breakdown 13

Table 5 - Inpatient Healthcare Data Breakdown 13

Table 6 - Lodging Data Breakdown 14

Table 7 - Public Order and Safety Data Breakdown 14

Table 8 - 2002 Data for the Energy Intensive Industry by Sector 15

Table 9 - Energy Intensive Industry Data Breakdown 15

Table 10 - Government Owned Building Data Breakdown 16

Table 11 - Wireless Telecommunication Data Breakdown 16

Table 12 - Wastewater Treatment Plants Data Breakdown 17

Table 13 - Landfill Data Breakdown 17

Table 14 ndash Maine Top Airports Enplanement Count 18

Table 15 - Airport Data Breakdown 18

Table 16 - Military Data Breakdown 19

Table 17 - Average Energy Efficiency of Conventional and Fuel Cell Vehicles (mpge) 19

Table 18 -Ports Data Breakdown 23

Table 19 ndashSummary of Potential Fuel Cell Applications 23

Index of Figures

Figure 1 - Energy Consumption by Sector 9

Figure 2 - Electric Power Generation by Primary Energy Sector 9

Figure 3 - Maine Electrical Consumption per Sector 11

Figure 4 - US Lodging Energy Consumption 13



5

MAINE

INTRODUCTION

A Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Industry Development Plan was created for each state in the Northeast region

(Maine Vermont New Hampshire Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New York and New

Jersey) with support from the United States (US) Department of Energy (DOE) to increase awareness

and facilitate the deployment of hydrogen and fuel cell technology The intent of this guidance document

is to make available information regarding the economic value and deployment opportunities for

hydrogen and fuel cell technology1

A fuel cell is a device that uses hydrogen (or a hydrogen-rich fuel such as natural gas) and oxygen to

create an electric current The amount of power produced by a fuel cell depends on several factors

including fuel cell type stack size operating temperature and the pressure at which the gases are

supplied to the cell Fuel cells are classified primarily by the type of electrolyte they employ which

determines the type of chemical reactions that take place in the cell the temperature range in which the

cell operates the fuel required and other factors These characteristics in turn affect the applications for

which these cells are most suitable There are several types of fuel cells currently in use or under

development each with its own advantages limitations and potential applications These technologies

and applications are identified in Appendix VI

Fuel cells have the potential to replace the internal combustion engine (ICE) in vehicles and provide

power for stationary and portable power applications Fuel cells are in commercial service as distributed

power plants in stationary applications throughout the world providing thermal power and electricity to

power homes and businesses Fuel cells are also used in transportation applications such as automobiles

trucks buses and other equipment Fuel cells for portable applications which are currently in

development and can provide power for laptop computers and cell phones

Fuel cells are cleaner and more efficient than traditional combustion-based engines and power plants

therefore less energy is needed to provide the same amount of power Typically stationary fuel cell

power plants are fueled with natural gas or other hydrogen rich fuel Virtually none of the earthrsquos

hydrogen is in a form that we can readily use in fuel cells or other energy applications Almost all

organic compounds which by definition contain carbon also contain hydrogen2 Natural gas is widely

available throughout the northeast is relatively inexpensive and is primarily a domestic energy supply

Consequently natural gas shows the greatest potential to serve as a transitional fuel for the near future

hydrogen economy 3

Capturing carbon emissions from natural gas reforming processes would further improve the

environmental advantages of a hydrogen economy Carbon can be sequestered more easily in converting

centralized natural gas to hydrogen rather than burning the natural gas When pure hydrogen is used to

power a fuel cell the only by-products are water and heat no pollutants or greenhouse gases (GHG) are

produced

Hydrogen is the lightest element in the universe It also holds a great deal of potential energy which

makes it a good energy storage medium There is a lot of discussion about using hydrogen as an energy

source andor an energy storage medium There are also a number of firms looking at developing

hydrogen energy systems in Maine

1 Key stakeholders are identified in Appendix III

2 Hydrogen and fuel cells a comprehensive guide ndash Rebecca L Busby 2005

3 EIArdquoCommercial Sector Energy Price Estimates 2009rdquo

httpwwweiagovstatesedshfjspincfile=sep_sumhtmlsum_pr_comhtml August 2011



6

MAINE

DRIVERS

The Northeast hydrogen and fuel cell industry while still emerging currently has an economic impact of

over $1 Billion of total revenue and investment Maine benefits from secondary impacts of indirect and

induced employment and revenue4 Furthermore Maine has a definitive and attractive economic

development opportunity to greatly increase its economic participation in the hydrogen and fuel cell

industry within the Northeast region and worldwide An economic strengths weaknesses opportunities

and threats (SWOT) assessment for Maine is provided in Appendix VII

Industries in the Northeast including those in Maine are facing increased pressure to reduce costs fuel

consumption and emissions that may be contributing to climate change Mainersquos relative proximity to

major load centers the high cost of electricity concerns over regional air quality available federal tax

incentives and legislative mandates in Maine and neighboring states have resulted in renewed interest in

the development of efficient renewable energy Incentives designed to assist individuals and

organizations in energy conservation and the development of renewable energy are currently offered

within the state Appendix IV contains an outline of Mainersquos incentives and renewable energy programs

Some specific factors that are driving the market for hydrogen and fuel cell technology in Maine include

the following

The current Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) recognizes fuel cells and fuel cells that run on

renewable fuels as a ldquoClass Irdquo renewable energy sources and calls for an increase in renewable

energy used in the state from its current level of approximately three percent to approximately ten

percent by 2017 ndash promotes stationary power and transportation applications

5

Net Metering ndash In June 2011 Gov Paul LePage signed legislation requiring the Maine Public

Utilities Commission (PUC) to amend the net energy rules to develop contract terms for net

energy billing and interconnection agreements Furthermore the bill allows the PUC to amend

net energy billing rules following routine technical rules and will enable the PUC to amend net

energy billing without having to send the amendments to the legislature for approval ndash promotes

stationary power applications6

Maine is one of the states in the ten-state region that is part of the Regional Greenhouse Gas

Initiative (RGGI) the nationrsquos first mandatory market-based program to reduce emissions of

carbon dioxide (CO2) RGGIs goals are to stabilize and cap emissions at 188 million tons

annually from 2009-2014 and to reduce CO2-emissions by 25 percent per year from 2015-20187

ndash promotes stationary power and transportation applications

In June 2009 Maine enacted the Act regarding Maines energy future that established the

Efficiency Maine Trust which is responsible for creating a plan to reach the following energy

efficiency targets

o 100 MW reduction in peak-load electricity consumption by 2020

o 30 percent reduction in electricity and natural gas consumption

o 20 percent reduction in heating fuel consumption

4 Maine does not have any original equipment manufacturers (OEM) of hydrogenfuel cell systems so it has no ldquodirectrdquo economic

impact 5 DSIRE ldquoRenewable Portfolio Standardsrdquo

httpwwwdsireusaorgincentivesincentivecfmIncentive_Code=ME01Rampre=1ampee=1 August 2011 6 DSIRE ldquoMaine ndash Net Energy Billingrdquo

httpwwwdsireusaorgincentivesincentivecfmIncentive_Code=ME02Rampre=1ampee=1 August 2011 7 Seacoastonlinecome ldquoRGGI Quietly setting a standardrdquo

httpwwwseacoastonlinecomappspbcsdllarticleAID=20090920NEWS909200341-1NEWSMAP

September 20 2009



7

MAINE

o Weatherization of 100 percent of homes and 50 percent of businesses by 2030

o Capturing all cost-effective efficiency resources available for utility customers ndash

promotes stationary power and transportation applications8

The Finance Authority of Maine (Authority) manages the Clean Fuel Vehicle Fund which is a

non-lapsing revolving loan fund that may be used for direct loans and grants to support

production distribution and consumption of clean fuels and biofuels (including fuel cells) The

Authority may also insure up to 100 percent of a loan for a clean fuel or biofuel project ndash

promotes transportation applications9

By December 1 2012 the Maine Office of Energy Independence and Security (Office) must

develop a plan to reduce petroleum consumption in all sectors of the economy with the overall

goal of reducing petroleum consumption in the state by at least 30 percent and 50 percent based

on 2007 levels by 2030 and 2050 respectively ndash promotes transportation applications10

Maine has established a policy that prohibits the Maine State Purchasing Agent from purchasing

or leasing any car or light-duty truck for use by any state department or agency unless the car or

truck has a manufacturers estimated highway mileage rating of at least 45 miles per gallon (mpg)

or 35 mpg respectively ndash promotes transportation applications11

The Transportation Efficiency Fund is a non-lapsing fund managed by the Maine Department of

Transportation to increase energy efficiency and reduce reliance on fossil fuels within the states

transportation system Funding may be used for zero emission vehicles biofuel and other

alternative fuel vehicles congestion mitigation and air quality initiatives rail public transit and

car or van pooling ndash promotes transportation applications12

8 DSIRE ldquoMaine Renewable Portfolio Standardsrdquo

httpwwwdsireusaorgincentivesincentivecfmIncentive_Code=ME09Rampre=1ampee=1 August 10 2007 9 EERE ldquoAFV and Fueling Infrastructure Loansrdquo httpwwwafdcenergygovafdclawslawME5299 August 10 2011

10 EERE ldquoState Plan to Reduce Petroleum Consumptionrdquo httpwwwafdcenergygovafdclawslawME9401 August 10 2011

11 EERE ldquoFuel-Efficient Vehicle Acquisition Requirements rdquo httpwwwafdcenergygovafdclawslawME5730 August 10

2011 12

EERE ldquoTransportation Efficiency Fund rdquo httpwwwafdcenergygovafdclawslawME8442 August 10 2011



8

MAINE

ECONOMIC IMPACT

The hydrogen and fuel cell industry has direct indirect and induced impacts on local and regional

economies 13

A new hydrogen andor fuel cell project directly affects the arearsquos economy through the

purchase of goods and services generation of land use revenue taxes or payments in lieu of taxes and

employment Secondary effects include both indirect and induced economic effects resulting from the

circulation of the initial spending through the local economy economic diversification changes in

property values and the use of indigenous resources

Maine is home to at least 28 companies that are part of the growing hydrogen and fuel cell industry

supply chain in the Northeast region Appendix V lists the hydrogen and fuel cell supply chain companies

in Maine Realizing over $2 million in revenue and investment from their participation in this regional

cluster in 2010 these companies include manufacturing parts distributing supplying of industrial gas

engineering based research and development (RampD) coating applications and managing of venture

capital funds 14

Furthermore the hydrogen and fuel cell industry is estimated to have contributed

approximately $113000 in state and local tax revenue and over $29 million in gross state product

Table 1 shows Mainersquos impact in the Northeast regionrsquos hydrogen and fuel cell industry as of April 2011

Table 1 - Maine Economic Data 2011

Maine Economic Data

Supply Chain Members 28

Indirect Rev ($M) 194

Indirect Jobs 10

Indirect Labor Income ($M) 050

Induced Revenue ($M) 097

Induced Jobs 8

Induced Labor Income ($M) 029

Total Revenue ($M) 29

Total Jobs 18

Total Labor Income ($M) 080

In addition there are over 118000 people employed across 3500 companies within the Northeast

registered as part of the motor vehicle industry Approximately 1874 of these individuals and 78 of these

companies are located in Maine If neweremerging hydrogen and fuel cell technology were to gain

momentum within the transportation sector the estimated employment rate for the hydrogen and fuel cell

industry could grow significantly in the region15

13

Indirect impacts are the estimated output (ie revenue) employment and labor income in other business (ie not-OEMs) that

are associated with the purchases made by hydrogen and fuel cell OEMs as well as other companies in the sectorrsquos supply chain

Induced impacts are the estimated output employment and labor income in other businesses (ie non-OEMs) that are associated

with the purchases by workers related to the hydrogen and fuel cell industry 14

Northeast Electrochemical Energy Storage Cluster Supply Chain Database Search httpneescorgresourcestype=1

August8 2011 15 NAICS Codes Motor Vehicle ndash 33611 Motor Vehicle Parts ndash 3363



9

MAINE

POTENTIAL STATIONARY TARGETS

In 2009 Maine consumed the equivalent of 12614 million megawatt-hours of energy from the

transportation residential industrial and commercial sectors16

Electricity consumption in Maine was

approximately 113 million MWh and is forecasted to grow at a rate of 09 percent annually over the next

decade1718

Figure 1 illustrates the percent of total energy consumed by each sector in Maine A more

detailed breakout of energy usage is provided in Appendix II

This demand represents approximately nine percent of the population in New England and nine percent of

the regionrsquos total electricity consumption The State relies on both in-state resources and imports of

power over the regionrsquos transmission system to serve electricity to customers Net electrical demand in

Maine industries was 1288 MW in 2009 and is projected to increase by approximately 50 MW by 2015

Further the statersquos overall electricity demand is forecasted to grow at a rate of 09 percent (15 percent

peak summer demand growth) annually over the next decade Demand for new electric capacity as well

as a replacement of older less efficient base-load generation facilities is expected With approximately

3400 MW in total capacity of generation plants Maine represents 11 percent of the total capacity in New

England As shown in Figure 2 natural gas was the primary energy source for electricity consumed in

Maine for 2009 19

16

US Energy Information Administration (EIA) ldquoState Energy Data Systemrdquo

ldquohttpwwweiagovstatesedshfjspincfile=sep_sumhtmlrank_usehtmlrdquo August 2011 17

EIA ldquoElectric Power Annual 2009 ndash State Data Tablesrdquo wwweiagovcneafelectricityepaepa_sprdshtshtml January 2011 18

ISO New England ldquoMaine 2011 State Profilerdquo wwwiso-necomnwsissgrid_mktskey_factsnh_01-2011_profilepdf

January 2011 19

EIA ldquo1990 - 2010 Retail Sales of Electricity by State by Sector by Provider (EIA-861)rdquo

httpwwweiagovcneafelectricityepaepa_sprdshtshtml January 4 2011

Residential

22

Commercial

17

Industrial

32

Transportation

29

Figure 2 ndash Electric Power Generation by

Primary Energy Source Figure 1 ndash Energy Consumption by

Sector

Coal

05

Petroleum

16

Natural Gas

492

Hydroelectric

224

Other

Renewables

244 Other

19



10

MAINE

Fuel cell systems have many advantages over conventional technologies including

High fuel-to-electricity efficiency (gt 40 percent) utilizing hydrocarbon fuels

Overall system efficiency of 85 to 93 percent

Reduction of noise pollution

Reduction of air pollution

Often do not require new transmission

Siting is not controversial and

If near point of use waste heat can be captured and used Combined heat and power (CHP)

systems are more efficient and can reduce facility energy costs over applications that use separate

heat and central station power systems20

Fuel cells can be deployed as a CHP technology that provides both power and thermal energy and can

increase energy efficiency at a customer site typically from 35 to 50 percent The value of CHP includes

reduced transmission and distribution costs reduced fuel use and associated emissions21

Based on the

targets identified within this plan there is the potential to develop at least 58 MWs of stationary fuel cell

generation capacity in Maine which would provide the following benefits annually

Production of approximately 473000 MWh of electricity

Production of approximately 127 million MMBTUs of thermal energy

Reduction of CO2 emissions of approximately 90000 tons (electric generation only)22

For the purpose of this plan applications have been explored with a focus on fuel cells in the 300 kW to

400 kW range However smaller fuel cells are potentially viable for specific applications Facilities that

have electrical and thermal requirements that closely match the output of the fuel cells provide the best

opportunity for the application of a fuel cell Facilities that may be good candidates for the application of

a fuel cell include commercial buildings with high electricity consumption selected government

buildings public works facilities and energy intensive industries

The Energy Information Agencys (EIA) Commercial Building Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS_

identifies the building types listed below as having high electricity consumption They are the best

candidates for on-site generation and CHP applications These selected building types making up the

CBECS subcategory within the commercial industry include

Education

Food Sales

Food Services

Inpatient Healthcare

Lodging

Public Order amp Safety23

As illustrated in Figure 3 these selected building types within the commercial sector is estimated to

account for approximately 15 percent of Mainersquos total electrical consumption Appendix II further

20 FuelCell2000 ldquoFuel Cell Basicsrdquo wwwfuelcellsorgbasicsappshtml July 2011 21 ldquoDistributed Generation Market Potential 2004 Update Connecticut and Southwest Connecticutrdquo ISE Joel M Rinebold

ECSU March 15 2004 22 Replacement of conventional fossil fuel generating capacity with methane fuel cells could reduce carbon dioxide (CO2)

emissions by between approximately 100 and 600 lbMWh US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) eGRID2010 Version

11 Year 2007 GHG Annual Output Emission Rates Annual non-baseload output emission rates (NPCC New England) FuelCell

Energy DFC 300 Product sheet httpwwwfuelcellenergycomfilesFCE2030020Product20Sheet-lo-rez20FINALpdf

UTC Power PureCell Model 400 System Performance Characteristics httpwwwutcpowercomproductspurecell400 23

As defined by CBECS Public Order amp Safety facilities are buildings used for the preservation of law and order or public

safety Although these sites are usually described as government facilities they are referred to as commercial buildings because

their similarities in energy usage with the other building sites making up the CBECS data



11

MAINE

defines Mainersquos estimated electrical consumption in each sector Graphical representation of these

opportunities analyzed is depicted in Appendix I

Figure 3 ndash Maine Electrical Consumption per Sector

Education

There are approximately 145 non-public schools and 780 public schools (134 of which are considered

high schools with 100 or more students enrolled) in Maine2425

High schools operate for a longer period

of time daily due to extracurricular after school activities such as clubs and athletics Furthermore two

of these schools have swimming pools which may make these sites especially attractive because it would

increase the utilization of and make more efficient the electrical and thermal output offered by a fuel cell

There are also 39 colleges and universities in Maine Colleges and universities have facilities for

students faculty administration and maintenance crews that typically include dormitories cafeterias

gyms libraries and athletic departments ndash some with swimming pools Of these 173 locations (134 high

schools and 39 colleges) 65 are located in communities serviced by natural gas (Appendix I ndash Figure 1

Education)

Educational establishments in other states such as Connecticut and New York have shown interest in fuel

cell technology Examples of existing or planned fuel cell applications include South Windsor High

School (CT) Liverpool High School (NY) Rochester Institute of Technology Yale University

University of Connecticut and the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and

Forestry

Table 2 - Education Data Breakdown

State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

964

(5)

65

(3)

42

(6)

126

(6)

99338

(6)

267551

(6)

19073

(4)

24 EIA Description of CBECS Building Types wwweiagovemeucbecsbuilding_typeshtml 25 Public schools are classified as magnets charters alternative schools and special facilities



12

MAINE

Food Sales

There are over 1800 businesses in Maine known to be engaged in the retail sale of food Food sales

establishments are good candidates for fuel cells based on their electrical demand and thermal

requirements for heating and refrigeration Approximately 80 of these sites are considered larger food

sales businesses with approximately 60 or more employees at their site 26

Of these 80 large food sales

businesses 45 are located in communities serviced by natural gas (Appendix I ndash Figure 2 Food Sales)27

The application of a large fuel cell (gt300 kW) at a small convenience store may not be economically

viable based on the electric demand and operational requirements however a smaller fuel cell may be

appropriate

Popular grocery chains such as Price Chopper Supervalu Wholefoods and Stop and Shop have shown

interest in powering their stores with fuel cells in Massachusetts Connecticut and New York28

In

addition grocery distribution centers like the one operated by Shaws (a Supervalu brand) in Wells

Maine are prime targets for the application of hydrogen and fuel cell technology for both stationary

power and material handling equipment

Table 3 - Food Sales Data Breakdown

State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1800

(4)

45

(4)

45

(4)

135((

(4)

106434

(4)

286662

(4)

20435

(3)

Food Service

There are over 2100 businesses in Maine that can be classified as food service establishments used for

the preparation and sale of food and beverages for consumption29

15 of these sites are considered larger

restaurant businesses with 130 or more employees at their site and are located in Maine communities

serviced by natural gas (Appendix I ndash Figure 3 Food Services)30

The application of a large fuel cell

(gt300 kW) at smaller restaurants with less than 130 workers may not be economically viable based on the

electric demand and operational requirements however a smaller fuel cell ( 5 kW) may be appropriate

to meet hot water and space heating requirements A significant portion (18 percent) of the energy

consumed in a commercial food service operation can be attributed to the domestic hot water heating

load31

In other parts of the US popular chains such as McDonalds are beginning to show an interest in

the smaller sized fuel cell units for the provision of electricity and thermal energy including domestic

water heating at food service establishments32

26

On average food sale facilities consume 43000 kWh of electricity per worker on an annual basis When compared to current

fuel cell technology (gt300 kW) which satisfies annual electricity consumption loads between 2628000 ndash 3504000 kWh

calculations show food sales facilities employing more than 61 workers may represent favorable opportunities for the application

of a larger fuel cell 27 EIA Description of CBECS Building Types wwweiagovemeucbecsbuilding_typeshtml 28 Clean Energy States Alliance (CESA) ldquoFuel Cells for Supermarkets ndash Cleaner Energy with Fuel Cell Combined Heat and

Power Systemsrdquo Benny Smith wwwcleanenergystatesorgassetsUploadsBlakeFuelCellsSupermarketsFBpdf 29 EIA Description of CBECS Building Types wwweiagovemeucbecsbuilding_typeshtml 30

On average food service facilities consume 20300 kWh of electricity per worker on an annual basis Current fuel cell

technology (gt300 kW) can satisfy annual electricity consumption loads between 2628000 ndash 3504000 kWh Calculations show

food service facilities employing more than 130 workers may represent favorable opportunities for the application of a larger fuel

cell 31

ldquoCase Studies in Restaurant Water Heatingrdquo Fisher Donald httpeecucdaviseduACEEE2008datapapers9_243pdf 2008 32

Sustainable business Oregon ldquoClearEdge sustains brisk growthrdquo

httpwwwsustainablebusinessoregoncomarticles201001clearedge_sustains_brisk_growthhtml May 8 2011



13

MAINE

Office

Equipment 4 Ventilation 4

Refrigeration

3

Lighting 11

Cooling 13

Space Heating

33

Water Heating

18

Cooking 5 Other 9

Table 4 - Food Services Data Breakdown

State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

2100

(3)

15

(4)

15

(4)

45

(4)

35478

(4)

95554

(4)

6812

(2)


There are over 181 inpatient healthcare facilities in Maine 42 of which are classified as hospitals33

Of

these 42 hospitals eight are located in communities serviced by natural gas and contain 100 or more beds

onsite (Appendix I ndash Figure 4 Inpatient Healthcare) Hospitals represent an excellent opportunity for the

application of fuel cells because they require a high availability factor of electricity for lifesaving medical

devices and operate 247 with a relatively flat load curve Furthermore medical equipment patient

rooms sterilizedoperating rooms data centers and kitchen areas within these facilities are often required

to be in operational conditions at all times which maximizes the use of electricity and thermal energy

from a fuel cell Nationally hospital energy costs have increased 56 percent from $389 per square foot

in 2003 to $607 per square foot for 2010 partially due to the increased cost of energy34

Examples of healthcare facilities with planned or operational fuel cells include St Francis Stamford and

Waterbury Hospitals in Connecticut and North Central Bronx Hospital in New York

Table 5 - Inpatient Healthcare Data Breakdown

State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

181

(5)

42

(10)

42

(10)

126

(10)

99338

(10)

267551

(10)

19073

(8)

Lodging

There are over 730 establishments specializing in

travellodging accommodations that include hotels motels or

inns in Maine Approximately 33 of these establishments

have 150 or more rooms onsite and can be classified as

ldquolarger sizedrdquo lodging that may have additional attributes

such as heated pools exercise facilities andor restaurants 35

Of these 33 locations 15 employ more than 94 workers and

are located in communities serviced by natural gas 36

As

shown in Figure 4 more than 60 percent of total energy use at

a typical lodging facility is due to lighting space heating and

water heating 37

The application of a large fuel cell (gt300

33 EIA Description of CBECS Building Types wwweiagovemeucbecsbuilding_typeshtml 34

BetterBricks ldquohttpwwwbetterbrickscomgraphicsassetsdocumentsBB_Article_EthicalandBusinessCasepdfrdquo

August 2011 35 EPA ldquoCHP in the Hotel and Casino Market Sectorrdquo wwwepagovchpdocumentshotel_casino_analysispdf December 2005 36

On average lodging facilities consume 28000 kWh of electricity per worker on an annual basis Current fuel cell technology

(gt300 kW) can satisfy annual electricity consumption loads between 2628000 ndash 3504000 kWh Calculations show lodging

facilities employing more than 94 workers may represent favorable opportunities for the application of a larger fuel cell 37 National Grid ldquoManaging Energy Costs in Full-Service Hotelsrdquo

wwwnationalgriduscomnon_htmlshared_energyeff_hotelspdf 2004

Figure 4 - US Lodging Energy Consumption



14

MAINE

kW) at hotelresort facilities with less than 94 employees may not be economically viable based on the

electrical demand and operational requirement however a smaller fuel cell ( 5 kW) may be appropriate

Popular hotel chains such as the Hilton and Starwood Hotels have shown interest in powering their

establishments with fuel cells in New Jersey and New York

Maine also has 107 facilities identified as convalescent homes three of which have bed capacities greater

than or equal to 150 units38

All three sites are located in communities serviced by natural gas (Appendix

I ndash Figure 5 Lodging)

Table 6 - Lodging Data Breakdown

State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

837

(10)

18

(2)

18

(2)

54

(2)

42574

(2)

114665

(2)

8174

(2)

Public Order and Safety There are approximately 216 facilities in Maine that can be classified as public order and safety these

include 96 fire stations 102 police stations eight state police stations nine border patrols and nine

prisons 3940

Ten of these locations employ more than 210 workers and are located in communities

serviced by natural gas4142

These applications may represent favorable opportunities for the application

of a larger fuel cell (gt300 kW) which could provide heat and uninterrupted power 4344

The sites

identified (Appendix I ndash Figure 6 Public Order and Safety) will have special value to provide increased

reliability to mission critical facilities associated with public safety and emergency response during grid

outages The application of a large fuel cell (gt300 kW) at public order and safety facilities with less than

210 employees may not be economically viable based on the electrical demand and operational

requirement however a smaller fuel cell ( 5 kW) may be appropriate Central Park Police Station in

New York City New York is presently powered by a 200 kW fuel cell system

Table 7 - Public Order and Safety Data Breakdown

State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

216

(7)

10

(3)

10

(3)

30

(3)

23652

(3)

63703

(3)

4541

(3)

38 Assisted-Living-List ldquoList of 120 Nursing Homes in Maine (ME)rdquo httpassisted-living-listcomme--nursing-homes May 9

2011 39 EIA Description of CBECS Building Types wwweiagovemeucbecsbuilding_typeshtml 40 USACOPS ndash The Nations Law Enforcement Site wwwusacopscomme 41

CBECSldquoTable C14rdquo httpwwweiagovemeucbecscbecs2003detailed_tables_20032003set192003pdfalltablespdf

November 2011 42

On average public order and safety facilities consume 12400 kWh of electricity per worker on an annual basis Current fuel

cell technology (gt300 kW) can satisfy annual electricity consumption loads between 2628000 ndash 3504000 kWh Calculations

show public order and safety facilities employing more than 212 workers may represent favorable opportunities for the

application of a larger fuel cell 43

2628000 12400 = 21194 44


November 2011



15

MAINE

Energy Intensive Industries

As shown in Table 2 energy intensive industries with high electricity consumption (which on average is

48 percent of annual operating costs) have been identified as potential locations for the application of a

fuel cell45

In Maine there are approximately 156 of these industrial facilities that are involved in the

manufacture of aluminum chemicals forest products glass metal casting petroleum coal products or

steel and employ 25 or more employees46

Of these 156 locations 64 are located in communities serviced

by natural gas (Appendix I ndash Figure 7 Energy Intensive Industries)

Table 8 - 2002 Data for the Energy Intensive Industry by Sector47

NAICS Code Sector Energy Consumption per Dollar Value of Shipments (kWh)

325 Chemical manufacturing 249

322 Pulp and Paper 446

324110 Petroleum Refining 472

311 Food manufacturing 076

331111 Iron and steel 815

321 Wood Products 123

3313 Alumina and aluminum 358

327310 Cement 1641

33611 Motor vehicle manufacturing 021

3315 Metal casting 164

336811 Shipbuilding and ship repair 205

3363 Motor vehicle parts manufacturing 205

Companies such as Coca-Cola Johnson amp Johnson and Pepperidge Farms in Connecticut New Jersey

and New York have installed fuel cells to help supply energy to their facilities

Table 9 - Energy Intensive Industry Data Breakdown

State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

156

(3)

6

(1)

6

(1)

18

(1)

14191

(1)

38222

(1)

2725

(1)

Government Owned Buildings

Buildings operated by the federal government can be found at 114 locations in Maine four of these

properties are actively owned rather than leased by the federal government and are located in

communities serviced by natural gas (Appendix I ndash Figure 8 Federal Government Operated Buildings)

There are also a number of buildings owned and operated by the State of Maine The application of fuel

cell technology at government owned buildings would assist in balancing load requirements at these sites

and offer a unique value for active and passive public education associated with the high usage of these

public buildings

45 EIA ldquoElectricity Generation Capabilityrdquo 1999 CBECS wwweiadoegovemeucbecspba99comparegenerhtml 46 Proprietary market data 47 EPA ldquoEnergy Trends in Selected Manufacturing Sectorsrdquo wwwepagovsectorspdfenergych2pdf March 2007



16

MAINE

Table 10 - Government Owned Building Data Breakdown

State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

114

(9)

4

(4)

4

(4)

12

(4)

9461

(4)

25481

(4)

1816

(4)

Wireless Telecommunication Sites

Telecommunications companies rely on electricity to run call centers cell phone towers and other vital

equipment In Maine there are approximately 509 telecommunications andor wireless company tower

sites (Appendix I ndash Figure 9 Telecommunication Sites) Any loss of power at these locations may result

in a loss of service to customers thus having reliable power is critical Each individual site represents an

opportunity to provide back-up power for continuous operation through the application of on-site back-up

generation powered by hydrogen and fuel cell technology It is an industry standard to install units

capable of supplying 48-72 hours of backup power which this is typically accomplished with batteries or

conventional emergency generators48

The deployment of fuel cells at selected telecommunication sites

will have special value to provide increased reliability to critical sites associated with emergency

communications and homeland security An example of a telecommunication site that utilizes fuel cell

technology to provide back-up power is a T-Mobile facility located in Storrs Connecticut

Table 11 - Wireless Telecommunication Data Breakdown

State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

509

(13)

51

(13) NA NA NA NA NA

Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTPs) There are 111 WWTPs in Maine that have design flows ranging from 3000 gallons per day (GPD) to 16

million gallons per day (MGD) seven of these facilities average between 3 ndash 16 MGD WWTPs

typically operate 247 and may be able to utilize the thermal energy from the fuel cell to process fats oils

and grease49

WWTPs account for approximately three percent of the electric load in the United State50

Digester gas produced at WWTPrsquos which is usually 60 percent methane can serve as a fuel substitute for

natural gas to power fuel cells Anaerobic digesters generally require a wastewater flow greater than

three MGD for an economy of scale to collect and use the methane51

Most facilities currently represent a

lost opportunity to capture and use the digestion of methane emissions created from their operations

(Appendix I ndash Figure 10 Solid and Liquid Waste Sites) 5253

A 200 kW fuel cell power plant in Yonkers New York was the worldrsquos first commercial fuel cell to run

on a waste gas created at a wastewater treatment plant The fuel cell generates about 1600 MWh of

electricity a year and reduces methane emissions released to the environment54

A 200 kW fuel cell

48 ReliOn Hydrogen Fuel Cell Wireless Applicationsrdquo wwwrelion-inccompdfReliOn_AppsWireless_2010pdf May 4 2011 49

ldquoBeyond Zero Net Energy Case Studies of Wastewater Treatment for Energy and Resource Productionrdquo Toffey Bill

September 2010 httpwwwawra-pmasmemberlodgeorgResourcesDocumentsBeyond_NZE_WWT-Toffey-9-16-2010pdf 50

EPA Wastewater Management Fact Sheet ldquoIntroductionrdquo July 2006 51 EPA Wastewater Management Fact Sheet wwwp2paysorgenergyWastePlantpdf July 2006 52 ldquoGHG Emissions from Wastewater Treatment and Biosolids Managementrdquo Beecher Ned November 20 2009

wwwdesstatenhusorganizationdivisionswaterwmbriverswatershed_conferencedocuments2009_fri_climate_2pdf 53 EPA Wastewater Management Fact Sheet wwwp2paysorgenergyWastePlantpdf May 4 2011 54 NYPA ldquoWHAT WE DO ndash Fuel Cellsrdquo wwwnypagovservicesfuelcellshtm August 8 2011



17

MAINE

power plant was and installed at the Water Pollution Control Authorityrsquos WWTP in New Haven

Connecticut and produces 10 ndash 15 percent of the facilityrsquos electricity reducing energy costs by almost

$13000 a year55

Table 12 - Wastewater Treatment Plants Data Breakdown

State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

111

(19)

1

(6)

1

(6)

03

(6)

2365

(6)

6370

(6)

454

(5)

Landfill Methane Outreach Program (LMOP)

There are 11 landfills in Maine identified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) through their

LMOP program two of which are operational two are candidates and six are considered potential sites

for the production and recovery of methane gas 5657

The amount of methane emissions released by a

given site is dependent upon the amount of material in the landfill and the amount of time the material has

been in place Similar to WWTPs methane emissions from landfills could be captured and used as a fuel

to power a fuel cell system In 2009 municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills were responsible for

producing approximately 17 percent of human-related methane emissions in the nation These locations

could produce renewable energy and help manage the release of methane (Appendix I ndash Figure 10 Solid

and Liquid Waste Sites)

Table 13 - Landfill Data Breakdown

State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

25

(12)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)

Airports

During peak air travel times in the US there are approximately 50000 airplanes in the sky each day

Ensuring safe operations of commercial and private aircrafts are the responsibility of air traffic

controllers Modern software host computers voice communication systems and instituted full scale

glide path angle capabilities assist air traffic controllers in tracking and communicating with aircrafts

consequently reliable electricity is extremely important and present an opportunity for a fuel cell power

application 58

There are approximately 103 airports in Maine including 47 that are open to the public and have

scheduled services Of those 47 airports six (Table 3) have 2500 or more passengers enplaned each

year two of these six facilities are located in communities serviced by natural gas (See Appendix I ndash

55 Conntactcom ldquoCity to Install Fuel Cellrdquo

httpwwwconntactcomarchive_indexarchive_pages4472_Business_New_Havenhtml August 15 2003 56

Due to size individual sites may have more than one potential candidate or operational project 57 LMOP defines a candidate landfill as ldquoone that is accepting waste or has been closed for five years or less has at least one

million tons of waste and does not have an operational or under-construction projectrdquoEPA ldquoLandfill Methane Outreach

Programrdquo wwwepagovlmopbasic-infoindexhtml April 7 2011 58 Howstuffworkscom ldquoHow Air Traffic Control Worksrdquo Craig Freudenrich

httpsciencehowstuffworkscomtransportflightmodernair-traffic-control5htm May 4 2011



18

MAINE

Figure 11 Commercial Airports) An example of an airport currently hosting a fuel cell power plant to

provide backup power is Albany International Airport located in Albany New York

Table 14 ndash Maine Top Airports Enplanement Count

Airport59

Total Enplanement in 2000

Portland International Jetport 668098

Bangor International 272833

Northern Maine Regional at Presque Isle 25174

Knox County Regional 17328

Hancock County Bar harbor 14399

Augusta State 7148

Bangor International Airport (BGR) is considered the only ldquoJoint-Userdquo airport in Maine Joint-Use

facilities are establishments where the military department authorizes use of the military runway for

public airport services Army Aviation Support Facilities (AASF) located at this site are used by the

Army to provide aircraft and equipment readiness train and utilize military personnel conduct flight

training and operations and perform field level maintenance Bangor International Airport represents a

favorable opportunity for the application of uninterruptible power for necessary services associated with

national defense and emergency response and is located in a community serviced by natural gas

(Appendix I ndash Figure 11 Commercial Airports)

Table 15 - Airport Data Breakdown

State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

103

(12)

5(1)

(1)

1

(1)

15

(1)

11826

(1)

31851

(1)

2271

(8)

Military The US Department of Defense (DOD) is the largest funding organization in terms of supporting fuel

cell activities for military applications in the world DOD organizations are using fuel cells for

Stationary units for power supply in bases

Fuel cell units in transport applications

Portable units for equipping individual soldiers or group of soldiers

In a collaborative partnership with the DOE the DOD plans to install and operate 18 fuel cell backup

power systems at eight of its military installations two of which are located within the Northeast region

(New York and New Jersey)60

In addition the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard (PSNY) in Kittery Maine

occupies more than 297 acres on base employs approximately 4500 civilian employees and 100 naval

officers in addition to enlisted personal assigned to the shipyard and is a potential application for

hydrogen and fuel cell technology (Appendix I ndash Figure 11 Commercial Airports) 61

59 Bureau of Transportation Statistics ldquoMaine Transportation Profilerdquo

wwwbtsgovpublicationsstate_transportation_statisticsmainepdfentirepdf March 30 2011 60 Fuel Cell Today ldquoUS DoD to Install Fuel cell Backup Power Systems at Eight Military Installationsrdquo

httpwwwfuelcelltodaycomonlinenewsarticles2011-07US-DOD-FC-Backup-Power-Systems July 20 2011 61

Portsmouth Naval Shipyard ldquoShipyard Factsrdquo httpwwwnavseanavymilshipyardsportsmouthPagesFactsaspx August

2011



19

MAINE

Table 16 - Military Data Breakdown

State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1

(7)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)

POTENTIAL TRANSPORTATION TARGETS

Transportation is responsible for one-fourth of the total global GHG emissions and consumes 75 percent

of the worldrsquos oil production In 2010 the US used 21 million barrels of non-renewable petroleum each

day Roughly 29 percent of Mainersquos energy consumption is due to demands of the transportation sector

including gasoline and on-highway diesel petroleum for automobiles trucks and buses A small percent

of non-renewable petroleum is used for jet and ship fuel62

The current economy in the US is dependent on hydrocarbon energy sources and any disruption or

shortage of this energy supply will severely affect many energy related activities including

transportation As oil and other non-sustainable hydrocarbon energy resources become scarce energy

prices will increase and the reliability of supply will be reduced Government and industry are now

investigating the use of hydrogen and renewable energy as a replacement of hydrocarbon fuels

Hydrogen-fueled fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) have many advantages over conventional

technology including

Quiet operation

Near zero emissions of controlled pollutants such as nitrous oxide carbon monoxide

hydrocarbon gases or particulates

Substantial (30 to 50 percent) reduction in GHG emissions on a well-to-wheel basis compared to

conventional gasoline or gasoline-hybrid vehicles when the hydrogen is produced by

conventional methods such as natural gas and 100 percent when hydrogen is produced from a

clean energy source

Ability to fuel vehicles with indigenous energy sources which reduces dependence on imported

energy and adds to energy security and

Higher efficiency than conventional vehicles (See Table 4)6364

Table 17 - Average Energy Efficiency of Conventional and Fuel Cell Vehicles (mpge65

)

Passenger Car Light Truck Transit Bus

Hydrogen Gasoline Hybrid Gasoline Hydrogen Gasoline Hydrogen Fuel Cell Diesel

52 50 293 492 215 54 39

FCEVs can reduce price volatility dependence on oil improve environmental performance and provide

greater efficiencies than conventional transportation technologies as follows

62 ldquoUS Oil Consumption to BP Spillrdquo httpapplesfromorangescom201005us-oil-consumption-to-bp-spill May31 2010 63 ldquoChallenges for Sustainable Mobility and Development of Fuel Cell Vehiclesrdquo Masatami Takimoto Executive Vice President

Toyota Motor Corporation January 26 2006 Presentation at the 2nd International Hydrogen amp Fuel Cell Expo Technical

Conference Tokyo Japan 64 ldquoTwenty Hydrogen Mythsrdquo Amory B Lovins Rocky Mountain Institute June 20 2003 65 Miles per Gallon Equivalent



20

MAINE

Replacement of gasoline-fueled passenger vehicles and light duty trucks and diesel-fueled transit

buses with FCEVs could result in annual CO2 emission reductions (per vehicle) of approximately

10170 15770 and 182984 pounds per year respectively66


buses with FCEVs could result in annual energy savings (per vehicle) of approximately 230

gallons of gasoline (passenger vehicle) 485 gallons of gasoline (light duty truck) and 4390

gallons of diesel (bus)

Replacement of gasoline-fueled passenger vehicles light duty trucks and diesel-fueled transit

buses with FCEVs could result in annual fuel cost savings of approximately $885 per passenger

vehicle $1866 per light duty truck and $17560 per bus67

Automobile manufacturers such as Toyota General Motors Honda Daimler AG and Hyundai have

projected that models of their FCEVs will begin to roll out in larger numbers by 2015 Longer term the

US DOE has projected that between 151 million and 239 million light duty FCEVs may be sold each

year by 2050 and between 144 million and 347 million light duty FCEVs may be in use by 2050 with a

transition to a hydrogen economy These estimates could be accelerated if political economic energy

security or environmental polices prompt a rapid advancement in alternative fuels68

Mainersquos opportunities to support these new vehicles include alternative fueling stations Maine

Department of Transportation (MDOT) refueling stations bus transit operations government public and

privately owned fleets and material handling and airport ground support equipment (GSE) Graphical

representation of these opportunities analyzed are depicted in Appendix I

Alternative Fueling Stations

There are approximately 1400 retail fueling stations in Maine69

however only 10 public andor private

stations within the state provide alternative fuels such as biodiesel compressed natural gas propane

andor electricity for alternative-fueled vehicles70

There are also at least 17 refueling stations owned and

operated by MDOT that can be used by authorities operating federal and state safety vehicles state transit

vehicles and employees of universities that operate fleet vehicles on a regular basis 71

Development of

hydrogen fueling at alternative fuel stations and at selected locations owned and operated by MDOT

would help facilitate the deployment of FCEVs within the state (Appendix I ndash Figure 12 Alternative

Fueling Stations) Currently there are approximately 18 existing or planned transportation fueling

stations in the Northeast region where hydrogen is provided as an alternative fuel72737475

66 Fuel Cell Economic Development Plan Connecticut Department of Economic and Community Development and the

Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology Inc January 1 2008 Calculations based upon average annual mileage of 12500

miles for passenger car and 14000 miles for light trucks (US EPA) and 37000 average milesyear per bus (US DOT FTA

2007) 67 US EIA Weekly Retail Gasoline and Diesel Prices gasoline - $3847 and diesel ndash 400

wwweiagovdnavpetpet_pri_gnd_a_epm0r_pte_dpgal_whtm 68

Effects of a Transition to a Hydrogen Economy on Employment in the United States Report to Congress

httpwwwhydrogenenergygovcongress_reportshtml August 2011 69 ldquoPublic retail gasoline stations state yearrdquo wwwafdcenergygovafdcdatadocsgasoline_stations_statexls May 5 2011 70 Alternative Fuels Data Center wwwafdcenergygovafdclocatorstations 71 EPA ldquoGovernment UST Noncompliance Report-2007rdquo wwwepagovoustdocsME20Compliance20Reportpdf August

82007 72 Alternative Fuels Data Center httpwwwafdcenergygovafdclocatorstations 73 Hyride ldquoAbout the fueling stationrdquo httpwwwhyrideorghtml-about_hyrideAbout_Fuelinghtml 74 CTTransit ldquoHartford Bus Facility Site Work (Phase 1)rdquo

wwwcttransitcomProcurementsDisplayaspProcurementID=8752CA67-AB1F-4D88-BCEC-4B82AC8A2542 March 2011 75

Currently there are no publicly or privately accessible transportation fueling stations where hydrogen is provided as an

alternative fuel in Maine



21

MAINE

Fleets

There are over 7000 fleet vehicles (excluding state and federal vehicles) classified as non-leasing or

company owned vehicles in Maine 76

Fleet vehicles typically account for more than twice the amount of

mileage and therefore twice the fuel consumption and emissions compared to personal vehicles on a per

vehicle basis There are an additional 1781 passenger automobiles andor light duty trucks in Maine

owned by state and federal agencies (excluding state police) that traveled a combined 14965373 miles in

2010 while releasing 1031 metrics tons of CO2 77

Conversion of fleet vehicles from conventional fossil

fuels to FCEVs could significantly reduce petroleum consumption and GHG emissions Fleet vehicle

hubs are good candidates for hydrogen refueling and conversion to FCEVs because they mostly operate

on fixed routes or within fixed districts and are fueled from a centralized station

Bus Transit

There are approximately 61 directly operated buses that provide public transportation services in Maine78

As discussed above replacement of a conventional diesel transit bus with a fuel cell transit bus would

result in the reduction of CO2 emissions (estimated at approximately 183000 pounds per year) and

reduction of diesel fuel (estimated at approximately 4390 gallons per year)79

Although the efficiency of

conventional diesel buses has increased conventional diesel buses which typically achieve fuel economy

performance levels of 39 miles per gallon have the greatest potential for energy savings by using high

efficiency fuel cells In addition to Maine other states have also begun the transition of fueling transit

buses with alternative fuels to improve efficiency and environmental performance

Material Handling

Material handling equipment such as forklifts are used by a variety of industries including

manufacturing construction mining agriculture food retailers and wholesale trade to move goods

within a facility or to load goods for shipping to another site Material handling equipment is usually

battery propane or diesel powered Batteries that currently power material handling equipment are heavy

and take up significant storage space while only providing up to 6 hours of run time Fuel cells can

ensure constant power delivery and performance eliminating the reduction in voltage output that occurs

as batteries discharge Fuel cell powered material handling equipment last more than twice as long (12-

14 hours) and also eliminate the need for battery storage and charging rooms leaving more space for

products In addition fueling time only takes two to three minutes by the operator compared to least 20

minutes or more for each battery replacement which saves the operator valuable time and increases

warehouse productivity

In addition fuel cell powered material handling equipment has significant cost advantages compared to

batteries such as

15 times lower maintenance cost

8 times lower refuelingrecharging labor cost

2 times lower net present value of total operations and management (OampM) system cost

76

Fleetcom ldquo2009-My Registrationrdquo httpwwwautomotive-

fleetcomStatisticsStatsVieweraspxfile=http3a2f2fwwwautomotive-fleetcom2ffc_resources2fstats2fAFFB10-16-

top10-statepdfampchannel 77 US General Services Administration ldquoGSA 2010 Fleet Reportsrdquo Table 4-2 httpwwwgsagovportalcontent230525 September

2011 78

NTD Date ldquoTS22 - Service Data and Operating Expenses Time-Series by Systemrdquo

httpwwwntdprogramgovntdprogramdatahtm December 2011 79 Fuel Cell Economic Development Plan Connecticut Department of Economic and Community Development and the

Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology Inc January 1 2008



22

MAINE

63 percent less emissions of GHG (Appendix X provides a comparison of PEM fuel cell and

battery-powered material handling equipment)

Fuel cell powered material handling equipment is already in use at dozens of warehouses distribution

centers and manufacturing plants in North America80

Large corporations that are currently using or

planning to use fuel cell powered material handling equipment include CVS Coca-Cola BMW Central

Grocers and Wal-Mart (Refer to Appendix IX for a partial list of companies in North America that using

fuel cell powered forklifts)81

There are approximately five distribution centerswarehouse sites that have

been identified in Maine that may benefit from the use of fuel cell powered material handling equipment

(Appendix I ndash Figure 13 Distribution CentersWarehouses amp Ports)

Ground Support Equipment

Ground support equipment (GSE) such as catering trucks deicers and airport tugs can be battery

operated or more commonly run on diesel or gasoline As an alternative hydrogen-powered tugs are

being developed for both military and commercial applications While their performance is similar to that

of other battery-powered equipment a fuel cell-powered GSE remains fully charged (provided there is

hydrogen fuel available) and do not experience performance lag at the end of a shift like battery-powered

GSEs82

Potential large end-users of GSE that serve Mainersquos largest airports include Air Canada Delta

Airlines Continental JetBlue United and US Airways83

(Appendix I ndash Figure 11 Commercial

Airports)

Ports

Maine has 3480 miles of coastline with six cargo ports and 13 cruise ship ports The ports of Portland

and Bath Maine which service large vessels such as container ships tankers bulk carriers and cruise

ships may be candidates for improved energy management Commercial marine vessels (cargo ships

entering and leaving Marine ports) contribute approximately 166 tons of volatile organic compounds

(VOC) 1134 tons of NOX 374 tons of CO 124 tons of sulfur dioxide SO2 and 91 tons of particulate

matter (PM10) per year84

In one year a single large container ship can emit pollutants equivalent to that of 50 million cars The

low grade bunker fuel used by the worlds 90000 cargo ships contains up to 2000 times the amount of

sulfur compared to diesel fuel used in automobiles85

Furthermore diesel emissions from cruise ships

while at port are a significant source of air pollution While docked vessels shut off their main engines

but use auxiliary diesel and steam engines to power refrigeration lights pumps and other functions a

process called ldquocold-ironing An estimated one-third of ship emissions occur while they are idling at

berth Replacing auxiliary engines with on-shore electric power could significantly reduce emissions

The applications of fuel cell technology at ports may also provide electric and thermal energy for

improving energy management for warehouses and equipment operated between terminals (Appendix I ndash

Figure 13 Distribution CentersWarehouses amp Ports)86

80 DOE EERE ldquoEarly Markets Fuel Cells for Material Handling Equipmentrdquo

www1eereenergygovhydrogenandfuelcellseducationpdfsearly_markets_forkliftspdf February 2011 81 Plug Power ldquoPlug Power Celebrates Successful year for Companyrsquos Manufacturing and Sales Activityrdquo

wwwplugpowercom January 4 2011 82 Battelle ldquoIdentification and Characterization of Near-Term Direct Hydrogen Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Marketsrdquo

April 2007 www1eereenergygovhydrogenandfuelcellspdfspemfc_econ_2006_report_final_0407pdf 83 PWM ldquoAirlinesrdquo httpwwwportlandjetportorgairlines August 24 2011 84

Maine Department of Environmental Protection ldquoAir Emission from Marine Vesselsrdquo

httpwwwmainegovdepblwqtopicvesselairemissionsreportpdf January 15 2005 85

ldquoBig polluters one massive container ship equals 50 million carsrdquo Paul Evans httpwwwgizmagcomshipping-

pollution11526 April 232009 86

Savemayportvillagenet ldquoCruise Ship Pollutionrdquo httpwwwsavemayportvillagenetid20html October 2011



23

MAINE

Table 18 -Ports Data Breakdown

State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

42

(35)

2

(11)

2

(11)

06

(11)

4730

(11)

12741

(11)

908

(9)

CONCLUSION

Hydrogen and fuel cell technology offers significant opportunities for improved energy reliability energy

efficiency and emission reductions Large fuel cell units (gt300 kW) may be appropriate for applications

that serve large electric and thermal loads Smaller fuel cell units (lt 300 kW) may provide back-up power

for telecommunication sites restaurantsfast food outlets and smaller sized public facilities at this time

Table 19 ndashSummary of Potential Fuel Cell Applications

Category Total Sites Potential

Sites

Number of Fuel

Cells

lt 300 kW

Number of

Fuel Cells

gt300 kW

CB

EC

S D

ata

Education 964 6587

23 42

Food Sales 1800+ 4588

45

Food Services 2100+ 1589

15

Inpatient Healthcare 181 4290

42

Lodging 837 1891

18

Public Order amp Safety 216 1092

10

Energy Intensive Industries 156 693

6

Government Operated

Buildings 114 4

94

4

Wireless

Telecommunication

Towers

50995

5196

51

WWTPs 111 197

1

Landfills 25 198

1

Airports (w AASF) 103 5 (1)99

5

87 65 high schools andor college and universities located in communities serviced by natural gas 88 45 food sale facilities located in communities serviced by natural gas 89 Ten percent of the 97 food service facilities located in communities serviced by natural gas 90 Eight Hospitals located in communities serviced by natural gas and occupying 150+ or more beds onsite 91 15 hotel facilities with 100+ rooms onsite and three convalescent homes with 150+ bed onsite located in communities serviced

by natural gas 92 Correctional facilities andor other public order and safety facilities with 212 workers or more 93 Ten percent of the 64 energy intensive industry facilities located in communities serviced with natural gas 94 Four actively owned federal government operated building located in communities serviced by natural gas 95

The Federal Communications Commission regulates interstate and international communications by radio television wire

satellite and cable in all 50 states the District of Columbia and US territories 96 Ten percent of the 509 wireless telecommunication sites in Mainersquos targeted for back-up PEM fuel cell deployment 97 Ten percent of Maine WWTP with average flows of 30+ MGD 98 Ten percent of the landfills targeted based on LMOP data



24

MAINE

Military 1 1 1

Ports 42 2 2

Total 7159+ 266 74 192

As shown in Table 5 the analysis provided here estimates that there are approximately 266 potential

locations which may be favorable candidates for the application of a fuel cell to provide heat and power

Assuming the demand for electricity was uniform throughout the year approximately 150 to 192 fuel cell

units with a capacity of 300 ndash 400 kW could be deployed for a total fuel cell capacity of 58 to 77 MWs

If opportunities for fuel cell use in Maine identified in this report are met with 300 kW units a minimum

of 473040 MWh electric and 127 million MMBTUs (equivalent to 373404 MWh) of thermal energy

would be produced which could reduce CO2 emissions by at least 90824 tons per year 100

Maine can also benefit from the use of hydrogen and fuel cell technology for transportation such as

passenger fleets transit district fleets municipal fleets and state department fleets The application of

hydrogen and fuel cell technology for transportation would reduce the dependence on oil improve

environmental performance and provide greater efficiencies than conventional transportation

technologies

bull Replacement of a gasoline-fueled passenger vehicle with FCEVs could result in annual CO2

emission reductions (per vehicle) of approximately 10170 pounds annual energy savings of 230

gallons of gasoline and annual fuel cost savings of $885

bull Replacement of a gasoline-fueled light duty truck with FCEVs could result in annual CO2

emission reductions (per light duty truck) of approximately 15770 pounds annual energy savings

of 485 gallons of gasoline and annual fuel cost savings of $1866

bull Replacement of a diesel-fueled transit bus with a fuel cell powered bus could result in annual CO2

emission reductions (per bus) of approximately 182984 pounds annual energy savings of 4390

gallons of fuel and annual fuel cost savings of $17560

Hydrogen and fuel cell technology also provides significant opportunities for job creation andor

economic development Realizing over $2 million in revenue and investment in 2010 the hydrogen and

fuel cell industry in Maine is estimated to have contributed approximately $113000 in state and local tax

revenue and over $29 million in gross state product Currently there are at least 30 Maine companies

that are part of the growing hydrogen and fuel cell industry supply chain in the Northeast region If

neweremerging hydrogen and fuel cell technology were to gain momentum the number of companies

and employment for the industry could grow substantially

99 Airport facilities with 2500+ annual Enplanement Counts andor AASF 100

If opportunities for fuel cell use in Maine identified in this report are met with 400 kW units a minimum of 665760 MWh

electric and 312 million MMBTUs (equivalent to 915127 MWh) of thermal energy would be produced which could reduce CO2

emissions by at least 127826 tons per year



25

MAINE

APPENDICES



26

MAINE

Appendix I ndash Figure 1 Education



27

MAINE

Appendix I ndash Figure 2 Food Sales



28

MAINE

Appendix I ndash Figure 3 Food Services



29

MAINE

Appendix I ndash Figure 4 Inpatient Healthcare



30

MAINE

Appendix I ndash Figure 5 Lodging



31

MAINE

Appendix I ndash Figure 6 Public Order and Safety



32

MAINE

Appendix I ndash Figure 7 Energy Intensive Industries



33

MAINE

Appendix I ndash Figure 8 Federal Government Operated Buildings



34

MAINE

Appendix I ndash Figure 9 Telecommunication Sites



35

MAINE

Appendix I ndash Figure 10 Solid and Liquid Waste Sites



36

MAINE

Appendix I ndash Figure 11 Commercial Airports



37

MAINE

Appendix I ndash Figure 12 Alternative Fueling Stations



38

MAINE

Appendix I ndash Figure 13 Distribution CentersWarehouses amp Ports



39

MAINE

Appendix II ndash Maine Estimated Electrical Consumption per Sector

Category Total Site

Electric Consumption per Building

(1000 kWh)101

kWh Consumed per Sector

New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000

Inpatient Healthcare 181 603863 1092991125

Lodging 837 21312 178379766

Public Order amp Safety 262 77855 20398010

Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000

Industrial 3702000000

Commercial 4503000000

Other Commercial 2286351401

101

EIA Electricity consumption and expenditure intensities for Non-Mall Building 2003 102

DOE EERE ldquoElectric Power and Renewable Energy in Mainerdquo httpapps1eereenergygovstateselectricitycfmstate=ME

August 25 2011



40

MAINE

Appendix III ndash Key Stakeholders

Organization CityTown State Website Hydrogen Energy Center Portland ME wwwhydrogenenergycenterorg

University of Maine School of

Engineering Technology Orono ME httpwwwumaineeduset

University of Maine Advanced

Manufacturing Center Orono

ME wwwumaineeduamc


Structures and Composites Center Orono

ME httpwww2umaineeduaewc

Manufacturers Association of Maine Westbrook ME

wwwmainemfgcom

Maine Manufacturing Extension

Partnership Augusta

ME httpwwwmainemeporg

Mid-Coast Regional Redevelopment

Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus

Manufacturing Applications Center Gorham ME

httpwwwusmmaineedu

Maine Center for Enterprise

Development University of Southern

Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz

Maine Small Business Development

Center Portland

ME httpwwwmainesbdcorg

Southern Maine Community College

Sustainability and Energy Alternatives

Center

South

Portland ME httpwwwsmccmeedubusiness-a-

communitycomunity-resourcessustainability-

centerhtml

Environment and Energy Technology

Council of Maine Portland

ME wwwE2Techorg

Maine Technology Institute Gardiner ME

wwwmainetechnologyorg

Maine Innovation Economy advisory

Board Maine DECD Augusta ME httpwwwmainegovdecd

Governorrsquos Office of Energy

Independence and Security Augusta ME httpmainegovoeis

Utility Companies

Unitil httpwwwunitilcomcustomer-configuration

Bangor Gas Co httpwwwbangorgascom

Central Maine Power Co httpwwwcmpcocom

Bangor Hydro-Electric Co httpwwwbhecom

Maine Public Service Co httpwwwmainepublicservicecom

Appendix IV ndash Maine State Incentives and Programs

Funding Source Maine Public Utilities Commission

Program Title Community-based Renewable Energy Pilot Program

Applicable EnergiesTechnologies Solar Thermal Electric Photovoltaic Landfill Gas Wind

Biomass Hydroelectric Geothermal Electric Fuel Cells Anaerobic Digestion Tidal Energy

Fuel Cells using Renewable Fuels

Summary The Maine Utilities Commission (PUC) finalized the rule in February 2010 Legislation

mandates that up 10 50 MW of generating capacity will be permitted uned this program and

individual participants may not exceed 10 MW Of the 50 MW cap 10 must be reserved

specifically for small program participants or for participants located in a service territory of a

cooperative transmission and distribution utility

Restrictions

The PUC may require investor-owned utilities to enter into long-term contracts for energy capacity

resources or renewable energy credits (RECs) produced by the community-based project The

contacts term may not exceed 20 year the PUC will conduct long-term contract solicitations for

ldquolarge generatorsrdquo

Timing The Maine Public Utilities Commission is seeking proposals from suppliers of energy

capacity or renewable energy credits (RECs) for the development of community-based renewable

energy projects over 1 MW The docket number for this RFP is 2011-150 All inquiries about this

RFP should be directed to christinercookmainegov

Maximum Size Choice of either 15 REC credit multiplier or up to 10 MW DC

Requirements

To be eligible for incentives a generating facility must be 51 percent locally owned use renewable

energy resources be no larger than 10 MW in generating capacity and be located in the State

httpwwwstatemeusmpucelectricitycommunity_pilotshtml

Rebate amount $010kWh or cost fo the project whichever is lower

For further information please visit


Source

Maine Public Utilities Commission ldquoCommunity-based Renewable Energy Pilot Programrdquo August 10 2011

DSIRE ldquoCommunity-based Renewable Energy Production Incentive (Pilot Program)rdquo August 10 2011



42

Funding Source Voluntary Renewable Resource Grants

Program Title Voluntary Renewable Resources Fund

Applicable EnergiesTechnologies Solar Thermal Electric Photovoltaics Wind Biomass

Hydroelectric Geothermal Electric Fuel Cells Municipal Solid Waste Tidal Energy Fuel

Cells using Renewable Fuels

Summary Supported by the state Voluntary Renewable resource Fund and administered by the

Efficient Maine provide funding for small-scale demonstration projects designed to educate

communities on the value oand cost effectiveness of renewable energy

Restrictions To Qualify for grant funding renewable-energy resources generally must qualify as a

small power production facility un Federal Energy Regulatory Commission rules or must not exceed

100 MW in capacity and use one of more of the applicable energiestechnologies

Timing Start Date of this program occurred 12151998 and no expiration date is given

Maximum Size $50000

Requirements

httpwwwmainegovmpucrecovery

Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source

Maine PUC ldquoFederal Stimulus MPUC and the Federal Recovery Packagerdquo ndash August 10 2011

DSIRE ldquoMaine - Voluntary Renewable Resource Grantsrdquo August 10 2011



43

Appendix V ndash Partial Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Supply Chain Companies in Maine103

Organization Name Product or Service Category

1 University of Maine School of

Engineering Technology Research amp Development

2 University of Maine Advanced

Structures and Composites Center Research amp Development

3 Precision Partners-Mid-State Machine

Products Manufacturing Services

4 Ocean Energy Institute EngineeringDesign Services

5 Newfab Inc Manufacturing Services

6 New England Castings Other

7 Mitchell Ledge Farm Components

8 McNabb Marketing Resources Other

9 Maine Oxy Inc Fuel

10 Maine Machine Products Co Manufacturing Services

11 MacTec Inc FCH2 System DistrInstallMaint Services

12 Kennebec Technologies Manufacturing Services

13 Hydrogen Energy Center Service Center Lab or Test ConsultingLegalFinancial

Services

14 Hydrogen Energy Center Other

15 Green Energy Maine Other

16 Fire Risk Management Inc EngineeringDesign Services

17 Fire Risk Management EngineeringDesign Services

18 Fairchild Semiconductor Research amp Development

19 EcoMain Research amp Development

20 Control Point Inc Lab or Test EquipmentServices

21 Colby Company Engineering EngineeringDesign Services

22 Chewonki Foundation Other

23 Burroughs Machine Tool Products Equipment

24 Bernstein Shur ConsultingLegalFinancial Services

25 Bath Iron Works (General Dynamics

Inc) Research amp Development

26 AMEC EngineeringDesign Services

27 Advantages Gases and Tools Fuel

28 Advanced Manufacturing Center-

University of ME Manufacturing Services

103

Northeast Electrochemical Energy Storage Cluster Supply Chain Database Search httpneescorgresourcestype=1 August 11 2011



44

Appendix VI ndash Comparison of Fuel Cell Technologies104

Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size

Efficiency Applications Advantages Disadvantages

Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation

bull Specialty vehicle

bull Solid electrolyte reduces

corrosion amp electrolyte

management problems

bull Low temperature

bull Quick start-up

bull Expensive catalysts

bull Sensitive to fuel

impurities

bull Low temperature waste

heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space

bull Cathode reaction faster

in alkaline electrolyte

leads to high performance

bull Low cost components

bull Sensitive to CO2

in fuel and air

bull Electrolyte management

Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation

bull Higher temperature enables

CHP

bull Increased tolerance to fuel

impurities

bull Pt catalyst

bull Long start up time

bull Low current and power

Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50

bull Electric utility

bull Distributed

generation

bull High efficiency

bull Fuel flexibility

bull Can use a variety of catalysts

bull Suitable for CHP

bull High temperature

corrosion and breakdown

of cell components


bull Low power density

Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60

bull Auxiliary power


bull Distributed

generation




bull Solid electrolyte

bull Suitable f o r CHP amp CHHP

bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components


operation requires long

start up

time and limits

Polymer Electrolyte is no longer a single category row Data shown does not take into account High Temperature PEM which operates in the range of 160oC to 180

oC It solves

virtually all of the disadvantages listed under PEM It is not sensitive to impurities It has usable heat Stack efficiencies of 52 on the high side are realized HTPEM is not a

PAFC fuel cell and should not be confused with one

104 US Department of Energy Fuel Cells Technology Program httpwww1eereenergygovhydrogenandfuelcellsfuelcellspdfsfc_comparison_chartpdf August 5 2011 105

Ballard ldquoCLEARgen Multi-MY Systemsrdquo httpwwwballardcomfuel-cell-productscleargen-multi-mw-systemsaspx November 2011



45

Appendix VII ndashAnalysis of Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats for Maine

Strengths

Stationary Power ndash Strong market drivers including high

electricity cost cold climate reliance on oil for space heating

strong CHP and district heating market strong environmental

and green energy awareness) capable core of fuel cell CHP

installers energy storage demand to serve MErsquos aggressive

wind-power industry strong ongoing expansion of natural gas

servicedistribution

Transportation Power - Strong market drivers including a

dispersed population highly reliant on truck and auto

transportation receptive and environmentally conscious

alternative fuelstransportation market relatively low income

population in need of relief from automobile fuel costs strong

Navy shipbuilding industry as potential user of H2FC auxiliary

power system strongly interested in fleet-based hydrogen

fueling station development (SunHydro model) strong interest

in municipal transit and fuel cell -powered rail

Economic Development Factors ndash Brunswick Renewable

Energy Park emphasis on skills development and technology

synergies aggressive state level policy to policy to develop

renewable wind and biomass energy technologies skilled and

well organized network of precision manufacturing firms tied

into aerospace and communications equipment industries

strong labor force at relatively low wages RampDbusiness

infrastructure for advanced biofuels and composite material

structures growing University of Maine commitment to fuel

cell and biomass RampD state funding source familiaritycomfort

with H2FC technology

Weaknesses

Stationary Power ndash No technologyindustrial momentum at the

OEM level geographically distant from OEMs for component-

supply opportunities

Transportation Power ndash No technologyindustrial base at the

OEM level lack of infrastructure funding relatively dispersed

population for transportation services

Economic Development Factors ndash limited state incentives

somewhat sluggish overall state economy relatively

undeveloped core of technology skillsknowledge base



46

Opportunities

Stationary Power ndash Opportunity as an ldquoearly adaptor marketrdquo

some supply chain buildup opportunities around SP deployment

Linkage between H2FC technologies and advanced biofuels

RampD Dispersed population amp economy needs distributed

solutions Major need for power storage in conjunction with

Maines planned offshore wind-power RampD and development

Transportation Power ndash Hydrogen refueling station plans Early-

stage potential for major roll-out in marine auxiliary power (US

Navy) Commuter rail expansion

Portable Power ndash Little currently-identified opportunity

Economic Development Factors ndash Brunswick ldquoRenewable Energy

Industrial Parkrdquo can be significant seed nucleus for both

deployment amp development Machine-tool industry pursuing

H2FC components supply-chain opportunities

Threats

Stationary Power ndash The regionrsquos favorable market

needsdemand could be met by other technologiessources ndash

Canadian hydro amp nuclear wind geothermal direct biomass

and power-storage alternatives ndash batteries solid state ammonia

etc

Transportation Power ndash The regionrsquos favorable market

characteristics and needs could be met by other electric

vehicles particularly in the absence of a hydrogen

infrastructure

Economic Development Factors ndash competition from more fully-

equipped statesregions wind and other renewables grab Maine

energy industry momentum lack of funding to sustain

University of MErsquos momentum in storage and fuel cell

technologies related to biomass and wind hesitation of state

government to support alternative energy incentives



47

Appendix VIII ndash Partial list of Fuel Cell Deployment in the Northeast region

Manufacturer Site Name Site Location Year Installed

Plug Power T-Mobile cell tower Storrs CT 2008

Plug Power Albany International Airport Albany NY 2004

FuelCell Energy Pepperidge Farms Plant Bloomfield CT 2005

FuelCell Energy Peabody Museum New Haven CT 2003

FuelCell Energy Sheraton New York Hotel amp Towers Manhattan NY 2004

FuelCell Energy Sheraton Hotel Edison NJ 2003

FuelCell Energy Sheraton Hotel Parsippany NJ 2003

UTC Power Cabelas Sporting Goods East Hartford CT 2008

UTC Power Whole Foods Market Glastonbury CT 2008

UTC Power Connecticut Science Center Hartford CT 2009

UTC Power St Francis Hospital Hartford CT 2003

UTC Power Middletown High School Middletown CT 2008

UTC Power Connecticut Juvenile Training School Middletown CT 2001

UTC Power 360 State Street Apartment Building New Haven CT 2010

UTC Power South Windsor High School South Windsor CT 2002

UTC Power Mohegan Sun Casino Hotel Uncasville CT 2002

UTC Power CTTransit Fuel Cell Bus Hartford CT 2007

UTC Power Whole Foods Market Dedham MA 2009

UTC Power Bronx Zoo Bronx NY 2008

UTC Power North Central Bronx Hospital Bronx NY 2000

UTC Power Hunts Point Water Pollution Control Plant Bronx NY 2005

UTC Power Price Chopper Supermarket Colonie NY 2010

UTC Power East Rochester High School East Rochester NY 2007

UTC Power Coca-Cola Refreshments Production Facility Elmsford NY 2010

UTC Power Verizon Call Center and Communications Building Garden City NY 2005

UTC Power State Office Building Hauppauge NY 2009

UTC Power Liverpool High School Liverpool NY 2000

UTC Power New York Hilton Hotel New York City NY 2007

UTC Power Central Park Police Station New York City NY 1999

UTC Power Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester NY 1993

UTC Power NYPA office building White Plains NY 2010

UTC Power Wastewater treatment plant Yonkers NY 1997

UTC Power The Octagon Roosevelt Island NY 2011

UTC Power Johnson amp Johnson World Headquarters New Brunswick NJ 2003

UTC Power CTTRANSIT (Fuel Cell Powered Buses) Hartford CT 2007 - Present



48

Appendix IX ndash Partial list of Fuel Cell-Powered Forklifts in North America106

Company CityTown State Site Year

Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts

Coca-Cola San Leandro CA

Bottling and

distribution center 2011 Plug Power 37

Charlotte NC Bottling facility 2011 Plug Power 40

EARP

Distribution Kansas City KS Distribution center 2011

Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State

Foods Lemont IL Distribution facility 2011

Oorja

Protonics 20

Kroger Co Compton CA Distribution center 2011 Plug Power 161

Sysco

Riverside CA Distribution center 2011 Plug Power 80

Boston MA Distribution center 2011 Plug Power 160

Long Island NY Distribution center 2011 Plug Power 42

San Antonio TX Distribution center 2011 Plug Power 113

Front Royal VA Redistribution

facility 2011 Plug Power 100

Baldor

Specialty Foods Bronx NY Facility

Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co

Spartanburg SC Manufacturing

plant 2010 Plug Power 86

Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense

San Joaquin CA Distribution facility 2011 Plug Power 20

Fort Lewis WA Distribution depot 2011 Plug Power 19

Warner

Robins GA Distribution depot 2010 Hydrogenics 20

Susquehanna PA Distribution depot 2010 Plug Power 15

2009 Nuvera 40

Martin-Brower Stockton CA Food distribution

center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)

Sarasota FL Distribution center 2010 Plug Power 65

Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution

center 2007 Plug Power 55

Wegmans Pottsville PA Warehouse 2010 Plug Power 136

Whole Foods

Market Landover MD Distribution center 2010 Plug Power 61

106

FuelCell2000 ldquoFuel Cell-Powered Forklifts in North Americardquo httpwwwfuelcellsorginfochartsforkliftspdf November

2011



49

Appendix X ndash Comparison of PEM Fuel Cell and Battery-Powered Material Handling

Equipment

3 kW PEM Fuel Cell-Powered

Pallet Trucks

3 kW Battery-powered

(2 batteries per truck)

Total Fuel Cycle Energy Use

(total energy consumedkWh

delivered to the wheels) -12000 BtukWh 14000 BtukWh

Fuel Cycle GHG Emissions

(in g CO2 equivalent 820 gkWh 1200 gkWh

Estimated Product Life 8-10 years 4-5 years No Emissions at Point of Use

Quiet Operation

Wide Ambient Operating

Temperature range

Constant Power Available

over Shift

Routine Maintenance Costs

($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year

Time for RefuelingChanging

Batteries 4 ndash 8 minday 45-60 minday (for battery change-outs)

8 hours (for battery recharging amp cooling) Cost of FuelElectricity $6000year $1300year Labor Cost of

refuelingRecharging $1100year $8750year

Net Present Value of Capital

Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000

Net Present Value of OampM

costs (including fuel) $52000 $128000



50



2

MAINE

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

There is the potential to generate at least 473000 megawatt hours (MWh) of electricity annually from

hydrogen and fuel cell technologies at host sites in the State of Maine through the development of 58 ndash 77

megawatts (MW) of fuel cell generation capacity The state and federal government have incentives to

facilitate the development and use of renewable energy The decision whether or not to deploy hydrogen

or fuel cell technology at a given location depends largely on their economic value compared to other

conventional or alternativerenewable technologies Consequently while many sites may be technically

viable for the application of fuel cell technology this plan focuses on fuel cell applications that are both

technically and economically viable

Locations that are both technically and economically viable include a wide range of private state and

federal buildings used for education food sales and services in-patient healthcare and public order and

safety Similarly viable sites include energy intensive industries wastewater treatment plants landfills

telecommunication site seaports and high-traffic airports

Currently Maine has at least 28 companies that are part of the growing hydrogen and fuel cell industry

supply chain in the Northeast region Based on a recent study these companies making up Mainersquos

hydrogen and fuel cell industry are estimated to have realized approximately $2 million in revenue and

investment contributed more than $113000 in state and local tax revenue and generated over $29

million in gross state product from their participation in this regional energy cluster in 2010

Hydrogen and fuel cell projects are becoming increasingly popular throughout the Northeast region

They can meet Maines demand for renewable energy reduce the states first-in-the-nation dependence on

foreign oil improve air and water quality and create local jobs This plan provides links to relevant

information to help assess plan and initiate hydrogen or fuel cell projects to help meet the energy

economic and environmental goals of the State

Policies and incentives that support hydrogen and fuel cell technology will increase deployment at sites

that would benefit from on-site generation Increased demand for hydrogen and fuel cell technology will

increase production and create jobs throughout the supply chain As deployment increases

manufacturing costs will decline and hydrogen and fuel cell technology will be in a position to then

compete in a global market without incentives These policies and incentives can be coordinated

regionally to maintain the regional economic cluster as a global exporter for long-term growth and

economic development



3

MAINE

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2

INTRODUCTION 5

DRIVERS6

ECONOMIC IMPACT 8


Education 11

Food Sales 12

Food Service 12


Lodging 13






Airports 17

Military 18



Bus Transit 21



Ports 22

CONCLUSION 23

APPENDICES 25



4

MAINE

Index of Tables




















Index of Figures







5

MAINE

INTRODUCTION





























hydrogen economy 3





produced











6

MAINE

DRIVERS















the following





5














efficiency targets









September 20 2009



7

MAINE


























2011 12




8

MAINE

ECONOMIC IMPACT


economies 13











capital funds 14





Maine Economic Data



Indirect Jobs 10



Induced Jobs 8



Total Jobs 18







13









9

MAINE






decade1718












Maine for 2009 19

16





January 2011 19



Residential

22

Commercial

17

Industrial

32

Transportation

29



Sector

Coal

05

Petroleum

16

Natural Gas

492

Hydroelectric

224

Other

Renewables

244 Other

19



10

MAINE














Based on the
















Education

Food Sales

Food Services


Lodging















11

MAINE




Education











Education)





Forestry


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

964

(5)

65

(3)

42

(6)

126

(6)

99338

(6)

267551

(6)

19073

(4)




12

MAINE

Food Sales









appropriate



In





State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1800

(4)

45

(4)

45

(4)

135((

(4)

106434

(4)

286662

(4)

20435

(3)

Food Service











load31




26









cell 31






13

MAINE

Office


Refrigeration

3

Lighting 11

Cooling 13

Space Heating

33

Water Heating

18

Cooking 5 Other 9


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

2100

(3)

15

(4)

15

(4)

45

(4)

35478

(4)

95554

(4)

6812

(2)



Of












State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

181

(5)

42

(10)

42

(10)

126

(10)

99338

(10)

267551

(10)

19073

(8)

Lodging









As



water heating 37



BetterBricks ldquohttpwwwbetterbrickscomgraphicsassetsdocumentsBB_Article_EthicalandBusinessCasepdfrdquo Page 1









14

MAINE










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

837

(10)

18

(2)

18

(2)

54

(2)

42574

(2)

114665

(2)

8174

(2)



prisons 3940





The sites








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

216

(7)

10

(3)

10

(3)

30

(3)

23652

(3)

63703

(3)

4541

(3)




November 2011 42





2628000 12400 = 21194 44


November 2011



15

MAINE




fuel cell45















327310 Cement 1641








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

156

(3)

6

(1)

6

(1)

18

(1)

14191

(1)

38222

(1)

2725

(1)








public buildings




16

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

114

(9)

4

(4)

4

(4)

12

(4)

9461

(4)

25481

(4)

1816

(4)















State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

509

(13)

51

(13) NA NA NA NA NA




and grease49











A 200 kW fuel cell








17

MAINE



$13000 a year55


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

111

(19)

1

(6)

1

(6)

03

(6)

2365

(6)

6370

(6)

454

(5)













State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

25

(12)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)

Airports






application 58












18

MAINE




Airport59







Augusta State 7148










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

103

(12)

5(1)

(1)

1

(1)

15

(1)

11826

(1)

31851

(1)

2271

(8)

















2011



19

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1

(7)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)














Quiet operation






clean energy source





)



52 50 293 492 215 54 39








20

MAINE





























Development of


















21

MAINE

Fleets












Bus Transit










Material Handling













batteries such as




76




2011 78






22

MAINE


















GSEs82




Airports)

Ports





























23

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

42

(35)

2

(11)

2

(11)

06

(11)

4730

(11)

12741

(11)

908

(9)

CONCLUSION







Sites

Number of Fuel

Cells

lt 300 kW

Number of

Fuel Cells

gt300 kW

CB

EC

S D

ata

Education 964 6587

23 42


45


15


42

Lodging 837 1891

18


10


6

Government Operated

Buildings 114 4

94

4

Wireless

Telecommunication

Towers

50995

5196

51

WWTPs 111 197

1

Landfills 25 198

1


5







24

MAINE

Military 1 1 1

Ports 42 2 2

Total 7159+ 266 74 192












technologies























25

MAINE

APPENDICES



26

MAINE




27

MAINE




28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



3

MAINE

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2

INTRODUCTION 5

DRIVERS6

ECONOMIC IMPACT 8


Education 11

Food Sales 12

Food Service 12


Lodging 13






Airports 17

Military 18



Bus Transit 21



Ports 22

CONCLUSION 23

APPENDICES 25



4

MAINE

Index of Tables




















Index of Figures







5

MAINE

INTRODUCTION





























hydrogen economy 3





produced











6

MAINE

DRIVERS















the following





5














efficiency targets









September 20 2009



7

MAINE


























2011 12




8

MAINE

ECONOMIC IMPACT


economies 13











capital funds 14





Maine Economic Data



Indirect Jobs 10



Induced Jobs 8



Total Jobs 18







13









9

MAINE






decade1718












Maine for 2009 19

16





January 2011 19



Residential

22

Commercial

17

Industrial

32

Transportation

29



Sector

Coal

05

Petroleum

16

Natural Gas

492

Hydroelectric

224

Other

Renewables

244 Other

19



10

MAINE














Based on the
















Education

Food Sales

Food Services


Lodging















11

MAINE




Education











Education)





Forestry


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

964

(5)

65

(3)

42

(6)

126

(6)

99338

(6)

267551

(6)

19073

(4)




12

MAINE

Food Sales









appropriate



In





State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1800

(4)

45

(4)

45

(4)

135((

(4)

106434

(4)

286662

(4)

20435

(3)

Food Service











load31




26









cell 31






13

MAINE

Office


Refrigeration

3

Lighting 11

Cooling 13

Space Heating

33

Water Heating

18

Cooking 5 Other 9


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

2100

(3)

15

(4)

15

(4)

45

(4)

35478

(4)

95554

(4)

6812

(2)



Of












State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

181

(5)

42

(10)

42

(10)

126

(10)

99338

(10)

267551

(10)

19073

(8)

Lodging









As



water heating 37












14

MAINE










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

837

(10)

18

(2)

18

(2)

54

(2)

42574

(2)

114665

(2)

8174

(2)



prisons 3940





The sites








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

216

(7)

10

(3)

10

(3)

30

(3)

23652

(3)

63703

(3)

4541

(3)




November 2011 42





2628000 12400 = 21194 44


November 2011



15

MAINE




fuel cell45















327310 Cement 1641








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

156

(3)

6

(1)

6

(1)

18

(1)

14191

(1)

38222

(1)

2725

(1)








public buildings




16

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

114

(9)

4

(4)

4

(4)

12

(4)

9461

(4)

25481

(4)

1816

(4)















State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

509

(13)

51

(13) NA NA NA NA NA




and grease49











A 200 kW fuel cell








17

MAINE



$13000 a year55


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

111

(19)

1

(6)

1

(6)

03

(6)

2365

(6)

6370

(6)

454

(5)













State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

25

(12)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)

Airports






application 58












18

MAINE




Airport59







Augusta State 7148










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

103

(12)

5(1)

(1)

1

(1)

15

(1)

11826

(1)

31851

(1)

2271

(8)

















2011



19

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1

(7)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)














Quiet operation






clean energy source





)



52 50 293 492 215 54 39








20

MAINE





























Development of


















21

MAINE

Fleets












Bus Transit










Material Handling













batteries such as




76




2011 78






22

MAINE


















GSEs82




Airports)

Ports





























23

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

42

(35)

2

(11)

2

(11)

06

(11)

4730

(11)

12741

(11)

908

(9)

CONCLUSION







Sites

Number of Fuel

Cells

lt 300 kW

Number of

Fuel Cells

gt300 kW

CB

EC

S D

ata

Education 964 6587

23 42


45


15


42

Lodging 837 1891

18


10


6

Government Operated

Buildings 114 4

94

4

Wireless

Telecommunication

Towers

50995

5196

51

WWTPs 111 197

1

Landfills 25 198

1


5







24

MAINE

Military 1 1 1

Ports 42 2 2

Total 7159+ 266 74 192












technologies























25

MAINE

APPENDICES



26

MAINE




27

MAINE




28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



4

MAINE

Index of Tables




















Index of Figures







5

MAINE

INTRODUCTION





























hydrogen economy 3





produced











6

MAINE

DRIVERS















the following





5














efficiency targets









September 20 2009



7

MAINE


























2011 12




8

MAINE

ECONOMIC IMPACT


economies 13











capital funds 14





Maine Economic Data



Indirect Jobs 10



Induced Jobs 8



Total Jobs 18







13









9

MAINE






decade1718












Maine for 2009 19

16





January 2011 19



Residential

22

Commercial

17

Industrial

32

Transportation

29



Sector

Coal

05

Petroleum

16

Natural Gas

492

Hydroelectric

224

Other

Renewables

244 Other

19



10

MAINE














Based on the
















Education

Food Sales

Food Services


Lodging















11

MAINE




Education











Education)





Forestry


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

964

(5)

65

(3)

42

(6)

126

(6)

99338

(6)

267551

(6)

19073

(4)




12

MAINE

Food Sales









appropriate



In





State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1800

(4)

45

(4)

45

(4)

135((

(4)

106434

(4)

286662

(4)

20435

(3)

Food Service











load31




26









cell 31






13

MAINE

Office


Refrigeration

3

Lighting 11

Cooling 13

Space Heating

33

Water Heating

18

Cooking 5 Other 9


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

2100

(3)

15

(4)

15

(4)

45

(4)

35478

(4)

95554

(4)

6812

(2)



Of












State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

181

(5)

42

(10)

42

(10)

126

(10)

99338

(10)

267551

(10)

19073

(8)

Lodging









As



water heating 37












14

MAINE










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

837

(10)

18

(2)

18

(2)

54

(2)

42574

(2)

114665

(2)

8174

(2)



prisons 3940





The sites








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

216

(7)

10

(3)

10

(3)

30

(3)

23652

(3)

63703

(3)

4541

(3)




November 2011 42





2628000 12400 = 21194 44


November 2011



15

MAINE




fuel cell45















327310 Cement 1641








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

156

(3)

6

(1)

6

(1)

18

(1)

14191

(1)

38222

(1)

2725

(1)








public buildings




16

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

114

(9)

4

(4)

4

(4)

12

(4)

9461

(4)

25481

(4)

1816

(4)















State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

509

(13)

51

(13) NA NA NA NA NA




and grease49











A 200 kW fuel cell








17

MAINE



$13000 a year55


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

111

(19)

1

(6)

1

(6)

03

(6)

2365

(6)

6370

(6)

454

(5)













State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

25

(12)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)

Airports






application 58












18

MAINE




Airport59







Augusta State 7148










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

103

(12)

5(1)

(1)

1

(1)

15

(1)

11826

(1)

31851

(1)

2271

(8)

















2011



19

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1

(7)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)














Quiet operation






clean energy source





)



52 50 293 492 215 54 39








20

MAINE





























Development of


















21

MAINE

Fleets












Bus Transit










Material Handling













batteries such as




76




2011 78






22

MAINE


















GSEs82




Airports)

Ports





























23

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

42

(35)

2

(11)

2

(11)

06

(11)

4730

(11)

12741

(11)

908

(9)

CONCLUSION







Sites

Number of Fuel

Cells

lt 300 kW

Number of

Fuel Cells

gt300 kW

CB

EC

S D

ata

Education 964 6587

23 42


45


15


42

Lodging 837 1891

18


10


6

Government Operated

Buildings 114 4

94

4

Wireless

Telecommunication

Towers

50995

5196

51

WWTPs 111 197

1

Landfills 25 198

1


5







24

MAINE

Military 1 1 1

Ports 42 2 2

Total 7159+ 266 74 192












technologies























25

MAINE

APPENDICES



26

MAINE




27

MAINE




28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



5

MAINE

INTRODUCTION





























hydrogen economy 3





produced











6

MAINE

DRIVERS















the following





5














efficiency targets









September 20 2009



7

MAINE


























2011 12




8

MAINE

ECONOMIC IMPACT


economies 13











capital funds 14





Maine Economic Data



Indirect Jobs 10



Induced Jobs 8



Total Jobs 18







13









9

MAINE






decade1718












Maine for 2009 19

16





January 2011 19



Residential

22

Commercial

17

Industrial

32

Transportation

29



Sector

Coal

05

Petroleum

16

Natural Gas

492

Hydroelectric

224

Other

Renewables

244 Other

19



10

MAINE














Based on the
















Education

Food Sales

Food Services


Lodging















11

MAINE




Education











Education)





Forestry


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

964

(5)

65

(3)

42

(6)

126

(6)

99338

(6)

267551

(6)

19073

(4)




12

MAINE

Food Sales









appropriate



In





State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1800

(4)

45

(4)

45

(4)

135((

(4)

106434

(4)

286662

(4)

20435

(3)

Food Service











load31




26









cell 31






13

MAINE

Office


Refrigeration

3

Lighting 11

Cooling 13

Space Heating

33

Water Heating

18

Cooking 5 Other 9


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

2100

(3)

15

(4)

15

(4)

45

(4)

35478

(4)

95554

(4)

6812

(2)



Of












State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

181

(5)

42

(10)

42

(10)

126

(10)

99338

(10)

267551

(10)

19073

(8)

Lodging









As



water heating 37












14

MAINE










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

837

(10)

18

(2)

18

(2)

54

(2)

42574

(2)

114665

(2)

8174

(2)



prisons 3940





The sites








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

216

(7)

10

(3)

10

(3)

30

(3)

23652

(3)

63703

(3)

4541

(3)




November 2011 42





2628000 12400 = 21194 44


November 2011



15

MAINE




fuel cell45















327310 Cement 1641








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

156

(3)

6

(1)

6

(1)

18

(1)

14191

(1)

38222

(1)

2725

(1)








public buildings




16

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

114

(9)

4

(4)

4

(4)

12

(4)

9461

(4)

25481

(4)

1816

(4)















State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

509

(13)

51

(13) NA NA NA NA NA




and grease49











A 200 kW fuel cell








17

MAINE



$13000 a year55


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

111

(19)

1

(6)

1

(6)

03

(6)

2365

(6)

6370

(6)

454

(5)













State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

25

(12)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)

Airports






application 58












18

MAINE




Airport59







Augusta State 7148










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

103

(12)

5(1)

(1)

1

(1)

15

(1)

11826

(1)

31851

(1)

2271

(8)

















2011



19

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1

(7)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)














Quiet operation






clean energy source





)



52 50 293 492 215 54 39








20

MAINE





























Development of


















21

MAINE

Fleets












Bus Transit










Material Handling













batteries such as




76




2011 78






22

MAINE


















GSEs82




Airports)

Ports





























23

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

42

(35)

2

(11)

2

(11)

06

(11)

4730

(11)

12741

(11)

908

(9)

CONCLUSION







Sites

Number of Fuel

Cells

lt 300 kW

Number of

Fuel Cells

gt300 kW

CB

EC

S D

ata

Education 964 6587

23 42


45


15


42

Lodging 837 1891

18


10


6

Government Operated

Buildings 114 4

94

4

Wireless

Telecommunication

Towers

50995

5196

51

WWTPs 111 197

1

Landfills 25 198

1


5







24

MAINE

Military 1 1 1

Ports 42 2 2

Total 7159+ 266 74 192












technologies























25

MAINE

APPENDICES



26

MAINE




27

MAINE




28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



6

MAINE

DRIVERS















the following





5














efficiency targets









September 20 2009



7

MAINE


























2011 12




8

MAINE

ECONOMIC IMPACT


economies 13











capital funds 14





Maine Economic Data



Indirect Jobs 10



Induced Jobs 8



Total Jobs 18







13









9

MAINE






decade1718












Maine for 2009 19

16





January 2011 19



Residential

22

Commercial

17

Industrial

32

Transportation

29



Sector

Coal

05

Petroleum

16

Natural Gas

492

Hydroelectric

224

Other

Renewables

244 Other

19



10

MAINE














Based on the
















Education

Food Sales

Food Services


Lodging















11

MAINE




Education











Education)





Forestry


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

964

(5)

65

(3)

42

(6)

126

(6)

99338

(6)

267551

(6)

19073

(4)




12

MAINE

Food Sales









appropriate



In





State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1800

(4)

45

(4)

45

(4)

135((

(4)

106434

(4)

286662

(4)

20435

(3)

Food Service











load31




26









cell 31






13

MAINE

Office


Refrigeration

3

Lighting 11

Cooling 13

Space Heating

33

Water Heating

18

Cooking 5 Other 9


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

2100

(3)

15

(4)

15

(4)

45

(4)

35478

(4)

95554

(4)

6812

(2)



Of












State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

181

(5)

42

(10)

42

(10)

126

(10)

99338

(10)

267551

(10)

19073

(8)

Lodging









As



water heating 37












14

MAINE










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

837

(10)

18

(2)

18

(2)

54

(2)

42574

(2)

114665

(2)

8174

(2)



prisons 3940





The sites








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

216

(7)

10

(3)

10

(3)

30

(3)

23652

(3)

63703

(3)

4541

(3)




November 2011 42





2628000 12400 = 21194 44


November 2011



15

MAINE




fuel cell45















327310 Cement 1641








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

156

(3)

6

(1)

6

(1)

18

(1)

14191

(1)

38222

(1)

2725

(1)








public buildings




16

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

114

(9)

4

(4)

4

(4)

12

(4)

9461

(4)

25481

(4)

1816

(4)















State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

509

(13)

51

(13) NA NA NA NA NA




and grease49











A 200 kW fuel cell








17

MAINE



$13000 a year55


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

111

(19)

1

(6)

1

(6)

03

(6)

2365

(6)

6370

(6)

454

(5)













State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

25

(12)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)

Airports






application 58












18

MAINE




Airport59







Augusta State 7148










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

103

(12)

5(1)

(1)

1

(1)

15

(1)

11826

(1)

31851

(1)

2271

(8)

















2011



19

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1

(7)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)














Quiet operation






clean energy source





)



52 50 293 492 215 54 39








20

MAINE





























Development of


















21

MAINE

Fleets












Bus Transit










Material Handling













batteries such as




76




2011 78






22

MAINE


















GSEs82




Airports)

Ports





























23

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

42

(35)

2

(11)

2

(11)

06

(11)

4730

(11)

12741

(11)

908

(9)

CONCLUSION







Sites

Number of Fuel

Cells

lt 300 kW

Number of

Fuel Cells

gt300 kW

CB

EC

S D

ata

Education 964 6587

23 42


45


15


42

Lodging 837 1891

18


10


6

Government Operated

Buildings 114 4

94

4

Wireless

Telecommunication

Towers

50995

5196

51

WWTPs 111 197

1

Landfills 25 198

1


5







24

MAINE

Military 1 1 1

Ports 42 2 2

Total 7159+ 266 74 192












technologies























25

MAINE

APPENDICES



26

MAINE




27

MAINE




28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



7

MAINE


























2011 12




8

MAINE

ECONOMIC IMPACT


economies 13











capital funds 14





Maine Economic Data



Indirect Jobs 10



Induced Jobs 8



Total Jobs 18







13









9

MAINE






decade1718












Maine for 2009 19

16





January 2011 19



Residential

22

Commercial

17

Industrial

32

Transportation

29



Sector

Coal

05

Petroleum

16

Natural Gas

492

Hydroelectric

224

Other

Renewables

244 Other

19



10

MAINE














Based on the
















Education

Food Sales

Food Services


Lodging















11

MAINE




Education











Education)





Forestry


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

964

(5)

65

(3)

42

(6)

126

(6)

99338

(6)

267551

(6)

19073

(4)




12

MAINE

Food Sales









appropriate



In





State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1800

(4)

45

(4)

45

(4)

135((

(4)

106434

(4)

286662

(4)

20435

(3)

Food Service











load31




26









cell 31






13

MAINE

Office


Refrigeration

3

Lighting 11

Cooling 13

Space Heating

33

Water Heating

18

Cooking 5 Other 9


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

2100

(3)

15

(4)

15

(4)

45

(4)

35478

(4)

95554

(4)

6812

(2)



Of












State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

181

(5)

42

(10)

42

(10)

126

(10)

99338

(10)

267551

(10)

19073

(8)

Lodging









As



water heating 37












14

MAINE










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

837

(10)

18

(2)

18

(2)

54

(2)

42574

(2)

114665

(2)

8174

(2)



prisons 3940





The sites








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

216

(7)

10

(3)

10

(3)

30

(3)

23652

(3)

63703

(3)

4541

(3)




November 2011 42





2628000 12400 = 21194 44


November 2011



15

MAINE




fuel cell45















327310 Cement 1641








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

156

(3)

6

(1)

6

(1)

18

(1)

14191

(1)

38222

(1)

2725

(1)








public buildings




16

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

114

(9)

4

(4)

4

(4)

12

(4)

9461

(4)

25481

(4)

1816

(4)















State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

509

(13)

51

(13) NA NA NA NA NA




and grease49











A 200 kW fuel cell








17

MAINE



$13000 a year55


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

111

(19)

1

(6)

1

(6)

03

(6)

2365

(6)

6370

(6)

454

(5)













State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

25

(12)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)

Airports






application 58












18

MAINE




Airport59







Augusta State 7148










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

103

(12)

5(1)

(1)

1

(1)

15

(1)

11826

(1)

31851

(1)

2271

(8)

















2011



19

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1

(7)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)














Quiet operation






clean energy source





)



52 50 293 492 215 54 39








20

MAINE





























Development of


















21

MAINE

Fleets












Bus Transit










Material Handling













batteries such as




76




2011 78






22

MAINE


















GSEs82




Airports)

Ports





























23

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

42

(35)

2

(11)

2

(11)

06

(11)

4730

(11)

12741

(11)

908

(9)

CONCLUSION







Sites

Number of Fuel

Cells

lt 300 kW

Number of

Fuel Cells

gt300 kW

CB

EC

S D

ata

Education 964 6587

23 42


45


15


42

Lodging 837 1891

18


10


6

Government Operated

Buildings 114 4

94

4

Wireless

Telecommunication

Towers

50995

5196

51

WWTPs 111 197

1

Landfills 25 198

1


5







24

MAINE

Military 1 1 1

Ports 42 2 2

Total 7159+ 266 74 192












technologies























25

MAINE

APPENDICES



26

MAINE




27

MAINE




28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



8

MAINE

ECONOMIC IMPACT


economies 13











capital funds 14





Maine Economic Data



Indirect Jobs 10



Induced Jobs 8



Total Jobs 18







13









9

MAINE






decade1718












Maine for 2009 19

16





January 2011 19



Residential

22

Commercial

17

Industrial

32

Transportation

29



Sector

Coal

05

Petroleum

16

Natural Gas

492

Hydroelectric

224

Other

Renewables

244 Other

19



10

MAINE














Based on the
















Education

Food Sales

Food Services


Lodging















11

MAINE




Education











Education)





Forestry


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

964

(5)

65

(3)

42

(6)

126

(6)

99338

(6)

267551

(6)

19073

(4)




12

MAINE

Food Sales









appropriate



In





State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1800

(4)

45

(4)

45

(4)

135((

(4)

106434

(4)

286662

(4)

20435

(3)

Food Service











load31




26









cell 31






13

MAINE

Office


Refrigeration

3

Lighting 11

Cooling 13

Space Heating

33

Water Heating

18

Cooking 5 Other 9


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

2100

(3)

15

(4)

15

(4)

45

(4)

35478

(4)

95554

(4)

6812

(2)



Of












State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

181

(5)

42

(10)

42

(10)

126

(10)

99338

(10)

267551

(10)

19073

(8)

Lodging









As



water heating 37












14

MAINE










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

837

(10)

18

(2)

18

(2)

54

(2)

42574

(2)

114665

(2)

8174

(2)



prisons 3940





The sites








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

216

(7)

10

(3)

10

(3)

30

(3)

23652

(3)

63703

(3)

4541

(3)




November 2011 42





2628000 12400 = 21194 44


November 2011



15

MAINE




fuel cell45















327310 Cement 1641








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

156

(3)

6

(1)

6

(1)

18

(1)

14191

(1)

38222

(1)

2725

(1)








public buildings




16

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

114

(9)

4

(4)

4

(4)

12

(4)

9461

(4)

25481

(4)

1816

(4)















State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

509

(13)

51

(13) NA NA NA NA NA




and grease49











A 200 kW fuel cell








17

MAINE



$13000 a year55


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

111

(19)

1

(6)

1

(6)

03

(6)

2365

(6)

6370

(6)

454

(5)













State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

25

(12)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)

Airports






application 58












18

MAINE




Airport59







Augusta State 7148










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

103

(12)

5(1)

(1)

1

(1)

15

(1)

11826

(1)

31851

(1)

2271

(8)

















2011



19

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1

(7)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)














Quiet operation






clean energy source





)



52 50 293 492 215 54 39








20

MAINE





























Development of


















21

MAINE

Fleets












Bus Transit










Material Handling













batteries such as




76




2011 78






22

MAINE


















GSEs82




Airports)

Ports





























23

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

42

(35)

2

(11)

2

(11)

06

(11)

4730

(11)

12741

(11)

908

(9)

CONCLUSION







Sites

Number of Fuel

Cells

lt 300 kW

Number of

Fuel Cells

gt300 kW

CB

EC

S D

ata

Education 964 6587

23 42


45


15


42

Lodging 837 1891

18


10


6

Government Operated

Buildings 114 4

94

4

Wireless

Telecommunication

Towers

50995

5196

51

WWTPs 111 197

1

Landfills 25 198

1


5







24

MAINE

Military 1 1 1

Ports 42 2 2

Total 7159+ 266 74 192












technologies























25

MAINE

APPENDICES



26

MAINE




27

MAINE




28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



9

MAINE






decade1718












Maine for 2009 19

16





January 2011 19



Residential

22

Commercial

17

Industrial

32

Transportation

29



Sector

Coal

05

Petroleum

16

Natural Gas

492

Hydroelectric

224

Other

Renewables

244 Other

19



10

MAINE














Based on the
















Education

Food Sales

Food Services


Lodging















11

MAINE




Education











Education)





Forestry


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

964

(5)

65

(3)

42

(6)

126

(6)

99338

(6)

267551

(6)

19073

(4)




12

MAINE

Food Sales









appropriate



In





State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1800

(4)

45

(4)

45

(4)

135((

(4)

106434

(4)

286662

(4)

20435

(3)

Food Service











load31




26









cell 31






13

MAINE

Office


Refrigeration

3

Lighting 11

Cooling 13

Space Heating

33

Water Heating

18

Cooking 5 Other 9


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

2100

(3)

15

(4)

15

(4)

45

(4)

35478

(4)

95554

(4)

6812

(2)



Of












State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

181

(5)

42

(10)

42

(10)

126

(10)

99338

(10)

267551

(10)

19073

(8)

Lodging









As



water heating 37












14

MAINE










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

837

(10)

18

(2)

18

(2)

54

(2)

42574

(2)

114665

(2)

8174

(2)



prisons 3940





The sites








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

216

(7)

10

(3)

10

(3)

30

(3)

23652

(3)

63703

(3)

4541

(3)




November 2011 42





2628000 12400 = 21194 44


November 2011



15

MAINE




fuel cell45















327310 Cement 1641








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

156

(3)

6

(1)

6

(1)

18

(1)

14191

(1)

38222

(1)

2725

(1)








public buildings




16

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

114

(9)

4

(4)

4

(4)

12

(4)

9461

(4)

25481

(4)

1816

(4)















State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

509

(13)

51

(13) NA NA NA NA NA




and grease49











A 200 kW fuel cell








17

MAINE



$13000 a year55


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

111

(19)

1

(6)

1

(6)

03

(6)

2365

(6)

6370

(6)

454

(5)













State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

25

(12)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)

Airports






application 58












18

MAINE




Airport59







Augusta State 7148










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

103

(12)

5(1)

(1)

1

(1)

15

(1)

11826

(1)

31851

(1)

2271

(8)

















2011



19

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1

(7)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)














Quiet operation






clean energy source





)



52 50 293 492 215 54 39








20

MAINE





























Development of


















21

MAINE

Fleets












Bus Transit










Material Handling













batteries such as




76




2011 78






22

MAINE


















GSEs82




Airports)

Ports





























23

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

42

(35)

2

(11)

2

(11)

06

(11)

4730

(11)

12741

(11)

908

(9)

CONCLUSION







Sites

Number of Fuel

Cells

lt 300 kW

Number of

Fuel Cells

gt300 kW

CB

EC

S D

ata

Education 964 6587

23 42


45


15


42

Lodging 837 1891

18


10


6

Government Operated

Buildings 114 4

94

4

Wireless

Telecommunication

Towers

50995

5196

51

WWTPs 111 197

1

Landfills 25 198

1


5







24

MAINE

Military 1 1 1

Ports 42 2 2

Total 7159+ 266 74 192












technologies























25

MAINE

APPENDICES



26

MAINE




27

MAINE




28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



10

MAINE














Based on the
















Education

Food Sales

Food Services


Lodging















11

MAINE




Education











Education)





Forestry


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

964

(5)

65

(3)

42

(6)

126

(6)

99338

(6)

267551

(6)

19073

(4)




12

MAINE

Food Sales









appropriate



In





State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1800

(4)

45

(4)

45

(4)

135((

(4)

106434

(4)

286662

(4)

20435

(3)

Food Service











load31




26









cell 31






13

MAINE

Office


Refrigeration

3

Lighting 11

Cooling 13

Space Heating

33

Water Heating

18

Cooking 5 Other 9


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

2100

(3)

15

(4)

15

(4)

45

(4)

35478

(4)

95554

(4)

6812

(2)



Of












State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

181

(5)

42

(10)

42

(10)

126

(10)

99338

(10)

267551

(10)

19073

(8)

Lodging









As



water heating 37












14

MAINE










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

837

(10)

18

(2)

18

(2)

54

(2)

42574

(2)

114665

(2)

8174

(2)



prisons 3940





The sites








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

216

(7)

10

(3)

10

(3)

30

(3)

23652

(3)

63703

(3)

4541

(3)




November 2011 42





2628000 12400 = 21194 44


November 2011



15

MAINE




fuel cell45















327310 Cement 1641








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

156

(3)

6

(1)

6

(1)

18

(1)

14191

(1)

38222

(1)

2725

(1)








public buildings




16

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

114

(9)

4

(4)

4

(4)

12

(4)

9461

(4)

25481

(4)

1816

(4)















State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

509

(13)

51

(13) NA NA NA NA NA




and grease49











A 200 kW fuel cell








17

MAINE



$13000 a year55


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

111

(19)

1

(6)

1

(6)

03

(6)

2365

(6)

6370

(6)

454

(5)













State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

25

(12)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)

Airports






application 58












18

MAINE




Airport59







Augusta State 7148










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

103

(12)

5(1)

(1)

1

(1)

15

(1)

11826

(1)

31851

(1)

2271

(8)

















2011



19

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1

(7)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)














Quiet operation






clean energy source





)



52 50 293 492 215 54 39








20

MAINE





























Development of


















21

MAINE

Fleets












Bus Transit










Material Handling













batteries such as




76




2011 78






22

MAINE


















GSEs82




Airports)

Ports





























23

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

42

(35)

2

(11)

2

(11)

06

(11)

4730

(11)

12741

(11)

908

(9)

CONCLUSION







Sites

Number of Fuel

Cells

lt 300 kW

Number of

Fuel Cells

gt300 kW

CB

EC

S D

ata

Education 964 6587

23 42


45


15


42

Lodging 837 1891

18


10


6

Government Operated

Buildings 114 4

94

4

Wireless

Telecommunication

Towers

50995

5196

51

WWTPs 111 197

1

Landfills 25 198

1


5







24

MAINE

Military 1 1 1

Ports 42 2 2

Total 7159+ 266 74 192












technologies























25

MAINE

APPENDICES



26

MAINE




27

MAINE




28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



11

MAINE




Education











Education)





Forestry


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

964

(5)

65

(3)

42

(6)

126

(6)

99338

(6)

267551

(6)

19073

(4)




12

MAINE

Food Sales









appropriate



In





State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1800

(4)

45

(4)

45

(4)

135((

(4)

106434

(4)

286662

(4)

20435

(3)

Food Service











load31




26









cell 31






13

MAINE

Office


Refrigeration

3

Lighting 11

Cooling 13

Space Heating

33

Water Heating

18

Cooking 5 Other 9


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

2100

(3)

15

(4)

15

(4)

45

(4)

35478

(4)

95554

(4)

6812

(2)



Of












State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

181

(5)

42

(10)

42

(10)

126

(10)

99338

(10)

267551

(10)

19073

(8)

Lodging









As



water heating 37












14

MAINE










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

837

(10)

18

(2)

18

(2)

54

(2)

42574

(2)

114665

(2)

8174

(2)



prisons 3940





The sites








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

216

(7)

10

(3)

10

(3)

30

(3)

23652

(3)

63703

(3)

4541

(3)




November 2011 42





2628000 12400 = 21194 44


November 2011



15

MAINE




fuel cell45















327310 Cement 1641








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

156

(3)

6

(1)

6

(1)

18

(1)

14191

(1)

38222

(1)

2725

(1)








public buildings




16

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

114

(9)

4

(4)

4

(4)

12

(4)

9461

(4)

25481

(4)

1816

(4)















State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

509

(13)

51

(13) NA NA NA NA NA




and grease49











A 200 kW fuel cell








17

MAINE



$13000 a year55


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

111

(19)

1

(6)

1

(6)

03

(6)

2365

(6)

6370

(6)

454

(5)













State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

25

(12)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)

Airports






application 58












18

MAINE




Airport59







Augusta State 7148










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

103

(12)

5(1)

(1)

1

(1)

15

(1)

11826

(1)

31851

(1)

2271

(8)

















2011



19

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1

(7)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)














Quiet operation






clean energy source





)



52 50 293 492 215 54 39








20

MAINE





























Development of


















21

MAINE

Fleets












Bus Transit










Material Handling













batteries such as




76




2011 78






22

MAINE


















GSEs82




Airports)

Ports





























23

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

42

(35)

2

(11)

2

(11)

06

(11)

4730

(11)

12741

(11)

908

(9)

CONCLUSION







Sites

Number of Fuel

Cells

lt 300 kW

Number of

Fuel Cells

gt300 kW

CB

EC

S D

ata

Education 964 6587

23 42


45


15


42

Lodging 837 1891

18


10


6

Government Operated

Buildings 114 4

94

4

Wireless

Telecommunication

Towers

50995

5196

51

WWTPs 111 197

1

Landfills 25 198

1


5







24

MAINE

Military 1 1 1

Ports 42 2 2

Total 7159+ 266 74 192












technologies























25

MAINE

APPENDICES



26

MAINE




27

MAINE




28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



12

MAINE

Food Sales









appropriate



In





State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1800

(4)

45

(4)

45

(4)

135((

(4)

106434

(4)

286662

(4)

20435

(3)

Food Service











load31




26









cell 31






13

MAINE

Office


Refrigeration

3

Lighting 11

Cooling 13

Space Heating

33

Water Heating

18

Cooking 5 Other 9


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

2100

(3)

15

(4)

15

(4)

45

(4)

35478

(4)

95554

(4)

6812

(2)



Of












State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

181

(5)

42

(10)

42

(10)

126

(10)

99338

(10)

267551

(10)

19073

(8)

Lodging









As



water heating 37












14

MAINE










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

837

(10)

18

(2)

18

(2)

54

(2)

42574

(2)

114665

(2)

8174

(2)



prisons 3940





The sites








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

216

(7)

10

(3)

10

(3)

30

(3)

23652

(3)

63703

(3)

4541

(3)




November 2011 42





2628000 12400 = 21194 44


November 2011



15

MAINE




fuel cell45















327310 Cement 1641








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

156

(3)

6

(1)

6

(1)

18

(1)

14191

(1)

38222

(1)

2725

(1)








public buildings




16

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

114

(9)

4

(4)

4

(4)

12

(4)

9461

(4)

25481

(4)

1816

(4)















State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

509

(13)

51

(13) NA NA NA NA NA




and grease49











A 200 kW fuel cell








17

MAINE



$13000 a year55


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

111

(19)

1

(6)

1

(6)

03

(6)

2365

(6)

6370

(6)

454

(5)













State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

25

(12)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)

Airports






application 58












18

MAINE




Airport59







Augusta State 7148










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

103

(12)

5(1)

(1)

1

(1)

15

(1)

11826

(1)

31851

(1)

2271

(8)

















2011



19

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1

(7)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)














Quiet operation






clean energy source





)



52 50 293 492 215 54 39








20

MAINE





























Development of


















21

MAINE

Fleets












Bus Transit










Material Handling













batteries such as




76




2011 78






22

MAINE


















GSEs82




Airports)

Ports





























23

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

42

(35)

2

(11)

2

(11)

06

(11)

4730

(11)

12741

(11)

908

(9)

CONCLUSION







Sites

Number of Fuel

Cells

lt 300 kW

Number of

Fuel Cells

gt300 kW

CB

EC

S D

ata

Education 964 6587

23 42


45


15


42

Lodging 837 1891

18


10


6

Government Operated

Buildings 114 4

94

4

Wireless

Telecommunication

Towers

50995

5196

51

WWTPs 111 197

1

Landfills 25 198

1


5







24

MAINE

Military 1 1 1

Ports 42 2 2

Total 7159+ 266 74 192












technologies























25

MAINE

APPENDICES



26

MAINE




27

MAINE




28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



13

MAINE

Office


Refrigeration

3

Lighting 11

Cooling 13

Space Heating

33

Water Heating

18

Cooking 5 Other 9


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

2100

(3)

15

(4)

15

(4)

45

(4)

35478

(4)

95554

(4)

6812

(2)



Of












State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

181

(5)

42

(10)

42

(10)

126

(10)

99338

(10)

267551

(10)

19073

(8)

Lodging









As



water heating 37












14

MAINE










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

837

(10)

18

(2)

18

(2)

54

(2)

42574

(2)

114665

(2)

8174

(2)



prisons 3940





The sites








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

216

(7)

10

(3)

10

(3)

30

(3)

23652

(3)

63703

(3)

4541

(3)




November 2011 42





2628000 12400 = 21194 44


November 2011



15

MAINE




fuel cell45















327310 Cement 1641








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

156

(3)

6

(1)

6

(1)

18

(1)

14191

(1)

38222

(1)

2725

(1)








public buildings




16

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

114

(9)

4

(4)

4

(4)

12

(4)

9461

(4)

25481

(4)

1816

(4)















State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

509

(13)

51

(13) NA NA NA NA NA




and grease49











A 200 kW fuel cell








17

MAINE



$13000 a year55


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

111

(19)

1

(6)

1

(6)

03

(6)

2365

(6)

6370

(6)

454

(5)













State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

25

(12)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)

Airports






application 58












18

MAINE




Airport59







Augusta State 7148










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

103

(12)

5(1)

(1)

1

(1)

15

(1)

11826

(1)

31851

(1)

2271

(8)

















2011



19

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1

(7)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)














Quiet operation






clean energy source





)



52 50 293 492 215 54 39








20

MAINE





























Development of


















21

MAINE

Fleets












Bus Transit










Material Handling













batteries such as




76




2011 78






22

MAINE


















GSEs82




Airports)

Ports





























23

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

42

(35)

2

(11)

2

(11)

06

(11)

4730

(11)

12741

(11)

908

(9)

CONCLUSION







Sites

Number of Fuel

Cells

lt 300 kW

Number of

Fuel Cells

gt300 kW

CB

EC

S D

ata

Education 964 6587

23 42


45


15


42

Lodging 837 1891

18


10


6

Government Operated

Buildings 114 4

94

4

Wireless

Telecommunication

Towers

50995

5196

51

WWTPs 111 197

1

Landfills 25 198

1


5







24

MAINE

Military 1 1 1

Ports 42 2 2

Total 7159+ 266 74 192












technologies























25

MAINE

APPENDICES



26

MAINE




27

MAINE




28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



14

MAINE










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

837

(10)

18

(2)

18

(2)

54

(2)

42574

(2)

114665

(2)

8174

(2)



prisons 3940





The sites








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

216

(7)

10

(3)

10

(3)

30

(3)

23652

(3)

63703

(3)

4541

(3)




November 2011 42





2628000 12400 = 21194 44


November 2011



15

MAINE




fuel cell45















327310 Cement 1641








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

156

(3)

6

(1)

6

(1)

18

(1)

14191

(1)

38222

(1)

2725

(1)








public buildings




16

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

114

(9)

4

(4)

4

(4)

12

(4)

9461

(4)

25481

(4)

1816

(4)















State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

509

(13)

51

(13) NA NA NA NA NA




and grease49











A 200 kW fuel cell








17

MAINE



$13000 a year55


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

111

(19)

1

(6)

1

(6)

03

(6)

2365

(6)

6370

(6)

454

(5)













State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

25

(12)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)

Airports






application 58












18

MAINE




Airport59







Augusta State 7148










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

103

(12)

5(1)

(1)

1

(1)

15

(1)

11826

(1)

31851

(1)

2271

(8)

















2011



19

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1

(7)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)














Quiet operation






clean energy source





)



52 50 293 492 215 54 39








20

MAINE





























Development of


















21

MAINE

Fleets












Bus Transit










Material Handling













batteries such as




76




2011 78






22

MAINE


















GSEs82




Airports)

Ports





























23

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

42

(35)

2

(11)

2

(11)

06

(11)

4730

(11)

12741

(11)

908

(9)

CONCLUSION







Sites

Number of Fuel

Cells

lt 300 kW

Number of

Fuel Cells

gt300 kW

CB

EC

S D

ata

Education 964 6587

23 42


45


15


42

Lodging 837 1891

18


10


6

Government Operated

Buildings 114 4

94

4

Wireless

Telecommunication

Towers

50995

5196

51

WWTPs 111 197

1

Landfills 25 198

1


5







24

MAINE

Military 1 1 1

Ports 42 2 2

Total 7159+ 266 74 192












technologies























25

MAINE

APPENDICES



26

MAINE




27

MAINE




28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



15

MAINE




fuel cell45















327310 Cement 1641








State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

156

(3)

6

(1)

6

(1)

18

(1)

14191

(1)

38222

(1)

2725

(1)








public buildings




16

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

114

(9)

4

(4)

4

(4)

12

(4)

9461

(4)

25481

(4)

1816

(4)















State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

509

(13)

51

(13) NA NA NA NA NA




and grease49











A 200 kW fuel cell








17

MAINE



$13000 a year55


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

111

(19)

1

(6)

1

(6)

03

(6)

2365

(6)

6370

(6)

454

(5)













State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

25

(12)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)

Airports






application 58












18

MAINE




Airport59







Augusta State 7148










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

103

(12)

5(1)

(1)

1

(1)

15

(1)

11826

(1)

31851

(1)

2271

(8)

















2011



19

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1

(7)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)














Quiet operation






clean energy source





)



52 50 293 492 215 54 39








20

MAINE





























Development of


















21

MAINE

Fleets












Bus Transit










Material Handling













batteries such as




76




2011 78






22

MAINE


















GSEs82




Airports)

Ports





























23

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

42

(35)

2

(11)

2

(11)

06

(11)

4730

(11)

12741

(11)

908

(9)

CONCLUSION







Sites

Number of Fuel

Cells

lt 300 kW

Number of

Fuel Cells

gt300 kW

CB

EC

S D

ata

Education 964 6587

23 42


45


15


42

Lodging 837 1891

18


10


6

Government Operated

Buildings 114 4

94

4

Wireless

Telecommunication

Towers

50995

5196

51

WWTPs 111 197

1

Landfills 25 198

1


5







24

MAINE

Military 1 1 1

Ports 42 2 2

Total 7159+ 266 74 192












technologies























25

MAINE

APPENDICES



26

MAINE




27

MAINE




28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



16

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

114

(9)

4

(4)

4

(4)

12

(4)

9461

(4)

25481

(4)

1816

(4)















State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

509

(13)

51

(13) NA NA NA NA NA




and grease49











A 200 kW fuel cell








17

MAINE



$13000 a year55


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

111

(19)

1

(6)

1

(6)

03

(6)

2365

(6)

6370

(6)

454

(5)













State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

25

(12)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)

Airports






application 58












18

MAINE




Airport59







Augusta State 7148










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

103

(12)

5(1)

(1)

1

(1)

15

(1)

11826

(1)

31851

(1)

2271

(8)

















2011



19

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1

(7)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)














Quiet operation






clean energy source





)



52 50 293 492 215 54 39








20

MAINE





























Development of


















21

MAINE

Fleets












Bus Transit










Material Handling













batteries such as




76




2011 78






22

MAINE


















GSEs82




Airports)

Ports





























23

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

42

(35)

2

(11)

2

(11)

06

(11)

4730

(11)

12741

(11)

908

(9)

CONCLUSION







Sites

Number of Fuel

Cells

lt 300 kW

Number of

Fuel Cells

gt300 kW

CB

EC

S D

ata

Education 964 6587

23 42


45


15


42

Lodging 837 1891

18


10


6

Government Operated

Buildings 114 4

94

4

Wireless

Telecommunication

Towers

50995

5196

51

WWTPs 111 197

1

Landfills 25 198

1


5







24

MAINE

Military 1 1 1

Ports 42 2 2

Total 7159+ 266 74 192












technologies























25

MAINE

APPENDICES



26

MAINE




27

MAINE




28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



17

MAINE



$13000 a year55


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

111

(19)

1

(6)

1

(6)

03

(6)

2365

(6)

6370

(6)

454

(5)













State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

25

(12)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)

Airports






application 58












18

MAINE




Airport59







Augusta State 7148










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

103

(12)

5(1)

(1)

1

(1)

15

(1)

11826

(1)

31851

(1)

2271

(8)

















2011



19

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1

(7)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)














Quiet operation






clean energy source





)



52 50 293 492 215 54 39








20

MAINE





























Development of


















21

MAINE

Fleets












Bus Transit










Material Handling













batteries such as




76




2011 78






22

MAINE


















GSEs82




Airports)

Ports





























23

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

42

(35)

2

(11)

2

(11)

06

(11)

4730

(11)

12741

(11)

908

(9)

CONCLUSION







Sites

Number of Fuel

Cells

lt 300 kW

Number of

Fuel Cells

gt300 kW

CB

EC

S D

ata

Education 964 6587

23 42


45


15


42

Lodging 837 1891

18


10


6

Government Operated

Buildings 114 4

94

4

Wireless

Telecommunication

Towers

50995

5196

51

WWTPs 111 197

1

Landfills 25 198

1


5







24

MAINE

Military 1 1 1

Ports 42 2 2

Total 7159+ 266 74 192












technologies























25

MAINE

APPENDICES



26

MAINE




27

MAINE




28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



18

MAINE




Airport59







Augusta State 7148










State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

103

(12)

5(1)

(1)

1

(1)

15

(1)

11826

(1)

31851

(1)

2271

(8)

















2011



19

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1

(7)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)














Quiet operation






clean energy source





)



52 50 293 492 215 54 39








20

MAINE





























Development of


















21

MAINE

Fleets












Bus Transit










Material Handling













batteries such as




76




2011 78






22

MAINE


















GSEs82




Airports)

Ports





























23

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

42

(35)

2

(11)

2

(11)

06

(11)

4730

(11)

12741

(11)

908

(9)

CONCLUSION







Sites

Number of Fuel

Cells

lt 300 kW

Number of

Fuel Cells

gt300 kW

CB

EC

S D

ata

Education 964 6587

23 42


45


15


42

Lodging 837 1891

18


10


6

Government Operated

Buildings 114 4

94

4

Wireless

Telecommunication

Towers

50995

5196

51

WWTPs 111 197

1

Landfills 25 198

1


5







24

MAINE

Military 1 1 1

Ports 42 2 2

Total 7159+ 266 74 192












technologies























25

MAINE

APPENDICES



26

MAINE




27

MAINE




28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



19

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

1

(7)

1

(7)

1

(7)

03

(7)

2365

(7)

6370

(7)

454

(6)














Quiet operation






clean energy source





)



52 50 293 492 215 54 39








20

MAINE





























Development of


















21

MAINE

Fleets












Bus Transit










Material Handling













batteries such as




76




2011 78






22

MAINE


















GSEs82




Airports)

Ports





























23

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

42

(35)

2

(11)

2

(11)

06

(11)

4730

(11)

12741

(11)

908

(9)

CONCLUSION







Sites

Number of Fuel

Cells

lt 300 kW

Number of

Fuel Cells

gt300 kW

CB

EC

S D

ata

Education 964 6587

23 42


45


15


42

Lodging 837 1891

18


10


6

Government Operated

Buildings 114 4

94

4

Wireless

Telecommunication

Towers

50995

5196

51

WWTPs 111 197

1

Landfills 25 198

1


5







24

MAINE

Military 1 1 1

Ports 42 2 2

Total 7159+ 266 74 192












technologies























25

MAINE

APPENDICES



26

MAINE




27

MAINE




28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



20

MAINE





























Development of


















21

MAINE

Fleets












Bus Transit










Material Handling













batteries such as




76




2011 78






22

MAINE


















GSEs82




Airports)

Ports





























23

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

42

(35)

2

(11)

2

(11)

06

(11)

4730

(11)

12741

(11)

908

(9)

CONCLUSION







Sites

Number of Fuel

Cells

lt 300 kW

Number of

Fuel Cells

gt300 kW

CB

EC

S D

ata

Education 964 6587

23 42


45


15


42

Lodging 837 1891

18


10


6

Government Operated

Buildings 114 4

94

4

Wireless

Telecommunication

Towers

50995

5196

51

WWTPs 111 197

1

Landfills 25 198

1


5







24

MAINE

Military 1 1 1

Ports 42 2 2

Total 7159+ 266 74 192












technologies























25

MAINE

APPENDICES



26

MAINE




27

MAINE




28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



21

MAINE

Fleets












Bus Transit










Material Handling













batteries such as




76




2011 78






22

MAINE


















GSEs82




Airports)

Ports





























23

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

42

(35)

2

(11)

2

(11)

06

(11)

4730

(11)

12741

(11)

908

(9)

CONCLUSION







Sites

Number of Fuel

Cells

lt 300 kW

Number of

Fuel Cells

gt300 kW

CB

EC

S D

ata

Education 964 6587

23 42


45


15


42

Lodging 837 1891

18


10


6

Government Operated

Buildings 114 4

94

4

Wireless

Telecommunication

Towers

50995

5196

51

WWTPs 111 197

1

Landfills 25 198

1


5







24

MAINE

Military 1 1 1

Ports 42 2 2

Total 7159+ 266 74 192












technologies























25

MAINE

APPENDICES



26

MAINE




27

MAINE




28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



22

MAINE


















GSEs82




Airports)

Ports





























23

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

42

(35)

2

(11)

2

(11)

06

(11)

4730

(11)

12741

(11)

908

(9)

CONCLUSION







Sites

Number of Fuel

Cells

lt 300 kW

Number of

Fuel Cells

gt300 kW

CB

EC

S D

ata

Education 964 6587

23 42


45


15


42

Lodging 837 1891

18


10


6

Government Operated

Buildings 114 4

94

4

Wireless

Telecommunication

Towers

50995

5196

51

WWTPs 111 197

1

Landfills 25 198

1


5







24

MAINE

Military 1 1 1

Ports 42 2 2

Total 7159+ 266 74 192












technologies























25

MAINE

APPENDICES



26

MAINE




27

MAINE




28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



23

MAINE


State Total

Sites

Potential

Sites

FC Units

(300 Kw) MWs

MWhrs

(per year)

Thermal Output

(MMBTU)

CO2 emissions

(ton per year)

ME

( of Region)

42

(35)

2

(11)

2

(11)

06

(11)

4730

(11)

12741

(11)

908

(9)

CONCLUSION







Sites

Number of Fuel

Cells

lt 300 kW

Number of

Fuel Cells

gt300 kW

CB

EC

S D

ata

Education 964 6587

23 42


45


15


42

Lodging 837 1891

18


10


6

Government Operated

Buildings 114 4

94

4

Wireless

Telecommunication

Towers

50995

5196

51

WWTPs 111 197

1

Landfills 25 198

1


5







24

MAINE

Military 1 1 1

Ports 42 2 2

Total 7159+ 266 74 192












technologies























25

MAINE

APPENDICES



26

MAINE




27

MAINE




28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



24

MAINE

Military 1 1 1

Ports 42 2 2

Total 7159+ 266 74 192












technologies























25

MAINE

APPENDICES



26

MAINE




27

MAINE




28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



25

MAINE

APPENDICES



26

MAINE




27

MAINE




28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



26

MAINE




27

MAINE




28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



27

MAINE




28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



28

MAINE




29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



29

MAINE




30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



30

MAINE




31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



31

MAINE




32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



32

MAINE




33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



33

MAINE




34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



34

MAINE




35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



35

MAINE




36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



36

MAINE




37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



37

MAINE




38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



38

MAINE




39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



39

MAINE


Category Total Site


(1000 kWh)101


New England

Education 925 161844 149705700

Food Sales 1800 319821 575677800

Food Services 2100 128 269199000


Lodging 837 21312 178379766


Total 6105 2286351401

Residential102

4503000000




101



August 25 2011



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



40

MAINE







ME wwwumaineeduamc





wwwmainemfgcom


Partnership Augusta



Authority Brunswick

ME wwwmrraus


httpwwwusmmaineedu



Maine

Portland ME

wwwmcedbiz


Center Portland




Center

South



centerhtml



ME wwwE2Techorg







Utility Companies

















Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50












Restrictions










Requirements







Source





42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



42













Maximum Size $50000

Requirements


Rebate amount

$50000 Maximu



Source





43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



43



















Services


















103




44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



44


Fuel Cell

Type

Common

Electrolyte

Operating

Temperature

Typical

Stack

Size


Polymer

Electrolyte

Membrane

(PEM)

Perfluoro sulfonic

acid

50-100degC

122-212deg

typically

80degC

lt 1 kW ndash 1

MW105

gt

kW 60

transportation

35

stationary

bull Backup power

bull Portable power

bull Distributed

generation

bull Transportation




management problems


bull Quick start-up



impurities


heat

Alkaline

(AFC)

Aqueous solution

of potassium

hydroxide soaked

in a matrix

90-100degC

194-212degF

10 ndash 100

kW 60

bull Military

bull Space






in fuel and air


Phosphoric

Acid

(PAFC)

Phosphoric acid

soaked in a matrix

150-200degC

302-392degF

400 kW

100 kW

module

40 bull Distributed

generation


CHP


impurities

bull Pt catalyst



Molten

Carbonate

(MCFC)

Solution of lithium

sodium andor

potassium

carbonates soaked

in a matrix

600-700degC

1112-1292degF

300

k W- 3 M

W

300 kW

module

45 ndash 50


bull Distributed

generation







of cell components



Solid Oxide

(SOFC)

Yttria stabilized

zirconia

700-1000degC

1202-1832degF

1 kW ndash 2

MW 60



bull Distributed

generation






bull HybridGT cycle



of cell components



start up

time and limits


oC It solves







45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



45


Strengths







servicedistribution





















Weaknesses












46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



46

Opportunities















Threats





etc




infrastructure









47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



47








































48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



48



Deployed

Fuel Cell

Manufacturer

of

forklifts


Bottling and



EARP


Oorja

Protonics 24

Golden State


Oorja

Protonics 20


Sysco







Baldor


Planned

in 2012

Oorja

Protonics 50

BMW

Manufacturing

Co



Defense

Logistics

Agency US

Department of

Defense



Warner



2009 Nuvera 40


center 2010

Oorja

Protonics 15

United Natural

Foods Inc

(UNFI)


Wal-Mart

Balzac Al

Canada

Refrigerated


Washington

Court House OH

Food distribution



Whole Foods


106


2011



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



49


Equipment


Pallet Trucks









Quiet Operation


Temperature range


over Shift


($YR) $1250 - $1500year $2000year






Cost $12600

($18000 wo incentive) $14000





50



50

Me h2 dev_plan_041012

Technology

Transcript of Me h2 dev_plan_041012