Section 2: States of Matter Chapter 9: Heat and States of Matter.
Matter and Energy Section 1.4 States of Matter. I. States of Matter The four familiar states of...
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Transcript of Matter and Energy Section 1.4 States of Matter. I. States of Matter The four familiar states of...
![Page 1: Matter and Energy Section 1.4 States of Matter. I. States of Matter The four familiar states of matter are solid, liquid, gas and plasma. The four familiar.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697c0261a28abf838cd5d67/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Matter and EnergySection 1.4
States of Matter
![Page 2: Matter and Energy Section 1.4 States of Matter. I. States of Matter The four familiar states of matter are solid, liquid, gas and plasma. The four familiar.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697c0261a28abf838cd5d67/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
I. States of MatterThe four familiar states of matter
are solid, liquid, gas and plasma.When a substance changes from
one state to another, the molecules in the substance do not change.
However the arrangement of molecules does change giving each state of matter its own characteristics.
![Page 3: Matter and Energy Section 1.4 States of Matter. I. States of Matter The four familiar states of matter are solid, liquid, gas and plasma. The four familiar.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697c0261a28abf838cd5d67/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
A. Solid1. Has a definite volume and a
definite shape.2. Particles are close together
and form a regular pattern.3. Particles vibrate in place.
![Page 4: Matter and Energy Section 1.4 States of Matter. I. States of Matter The four familiar states of matter are solid, liquid, gas and plasma. The four familiar.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697c0261a28abf838cd5d67/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Matter and Energy Section 1.4 States of Matter. I. States of Matter The four familiar states of matter are solid, liquid, gas and plasma. The four familiar.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697c0261a28abf838cd5d67/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
4. Particles of a solid
solid
Sketch this diagram.
![Page 6: Matter and Energy Section 1.4 States of Matter. I. States of Matter The four familiar states of matter are solid, liquid, gas and plasma. The four familiar.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697c0261a28abf838cd5d67/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
B. Liquid1. Has a definite volume, but
indefinite shape.2. Usually takes the shape of
the container it is in.3. Particles move by sliding
past each other.
![Page 7: Matter and Energy Section 1.4 States of Matter. I. States of Matter The four familiar states of matter are solid, liquid, gas and plasma. The four familiar.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697c0261a28abf838cd5d67/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Matter and Energy Section 1.4 States of Matter. I. States of Matter The four familiar states of matter are solid, liquid, gas and plasma. The four familiar.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697c0261a28abf838cd5d67/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
4. Particles of a liquid
liquid solidliquid
Sketch this diagram.
![Page 9: Matter and Energy Section 1.4 States of Matter. I. States of Matter The four familiar states of matter are solid, liquid, gas and plasma. The four familiar.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697c0261a28abf838cd5d67/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
C. Gas1. Has indefinite volume and
indefinite shape.2. Particles not close together
and move quickly from one place to another.
![Page 10: Matter and Energy Section 1.4 States of Matter. I. States of Matter The four familiar states of matter are solid, liquid, gas and plasma. The four familiar.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697c0261a28abf838cd5d67/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Matter and Energy Section 1.4 States of Matter. I. States of Matter The four familiar states of matter are solid, liquid, gas and plasma. The four familiar.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697c0261a28abf838cd5d67/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
3. Particles of a Gas
Sketch this diagram.
![Page 12: Matter and Energy Section 1.4 States of Matter. I. States of Matter The four familiar states of matter are solid, liquid, gas and plasma. The four familiar.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697c0261a28abf838cd5d67/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Gas BehaviorGas molecules are always in
motion, continually hitting each other and applying pressure to the sides of any container they are in.
As in a bicycle tire, the more molecules are put in, the harder the outside of the tire becomes.
The speed at which gas molecules move depends on the temperature: higher temperature molecules move faster.
![Page 13: Matter and Energy Section 1.4 States of Matter. I. States of Matter The four familiar states of matter are solid, liquid, gas and plasma. The four familiar.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697c0261a28abf838cd5d67/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Review: Solid, Liquid, and Gas particles
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D. Plasma
1. Plasma is actually the most common form of matter – 99% of all visible matter in the universe.
In a plasma, a significant number of electrons have such high energy levels that no nucleus can hold them.
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2. Earth Plasma examples
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3. Plasma in the universe
Orion Nebula
Horsehead nebulaPlasma in the Sun
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Which two characteristics determine the state of
matter?
The arrangement and the motion of particles
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Which state of matter has particles that are farthest
apart?
Gas
![Page 19: Matter and Energy Section 1.4 States of Matter. I. States of Matter The four familiar states of matter are solid, liquid, gas and plasma. The four familiar.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697c0261a28abf838cd5d67/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Which state of matter has particles that are
generally close together?
Solid
![Page 20: Matter and Energy Section 1.4 States of Matter. I. States of Matter The four familiar states of matter are solid, liquid, gas and plasma. The four familiar.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062423/5697c0261a28abf838cd5d67/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Which state of matter has particles that can slide past each other but cannot move
freely in any direction?
Liquid