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Mark Knijnenburg Solutions Consultant Dimension Data WTB224.
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Transcript of Mark Knijnenburg Solutions Consultant Dimension Data WTB224.
The Desktop EnvironmentCurrent Challenges
Organizations are challenged with; Maintaining rigorous control over computing environmentsCompliance with workstation and data security requirementsMeeting user expectations for a flexible workspace which travels with themMaintaining Operating System and Application flexibilityKeeping Operating System and Application versions up-to-dateAll this…while still providing an environment conducive to work (and support)
The Optimized DesktopOverview
Separates elements of the traditional computing stackA number of technologies are available;
Roaming Profiles and Folder RedirectionMicrosoft Application Virtualization (App-V)Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) using Remote Desktop Services and Hyper-VXPModeMicrosoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization (MED-V)
The Optimized DesktopOverview
Development of an Optimized Desktop Strategy involves 3 steps;
Understanding the various technologiesDefining user needs
Contract Worker / Mobile Worker / Office WorkerMatching technologies with user needs
Hardware
Operating System
User Data and Settings
Applications
User State Virtualization
Application Virtualization
Desktop Virtualization
Desktop VirtualizationWhat is it?Traditional Configuration With Virtualization
Server-based
User StateVirtualizationFolder RedirectionOffline files
VDI
Desktop VirtualizationTechnologies + Strategy
Application Virtualization
Desktop Virtualization
Client-hosted
ESSENTIALDISCRETIONARY
Managed Desktops Managing Unmanaged Desktops
MobileOfficeTask Contractor / OffshoreWork from home
User State Virtualization
Microsoft Application
Virtualization
Personalized Remote Desktops
(VDI)
Shared Remote Desktops
(RDS)
Foundation for desktop optimizationEasy to implement with immediate results
Applicable to all user types
Matching Technologies to Users
Synchronizes personal profiles, settings and data to the data-center using Roaming Profiles and Folder Redirection
Saves Cost: quickly recover from PC failures and PC theft
Enable anywhere access: enable users to access their data from any authorized PC at any time
Improve business continuity: get users’ data on a new PC simply by logging in
User State Virtualization
Traditional LayeredInstall Model
Isolated VirtualApplication Model
Application Virtualization (App-V)
Which model is best?Infrastructure in place for deploying apps then Standalone/Streaming Models might fit
MSI distribution via GPO or SCCM (publishing and deployment)Streaming via SCCM 2007 R2 or Streaming Server
No infrastructure in place or additional features are required (active update) then Full Infrastructure Model is best
Higher cost, more complexWhen active upgrade, license enforcement is required
Combination of models is also possible
Centralizes virtual PCs inside the data center while allowing users to remotely access their desktops
Use VDI where flexibility is more important than cost
Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI)
Rationalize VDI: required servers, storage and network bandwidth add cost and complexity - make sure business benefits justify higher TCO
For scenarios requiring VDI: Microsoft’s VDI offering is more comprehensive and cost effective than the competition
Licensing: a Windows VECD license is required for each device accessing the VDI image, irrespective of virtualization vendor
R2
R2
Remote App
ApplicationDeliveryOptions
DesktopDeliveryOptions
XenDesktop Complex Deployments, Enterprise grade performance &
management
R2 Simple Deployments, built into Windows
Server
Windows VECD
OR
for IntegratedManagement
VDITechnologies
Limitations of VDI
“Always on” network connection required to access desktops
Infrastructureand Bandwidth
User Experience Cost
No network access means no access to desktop, and hence unsuitable for offline mobile use.Video / audio / USB device performance is not as good as physical desktopIncorrectly sized VDI implementations may result in poor user experience
VDI provides better flexibility but not reduced TCO versus PCsInvestment in PC hardware must be weighed upOrganizations may need additional server hardware, storage hardware and software for VDI
VDI is just ONE of the many technologies available for desktop optimization.
Centralized Desktops: RApp vs. VDI
User requirements should dictate mode chosen
Remote App (Sessions) VDI (VMs)
Technology Maturity Proven Emerging
Scalability Higher ratio of users/server Lower ratio users/server
Isolation/Security Session-based isolationShared Server OS across usersMust run as standard user
VM-based isolationDedicated OS per userCan run as admin
Remote User Experience Protocol-dependent Protocol-dependent
User Flexibility User is running as a user User can have full rights
Application Compatibility Windows Server OS Windows Client OS
Availability of Skilled IT Staff High (RD experts) Low (VM experts)
Cost Lower Higher
Client
XP / Vista: Web Access (IE)
Win7: RemoteApp & Desktop Connections
RD Web Access(feed & web access)
RD Client
HTTPS RDP over RCP / HTTPS
RD Connection Broker
RD Session Host
Remote Desktop
RemoteApp
Retrieve List of Desktops
Retrieve List of Remote apps /
sessions
RD Virtualization HostHyper-V
VHD
RD Gateway
Remote Desktop ServicesComponents
VHD VHDVHD VHDVHD
Windows XP Mode
Feature alignment w/ Win7 SKU planWin7 SKUs HB HP Pro Ult Ent
Windows XP Mode
Windows XP VHD included in Windows 7 only for Professional, Ultimate & Enterprise
Request customers to upgrade to Windows 7 Pro if not so already
Integrated with Windows 7 Shell
Seamless Windows XP Application launching from Windows 7
Integrated install experience with Windows XP VHD
USB 2.0 support
Windows Virtual PC is MUI aware & will be localized in 26 languages
Intel VT or AMD-V required, default-on recommended 2 GB of memory recommended15 GB of Diskspace
Hardware Requirements
Highlighted Key features
Address SMB App-Compatibility Concerns
Migrate to Windows 7 now – run older productivity applications inside a Windows XP virtual machine
MED-V and Windows XP Mode
Non IT-Managed: Use Windows 7 Pro “Windows XP Mode”
IT-Managed: Use MED-V to add delivery, policy-based provisioning and centralized management for virtual Windows XP images
“…when migrating from XP to Windows 7, [MED-V] is a solution that is fast, simple, cost-effective and most importantly, non-disruptive to business users”
MED-V* Central Management of Virtual Windows Environments
Deploy – deliver virtual Windows images and customize per user and device settingsProvision – define which applications and websites are available to different usersControl – assign and expire usage permissions and Virtual PC settings Maintain and Support - update images, monitor users and remotely troubleshoot
Windows Virtual PC Provides the Ease of Use for End Users
Run Windows XP or other Windows environments on Windows 7 Install and launch Windows XP applications from the Windows 7 Start MenuA mechanism to address application compatibility issues when moving to a new OS
*Available post Windows 7 GA as part of Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack (MDOP)
MED-V and Windows XP Mode
MED-V User experience
Applications installed in the
VM, appear on the desktop
as if they were running natively.
# of rich clients with SA
Windows VECD
Windows VECD for SA
What are the different flavors of Windows VECD?
What is Windows VECDWindows VECD is a device based annual subscription program to
help you license virtual copies of Windows (XP, Vista, 7)
Rich clients, Thin clientsRich clientsWhat devices can
be covered?
NoYesIs Software Assurance a pre-requisite?
$110/year/device$23/year/deviceWhat is the retail price?
YesYesDoes it have Software Assurance benefits?
# of rich clients without SA
# of thin clients
Total # of Windows VECD licenses required
(Irrespective of virtualization infrastructure)
www.microsoft.com/teched
International Content & Community
http://microsoft.com/technet
Resources for IT Professionals
http://microsoft.com/msdn
Resources for Developers
www.microsoft.com/learning
Microsoft Certification & Training Resources
Resources Tech·Ed Africa 2009 sessions will be made available for download the week after the event from: www.tech-ed.co.za
Track Resources
Windows 7 adoption life cycle: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/dd361745.aspx
Windows 7 deployment overview: TechNet Windows 7 deployment overview http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd367841.aspx
Windows 7 deployment specifics: TechNet Windows 7 deployment home http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd349337(WS.10).aspx
Microsoft overall deployment overview: TechNet deployment home http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/desktopdeployment/default.aspx
Windows Optimized Desktop Scenarios Assessment Solution Accelerator: http://www.microsoft.com/technet/SolutionAccelerators
Track Resources continued…Microsoft Deployment Toolkit, which can be used to automate Windows 7 deployments – note that for Windows 7, you need the 2010 version which is in beta: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/solutionaccelerators/dd407791.aspx
If you need to use it for legacy applications, you can download XPMode & Virtual PC here http://www.microsoft.com/windows/virtual-pc/download.aspx
Are your applications compatible with Windows 7? Run the Application Compatibility Toolkit 5.5 http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=en&FamilyID=24da89e9-b581-47b0-b45e-492dd6da2971 Are your machines capable of running Windows 7? Run MAP 4.0 to find out http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/solutionaccelerators/dd537566.aspx
Track Resources continued…
Developing for Windows 7 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/default.aspx
MDOP overview: http://www.microsoft.com/windows/enterprise/products/mdop/default.aspx
MDOP technical information: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/bb899442.aspx
VDI overview: http://www.microsoft.com/windows/enterprise/solutions/virtualization/improve-flexibility.aspx
Related ContentSessions
WCL202 Windows Manageability: Windows Vista to Windows 7WCL303 A Geeks Guide to Windows User State Migration Tool 4.0WCL304 Are You Breaking My Stuff Again? The Windows 7 App Compat
StoryWCL402 Case of the Unexplained 3WCL306 Microsoft Deployment Toolkit 2010: the Next GenerationWCL307 Manage Your Images with the Rock Star of the Deployment
Tools: Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM)WCL401 Avoiding Issues with the Windows Troubleshooting PlatformWCL308 Deploying Windows 7 BitLocker in the EnterpriseWCL305 Windows Internet Explorer 8 Security, Inside and Out WCL203 Windows Clients and Windows Server 2008 NAP: Why They Are Better
TogetherWCL204 Windows 7 from A to Z: An In-Depth Look at the Next
Windows
Whiteboard SessionsWTB225 MDOP
Related ContentHands-on Labs
WSV03H Advanced Windows PowerShell ScriptingWCL09H Zero Touch Installation Using Microsoft Deployment Toolkit
2010 and System Center Configuration ManagerWCL05H Windows 7: Application Compatibility Toolkit 5.5WCL04H Lite Touch Installation Using Microsoft Deployment Toolkit
2010WCL06-HOL Windows 7: Automating File and Setting Migration with the
User State Migration Tool 4.0WCL08-HOL Windows 7: Mitigating Application Issues Using ShimsWCL11-HOL Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack: Advanced Group Policy
ManagementWCL12-HOL Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack: Application
Virtualization, Publishing LabWCL15-HOL Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack: Diagnostics and
Recovery ToolsetWCL16-HOL Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack: Microsoft System
Center Desktop Error MonitoringWSV08-HOL Introduction to Windows PowerShell Fundamentals
Related ContentSecondary Track Sessions
MGT305 Operating System Deployment (OSD) in the Real WorldMGT306 Streamline Application and Desktop Delivery with Microsoft
System CenterSIA201 Windows 7 Security OverviewVIR206 Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack: Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization (MED-V) VIR303 Windows 2008 R2: Remote Desktop Services: VDI - RD
Connection Broker, RD Virtualization Host Drilldown WSV206 Overview of Remote Desktop Services (Previously Known as
Terminal Services) WSV303 BranchCache: Helping You Save on WAN Bandwidth
Consumption at Branch Offices WSV307 Reinventing Remote Access with DirectAccessWSV401 Enhancing the Branch Office Experience with Windows Server
2008 R2 WSV402 Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 Kernel Changes
© 2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS,
IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.