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Transcript of Maruti Full n Final Economic 10th Jul
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ASIAN BUSINESS SCHOOL
Market Survey on demand and its determining factors for specific car models
manufactured by Maruti Suzuki India Limited
Project Report for the subject of Managerial Economics in partial fulfilment of
Masters in Business Administration
(20011 - 2013)
Presented by:
Ashwini Goel Remya Mohan
__________________ _______________
(Signature of the student) (Signature of the student)
Thakur Devi Singh
__________________
(Signature of the student)
____________________ ____________________
Survey Advisor Signature Dean, Signature
Ms. V. Lalitha Mrs. Latika Sahni
Market Survey of various models of Maruti Suzuki
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The completion of any project is not complete without thanking the
people behind the venture & this project is no exception. Racing
against the time & fast approaching deadlines, the fact that I am able to
successfully complete the project just in time would not have been
possible without the help and support of many people. Their constant
guidance & encouragement coupled with my commitment were the
cornerstones for the successful completion of the project.
It gives us immense pleasure to acknowledge the teachers whose help
gave the needed confidence, enthusiasm, and perseverance. We express
our gratitude to Ms. V. Lalitha for providing us the excellent guidance
and Opportunities to complete this project.
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Executive Summary
The researchers in this project have made an effort to find out Maruti’s current sales
trend of its various models and the factors that determine the demand for Maruti cars.
The questionnaire method was used by researchers to get the desired results. The
researchers visited Maruti Dealers in Delhi NCR region for understanding the demand
for specific car models ,their sales trend and the factors behind why some car models
are more demanded by customers. Moreover, secondary data will be used to analyze
the sales trend of Maruti Suzuki.
The report also presents an analysis of where Maruti is having an edge over
competitors and where it is lacking behind, how it would improve its sales in the near
future and what are its future prospects in Indian cars market.
Segmentation of Passenger cars
The passenger cars are segmented universally on the basis of length of the cars.
A1 - Mini - Upto 3400mm (M800, Nano)
A2 - Compact - 3401 to 4000mm (Alto, wagon r, Zen, i10, A-star, Swift, i20, palio,
indica etc)
A3 - Midsize - 4001 to 4500mm (City, Sx4, Dzire, Logan, Accent, Fiesta, Verna etc)
A4 - Executive - 4501 to 4700mm (Corolla, civic, Optra, Octavia, etc)
A5 - Premium - 4701 to 5000mm (Camry, Eclass, Accord, Sonata, Laura, Superb, etc)
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A6 - Luxury - Above 5000mm (S class, 5 series etc)
B1 - Van - Omni, Versa, Magic etc
B2 - MUV/MPV - Innova, Tavera, Sumo etc
Following table presents a sample classification of small car segment in India :
Company Presence Prominent brands
General Motors A2 & A3 Segments Chevrolet, Spark
Hyundai Motors A2,A3.A4 Santro, Verna, I 10
Tata Motors A1,A2,A3,A4 Nano, Indica, Indigo,Safari
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1.0: Introduction and Overview...................................................Pg 6 - 9
1.1 Introduction: Company..........................................................6
1.2 Research Question..................................................................8
1.3 Research objectives................................................................8
1.4 Scope of the study.................................................................8
1.5 Benefits of the study.............................................................8
1.6 Limitations of the Study.........................................................9
Chapter 2.0: Review of Related Literature................................................Pg 10 - 13
2.1 Related Studies.......................................................................10
Chapter 3.0: Research Design and Methods..............................................Pg 14 - 16
3.1 Research Design......................................................................14
3.2 Data Collection Methods........................................................15
3.3 Sample design.........................................................................16
Chapter 4.0: Data analysis and Presentation..............................................Pg 18 - 32
4.1 Data analysis............................................................................18 - 31
4.2 SWOT analysis of Maruti.......................................................32
Chapter 5.0: Conclusion and Recommendations........................................Pg 34 - 36
5.1 Conclusion...............................................................................34
5.2 Recommendations...................................................................35 - 36
Bibliography.....................................................................................................Pg 37
Appendix Survey Question.............................................................................Pg 38 - 42
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Chapter1.0: INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW
1.1 Introduction: Company
Maruti Suzuki India Limited is a partial subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corporation of
Japan. It is India's largest passenger car company, accounting for over 45% of the
domestic car market. The company offers a complete range of cars from entry level
Maruti 800 and Alto, to hatchback Ritz, A star, Swift, Wagon-R, Estillo and sedans D
Zire, SX4 and Sports Utility vehicle Grand Vitara.
Its manufacturing facilities are located at two facilities Gurgaon and Manesar. Maruti
Suzuki’s Gurgaon facility has an installed capacity of 350,000 units per annum. The
Manesar facilities, launched in February 2007 comprise a vehicle assembly plant with
a capacity of 100,000 units per year and a Diesel Engine plant with an annual capacity
of 100,000 engines and transmissions. Manesar and Gurgaon facilities have a
combined capability to produce over 700,000 units annually. The company's
headquarter is located in New Delhi.
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Vision and Core Values
• Customer Obsession
• Fast, Flexible & First Mover
• Innovation & Creativity
• Networking & Partnership
• Openness & Learning
Managing Director
Mr. Shinzo Nakanishi
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1.2 Research Question
The research addresses the following main research questions
1) Which are the most demanded models of Maruti?
2) What are the features which determine the demand for Maruti cars?
1.3 Research Objectives
The objective is to interview Maruti Sales dealers in Delhi/NCR and determine the
fast moving models of Maruti , high/low demand for Maruti cars, sales trend for the
past five years and special features that differentiates Maruti from its competitor
brands.
1.4 Scope of the study
The study covers 15 dealers in Delhi/NCR and one dealer from Kerala. The Maruti
dealers will be interviewed through survey questionnaire to find out the demand for
Maruti cars.
1.5 Benefits of study
This study enables the researchers to understand economic principles of demand and
its determining factors through market research.
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1.6 Limitations of study
Not having enough time and essential required cost, the sample size selected for the
research was limited to 15 dealers. Thus, it may not be necessarily reflective of the
views of all Maruti sales dealers. The perception and interpretation of the data may
not be 100% free from errors.
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Chapter 2.0 Review of Related Literature
2.1 a) High fuel prices, interest rates slow auto sales
Source: Shelly Seth Mohile, Mint newspaper 2nd June 2011.
Automobile sales in India grew at a much slower pace in May as high fuel prices,
interest rates and higher car prices discouraged buyers from purchasing new vehicles.
Monthly sales data released by auto makers on Wednesday showed that sales at most
car makers either remained flat or contracted from a year ago period as they
despatched fewer vehicles in an effort aimed at clearing dealer-level inventories. Auto
makers in India re-port despatches to dealers, not sales to customers.
Vineet Hetamasaria, analyst at Pinc Research, an arm of Pioneer Invest corp. Ltd,
said: “The sales have slowed because inventory has accumulated in the system since
February.“ Buyers will postpone their purchasing decisions with the onset of monsoon
later this month, and car makers will report a double-digit growth only from
September, he added.
With interest rates set to rise further and inflation continuing to head northwards, auto
makers, too, foresee depressed sales in the coming months.
The interest rate on auto loans has gone up 2 percentage points to 12.5% in the last
nine months, said Hetamasaria.
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Shashank Srivastava, chief general manager (marketing) at Maruti, said: “Higher
interest rates coupled with increase in petrol prices have weakened buying
sentiments.”
According to Srivastava, the increase in petrol prices has led to a higher demand for
diesel cars and increased waiting period for the company's diesel models. For some of
the models such as the diesel Swift, the waiting period has almost doubled to five
months.
Tata Motors Ltd, the third largest car maker by sales, saw a 9% contraction in sales
to 19,401 units. The volumes were primarily dragged down by the company's flagship
Indica and Indigo models, demand for both of which plum- meted by one-third each.
Sales of its small car Nano continued to rise, though, and grew 84% to 6,515 units--
the sixth straight month of growth.
Ford India Pvt. Ltd, which has been turning in high sales on back of its compact car
Figo, too, saw a dip in domes- tic sales. It sold 7,046 units against 8,080 units in May
2010. The firm exported around 2,000 units last month.
There are no comparable figures for 2010 as it had started exports in the second half
of last year.
Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd (M&M) seems to be an exception as the demand for
its utility vehicles continued to expand at a brisk pace. It sold 32,159 units (including
commercial vehicles and cars), an increase of 19% over last year.
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Hetamasaria attributed this to M&M's ability to manage inventories better. Some
foreign car makers continued to grow rapidly on account of a low base or a launch.
Meanwhile, motorcycle and scooter sales continued to grow at a healthy pace and
most manufacturers reported double-digit growth. Market leader Hero Honda Motors
Ltd led the pack with a 14.2% increase to 520,000 units. Experts say demand for
motorcycles and scooters usually in- creases when petrol prices rise because they are
more fuel-efficient than cars.
Hike in interest rate and fuel price has lead to decrease in demand in automobile
industry which proves the economic concept of cross elasticity of demand which
measures responsiveness in the quantity demanded of A good, herein cars, when a
change in price takes place in B good, herein, fuel. The formula for cross elasticity of
demand is :
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b)
Source: Mint newspaper 2nd june2011
The above data shows that Maruti is still a leader in the car industry in India , while it
has registered a negative growth over the few years due to competition.
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Chapter 3.0 Research Design and methods
3.1 Research Design
“A research design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of
data in a manner that aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with
economy in procedure.” (CR Kothari, 2009)
Different type of Research designs
• Exploratory research
Exploratory research is the type of research in which the research is conducted for the
problem that has not been clearly defined. This type of study is conducted for
formulating a problem for more precise investigation. As the hypotheses is clearly
defined, this method is not applicable.
• Descriptive research
Descriptive research includes surveys and fact finding enquiries of different
kinds. The major purpose of descriptive research is description of the state of
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affairs as it exists at present. The main characteristic of this method is that the
researcher has no control over the variables, he can only report what has
happened or what is happening. (C R Kothari, 2009) As the researchers are
convinced that Alto and Swift are the most selling car models of Maruti and
intend to prove through market survey, this method is applicable.
3.2 Data Collection methods
Collection of data is the most prominent part of any survey. As soon as the
research question is created the data collection begins. There are two methods
of collecting data i.e. Primary data and secondary data.
3.2 a) Primary data
The primary data are those which are collected afresh and for the first time,
and thus happen to be original in character. (C. R. Kothari, 2009)
The following are the methods of collecting primary data
• Questionnaire Method
A questionnaire consists of a number of questions printed or typed in a
definite order on a form or set of forms.(C.R.Kothari,2009).
• Interview Method
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The interview method of collecting data involves presentation of oral-verbal
stimuli and reply in terms of oral-verbal responses. (C.R.Kothari,2009)
The researchers in this project has surveyed through questionnaire method.
Questionnaire was designed in such a manner that could help arrive at a
conclusion as to which is the most selling model of Maruti and what are the
features make it stand as a leader than its competitor brands.
14 surveys have been done through personal interview method covering
Delhi/NCR and 1 through mail to a dealer in Kerala.
3.2 b) Secondary data
The secondary data, on the other hand, are those which have already been
collected by someone else and which have already been passed through the
statistical process.(C.R.Kothari,2009).
Review literature uses secondary data in this study
3.3 SAMPLE DESIGN
A sample design is a definite plan for obtaining a sample from a given
population. It refers to the technique or the procedure the researcher would
adopt in selecting items for the sample. (C.R.Kothari , 2009)
3.3 a) Types of Sample design
Non-probability sampling
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Non-probability sampling is that sampling procedure which does not afford
any basis for estimating the probability that each item in the population has of
being included in the sample. (C.R.Kothari,2009)
Types of Non Probability Sampling
• Purposive Sampling or Judgemental sampling
• Snowball Sampling
• Quota Sampling
• Dimensional Sampling
• Convenient sampling
Accidental, Haphazard or Convenience Sampling
In this type of sampling the sampling units that are convenient to the
researchers are contacted. The researchers have used this type of sampling
method.
The researchers have contacted Maruti dealers near to their residences as it
was more convenient. So, Gurgaon, Noida and Mujaffarnagar were covered.
As an exception one dealer in Lajpat Nagar and one in Mahipalpur and one in
Kerala were also included by the way of survey questionnaire to represent
Delhi area.
The dealers in Noida, Gurgaon and Mujaffarnagar were interviewed directly
by the researchers and the questionnaires were filled by the dealers
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themselves, while the questionnaire have been mailed to the dealer in Kerala
and they in turn filled it up with their suggestions and inputs.
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Chapter 4.0: DATA ANALYSIS AND PRESENTATION
4.1 Data Analysis
Data Analysis is about summarising the data collected via questionnaires into a
simple format so that the research question can be answered.
An analysis is given below by the researchers on the data obtained during the
questionnaire survey. Each question from the questionnaire is taken and its
responses are carefully tabulated, based on which a graph a prepared, supported
by explanation and analysis for the same.
4.1. a Data analysis on survey for dealers
Question1: How many years have you been associated with Maruti as a dealer?
Table1:
Number of years % of response
Less than 1 year 0
1- 2 year 20
2-3 year 0
3-4 year 13.33
4-5 year 26.67
more than 5 year 40
Source: Survey Questionnaire
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Figure1: Number of years the dealers associated with Maruti
As per the above figure it is clear that most of the dealers are dealing with Maruti for
more than 5 years.
Table 2: Which is the most selling model?
Question 2 A Star Ritz Vitara Kizashi Alto Swift
Which is the most sellingmodel? 1 1 0 0 13 6
Source: Survey Questionnaire
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Figure 2:Which is the most selling car?
Maximum dealers to whom the researchers approached said that Alto and Swift are
the most selling model.
According to dealers, Alto is a substitute car for Maruti 800 users and it is a good
option for those who want to purchase their first car because of its fuel efficiency and
low maintenance cost.
Swift stands apart from others because of its excellent mileage and innovative looks
with its aerodynamic shape and its hatchback which renders great fuel efficiency.
Question 3:What are the price brackets for various models?
Table3:
Car Models Price BracketA Star 3.00 - 4.50
Ritz 4 .00- 4.500
Vitara 17.00 - 18.50Kizashi 16.70 - 17.80
Alto 2.30 - 2.90
Swift 4.25 - 5.45Source:Survey Questionnaire
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Figure 3: Price brackets for various models
Depending on the features available in car models and also the dealers the prices vary
as shown above.
Question 4: How many cars of the following models do you sell in a month?
Table 4:
Dealers A Star Ritz Vitara Kizashi Alto Swift
Sarathy auto cars 30 25 0 0 150 20
Apra Auto 17 23 0 0 127 85Fair deal cars 0 0 0 0 0 0
TR Sawhney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bagga link 0 0 0 0 0 0Rana Motors 20 60 2 2 80 80
Pasco 40 40 0 1 100 100Radha Govind 3 4 0 0 6 0Motor craft 0 0 0 0 0 0
Competent 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indus motors 40 30 0 0 160 30Sai motors 4 0 0 0 3 2
Vipul motors 0 0 0 0 0 0Source:Survey Questionnaire
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Figure 4 : Number of car models sold
The above clearly proves that all the dealers interviwed have managed to sell more
Alto & Swift from the Maruti product portfolio than any other model.
Question 5: Which of the following are determinant factors for the demand of most
selling model?
Table 5:
Question 5 Income
Taste &
Preferences
Creditavailabilit
y
Substitute
car
Any
other
Which of the followingare determinant factorsfor the demand of most
selling model? 6 12 4 3 0Source: Survey Questionnaire
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Figure 5:Factors determining the sales of car
Researchers tried to find out what are the factors that make Alto and Swift the most
selling model in market. The taste & preferences of customers with respect to features
in the small car segment were the decisive factors. Researchers found that other than
income,taste & preferences,credit availability,substitutes and other factors like the
brand name of Maruti also influenced the choice made by consumers.
Question6:During which of the following seasons demand is more for cars?
a) Jan to March High / Low
b) April to June High / Low
c) July to September High / Low
d) October to December High / Low
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Table 6:
Months High Low
Jan – Mar 9 6Apr – Jun 1 14
July – Sep 12 3
Oct – Dec 15 0
Figure6: Seasons in which demand is more for cars
Researchers found out that in the month of April – June the demand of cars is least
due to vacations,off season and less attractive schemes are offered at this time, while
in July - September & October – December the sales is maximum due to festival &
marriage season and also there are many schemes provided during this time to attract
the customers.
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Table 7:
Question 7 Interest free Loans Accessories/Gifts
Free services
apart fromwarranty period
Scratch& winschemes Any other
What type of schemes/offers do
you provide to your customers? 2 15 5 8 0
Figure7: Schemes provided to customers
Researchers have tried to find out the offers given by dealers to their customers
inorder to clinch sales.So, from the survey the researchers got to know that some
offers like interest free loans, accessories or gifts, free services, scratch & win offers
are provided to the customers. Mostly the offers are in the form of some gifts.
Sometimes dealers also offer festival bonanzas and additional warranty apart from the
regular warranty.
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Table 8:
Question 8 Interest freeLoans Accessories/Gifts
Freeservices
apart
fromwarranty period
Scratch & winschemes Anyother
Which out of theabove is the most
preferred scheme bycustomers? 0 11 2 6 0
Figure 8: Schemes preffered by customers
Now after finding all offers that are provided by dealers, the researchers also tried to
find out the best among all these offers that customers prefer. The most preferred
among all the offers is assesories/gifts. Also most preffered are scratch & win
coupons.
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Question 9:What are the features that consumers demand while purchasing a
car?
Table 9:
Engine Power 10Mileage 14Remote Keyless entry 2On star system 0Anti – Lock braes(ABS) 4Electronic stability/skid-control system 2Telescoping steering wheel/adjustable
pedals
1
Rear- seat DVD player 3GPS navigation system 0Side airbags 2Center console with power outlet 1Roadside assistance 5Tubeless tyres 4
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Figure9 : Features that customers demand while purchasing a car
According to the research conducted mileage is the most important factor that
cutomer considers while taking a decision to purchase a car. After mileage the next
most important feature is engine power. The other features prefered in the given order
are roadside assistance,tubeless tyres,anti lock brakes, rear seat DVD player,remote
keyless entry,electronic stability,GPS navigation,center console with power
outlet,telescopic steering wheels. There were some other features that researchers did
not include in the list, such as, low running and maintenance cost and high resale
value, power steering and power windows and central locking system.
Table 10:
Question 10 Increase Decrease
What is the sales trend of Maruti in past 5 years? 14 1
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Figure 10 : Sales trend of Maruti for past 5 years
According to the above mentioned figure 14 dealers out of 15 said that the sales of
Maruti has increased in last 5 years but 1 among the 15 dealers says that sales of
Maruti have decreased because of cheaper car Tata Nano, Ford Figo , GM Beat and
Hyundai i20.
Table 11:
Question 11 Increase DecreaseWhat was the sales trend of
Maruti during global recession(2008 - 2010)? 11 4
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• High resale value
• Availability of models as per customers preference and choice
• Low spare parts cost
• Fuel efficiency
• Low maintenance cost
• High mileage
• Brand Value
• Largest market share
• Wide range of models
• New K series engine
• CNG Optation
• More power to weight ratio
Question 13: Comments if any, from dealers
Maruti has 55% share in car sales and 72% share in A2 segment. In this 26th year,
people still believe in Maruti’s high resale value, low workshop cost, fuel efficiency,
on time delivery, peace of mind.
Source: Mr. OK Nair, GM of Sarathy motors, Kerala
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4.2. SWOT Analysis of Maruti
Strength
• MUL is in a leadership position in the market.
• Major strength of MUL is having largest network of dealers and after sales
service centers in the country.
• Self competing product range in small car segment
o Maruti 800
o Omni
o Alto
o Wagon R
o Estilo
• Promotional strategies adopted by MUL to transform its thoughts to the people
about its products are:
o Alto: Lets Go The fuel efficient and affordable car
o After Sales Service Kya Yahan Maruti Service Station hai.
o Availibility of service stations even in the remotest place in the
country.
• Refurnished Cars: MUL has also entered into second hand car market with a
brand name Maruti True Value.
• Loyal Customer Base is another big strength of MUL. In JD Power survey,
MUL has been awarded consequently 5th year for best customer satisfaction.
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• Strong Brand Value
• Availability of raw material
Weakness
• Lack of having products in mid size car segment which can result in shifting
of loyal customers who has a desire to upgrade their cars.
• Low interior quality in cars.
• Labour Laws and Labour Unions are not in a good form in India.
• Government intervention due to having share in MUL.
Opportunity
• MUL may encash the opportunity to enter again into the diesel segment of the
cars to compete its nearest competitor TATA in diesel segment of small cars.
Though MUL launched Zen in diesel version but it was not successful.
• MUL has launched its LPG version of Wagon R and it was a good move
simultaneously MUL can start R&D on  electric cars for a much better
substitute of the fuel.
• Economic growth of the country is sound and promising in future.
• Liberal policies of GOI.
• Big Market: Domestic and Abroad
Threat
• Tata Motors Launched a car with a price tag of Rs. 1 Lac
• HMIL is a challenger and trying hard to achieve number one position in the
market.
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• China may give a good competition as they are also planning to enter into car
segment.
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Chapter 5.0: Conclusion and Recommendations
5.1 Conclusion
From the market survey and the analysis of the responses from the Dealers,
researchers come to a conclusion that, Alto and Swift are the most selling models of
Maruti.
The research addressed the answers to the following research questions:
Question1: Which are the most demanded models of Maruti?
Answer1: Alto and Swift are the most selling models of Maruti.
Question2: What are the features which determine the demand for Maruti cars?
Answer2: The features that determines the demand for Maruti cars and which makes
them different from their competitors are On road assistance, High resale value,
Availability of models as per customers preference and choice, Low spare parts cost,
Fuel efficiency, Low maintenance cost, High mileage, Brand Value, Largest market
share, Wide range of models, New K series engine, CNG Optation, More power to
weight ratio.
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5.2 Recommendations
Suzuki cuts Maruti forecast
Source: Shally seth mohile,Mint newspaper,24th June 2011
“With inflation and other issues, a decision was made (at Maruti) to lower the sales
growth forecast for this financial year from the initial 13% to 8%,“ Osamu Suzuki,
president and chief executive at the Japanese parent, told a news conference in on
Thursday. “But I personally think a 5% rise would be about right.”
That would bring Maruti's sales this year to 1.18 million vehicles, up from 1.13
million, he said, while predicting a jump in profit at the Japanese firm.
On the recent two-week strike at Maruti's Manesar plant over recognition of a new
labour union, Suzuki said the output loss of 16,000 vehicles was negligible.
Maruti is already grappling with long waiting periods for diesel variants of its Swift,
SX4, Ritz and Dzire models, and slowing sales for its petrol cars.
Car sales in India were expanding at a healthy clip till March, but have slowed as both
petrol prices and the cost of borrowing increased, dampening buyer sentiment.
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Auto sales in India expanded at a modest 8% to 206,000 units in May, according to
the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers.
Car dealers are facing an increasing pile of petrol cars, due to rise in petrol and diesel
prices still not deregulated.
“Our stocks for petrol cars have risen almost one-fourth since the hike in petrol
prices,” a Maruti dealer in Mumbai said on condition of anonymity.
Our recommendations
Maruti has the maximum market share in automobile sector. If Maruti maintains its
stability then it will capture more market share. Maruti offers the maximum choices in
car models in the compact car segment, in the petrol category. They should maintain
their brand name for compact cars and they should expand their product portfolio to
diesel cars in the small car segment. Maintaining the petrol product portfolio is highly
recommended as India is one of the biggest consumers in the world in terms of
compact cars.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
• http://managementfunda.com/swot-analysis-of-maruti-udyog-limited/ , “swot
analysis” original website of Maruti India, retrieved on 29th June 2011
• http://www.marutisuzuki.com/ , “about us” and logo, original website of
Maruti India, retrieved on 7 June 2011.
• http://www.marutisuzuki.com/corporate.aspx , “corporate”, original website of
Maruti India, retrieved on 6 th June 2011.
• http://www.marutisuzuki.com/MarutiSuzuki_error%20Page.html?
aspxerrorpath=/vision-and-core-values.aspx , “vision and core values” ,
original website of Maruti India, retrieved on 6 th June 2011.
• “Research Design”, Page No 21, Research Methodology. Methods and
Techniques (Second revised edition) 2009, C. R. Kothari, 25 June 2011
• “Methods of Data collection”, Page No 95, Research Methodology. Methods
and Techniques (Second revised edition) 2009, C. R. Kothari, 25 June 2011
• “Sampling Design”, Page No 55, Research Methodology. Methods and
Techniques (Second revised edition) 2009, C. R. Kothari, 25 June 2011
• http://www.livemint.com/ , High fuel prices, interest rates slow auto sales by -
Shally Seth Mohile, retrieved on 2nd June 2011
• http://www.livemint.com/ , Suzuki cuts Maruti forecast by Shally Seth
Mohile, retrieved on 24th June 2011
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Appendix Survey Questions
Survey Questionnaire
"Demand for Maruti cars & its most selling models"
The data collected through the survey will be kept strictly confidential and will only
be utilised for academic purposes.
Contact Person:
_________________________________________________________________
Dealer Name: __________________________________Area:________________________
Tel No:______________________
1. How many years have you been associated with Maruti as a dealer?
a) Less than 1 year
b) 1-2 yrs
c) 2-3 yrs
d) 3-4 yrs
e) 4-5 yrs
f) more than 5 yrs
2. Which is the most selling model?
a) A star
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b) Ritz
c) Vitara
d) Kizashi
e) Alto
f) Swift
3. What are the price brackets for various models?
a) A star ________ to ________
b) Ritz ________ to ________
c) Vitara ________ to ________
d) Kizashi ________ to ________
e) Alto ________ to ________
f) Swift ________ to ________
4. How many cars of the following models do you sell in a month?
a) A star ________ No.s
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b) Ritz ________ No.s
c) Vitara ________ No.s
d) Kizashi ________ No.s
e) Alto ________ No.s
f) Swift ________ No.s
5. Which of the following are determinant factors for the demand of most
selling model ?
a) Income
b) Taste & Preferences
c) Credit availability
d) Substitute car/model of competitor expensive
e) Any other __________________________
6. During which of the following seasons demand is more for cars?
a) Jan to March High / Low
b) April to June High / Low
c) July to September High / Low
d) October to December High / Low
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Reason for high / low demand in the above specified months
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
7. What type of schemes / offers do you provide to your customers?
a) Interest free Loans
b) Accessories /Gifts
c) Free services apart from warranty period
d) Scratch & win schemes
e) Any other not covered in the above____________________
8. Which out of the above is the most preferred scheme by customers?
a) Interest free Loans
b) Accessories /Gifts
c) Free services apart from warranty period
d) Scratch & win schemes
e) Any other not covered in the above_____________________
9. What are the features that consumers demand while purchasing a car?
a) Engine power
b) Mileage
c) Remote keyless entry
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d) On Star System
e) Anti-lock brakes (ABS)
f) Electronic stability/skid-control system
g) Telescoping steering wheel/adjustable pedals
h) Rear-seat DVD player
i) GPS navigation system
j) Side airbags
k) Center console with power outlet
l) Roadside assistance
m) Tubeless tyres
Any other_________________________
10. What is the sales trend of Maruti in past 5 years?
a) Increase
b) Decrease
11. What was the sales trend of Maruti during global recession (2008 -
2010)?
a) Increase
b) Decrease
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