Contents:Serial No: Page No:1. Networking………. 1 - 2 2. Type of connection…….. 3 - 53. Categories of Network……. 5 4. Media………………………… 6 - 85. IP Address………………………… 8 - 96. Network environment………………... 9 - 107. Policy of a password……………………. 11 8. File Sharing……………………………….. 129. ICS sharing…………………………………. 12 - 1310. DSL sharing…………………………………. 1411. Local security policy…………………………. 1512. Groups………………………………………… 15 - 1613. Backup………………………………………… 16 - 1814. DNS……………………………………………. 18 - 1915. Domain client Environment……………………. 19 16. Active Directory………………………………… 20 - 2317. Disk quota……………………………………….. 23 - 2418. DHCP…………………………………………….. 25 - 2719. Offline file sharing………………………………... 2820. Distributed file sharing…………………………….. 2921. File Transmission Protocol…………………………. 3022. Terminal server………………………………………. 3123. Routing and remote access……………………………. 3224. Web server…………………………………………….. 33- 3425. ISA server……………………………………………… 35 - 3826. SQL server……………………………………………… 38 - 3927. VPN server………………………………………………. 40 - 4128. Exchange server………………………………………….. 42 - 44 29. Print server………………………………………………… 45 - 4630. RIS, WDS…………………………………………………. 46 - 47

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NETWORKING1. System administration 2. Network administrator and networkAnd system engineer engineerMCSE, RHCE, MCITP CCNA, CCNP, CCIE

MCSE Microsoft Certified System Engineer It has 7 papers from Microsoft side

1. 70-270 (Window XP) (MCP) Microsoft Certified Professional

2. 70-2903. 70-2914. 70-250 or (70-251 or 284) it paper of exchange server(It three papers is for MCSA) Microsoft Certified System administrator

5. 70-2936. 70-2947. 70-298(It three papers is for MCSE) Microsoft Certified System Engineer

Network Hard wares1. NIC (Network Interface Card) LAN Card Ether net CardWired NIC: that card which we connect to port, it has 10 mbs, 100 mbs, 1 gbpsWireless NIC: that card which work to signal, it has 11mbs, 54mbs

2. HUBAdvantages:Cheap, and also non programmable Disadvantages Old technology, broad costing and also slow communication and speed is 10 to 100mbpsData lose, sports small network, and ports is 8, 16, 24

3. SwitchThe enhance form of HubUni costing natureFast communication Speed is 10mbps to 10gpbsNo data lossSupport large networksPorts: 8, 16, 24, 48, 124

4. RouterIt connect different networks

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5. Access point It is a wireless switch

Type of connection1. Network: A network is two or more devices connected together through link

2. Link: Is a communication path way that transfer data from one device to another device Point to point: It provide dedicated link between the two devices Multiple point / Multi drop: in this more then two device share a single link

Physical TopologiesThe topology of a network is the geometric representation of the relationship of all the links and linking decides to one other There are four basic possible topology 1. Mesh 2. Star3. Bus4. Ring

1. Mesh: Every device has dedicated point to point link to every other computerA fully connected mesh network there for has n(n-1)/2 physical channels to n devices 5(5-1)/2= 5(4)/2= 20/2= 10 To accommodate that many links every devices on the network must have n-1 input/output ports Where n is the number of devices in network

Advantages: Dedicated links avoid traffic problemIt is robust, if one link unusable; it does not incapacitate the entire systemIt is best for privacy and security Make fault identification and fault isolation Disadvantages: Amount of cabling and input/output ports required

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2. Star Each device has a dedicated point to point link only to a control controller, usually called a hubThe controller acts as an exchange

Advantages:Less cabling an I/O ports are required then mesh topology Also robustness, if one link fails; only that link is affected Also fault identification and fault isolation easy

Disadvantages:More cabling is required then bus and ring topology

3. Bus One long cable acts as a back bone to link all the devices in network Devices are connected to the bus cable by lines and taps A drop line is a connection running between the cables or punctures the sheathing of a cable to create a contact with the metallic core

Advantages:Less cable required Easy of installation

Disadvantages:A fault or break in the bus cable stops all transmission Signal reflection at the taps can cause degradation in quality Difficult reconnection and fault isolation

4. Ring Each devices has a dedicated point to point connection with the two devices on each side of it Each devices in corporate a repeater

Advantages: Fault isolation is easyAdding or deleting devices is easyRelatively easy to installation and reconfigure It one device don’t receive a signal/token with in a specified period, it can issue an alarm

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Disadvantages:Uni direction traffic, a break can disable the entire network, however this problem can be solved by using a dual ring a switch capable of closing off the break

Categories of Network Based on the size, ownerships, the distance, it covers and physical architecture of the network 1. Local Area Network (LAN):Usually privately owned and links the device in a single office, building, or campus LAN is limited to few kilometersLAN are designed to allow resources to be shard between personal computer One computer is given a large capacity disk drive and may become server to other computer LAN are distinguish from other type by transmission media and topology, topology is usually bus, ring, and star

2. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)Designed to extend over an entire city May be a signal network or connecting a number of LAN network, so resources may be shard between LAN to LAN as well as device to device MAN may be owned and operated by private company, or services provided by a public company

3. Wide Area Network (WAN):Used for long distance data transmission In contrast to LAN’s, MAN may utilize public, lasted or private commutation equipment, usually in combination A wholly own WAN is called enterprise

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MEDIA:Any thing that carries messages, information from one system to another system is called MEDIAAny type of communication without media is impossible Media has two types:

1. Bounded Media.2. Unbounded Media.

1. Bounded Media:It is also called guided mediaThose media which is used in a limited area of distance These are three types

1. Twisted pair cable2. Co-axial cable 3. Fiber optics

2. Unbounded Media:It is also called unguided media Those media which is used in an unlimited area of distanceExamples: Micro waves, Radio waves, etc.

Bounded Media:-1. Twisted pair cable:-

i. UTP: (Unshielded Twisted Pair)ii. STP: (Shielded Twisted Pair)

Both are have 8 wires and 4 pair and also have 8 colors and 4 solid colors.Speed is 100MBPS (MB per Second) Distance is 100 Meters STP is expensive than UTP UTP is EMI (Electronic Magnetic Interference) Effected while STP is not affected

Twisted pair cable has 7 categories CAT1: This cable is used for telephone system.CAT2: This cable is used for computer system speed is (4 MBPS)CAT3: This cable is used for computer system speed is (10MBPS)CAT4: This cable is used for computer connectivity speed is (16MBPS)CAT5: This cable is used for computer connectivity speed is (100MBPS)CAT6: This cable is used for computer connectivity speed is (259MHZ)CAT7: This cable us used for computer connectivity speed is (550 MHZ)

NOTE: CAT5 is the standard and used for computer network for all over the world

2. Co-axial Cable:-Slow communication Speed is 10MBPSIt used in bus topology, also costly and installation is difficult

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3. Fiber optic:- It has very high speed transfer rate cableCommunication in lightInstallation is very difficult It has two models

i. Single Mode: it used for long distance ii. Multi Mode: it used for short distance

Speed is equal to light speedSpeed is 100MBPS to 1 TBPS

CABLINGCabling\cable are used for computer connectivity or computer Network.It has three types.

i. Straight Cableii. Cross Cable

iii. Roll over Cable

Straight Cable:-Are used for different devicesPC to SwitchPC to HubPC to DSLPC to Router Switch to DSL Configuration of colors Side A: Wight orange, Orange, Wight Green, Blue, Wight Blue, Green, Wight brown, Brown Side B: Wight orange, Orange, Wight green, Blue, Wight Blue, Green, Wight brown, Brown

Cross Cable:-Are used for same devices connectivity PC to PCSwitch to Switch Hub to HubRouter to Router Configuration of Colors Side A: Wight orange, Orange, Wight green, Blue, Wight blue, Green, Wight brown, BrownSide B: Wight green, Green, Wight orange, Blue, Wight blue, Orange, Wight brown, Brown

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Cross Over / Roll over Cable:-Are used for router configuration Configuration of colorsSide A: Wight orange, Orange, Wight green, Blue, Wight blue, Green, Wight brown, BrownSide B: Brown, Wight brown, Green, Wight blue, Blue, Wight green, Orange, Wight orange

IP Addresses IP-Address is the collection of specific numbers, digits and figures, used for system connectivity/computer Network.IP-Address is having two Versions.

1. IP-Address Version 4 (32 bits)2. IP-Address Version 6 (128 bits)

1. IP-Address Version 6.(128 bits)This is new types of IP-AddressThey are classless IP-Address

2. IP-Address Version 4.(32 bits) Private IP-Address

Also called dynamic IP-Address Commonly used

Public IP-AddressAlso called static IP-AddressThey are purchase from IANA (Internet Assigned Number Authority)

IP-Address Version 4. Have 5 classes Class A from 1. To 126 (connect 17, million Computers)Class B from 128. To 191 (connect 650,000 computers)Class C from 192 to 223 (connect only 254 computers)Class D from 224 to 239 (For multi connectivity)Class E from 240 to 254 (Research purpose)

Class A: 1 126 =?

Network portion is used by system, it is fixedHost portion is used by user, it is changeable Range is from 1 to 126In Class A the first bit of first octect must be zero, remaining will be 1’s

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Subnet Mask:-

CCNA= to differentiate the networkMCSE= to show which class of IP-Address used here

Class B 128 to 191Subnet mask is 255. 255. 0. 0

Class C 192 to 223:-

Range is from 192 to 223In class C the third bit of first octect must be zero (0) remaining will be one (1)

Sub net Mask:-

Network Environment:-All system are connected with a switch through straight cable All system/Computers Name must be different All systems have same class of IP-Address but the network portion must be different to check system Connectivity used this Command (StartRunCMDping 192.168.1.10)PING (Packet Inter Net Group) also called ICMP (Internet Control Messaging Protocol) also called echo request.

User Accounts Through user account a user can log on system and perform some specific taskUser account has two types.

1. Built-in account2. Non-Built-in account

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1. Built-in account:-By default already in MS-WindowAdministrator by default password can set Full control Can not deleteCan disable Guest by default Password can setCan not delete By default disableLimited rights

2. Non-built-in account:-These are created by administratorThey have no rights They have read only permission They are e.g. Gul, Ahmad, Ali, Noor, etc.

Creation of non-built-in user account:-Right click on my computermanagersystem toolslocal user and groupuserright click on usernew user User Name: Zia Full Name: zia Description: Office boy Password: nsit Confirm password: nsit Click the create and then click the CloseShort cut:StartRunwrite the (Lusrmgr.msc)L (Local), Us (User), Mgr (Manager), M (Microsoft), S (Security), C (Consol)

Policy:User must change password at next logon. (When a user logon on a system they must change their password first time)User can not change password (A user password after 42 days automatically will be expired)Password never expired (Password will never expired in 42 days)Account is disabled

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Password policyTo secure your user account/system from unauthorized access Password types 1. Complex password. 2. Simple passwordIt is also called strong password It is also called weak passwordThe password which is include all the This password include any number, digits, Key of the keyboard is called complex and figures,Password e.g. 123, nsit, noore.g. nsit12@, noor12@

Local security policy:-Startprogramadministrative toolslocal security policy account policies Password policyShort cut: Start runsecpol.mscSec (Security), Pol (Policy), M (Microsoft), S (Security), C (Consol)

1. Maximum password Age:By default: 42 daysBest option: 7 daysExtendable: 999 days

2. Minimum password Age:By default: 0 daysExtendable: 998 days

Minimum password age:Right click on policy properties password will be expired in

3. Minimum password length:By default: 0 CharacterBest option: 7 CharactersExtendable: 014 Characters

Minimum password length:Right click on length properties password must be:

4. Password must need complexity requirementBy default disable Disable. Enable. Complex password e.g. nsit12@, noor12@, gul22#Right click on Password must need complexity requirement properties enable

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Files and Folder Sharing:-Files can not share while folder can share.All shared folder/data by default read permission for every oneSharing has two types: 1. Normal sharing: 2. Hidden sharing All data/folder can share All folder/data can share by By any name. name+$ (Dollar sign) All drives of any computer are Hidden share for administrator rights Sharing permission: Allow Deny

Full control Change Read

Requirements:Window 2003 Server Enterprise EditionAll data/all folders must be shareNetwork Environment

Note :-In case of workgroup environment name of the workgroup of all system must be sameAnd administrative password will be also same.Note:- By default Drive c:/ is share (hidden share).To access the shared folder on any client system or host system we useProcedure to access the share foldersRun \\192.168.1.20\ or \\server name\\shared folder name Note here the ip address is of server system ip address of the ip address of those system where we share the files and we want to access itIn case of hidden share we must know the shared folder name because it don’t showed automatically by entering the ip addresses.

ICSInternet Connection Sharing:-To share internet by dial up modem with out any security.Simply Share internetNo blocking of imageNo blocking of siteNo blocking of videoNo computer restriction No time restrictionNothing Just share internet Note: But these all security policies applied by MS-ISA server

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Requirements:Any Ms-windowModemTelephone LineDial up connectionShare dial up connection ISP connection (Internet Service Provider)IP Scheme (192.168.0.1) Network environment

Creating dial up connection:Start→ setting→ network connections→ new connection wizard→ next→ connect to the internet→ next→ connect using dial up modem→ next→ ISP Name: Enter a name (Saeed) → next→ Phone Number: 13177777(PTCL no) → next→ next→ next→ Add a short cut on desktop→ Finish

Share dial up connection: Right click on our made dial up connection→ Properties→ advance→ Allow to the other networks→ ok→ ok→yes → close.

To check our internet connectivityStart→ Run→ nslookup then press Enter buttonNote: If the system show us this IP (192.168.0.1) our connection is right

Then come to client side:Right click on My network place→ double click on (LAN) Local Area Network→ general→ properties→ select the Internet protocol (TCP/IP) → properties→ IP: (Here same the Network portion)Default Gateway: (Here we write the server IP (192.168.0.1)) → Preferred DNS server: (Here we also write the server IP (192.168.0.1)) → Ok→ Ok→Close

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Diagram of the ICS:When we open the dial up connection we must write inUser Name: PTCLPassword: PTCL Then press the Enter key

DSL Sharing:Digital Subscribe LineDSL is used for internet accessing and every internet service provides have their own deviceShare internet by DSLConnect the DSL to Switch→ and then connect the telephone line to DSLOpen the IP-AddressDefault Gateway: 192.168.1.1DNS: 203.99.163.240Alt DNS: 203.99.1683.243

On client side:Come to my network place→ right click on my network place→ properties→ right click on LAN→ properties→ select the Internet protocol (TCP/IP) → properties→ Obtain an IP-Address automatically→ Obtain DNS server automatically→ Ok→ Ok→CloseOROpen the IP-Address and write this IP-Address: DG: 192.168.1.1DNS: 203.99.163.240Alt DNS: 203.99.168.243

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Diagram of DSL

Local Security Policy:-These polices are applied on local usersSteps are:Start→ Program→ administrator tools→ local security policy→ security setting→ local policy→ user rights assignmentShort cut: Start→ Run→ secpol.msl→ Press Enter key

1. Shutdown the system(Add user to this they can shutdown the system)Method of the adding a user: Right on policy→ properties→ adds a user on group→ Advances→ find now→ select the user→ ok→ ok →apply→ ok

2. Change the system time(Add user to this they can change the system time)

3. Deny logon locally (To stop the user from logon locally)

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Security options:1. Don’t require Ctrl+Alt+Delete

Disable (by default) Enabled

2. Don’t display last user name Disable (by default) Enabled

3. Message text for user attempting to log on

Message Title for user attempting to logon

GroupsThe collection of more than one user is called groupEvery group has their specific rights privileges We have 12 groups, but here we study only 6 groups

1. Administrator:They have full control By defaultAdministrator is the member of this groupA user add to this group have full controlMethod of adding a user:Right click on my computer→ manage→ local user and groups→ right click on group→ properties→ add→ advanced→ find now→ select a user→ ok→ ok →apply → ok

2. Backup operator group:The member of this group has two functions

1. Backup of important data2. shutdown the system

To secure your data from accidental lost is called backupBackup is the important utility of any organization and always taken at the end of the day

3. Network configuration operator:The member of this group perform to configure the configuration of IP-Addresses of the system This task always perform at the start of the day

4. Print operator group:The member of this group perform the printing of documentsThey manage the printer

5. Power user group:This group has more rights/privileges from other groups but loss from administrative groupThe functions are:

i. Shutdown the systemii. Change the system time

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iii. User creationThey can edition, installation, deletionNo change in administration rights

6. User group:All non-built-in users created in this groupThey have no rightsThey have read only permission

Backup:-To secure your data from accident or lostTo secure your data from unauthorized accessBackup is very important for any type of data in organization Backup is always tack place it the end of day we can also take it any time (no restriction)

Backup techniques: Normal backup Network backup Schedule backupData to be backup: Every thing in this computer Some selected data, drive or network data System state dataBackup privileges: Administrative Backup operator group Backup reservation: Original location Alternate location Single folderBackup tasks: At once Daily Weekly Monthly At logon on At logoff time At system start up An idle

Requirements: Any MS-Window Data/folder must shared Time of all system must same Work group Diagram

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It is important utility of any organization and always taken at the end of the day

1. Normal Backup: PracticalStart → program→ accessories→ system tools→ backup or start run ntbackup click the advance mode→ backup wizard→ Next→ next →2nd option (Backup selected files→ next → select the folder which one we want to take the backup→ next → choose the place where we want to save the our backup→ next → finishRestoring The Backup:double click on backup advance mode select Restore Wizard nextselect backup file nextfinish

2. Network backup:- EnvironmentsAny operating systemWorkgroup environment are same in all clientsTime must be sameAlso all folders must be share

Practical:Start→ run→ ntbackup→ press enter key→Advance mode→ backup wizard→ next →2nd option→ next → my network place→ entire network→ Ms-Window→ search the work group name→ open the computer name→ select the folder which we take the back up→ next→ choose the location where we want to save our backup→ next→ finish→ all window closeNote: There for we use that one, we take the backup from network to our system.

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3. Schedule backup:Same the Time and workgroup also Practical:Start→ Run→ ntbackup→ Press the Enter keyAdvance mode→ backup wizard→ next → 2nd option→ next→ my network place→ Entire network→ Ms-Window network→ search the work group name → open the computer name→ select the folder name which we want to take the backup→ next→ choose the location where we want to save our backup→ next→ advance→ next→ next → next→ later→ Job name: Enter a name→ set schedule tab→ Schedule task: here we set the daily or once or monthly these things we set.Start time: here we set the time on that time takes our backup → ok→ Enter the administrator password→next→ again enter the administrator password→ Finish

Restoring of the backup: Practical Double click on backup file→ Advance mode→ restore wizard→ next→ extend (+) file→ the backup folder or (C :) → next→ finish

Backup Devices:USBHard Drive (external)FloppyZip DriveTap DriveSystem

DNS Server:-Domain Name SystemDNS developed by America in 1984DNS is a protocolDNS is the backup for the entire networkDNS is fast communication speedDNS is very important for computer communication DNS has a name any name (Noor.com) DNS always worked at the server System IP and system DNS must be sameDNS installation has two ways

1. Alone from control panel 2. With Active Directory + DNS (From Command Prompt)

DNS cane be define as →DNS change host into IP-Address →And IP-Address into Host nameDNS has two zones (two parts)

1. Forward lookup zone, (Noor.com), this zone change host name to IP-Address2. Reverse lookup zone, (192.168.1.), system portion will be assigned, this zone change IP-

Address to host name,Requirements:- Window 2003 server EE

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NTFS drive format IP scheme (IP address) Network environment

Installation of DNS server: Start→ setting→ control panel→ add/remove program→ add/remove window component→ search the network services→ select the network services→ detail→ Domain Name System (DNS) → next→ finish.

Domain Client Environment:-

AD Active Directory:

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It is software by default in Ms-Server 2003 operating systemAD+DNS name must sameAD + system password must sameAD can define as (AD store information about users, groups, and OU’s)AD information stored in a window directory files called C: window/NTDSSystem related information system log files information are store in C: window/sysvol (system volume) Installation of AD+DNS: Start→ run→ CMD→ Press enter key→ dcpromo→ Press enter key→ Next→ next→1. When we install first time 2. This one is for the helper There we first one→ next→ 1. This is for main AD 2. This is for chilled to connect main ADThere we first one→ next → enter the domain name (Noor.com) → next→ next → next → next → 1. If the DNS is install before we select this one2. If the DNS is not install then select this one3. This one is we tell to AD we install the DNS later→ There we2nd option→ next →1. This is for those windows which comes before to the window 20002. This is for those windows which comes after window2000there we choose2nd option → next → and write the administrator password→ next → next → the installation will be start→ Finish→ then restart the computer or press yes

Domain/client Environment1. Install and configuration of AD+DNS2. Creation of client computer 3. Creation of network users/remote users

After the Installation of the AD+DNS Configuration of the DNS Start →administrator tools→ DNS→ configuration of the reverse lookup zone,Right click on the reverse lookup zone→ new zone→ next → next → next → Network ID: enter the network IP portion (192.168.1) → next → next → finish Configuration sub zone of forward lookup zone: Right click on (noor.com) → new host→ enter the server name→ and also enter the complete IP-address→ and Create associated pointer (PIR) record Allow any authenticated user to update….→ click the add host→ done→ closeThen open the IP-Address and write on the proffered DNS: enter the IP of the server (192.168.1.10) Checking the DNS on command: Start→ run→ CMD→ nslookup and press the enter key

Configuration of the clients on client’s side: Diagram:

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Client has two steps:1. Step: configure of the IP IP: 192.168.1.11 DNS: 192.168.1.10

2. Step: Right click on my computer → properties→ computer name→ change→ domain: (noor.com) Then give the administrator password and press the enter key and restart the computer

Creation of the remote users:Start→ program→ administrative tools→ Active directory users and computers→ click on the domain name (noor.com) → right click on user→ new→ user→ then enter the user name, user logon name then→ next → enter the password but complex password→ and uncheck the first option→ next→ finish Our user will be create Domain client environment:Time restriction Computer restriction Remote user/network user logon locally (domain) Time restriction: To restrict a user with in specific time Computer restriction: A user restrict a specific system/computer1. Time restriction:Start→ program→ administrator tools→ active directory users and computers→ right click on a user→ properties→ account tab→ logon hour → select the day and time and click on logon denied→ Ok→ Apply→ OkThen logon or logoff the user, a user which we make the account or give the permissionOur user is logon a day or hour which we selected or sequence the time and day

2. Computer restriction:

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Start→ program→ administrative tools→ active directory users and computers→ right click on a user→ properties→ account tab→ logon toThe following Computer→ enter a computer name which we want to our user logon→ add→ apply→ ok

3. Remote user/network user logon locally (domain):Start→ Program→ administrative tools→ domain controller security policy→ local polices→ user rights assignments→ right click on allow logon locally→ properties→ add a user & groups click this one→ Browse→ advance→ find now→ select the user which we want to logon locally→ Ok→ Ok → ok →apply→ ok Refresh the policy:Start→ run→ CMD → gpupdate press the enter keyOur policy will be refreshed and then all window should closed

NOTE: How to delete the AD+DNS?Start→ run→ CMD→ dcpromo/forceremoval → press the enter key Our AD+DNS will be delete the restart the computer

OUOrganizational Unit:OU is the sub level domain while active directory is the top level domain Through OU, we can apply GPO policies on network users/remote usersGPO (Group Policy Object)GPO policies are: Start menu task bar Desktop polices Control panel etcRequirements:Win2003 server EEActive Directory DNS serverCreation of OUDomain/client environment

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Creation of OU:Start → program→ administrator tools→ active directory users and computer→ right click on domain name (noor.com) → new→ organization unit→ enter a name (HR) → come to users→ right click on a user→ move → to (HR) If we want to make a new user on (HR) → right click on (HR) → new → user → make a user Assign GPO Policy:Right click on (HR) →properties → group policy tab → new → double click on GPO policy object→ user configuration→ Administrative templates → start menu task bar → There is a lot of polices which one we want to apply we canMethod of applying the policy → right click on policy → properties → Enable → apply → ok

Fixed wallpaper policy:Start→ program→ administrative tools → AD users and computer → right click on the OU (HR) → properties → GPO policy tab → new → double click on GPO Policy object → User configuration → Administrative templates → desktop → active desktop → right click on active desktop wallpaper → properties → Enable, wallpaper Name: C:\WINDOWS\Web\Wallpaper\ Power\jpgGo to Start → search → files & folders search→ all or part of the file Name: *.jpg → search → right click on wallpaper → properties → copy the path from location → C:\WINDOWS\Web\Wallpaper → and past the path in wallpaper Name → add the \ wallpaper name (power) → add the \jpg → wallpaper style: choose the stretch → apply → ok → close the all window

Disk Quota / Home folder:Through disk quota we can assign a specific disk space from server hard drive to the specific remote userDisk quota is the future of AD (Active Directory)Requirements: Active directory DNS Create a folder in a drive e.g. in drive C: with the name of the quota→ share the folder→ full permission→ remove every one→ add user, administrator→ in security a user add on there→ and give the full permission Enable quota management from drive C: Network Environment

Step No: 1

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Create a folder on a drive e.g. drive C: → with the name of the quota→ and share the folder with full permission→ and remove the every one→ and add the user name and also add the administrator→ both are with full permission→ apply→ ok→ and go to security tab→ add the user name→ with full security → apply→ ok

Step No: 2Open the my computer→ right click on C: drive→ properties→ quota tab→ Enable the quota management→ and also the under one→ Limit space: enter the space→ apply→ ok→ ok

Step No: 3Start→ program→ administrative tools→ active directory users and computers→ find the user which we give the quota→ right click on user→ properties→ profile tab→ connect: choose the drive name (N)→ TO: \\computer name\folder name\user name (\\server\qouta\noor) → apply → ok

NOTE: When we give the quota to a user in which drive we make a folder then we right click on drive and enable the quota. We give the quota to another user from this folderWe want to give our first quota to another user, right click on the quota folder→ share and security → share tab → permission → add→ add a user with full permission → then come to security tab → add → add a user with full security → apply → ok → close the all windowStart → program → administrative tools → AD users and computers → find a user which now we add to the quota folder → right click on user → properties → profile tab→ connect: here select the that drive name which we give before to a user e.g.(N) → TO: \\computer name\folder name\user name (\\server\quota\gul)

We give the space to user (Noor):Open my computer → right clicks on that drive from which drive we make the quota folder e.g. drive C: → properties → quota tab→ quota entries → quota menu → new quota → enter a user name (Noor) → ok→ enter or give the space → ok

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DHCP server: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol:DHCP provide IP-Address dynamically and automatically to all connected computers in LAN as well as WAN environmentDHCP also used in ISPDHCP is a protocol and by default in Microsoft server operating system

DHCP Functions: To reduce IP-conflict To monitor and manage huge network environment DHCP discord (DHCP server found system for IP)DHCP request (clients system request DHCP server for IP-Address)DHCP PACK (DHCP server assign IP to client system) PACK= Positive AcknowledgmentDHCP NACK (DHCP server reject request of clients system for IP) NACK= Negative AcknowledgmentDHCP range due to your need/requirement E.g. Start IP: 192.168.1.2 End IP: 192.168.1.100 DHCP Exclusion: To exclude IP from distribution E.g. Start IP: 192.168.1.10 End IP: 192.168.1.20

DHCP reservation: To reserve a specific IP for specific system, in reservation we need to physical address of LAN card of that system, to obtain physical address of the LAN card used this command (star→ run →CMD → press enter → arp –a press the enter key (Address Resolution Protocol))

DHCP lease duration: By default DHCP server has 8-days lease duration, but it extendable

DHCP install from control panel → networking services→ detail → DHCP → okIf there is domain (AD+DNS) install then authorize the DHCP serverIF there is AD+DNS not install then we not authorize the DHCP serverSome commands used on client side Start→ run→ CMD press enter key IP config/release (to select previous IP) IP config/renew (to obtain new IP from DHCP server) IP config/all (to show detail of your system)

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Requirements:Window 2003 server EEActive Directory + DNS→ optionalInstall from control panel On client side Obtain on IP-Address automatically Network Environment

NOTE: For example we add another system (101 System) they not give the IP because our range is 100, on that time they give the IP when another one system shutdown then they gives the IP-Address. Installation and Configuration of the DHCP serverStart→ setting→ control panel→ add/remove program→ add/remove window component→ select the network services→ detail→ DHCP → ok →next→ installation will be start then Finish Configuration of the DHCP serverStart → program→ administrative tool→ DHCP→ right click on server→ new scope→ next→ enter a name (Noor), and give the description but description is optional→ next→ Start IP: 192.168.1.2. End IP: 192.168.1.100→ next→ enter the exclusion IP→ add→ next→ enter the lease duration of the DHCP server→ next →next → enter the router IP-address if you have→ next→ enter the server name (saeed) and then click the resolve→ add→ next→ enter the WINE server name, IP and then resolve if you have→ add→ next→ next → finish

Click on Scope (192.168.1.0) saeed Address pool: There show the IP-address pool Address lease: There show which system get the IP Reservation: There show which system we give the resolve IP Scope option: There show the scope option

On Client side:Right click on my network place→ properties→ right click on LAN→ properties→ select the internet protocol (TCP/IP) → properties→ Obtain automatically and also Obtain the DNS→ apply → ok

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On server side, Reservation:Right click on reservation→ new reservation→ → Enter reservation Name: (Rozaddin), IP address: enter the IP-address (192.168.1.50), MAC address: Here enter the MAC address of the LAC card on this method→ (Start→ run→ CMD press enter key→ ping to the computer which we resolve the IP, then write arp –a press the enter key, it will be show to us the client MAC address, then right click on CMD screen→ click mark→ then select the MAC address→ and come to reservation and right click on MAC address box and Past the MAC address→ add→ yes→ close

Configuration of the DHCP with AD+DNSOpen DHCP→ right click on server name (saeed) → refresh, then again right click on server name (saeed) → new scope→ next → enter a name→ next→ enter the range of IP’s → next→ enter the exclusion IP→ next→ next → next→ next → enter the PC Name: here enter the domain name, enter the AD Name: here enter again domain name, click on resolve→ add→ enter the IP of the server→ next→ next → next→ next → finish

On client side:Start → run → CMD press enter keyIP config\release press enter keyIP config\renew press enter keyOur client gets the IP automatically

To stop and start the DHCP serverTO stop DHCP: right click on server (Saeed) → all task→ stop, our DHCP will be stopped

To start DHCP: right click on server (Saeed) → all task→ start, our DHCP will be start again

Backup of the DHCP:Right click on server (Saeed) → backup→ (we can change the location) → okThe backup will be startFor example delete the scope Restore the Backup of the DHCP:Right click on server (saeed) → restore → select the backup folder→ ok → yesOur scope will be come again

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OFF line files and folders:Through off line files and folder we can worked on the network data/shared data with out the connection to entire networkOFF line files and folder techniques: 1. By log off 2. By logon 3. By remainder 4. By schedule Note: When a system log off files and automatically transfer to their target folderRequirements: Any operating system Files and folder must shared Enable offline files and folder from my computer → tools menu → folder option Workgroup Environment

The automatically transformation of the files and folder is called synchronization

On server Step one:-Share the folder with full permission, in which folder we have the data e.g. (Noor)Step two:-Open my computer→ Tools menu→ folder option→ Offline tab→ Enable the offline files and folder then check all, and check the display remainder and create a shortcut on the desktop→ apply→ ok

On client sideStep one:Open my computer→ tools menu→ folder option→ offline tab→ Enable the offline file, the check all without theDisplay remainder→ apply→ ok Step two:Start→ run → \\192.168.1.10\noor press the enter key

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Step three:Come to the folder (Noor) folder which one we open here→ open the folder→ right click on the file and click the make available offline→ next→ next → next →create the shortcut→ FinishThen unplug the system→ and open the folder and start the edition, when our edition is complete then plug the system and click on a monitor sign or when we plug our system the file automatic goes to server

DFS Distributed Files System:DFS server provide a centralize location for the accessing of all shared data of the entire networkDFS by default in MS-WindowDFS has two Roots

1. Stand alone Root(No AD+DNS the select it)

2. Domain Root(If there is AD+DNS then select it)

Requirements: Win 2003 server EE AD+DNS→ optional Configure DFS Creation of DFS Data/folder must shared Workgroup Environment

Configuration of DFSStart→ program→ administrative tools→ DFS Distributed Files System→ Right click on DFS→ new root→ next→ Domain: this is for when the AD+DNS install Stand-alone root: this is for when AD+DNS is not install → there we select the first option → next→ next → enter the computer name (PC1) →next→ enter a root name (Noor) → next→ create a folder→ ok→ ok → next → finishCreation of the links:Right click on DFS→ new link→ enter the link name (D) → Path to….→browse → entire network→ Ms-window network→ open the workgroup name→ open the computer name→ select the folder → ok→ okNote: Also we make the other link on this method

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FTP server File Transmission Protocol:FTP server provide file transmission facility in LAN as wall as WANFTP is a protocolFTP Functions: File transmission Fast communication High security

FTP also used in VPN (Virtual Private Network) ISP (Internet Service Provider)Requirements: Win 2003 server EE AD+DNS →optional IIS (internet information services) FTP ASP.net WWW HTTP Create of files in drive c: inetpub\FTP root Network Environment

Step one: Installation of IIS, ASP.net, FTP, www, HTTP:-Start→ setting→ Add/remove program→ add/remove window component→ select application server→ detail→ select the IIS→ detail → FTP, www, → ok→ Asp.net, → ok→ next→ installation will be start→ finishStep two: Creation of Files:-Open my computer→ go to Drive C: → open the drive C: → open the Inet pub→ open the FTP root→ create a folder, and copy the files in this folder→ close Step third: Configuration of the IIS:-Start → program→ Administrative tools→ IIS (Manager) → extend the FTP site → right click on default FTP site→ new→ FTP site→ next→ select the IP of the server→ next→ next → browse→ Drive C: → inetpub→ FTP root→ select the folder→ ok→ next→ both→ next→ finishOpen the Internet browser→ Address: Here write the (FTP:\\write the IP of the server (192.168.1.10) and press the enter key our files will be show to us

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Terminal Server:It also called remote desktop connection Terminal server provide remote desktop accessing from distance networkTerminal server provide remote desktop facility in LAN as well as WAN environmentBy default disable in win2003 server, enable in window XP professional Terminal server enable then offline files and folder disable

Requirements: Win 2003 server EE AD+DNS= optional InstallTerminal server licensing and install from control panel Share the win32 folder from drive c: Network environment

Terminal server also used in VPNTerminal server is administrator rights

Installation of Terminal Server:Start→ setting→ control panel→ Add/remove program→ add/remove window component→ Terminal server, and also Terminal server licensing→ next→ next → next→ 3rd option→ next→ 1st option→ next→ next → installation will be start→ finish→ yes→ restart the system

Sharing the Win32 folder:My computer→ drive C: → windows→ system32→ clients→ tc clients→ share the win32 folder, with full permission→ Apply → ok

On Client side: Step one:Start→ run→ (\\192.168.1.10) press enter→ open the win32 folder→ setup→ run→ next→ 1st option → next → next→ install→ finish

Step two:Start→ program→ remote desktop connection→ write the IP of the serve (192.168.1.10) pres the enter key→ write the password of the server→ ok→ the server desktop will be com to client side

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Routing and Remote Access:-Trough routing and remote access we can communicate and connect different class of IP-Address in LANRouting and remote has two types:

1. Software: 2. Hardware:As a software used in different As hardware\device to connect different Classes networks By default in MS-window Router types →Cisco router 2500 series →Cisco router 2600 series →Cisco router 2621 series →Cisco router 3800 series

Step One:-Start→ program→ administrative tools→ routing and remote access→ right click on server (local) → configure & enable the remote access→ ok→ stop the firewall → from start→ program→ administrative tools→ services→ here stop the firewall→ then come to again configure router and remote access→ next → last option → next→ last option→ next→ finish→ yes

Step second:Extend the IP routing→ right click on general→ new routing protocol→ last option →ok

Step third:-Right click on my network place→ properties→ right click on LAN→ properties→ select the internet protocol (TCP/IP) → properties→ advance→ come to first add→ enter the opposite IP class (10.0.0.5) → add→ ok→ default Gateway: (10.0.0.5) → apply → ok→ close

On client side:Open the IP-address→ write the default Gateway: (10.0.0.5) → apply → ok

Start→ run→ ping 192.168.1.1 press enter (on client side)Start→ run→ ping 10.0.0.10 press enter (on server side)That both are will be access to us

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Web ServerWeb server provide web hosting facility in LAN as well as WAN environmentWeb server techniques 1. Virtual base (in this system one IP is assigned to more than one web page) e.g. (www.nsit.com + www.noor.com = 192.168.1.10) 2. IP base hosting (in this system for each web page have their specific IP-address) e.g. (www.nsit.com=192.168.1.10, www.noor.com=192.168.1.20)Requirements: Win 2003 server EE DNS IIS WWW HTTP Asp.net Creation of web page in drive C: inetpub→ www root Network environments

1. Virtual Base:-Requirements: Win 2003 server EE Install DNS protocol Creation of web page Configuration of DNS for web page Configuration of IIS

Installation of protocols:Start→ setting → control panel→ add/remove program→ add/remove window component → select the application→ detail→ IIS→ detail→ www→ ok→ Asp.net→ ok→ next→ installation will be start→ finish→ close the windows

Step two: Creation of web page:Open my computer→ drive C: → inetpub→ www root→ create a folder→ past the or enter the web page → close all window

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Step third: configuration of DNS for web pageStart→ program → administrator tools→ DNS→ right click on forward look up zone→ new zone→ next→ next → next→ enter zone name (www.noor.com) →next → next→ finishRight click on (www.noor.com) → new host→ only enter the server IP only (192.168.1.10) → both are→ add host→ ok→ done→ close the all window

Step four: configuration of IISStart → program→ administrative tools→ IIS (manager) → extend the server (local computer) → extend the web sites→ right click on web site→ new→ web site→ next→ enter the (www.noor.com) → next→ select the IP of the server→ next→ browse → drive C:→ inetpub→ www root→ select the folder which one we create here before→ ok→ next→ browse→ next→ finish → close all the windowsGo to the internet explorer → Address: www.noor.com→ press enter key our web page will be open here

2. IP Base Hosting:Requirements: Win 2003 server EE Install all protocol and DNS Web page creation Assigned another IP-address to DNS Configuration of IIS

Assigned another IP address to DNS:Right click on my network place→ properties→ right click on LAN→ properties → select the internet protocol (TCP/IP) → properties→ advance→ go to first add→ enter IP (192.168.1.20) → add→ ok→ ok → close the all window

Configuration of IIS managerStart→ program→ administrative tools→ IIS manager→ extend web sit→ right click on default web site→ new→ web sit→ next→ enter a name (gul) → next→ assigned the IP or select the IP (192.168.1.20) → next → browse→ drive C: → inetpub→ www root→ select the folder→ ok→ next→ browse→ next→ finish

Note: Go to the internet explorer, Address: Here write the 192.168.1.20 press enter key, our web page will be show to us

ISA Server 2004/2006

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Internet security acceleration 2004/2006ISA server provide internet security to all connected computer in LAN as well as WAN environmentISA server also called proxy server or cache serverISA server has two versions

1. ISA server 2004 (70, 350)2. ISA server 2006 (70, 351)

By default when ISA server install internet is not allowed to administrator as well as clientsISA server Functions: Blocking of image Blocking of web site Blocking of computer Time restriction User restriction Port blocking Protocol blocking Backup ISA server Cache configuration Monitoring/Report

Requirements:Win 2003 server EEAD+DNS= optionalTelephone lineModem/DSLISP connectionMS-ISA serverNetwork environment

On client side:

Step one: Step two:IP: 192.168.1.15 Right click on internet explore → properties SM: 255.255.255.0 → connection→ LAN setting → User as DG: 192.168.1.10 proxy server….. → DNS: 192.168.1.10 →ok→ apply → ok

Installation of ISA server:

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Insert the ISA server CD in your CD-Rom→ open the CD-Rom→ open the ISA server folder → double click on autorun.exe → click on install ISA 2004 → next →first option→ next→ next → 3rd option → next→ next → first option→ next→ next → enter the administrator and password → next→ add→ add/range→ (192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.200) → ok→ add/adapter→ LAN→ ok→ add/private → select the IP network of the server (192.168.1) → next→ next →

After the installation allow the internet to administrator and then to clients

Allow the internet to Administrator and also clients:Step one:Start→ program→ MS-ISA 2004→ MS ISA server manager→ extend all→ also extend the server all→ Network→ go to Edge firewall → next→ next → add range → enter the range→ (192.168.1.2 to 192.168.1.100) → ok→ add/adapter → LAN→ ok→ add/private→ select the network portion of the server→ next→ select the allow unrestricted access→ next→ finish → big apply → ok

Step second:Go to firewall policy (server) → double click on unrestricted internet access→ from tab→ add→ extend the network→ add the all 5→ close→ apply→ To tab→ add→ extend network→ add all the 5→ close→ apply → ok→ big apply→ ok

ISA server client creation:Step one:Open the IP-Address→ Default Gateway: Here writes the server IP (192.168.1.10)

Step two:Right click on internet explorer → properties→ connection→ LAN→ setting→ use a proxy server as a…… → → apply → ok→ ok

First of all Blocking of Images:Start→ program→ MS-ISA server→ ISA server management → extend all→ also extend server → firewall policy→ double click on unrestricted internet access → context types→ context type→ the context with out images→ apply → ok→ big apply → okNote: If here any one we not check they are do not do the work I mean they are block

Blocking of websites: Step one:Firewall policy→ tool box→ right click on URL set→ new URL set→ name: enter a name (gul) → new→ write a sit which one we want to block (www.yahoo.com) → ok → big apply → ok

Step two:right click on firewall policy → new→ access rule→ enter a name (noor) → next→ deny → next→ this rule applied to: here select the out bounded traffic → next→ add→ extend networks → add all the 5→ close→ next→ extend the URL set→ select the URL set which we create recently (gul) → add→ close→ next→ next → finish→ big apply → okNTE: IF we want to block all (.com or .org or .PK) then come to firewall policy → right click on URL set→ new URL set→ name: write a name → click new→ clear up to (http ://) write the *.com→ big apply Allow the websites:

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Click on the firewall policy→ URL set→ right click on sit→ delete→ big apply → ok

Time restriction:Firewall policy → double click on unrestricted internet access→ schedule → new → name: here write a name→ and select the day and time→ click on inactive → ok→ apply → ok → big apply → ok

Computer restriction: step one:Click on firewall policy→ toolbox→ right click on computers→ new → computers→ browse → brows→ advance → find now→ select the computer→ ok→ ok → find→ ok→ ok → big apply→ okStep two:Right click on firewall policy→ new→ access rule→ enter a name (noor) → next→ next → select the all out bounded traffic → next→ add→ computer→ select the computer name (saeed.king.com) → add → close→ next→

User restriction:click on firewall policy → double click on unrestricted internet protocol→ user tab→ add→ new→ enter or write a name (noor) → next→ add→ window user and group→ advance→ find now→ select a user→ ok→ ok → next→ finish → select the name (noor) → add→ close→ apply → ok→ big apply → ok

Back of ISA server:Extend the arrays→ right click on server (it is domain name) → export (backup) → next→ next → browse → (show the location where we want to save back up) → give a name→ open → next→ finish → our backup will be start→ ok Restore the backup:Extend the arrays → right click on server → import (restore) → next→ browse → select the backup name → open → next→ next → next→ finish→ ok

Cache configuration:Note: Cache is cookies; store a website as a temporary base,By default it has 312mb (internet explorer size, store as a temporary Extend the configuration → click on the cache → right click on the server (domain name)→ properties → maximum cache size (MB): here give the or enter the size (20mb) → click on the set→ apply → ok → big apply → ok

Monitoring/Report:Extend the arrays→ extend the server→ click on monitoring;Dashboard: it show notes boardAlerts: it show services Sessions: Who make the connectivity?Services: which one services start to us Configuration: it show to us the array membershipConnectivity: which one connect with usLogging: which one logon with us

Reports:

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Click on the report → click on generate a new report → enter a name (noor) → next → next→: here we select which day report we want but we not select the today report → next →: here if want to publish our report to another computer this one, if we not publish our report then → next→: here if we sent our report on e-mail this one, if we not sent our report the → next→ finish→ here we wait a few second for completing our report → then double click on report name → then our report will be show to us

Blocking of protocol/Restriction:Click on firewall policy →double click on → unrestricted internet access→ protocol tab→ select the protocol → add→ select the protocol which one we want to block → add→ apply → ok→ big apply → ok

Port blocking:Extend the serve→ click on the firewall policy → double click on unrestricted internet access→ protocol → port→ limit access to traffic from: here write the 21 FTP, 8080 ISA, 80 web→ ok →apply→ ok→ big apply→ ok

Remove the ISA server:Start → setting→ control panel→ add/remove program→ select the Microsoft ISA server → click the remove→ next→ remove→ next→ next → next→ remove→ the ISA server will be remove to our server

SQL server: Structure Query Language:SQL server versions Ms-SQL server 2000 Ms-SQL server 2005SQL server provides centralize location for the accessing and storing of databaseSQL server papers: Paper codes: 70-228, 70-229Data base:The collection of related date is called databaseData base includes tables, tables include rows and columns Example: Students: Student name, F/name, ID, Course, Fee, Time, etc

Data base software/tools:Ms SQL + Oracle= SoftwareMs-Access + Ms-Excel= Tools

Requirements:Win 2003 server EEAD+DNS= optionalInstall SQL server on sever side as server and client tools only Install SQL server on client side as client’s tools only Installation of SQL server on server side:

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Insert the CD into CD-Rom→ open the CD-Rom→ open the SQL server 2000→ double click on auto run.exe→ SQL server components→ install data base server→ continue→ next→ next → next→ next → yes→ the second option → next→ next → next → here enter the server password→ next→ next → next→ installation will be start

Installation of SQL server on client side:Insert the CD into CD-Rom→ open the CD-Rom→ open the SQL server 2000 desktop→ double click on auto run.exe→ SQL server components → install database→ continue→ next→ next → next→ next → yes→ the first option → next → next → next → the installation will be start

On the server side active the SQL server:Start → program→ Ms-SQL server→ service manager→ click on start or refresh the SQL server

Creation of database on SQL server on server:Start → program→ Ms-SQL server→ enterpriser manager→ extend all→ extend the data base → right click on database→ new data base→ enter a name (noor) → ok→ extend the name (noor)→ right click on table→ new table→ create a table→ close→ yes → write the table name (gul) → ok → table will create

On client side connectivity:Start → program→ MS-SQL server→ Enterprise manager→ extend all→ right click on SQL server group → new SQL server registration → next→ enter or write the server name (SQL server name) → add→ next→ next → next→ finish→ wait a few second→ Exerted the server (this is the SQL server name) → extend the database→ extend the database name (noor) → click on table→ right click on table name (gul) → open table→ return all rows: here write the list or data base then close

Come to server:Start → program→ Ms-SQL server → enterpriser manager→ extend all → database→ extend the database name (noor) → click table → right click on table name (gul) → open table→ return all rows→ our all list or database will be come to server

VPN server:

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Virtual Private Network:Through VPN we can access and worked on the domain desktop from distance network VPN provide remotely accessing of head office from branch officeVPN by two ways

1. By telephone 2. By internet

1. By Telephone:-

Head office side, creation of incoming connection Start→ setting→ network connection→ create new connection→ next→ 3rd option→ next→ first option→ next→ add→ create a user with password (noor, gul123) → ok → next→ next → finishAnd also install net meeting and terminal server and FTP server

On branch office side creation of dialup connection Start→ setting→ network connection→ new connection wizard→ next→ second option → next → first option → next→ enter a company name (noorullah) → next→ enter the telephone no (5844134) → next → next→ → finishThen after they will give the IP’s on detail of the VPNStart→ program → accessories→ remote desktop → enter the IP of the server (192.168.1.10) → press the enter key our server screen will be open here

2. VPN by Internet:

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Head office: Branch office:Requirements: Requirements: Win 2003 server Any windowT/L T/LModem/DSL Modem/DSLISP connection ISP connection Dialup connection Dialup connectionIncoming connection VPN connection Net meeting, FTP, TS Net meeting, FTP, TS

On Head Office side, steps one: configuration of dialup connection:Start→ setting → new connection wizard→ next→ 2nd option→ next→1st option→ next→ enter a name (gul) → next→ enter telephone No: (13177777) → next→ next →→ finishStep two: configuration of incoming connection:Start→ setting→ new connection wizard→ next→3rd option→ next→ 1st option→ next→ next → 1st option→ next→ add→ create a user (Noor) → ok→ next→ finish

On client side, Step one: creation of dial up connection like server sideStep two: creation of VPN connection:Start→ setting→ new connection wizard→ next→ 2nd option→ next→ 2nd option→ next→ enter a name (Rozaddin) →next→ enter the head office IP→ next→ next → next→ → finish → write the server user name (Noor) and password→ click on dialOur connection will be create to server or head office

Exchange server 2003/2005

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It is also called mailing server/messaging serverExchange server/mailing server provide mailing facility in LAN as well as WAN environment Exchange server versions: Ms-Exchange server 2003 Ms-Exchange server 2005 Paper code: 70-284, 70-285

Requirements: Ms-win 2003 EEAD+DNSAsp.net (Active server pagers.net)SMTP (Simple Mailing Transmission Protocol)NNTP (New Network Transmission Protocol)HTTP (Hyper Text Transmission Protocol)WWWFree Space: 300mbMS-Exchange server 2003/2005Network Environment

Installation of exchange server Step one:Installation of AD+DNS and also configure the DNS server Step two: Installation of the protocols:Start→ setting→ control panel→ add/remover program→ add/remover window components→ select the application server→ detail→ select the IIS→ detail→ SMTP, NNTP, WWW→ ok→ ASP.net→ ok→ next→ installation will be start→ finish

Step third: Installation of the exchange server:Insert the Exchange server CD into CDROM→ open the CD ROM→ open the setup folder→ open the I386 folder→ setup.exe→ continue→ next→ 1st option → next→ next→ 1st option→ next→ enter a name→ next→ 1st option→ next→ next→ ok→ installation will be start but it take one hour or more than one hour

After exchange server installation first of all,Creation of Users:Start→ program→ MS exchange server → active directory users and computers→ extend the domain name (server.com)→ Users→ new users→ here create the users

How to open the exchange server:Open the internet explorer → Address: http://server name or write the server IP\exchange and press enter→ give the server name and password like (administrator and password is nsit12@)Note: If we open the exchange server on client side then we give the user name and password which user we make in the exchange server

How to set the remainder to our self:

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Open the exchange server→ New→ appointment → here set the time and also write your information and then → Save and close

How to create the group:Note: Therefore we use this one if we want to sent our message to all of our user in one timeOpen the exchange server → New→ distribution list→ enter the group name (noor) → add to distribute: here write the user name → add→ save and closeNote: If we send the message to all our users then write the group name

How to save a contact:Open the exchange server → New→ contact→ here write the user name and also write the user information → save and close

How to write the information about our work:Open the exchange server → New→ task→ here set your time and write the information about your work→ save and close

How to post our message to inbox:Open the exchange server→ New→ post in this folder→ here write the project name → post How to create a folder:Open the exchange server → folder→ here write the folder name→ under select the administrator or user name (noor) → ok

How to do auto replay:Open the exchange server→ option → select the 2nd option → under write your message → save and close→ yes

Option: Messaging option:Number of item…….. 25It show to us how many message save here or show to us Display notification when the new message arriveIt show a notification when a new message arrive to usPlat a soundIt play a sound when the new message arrive to usAutomatically include my signature……Here we write the signature when we do message it will come automatically Edit signatureHere we edit our signature Spelling option: Ignore words in UPPERCASE When we check it, our message will be change to upper caseIgnore words with number When we check this one, our message will be change into number Junk E-mail option:

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Manage junk e-mail →Safe sender→ add→ here add a user (noor@king.com) → add, It is use for this user can only send the messageSafe recipient→ add→ here add a user→ addIt is uses for this user can only received the messageSafe block→ add→ here add a user → addIt is use for this user will be block

E-mail security:Here we download the e-mail security things

Appearance:Here we change the color of the page

Date and Time format:Here we change or set the time and date

Calendar option:Here we set the calendar of start day and end day of a day

Remainder option:Enable remainder for calendar itemIt is enable the remainder of the calendarEnable remainder for the taskIt is enable the remainder for the taskPlay sound when a remainder is dueIt plays a sound when the remainder startsDefault remainder 15 minutes Here we change the remainder time for repeated remainder

Contact option:Global address listIt is used for wide area contactContact It is used for local or personal contact

Recover deleted items:View items:It is show our deleted item, when we want to recover again, we can do it

Print Server:

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Sharing printer in domain environmentInstall the printer in client side in all computersAdd a user which one we want to become a printer operator in administrator group or printer operator groupPrinter has two types in the network

1. Local Printer2. Network Printer

By default Always used printer Any time

Step one:Add the user in administrator group or print operator group but we do it in administrator side Step two:Logon the user on client side which user we add into the print operator group or administrator group Step three:Installation the printer side which one we add to print operator groupStart→ setting→ printer and faxes→ add printer→ next→ Local printer → next→ yes→ next→ finish→ ok Step four:Also install the printer into all computersStart →setting→ printer and faxes→ add printer→ next→ next → connect to this printer….→Name: \\computer name\printer name→ next→ finishNote: The place of computer name we give which computer name which we connect, our printer

Then come to printer operator side:Start→ setting→ printer and faxes→ right click on printer → properties→ generalSharing: here we share or don’t share our printerPort: here show to us the port of the printerAdvance: Always available: it is for always availability Available from: from which time to which time our printer do work, mean here we set the printer working timePriority: here we give the priority

Spooled print document

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Start printing lastIt print the documents by number Start printing immediately Which one come in the last print this onePrint directly to the printWhich time prints come directly start the printing

Hold mismatched It holds miss printingPrint spooled document firstIt print spooled document firstKeep printed documentWhen we check it, it will save or keep the printing detail

Security: Here we add a user then our user becomes print operator when we give full rightsDevice setting: Here show or we set the printing device setting

RIS, WDSRemote Installation Services Window Deployment ServicesRIS provide remotely window installation in the entire networkThrough RIS we can install MS-Window from server to all connected computerRequirements: Window 2003 server EE AD+DNS and configure the DNS PXE LAN card RIS WDS Creation of window image DHCP server Network environment

Configuration and Installation of WDS, RIS:

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Step one: Install the DNS+AD and configure the DNSStep two: Install the DHCP server and configure the DHCP serverStep three: Installation of WDS Start→ setting→ control panel→ Add/Remove program→ add/remove window component→ Window deployment services→ next→ installation will be start→ finish→ yes→ restart the system

Step fourth: Creation of image of window (anyone)Insert the CD of the windowStart→ program→ administrator tools→ window deployment services legacy→ next→ give the path for save the image but another Drive give the location→ ok→ next→ yes→ → next→ select the location of CD ROM→ next→ next → next→ finish→ imaging will be start and wait for a movement

Step fifth: Come to client side, and restart the client computer and after the restarting press the F12 of F8 button, installation will be start, but on the client side we must connect the PXE LAN card

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