Marinou 2009 Mystras

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) AIAXEIPII:HI: mHOHON rIA THN EKTEAHH APXAIOAOrIKON EPrON I mITPOnH ANAHHAOI:HI: MNHMEION MYHPAE MANAGEMENT FUND FOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROJECTS I COMMITIEE FOR THE RESTORATION OF THE MONUMENTS OF MYSTRAS

TA MNHMEIA TOY MYLTPATo 'Epyo Tllc;E1tlTP01t~c;AvaO'T~AwO'llc;MVlllleiwv MUO'Tpa

THE MONUMENTS OF MYSTRAS

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H I~TOPIA TOY BYZANTINOY OIKI~MOY TOY MY~TPA 11

HElDANDE EINDE

01 ANA~THAnTIKE~ EPrA~IE~ ~TON MY~TPAHElDANOL LINDE

A. Ol aVaOTIlAWOW; 1IplV a1IO TO 1984 23B. Ol EpyaoiEI; Till; E1IlTP01I1l1;AvaOTIlAwolll; MVIl!!ElWV MuoTpa (1984-2008) 27

IIEPIHrHTE~ ~TON MY~TPA 45LOlDlAHAYPIANDnDYADY

H IIOAEO~OMIKH ~YrKPOTH~H TOY OIKI~MOYrEOPfiA MAPINDY

H OXypn~H TH~ IIOAH~rEnPfiA MAPINDY

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01 EKKAH~IE~ TOY MY~TPArEnprlA MAPINDY

.t\YlOI; AIl!!IlTplOI;, Il !!IlTP01IOAIl TOUMuoTpa I rEnPfiA MAPINDY

Movil BpoVLoXlou I HElDANDE EINDE

1. AnOI 0EOt.OPOI

2. Ot.HfHTPIA

3. TA KTIPIA TOY EYrKPOTHMATOE THE MONHE

KAI OJ NEEE ANAETHAOTlKEE EnEMBALEIE

Ayla ~ocpia I rEOPfiA MAPINDY

MOVIl TIEPl~AE1ITOU I rEnprlA MAPINDY

EuayyEAloTpla I rEnPfiA MAPINOY

H !!OVIl Till; TIavTavaooal; I HElDANDE LlNOE

.t\YLOI;NlKOAaOI; I HElDANDE LINDE

Ta 1IapEKKAIlO"la I HElDANDE rlNOE

TA ~IIITIA TOY MY~TPArWDANor rlNorOlKlonKa oUyKpOTIl!!aTa Till; KaTW TIOAIlI;

I. OJKIA AAEKAPH I rErlPfiA MAPINDY

2. EYrKPOTHMA BOPEIOt. YTlKA THE OJKlAE AAEKAPH I rEOPfiA MAPINDY

3. OJKlA XPONH I rEOPfiA MAPINDY

4. OIKIA ETON MATANO I rEOPfiA MAPINOY

5. OIKlA <1>PAfKOnOYAOY I rEnPfiA MAPINDY

6. EYfKPOTHMA KPEBBATA I rEOPfiA MAPINOY

OlKlonKa oUyKpOTIl!!aTa Till; .t\VWTIOAIlI;1. OIKIEE KAI OIKIETIKA EYNOAA

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2. TO EYrKPOTHMA nIEO Ano TO nAAATI I HElDANDE EINDr

3. TO ONOMAZOMENO «nAAATAKI» I HElDANDr LlNDr

TO IIAAATI 337rWIlANOr LlNOr

A. H opyavwoTJ KUlTJKU"tUOK£Vtl 337

B. Ol UVUO"tTJAW"tlK£<;£pyuoi£<; 358

THE WORK OF THE COMMITTEE FOR THE RESTORATIONOF THE MONUMENTS OF MYSTRAS I SUMMARY 374

TIAPAPTHMA - ApPENDIX 379

fEOMOPOAOflA THE EYPYTEPH:E IIEPIOXH:ETOY MY:ETPA (NOTIOL\ YTIKH IIEAOIIONNH:EO:E) 380

K. rAKH-nAnANAHArIOY - X. MAPOYKIAN

MOPOTEKTONIKH KAI IIAAAIO:EEI:EMOAOflA:ETHN EYPYTEPH IIEPIOXH TOY MY:ETPAKATA TO OAOKAINO 391l!.. nAnANAHArlOY - K. rAKH-nAnANAHALlOY - X. MAPOYKIAN

XAPAKTHPI:EMO:E KONIAMATON TOIXOIIOIIA:EKAI EIIIXPI:EMATON :ETON APXAIOAOflKO XOPOTOY MY:ETPA 400rOTHPIOr TLIBl/lHr

SUMMARIES

Geomorphology of the broader area of Mystras(southwestern Peloponnese) 404K. GAKI-PAPANASTASSIOU - H. MAROUKIAN

Morphotectonics and Palaeoseismology of the broader area of Mystras,during the Holocene 404D. PAPANASTASSIOU - K. GAKI-PAPANASTASSIOU - H. MAROUKIAN

Characterization of the historic mortarsin the archaeological site of Mystras 405SOTIRIOS TSIVILIS

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ElK. 1. TonoypOqllKOtOU Mumpo.

Fi~. 1. Plan of Mystras.

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puyu Tile; uiSouou<; TOUSpOVOUflE TIl OlWpOq>'1OToa Tile;,11onoiu E~Uoq>UAl(ETIlV unEUSEiue; npoo~uO'l aTIl flEya-All UVUKTOPlK~uiSouou Kat ouyxpovwe; unOTEAOUOETOO'lflEio Enuq>~e;TOUapxovTa flETOAUOTOU.LTIlV nAuTEiuun~PXuv Kat aUu flEyaAu KTiplU nou 6EV unapxouv nAE-ov Kat iowe; xpovoAoyOUVTUl uno TIl ~u(UVTlV~ 1tEpiooo,onwe; SEiXVEI11EOWTEP1K~SLcipSpwO'l flE TU u'lfl6wfluTu,onOTE aTIlV nEpi1tTwO'l UU~ 0 EAEuSEpoe;xwpoe; EiXEOlU-q>OPET1K~floPq>~ uno UUT~Vnou flue; npooq>EpETat aTJflE-pu (ELK.2) KUl 0 nOAE060flIKOe; IOTOe;TOUOlKlOfloU ~TUVnUKVOe;,UKoflU Kat aTIlV CtflEO'lnEPlOm TOUnUAUTIOu.

01 0XEOEle;Tile; ~UOlAEUOUOUe;Kat TOUMUOTpa, nounpoopi(oVTaV vu EiVat OTEVEe;flE TOVOP10flO we; OEono-TIl TOU 6EUTEpoTOKOU YLOUTOU UUTOKpUTOpU, OOllY~-SIlKUV OE flEyaAIl EVTUOll I1ETa TIlv nupuiTIloll uno TOSpOVO TOUIwavvIl LT' KUVTUKOU(IlVOU,TO 1354, Kat Tie;EpI6Ee;nou UKOAOUSIlOUVflETU~UTWVOUOOiKWV,TWVKu-VTUKOU(IlVWVKat TWVnUAatOAOywV. H nOAlTlK~ UUT~KUTUOTUOllSu flnopOUOE iowe; VU EPflllVEUOEITIlV uno-flaKpuvOll TOUMUaTpa uno TIlv E1tlppO~ Tile; npWTEUOU-OUe;,0Xl floVO nOAlT1KU,UAAa Kat nOAlTlaTlKU, flEOUunoTIlv UPXlTEKTOVlK~ EKq>PUOll flE unoTEAEOflU TIlv E1tl-OTPOq>~ T'1e; vUooOfliue;, flETU TIlv uVEyEpoll Tile; 0011-y~TplUe;, OTIlV nupaoooll Tile; EUUOlK~e; OXOA~e;,onwe;~AEnouflE OTOUe;OUOSLK10VlOUe;VUOue;TIle;Ayiue; Loq>iue;Kat Tile;nEpl~AE1tTOU, flEAiyu OUT1KOTponu aTOlXEiUaTOVTEAEUTUio,aUflq>WVUflE TIe;npOTlfl~OEle; Tile; OEonOlVUe;uno TIl ~UO'l Iou~EUue; Aou(lvlav.

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ElK. 5. KOIW n,(1l7) novw ana,8Ea5wpous, aunpos IO nortonana lD popEla.

Fis;:. 5. Lower T,(lI7), above theof Hagioi Theodroad towards thView from the n

ElK. 6. KOIW no(liS) am au~porana mv KOIW n,lD norton 1'101In'Anol\ln ana lD p,

Fis;:. 6. Lower Te(lIB), on the juncroads towards ttthe monastery cPantanassa, frorLower Town. Viethe north.

nfawanOlO~OPEIOOUlll';6

'pn, nou ~EKIV6

'3wowpous.<OPEIO.

hind the houselorth-west,ouse, comingof the Hagioito the north.

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ElK. 8. Kalc,jJlKpn OIKIO f(apxElov A. [

Fi!t. 8. LOWE

small house(A. Orlandos

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n6nn.01l"ioon oljJl5w~alwvES EnlqJaVElES

onav50u).

, with arcades. surfaces~rchive).

; n6nn.'Kias ~c auv8cmana l6~a, K6yxcs

'aKoa~o:pnaVDOU).

er Town.louse withmthesis of arches,ainted decorationarchive).

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ElK. 11. KaOIKfa am vcInS ~mp6n(~E o~uK6pu

Fi~. 11. Lovhouse to th,of the Metrepointed win,

ElK. 12. Katuata votlo5utll8E05wpwv. b.napa8upo IJEnnafOio.

Fi~. 12. Low!to the south·'church of HalTwo-lobed ~owith sculptufl

a ~E m 610~ot1KOonollt'\rl nEpf060.Valla (opxEiov

ouse with, the palace( View from the

ldos archive).

~E 610~otl~013), novw

~E 0~U~OPU4l0ljJn ana ma.e with p.;lssa~e

13), above the

Jinted arcades.south-east.

otl~O (lIB) amv

no 6pa~0 ana) npos m nanan,

o ovoly~a ~Ol~unlo. 'AnoljJn

Jovomnl~a.

a~e (lIB) at theon the road from

IS to the palace,openin~ andcorbel frieze.

e north-east.

j01ll'\0 (lIB) omv

Jm 6po~0 ana

~ npos m nonol',a ovolY~o ~Ol~unlO. 'AnoljJnJVotOnIKo.

;a~e (lIB) at theon the road from

lis to the palace,openin~ andcorbel frieze).

e south-east.

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BA£nouflE, Aomov, on 11rroAll ~Tav opyavwfl£vll GTa8£flaLa T'l<; u8p£uG'l<;. AlyoTEpo opyavwfl£vll flola(El va~LaV OTO 8£fla T'l<; arroX£T£uGll<;. KanOla arro Ta flEya-Aa Gnlna 8ta8£Touv xwpo UYlElV~<;,orrw<; ri8aflE, oflw<;,n<; rrEplGGOTEpE<; <pop£<; II arroX£T£uGll riVat EAEU8EPll·'Exouv EVTOmG8ri ~£~alw<; ~08POl, EVW GTO rraAan TOAOUTpO GTllv KmolKla TOU 8£GrroTll anoX£T£uoTav flEl8laiT£po aywyo. 0 aywyo<; aUTo<; ~p£811KE Gn<; Epya-Gl£<; aVOIK080fl'lGll<; TOU avaAllflflanKou TOIXOU KaTWarro TO KTlplO TOU Mavou~A KavLaKou(llvou.HLav Ka-8£T0<; npo<; TO oIK'lfla, 8larrEpVOUGE TO TriXO<; Kat ano-X£T£UOLaV GTOV arroToflo ~paxo KaTW arro aUTO.

'OAa aUTa Ta rrapanavw OTOIxria rrou npOKumouv arroTllV Ka8apa OlK080fllK~ flEA£Tll TWVEpEmlwv riVat E~at-p£TlKa rroMnfla, oflw<; 'l rrapouGla TOU<;fl£Ga GTO xwporiVat rr£ploplGfl£Vll Kat arrO(JT[aGflaTlK~, yEyOVO<;rrou 8u-GXEpaIV£l TllV avaGuv8EGll Tll<;ElKOva<; TOU flEGatWVlKOUOlKlGflOU, H flEyaAll KaLaGTpo<p~ TOU<;rrpo~A8£ ano n<;nEpl080u<; GUyKpOUGEWV,KUPIW<;flE Ta OpAW<plKa Kat TllAEllAaGla TOU Iflnpa~fl, oflW<; 01 arrwA£lE<; TOUrroAunflouaUTou UAlKOUriVat £~IGOU flEYaAE<;Kat Gn<; fl£T£rrElLa rrE-pl080u<; ElP~Vll<; Kat KUPIW<; arro TO 8£UTEpO fllGO TOU200u atwva Kat E~~<;, orrw<; flrropouflE va 80UflE arro TOapxrio TOU AVaGTamOU OpAav80u, onou OAOKAllp£<;01-KlOTlK£<;flova8£<; 8£v urrapxouv ma.

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o MUGTpa<;, fl£Ta Tllv rrapa80G~ TOU, TO 1460 GTaOTpaTEUflaLa TOU MwaflE8 arro TO 8£GnoTll t.llfl~TPloI1aAaLOAoyo, arrOT£AEG£ Tllv £8pa TOU flrr£ll TOU Gav-T(aKlou T'l<; I1EAorrOVV~GOU Kat TO rraAan TWV 8EGrro-TWV £YlVE TO GEpal TOU. LTll GUV£XEla, II arrWA£la TOUNaurrAIOU arro TOU<;EV£TOU<;, GTOV TplTO £VETOTOUpKl-

KonOAello (1537-1540) KaLT]eKd lleLacpopu TT]e;eopae;TOUoavT~aKiou TT]e;IIeAonovv~oou o~llave TT]OlOlKT]-nK~ uno~u8Ill0T] TOUMUOTpU. H oT]llaoia TOU,0llwe;,OTa npuYllaTa TT]e;IIeAonovv~oou TOVWVeTaLeK veou,lleTu TT]ouva'1'T] TT]e;OUV8~KT]e;nou aKoAou8T]oe TT]vau-Ilaxia TT]e;NaUnUKTOU TO 1574 KaLTT]OLOlK'lnK~ ava-OlOpyuvwoT] TT]e;aUToKpaTOpiae;. H IIeAonovvT]ooe; OL-aLpe8T]Keoe DUoOlOlKT]TlKee;neploxee;, OaVT~UKla,TOEValIe eOpa TT]VIIuTpa Kal TO UAAOlIe tOpa TOVMUOTpU.

[evlKOTepa Yla TT]VIIeAonovvT]OO, 0 160e; aLwvae; oevanoTeAd nepiooo eLp~vT]e;KaLwT]llepiae;, lIe TO ouvex~aywva TWVTOUpKWVYla TT]oTa8eponoiT]oT] TT]e;e~ou-oiae; TOUe;oe aUT~v. IIapu TT]VemKpuTT]o~ TOUe;,0llwe;,eivaL Aiyol Ol TOUpKOlnou epXOVTaLva eyKaTaoLa80uv,onwe; Ilae; odxveL TOUPKlK~anoypacp~ TWVIleowv TOUaLwva, oUllcpwva lIe TT]Vonoia ano TOUe;190.000-200.000KaToiKOUe;TT]e;Ilovov Ol 4.000-4.500 dVaL TOUpKOl. 0MUOTpUe;,onwe; uAAwoTe ~Aenoulle yevlKoTepa Yla 01..6-KAT]PT]TT]VIIeAonovvT]oo, OlaTT]pd TOVeAAT]vop8600~0xapaKT~pa TOU.Ano TOUPKlK~nUAl anoypacp~ lla8ai-voulle on 0 olKlolloe; lIe TT]yupw neplox~ TOUauyKevTpw-vel 1.000 OlKoyevelee; Op80M~wv KaL199 E~paiwv. Me-oa OTO170 aLwva Of]llelwVeTaLOT]1l0ypacplK~ aU~T]oT]KaLolKovolllK~ wllupela.

LTT]VAVWIIOAT],TOnaAun yiveTaL T]eopa TOUToup-KOUOLOlKT]T~,KTi~eTaLEva IllKPO T~alli OTT]VnAaTeiaTOUKal T]Ayia Locpia lleLaTpeneTaL oe T~alli. IIplV anoTO 1676 KTi(eTaL OTT]VAVW IIoAT] evae; veoe; vaoe; YlaTOUe;xplonavOUe;, 0 AyLOe;NlKoAaoe;. LTT]VKUTWIIo-AT]0 Ayloe; ~T]Il~TplOe; e~aKoAou8d va dVaL 0 IlT]TPO-nOAlTlKOe; vaoe; KaL T] eopa TOU IlT]TponoAiTT], evw T]OOT]Y~Tpla lleLaTpeneTaL oe T~alli. H KUTWIIoAT] ou-yKevTpWVeL, IlUAAOV,TO lleyaAUTepo Ilepoe; TT]e;TOUp-KlK~e;KOlVOTT]Tae;,aAAu Kal TT]VOUaLaOnK~ KivT]oT]TOUellnopiou KaLTT]e;napaywy~e;. 0 xplonaVlKOe; OlKlOlloe;eneKTdveTaL KaLeKTOe;TWVTelXWV,OTT]vonoavaToAl-K~ nAwpu TT]e;KUTW IIoA~e;. 'HOT] OTT]VneplOX~ aUT~exoulle TOeKTOe;TWVTelXWV~u~aVTlVOnapeKKA~aLO TOUAX navvuKT].

To 1687 KaTaAallPuVeTaL 0 MUOTpUe; KaL oXeMvoAoKAT]PT]T]IIeAonovvT]Ooe; ano TOUe;EveTOUe;, lIe TOVFrancesco Morosini, OTT]Vonoia napallevouv Ilexpl TO1715 Kal TT]xwpi~ouv oe Teooeple; enapxiee;, provincie,01 onoiee; UnOOlaLpOUVTaLoe IllKpoTepee; evoTT]Tee;,terri-torii. To territorio TOUMUOTpU, oUllcpwva lIe TOyevlKonpopAe1tT~ Francesco Grimani, 0 onoioe; dxe T'lV eopaTOU OTT]Movell~aoia, yvwpi~oulle on TO 1700 dxe15.000 KaToiKOUe;KaLlOlaiTepa 0 MUOTpUe;1.048 KaToi-KOUe;.EivaL Ilia ano ne; 15noAele; TT]e;IIeAonovv~oou lIenAT]8uollo nuvw ano 1.000 KaToiKOUe;.MeTU TT]VeK ve-ou emKpuTT]oT] TWVTOUpKWV,0 MUOTpUe; oluyel nUAl

Illa nepiooo avu1tTU~T]e;KaL wT]llepiae;, ewe; La opAw-CPlKU,TO 1770, KaLTa aVTinolva TWVTOUpKWV,nou aKO-Aou8T]oav ano aA~avlKo OTpaTO, lIe TT]lleyuAT] KaTa-OTPOCP~TOUOlKlOllou. H OeuTepT] lleyuAT] KaTaOTpo<p~en~A8e ano TOmpaTO TOUIllnpa~1l TO 1824.0 olKlolloe;KUT]KeKaLAeT]AaT~8T]KeDUocpOpee;,evw OOT]y~8T]KeOLa-OlaKu oe Ilapaollo KaLepdllwoT] lIe T'lV eYKaTuAel'1'~ TOUKaLTT]VeyKaTUOLaOT] TWVKaToiKWVTOUOTT]veo'LOpu-8doa, TO 1834, ano TOV08wva nOAT]TT]e;LnupTT]e;. MiaIllKP~ KOlVOTT]Laano Aiyee;OlKoyevelee; ouveXloe va (eLeVTOe;TWVTelXwv~aaL(ollevT] oe Illa auPplKvwllevT] aypo-TlK~ olKovollia. 0 olKlolloe; dxe xuoel nAeov TeAdwe; TOxapaKT~pa TOU,ewe;OTOUeKKeVw8T]KeTO 1955 Yla va AeL-TOUPY~OeL,lIe TT]lleplllVa TOUKpUTOUe;,we;apXaLoAoylKoe;xwpoe;. Ta niXT] TT]e;nOAT]e;nou dxav ~OT]KaTaoTpacpdOTa DUo npoT]youlleva yeyovoLa uneoTT]oav nepalTe-pw ~T]lllee;lleTU TOVnOAello.

HOUYKPOTT]OT]TT]e;nOAT]e;KaTu TT]lleLapU~aVTlv~ ne-piooo Oev Ilae; dval anoAuLa oacp~e;, loiwe; KaTu TT]Vnpw-TT]enox~ TT]e;TOupKoKpaTiae;. [Vwpi(oulle OTl01 TOUpKOlnou exouv eyKaLaOTa8d OTOVolKlollo dvalAiyOl, yeyo-voe; nou e~aocpaAi~eL OTOVnAT]8uollO TT]VKaTu KUplOA6yo eAAT]vop8600~T] ouv8eo~ TOUKaLTT]VKOlVWVlK~ouvoX~ lIe TT]ouvenayollevT] auvexela OT'l OOIl~,TT]Ael-Toupyia aAAu KaLTT]VelKova TOUOlK10lloU oe yevlKee;ypallllee;, lIe e~aipwT] TT]ouvalllK~ napouoia TWVIllva-peowv Ileoa OTOTonio. E~UAAOU,T]olKovolllK~ npoOooe;oOT]yd OTT]VaU~T]oT]TT]e;ano TOUe;~u(avTlVOUe;xpovoue;~OT] eyKaTwTT]llevT]e; eppa"iK~e; KOlvoTT]Tae;, ano TT]Vonoia ole~uYeTaL KaTUTOlleyaAUTepo Ilepoe; TOellnoplonou Kupiwe; exel oxeoT] lIe TT]Vnapaywy~ lleTa~lou.

Le Ilia eKOOoT]OTT]PWIlT]evoe; XUpTT]TOU1552 TOUNI-KOAaou Locplavou, T]nOAT]ellcpavi(ETal lIE TT]VovollaoiaTOU«Mu(T]8pu». HnaAaLoTEpT]napouoiaOf] TOUMumpuyiVeTal OTO IIapiaL TO 1676 ano TOVA.G. Guillet9, T]onoia, 0llwe;, paOiOTT]KEOEOf]IlEIWOEle;KaLanElKovioEle;UAAWVLa~lOlWTWVnou EmoKecp8T]KaVTOVTono Aiyo IlE-TULa Ileoa TOU170u aLwva. 'ETaL,nAT]pocpopouflE8a OTI0MuoTpUe; OlaLpEiTaLOETeooEpa ~EXWPIOTUllepT]' TOKU-OTpO,TT]VnOAT](npoKEITal Yla TT]VAVWIIoAT]) KaLDUonpouona, TO MWOXWplOV (KUTW IIOAT]) Kal TO E~w-XWplOVEKTOe;TWVTelXwv.To Kumpo dXE cppoupu ano 18ewe;20 yEviToapOUe;, nou ~LaV EKd EYKaTEaTTJllevOlIlETIe;OlKoyevElee; TOUe;.EnioT]e;, EKd un~PXE IlIKPOT(alli nou~Tav UAAOTExplonaVlK~ eKKAT]oia.AKOIlT],avacpepEI OTlT]nOAT]dxe ouo wAEe;, Ilia ~opEla KaLIlia avaTOAlKu anoTO E~WXWPlOV,KaL ouo IlEyuAoue; opOIlOUe;. LTT]VAVWIIoAT] ~LaV TO OEpUlTOUIlneT] KaLEva T(alli oinAa OTT]Vayopu. AvacpepETaL aKollT] T]EKKAT]oiaTOUAyiou NlKO-AUou, T].onoia eTaLyvwpi(OUIlE on KTioTT]KEnplv ano TO1676, TT]vnEpiooo TT]e;TOupKoKpaTiae;. AnapaiTT]TT], PE-

~aiw<;, ~TaV 'l {JT[ap~'l EVO<;xpUJTlaVlKOl)vaou O'T'lVAVWITOA'l, IlETa T'l IlETaTpOn~ T'l<; Ayia<; Loq>ia<;OE T~alli.E!;illou, Yla Tl<;allwE<; 8p'laKEUTlK£e;aVaYKE<;TWVEYKa-TEO'T'lIlEvwVToupKwv O'TOOEpal KTia8'lKE navw ano T'l~U~aVTlV~KlVO'TepVaEVa IllKPOT~alli, ano TOonoio ow-~ETal 'l ~aOfl TOUIllVapE IlET'lV apm T'le;EAlKoEl<5oue;aKa-Aae;. LT'lV KaTw ITOA'l ~plOKOTav TO IlEyaAo T~alli, IlEunEpOXEe;TOlxoypaq>iE<;Kal 80AOUe;,aUllq>wva IlETOVA.G.Guillet. dEV unQpXEl allq>l~oAia on npOKElTal Yla TflvO<5'lY~Tpla. KanOlo KTiplOT'le; aUOTE Aallnp~e; ~u~aVTl-v~e; 1l0v~e; q>lAO~EVOUOETO lllaph. EKEi&EIlEvav OlTa~l-<5lWTE<;,EVWu~Pxav Kal Mo caravan seray, Eva Kalvoup-YlO IlEai80uOEe; unvou Kal oTa~AOue;, Kal Eva O'TO<5pollonpoe; T'l NEanOA'l, TO onoio ~Tav anAa evae; IlEyaAoe;oTa~AOe;. AKOIl'l, avaq>EpoVTal Ol <5uoIlEYQAEe;EKKA'l0iE<;T'le; KaTW IToA'le;, 'l1l'lTponoA'l Kal 'l ITEpi~AE1tTOe;,Ka-8we; Kal 'l llaVTavaooa nou E~aKoAou8Ei va Eivalllova-OT~PI. EniOfle;, nA'lpoq>0pouIlE8a OTl~Pxav <5uoauva-yWyEe;Yla T'lV aKlla~ouoa E~pa'iK~ KOlvoT'lTa, 'l onoiaEiXEW<; Kupla <5paOTflplOT'lTaTOEllnoplo llaAAlOUKalIlE-Ta~lOU Kal <5lEIlEVEOTOE~WXWPlOV,O'T'lVEKTOe;TWVTEl-XWVavaTOAl~ nEplOm, IlE Ilia aKoll'l auvaywy~.

Ano Tflv a~ nEpio<5o Tfl<;npWTfl<;TOUPKl~l; KUplap-xial; EXOUIlETll;nA'lpoq>opiE<; TOUBernard Randolph, anoTO Ta~i<5lTOUOT'lV EAAa<5a TO 1671 Kal T'l &allov~ TOUOTOVMuoTpa, nou <5'l1l00lEu8'lKav O'T'lv O~q>op<5'l TO1686. H nEplypaq>~ <5EVEival anoAUTwl; a~lOmO'T'l, onwl;aUWO'TE Kal 'l anEIKOVIOll(ELK.2, o. 47). H nEpio<5oe;Tfll;EVEToKpaTial;nou aKoAou8Ei EiVal 'lnAouOloTEP'l OEnA'l-POq>OpiEl;Yla TOVMuoTpa, OEoXEO'l IlET'lV npo'lyouIlE-v'lnEpio<5o ano Ta TflPoullEVa apxEia, ilia Kal ano anEl-KovioEIl; T'll; nOA'll;.

LT'lV anElKOVlOflTOUBernard Randolph, 'l onoia eXElnEploooTEpO ypaq>IK~ an<'l<500'l, 0IlWl; Eival E~ioou EAEU-SEP'l Kal avaKpl~~l;, U1t(lPXOUVTOKaO'TpO,Eva TEixol; KatIllvapE<5El;nou OflIlElWVOUVTa TEIlEV'lKat <5ivouv Tflv El-Kova Illal; xapaKTflplO'TIKa oSwllavIK~l; nOA'll;. Kal E<5W0OIKIOIl0l;EXElE~anAwSEi EKTOl;TWVTElXWV,0IlWl; E<5Wna-pouma~ETat TO E~WXWPlOVWl; Ilia o'lllavTlK~ olKlonK~EvoT'lTa, noAU OUOlaO'TlKOTEP'lano aUT~ nou anElKovi-~ElT'lV naAala ~u~avnv~, IlE IlIKpa oniTla, aUa Kat IlE-yaAa aPXOVTlKaKat OflllavTlKa <5'llloma KTipla, onwl; TaMo OTOIleoov TOUVEOTEpOU,aTEiXloTou olKlollou. LUIl-q>wvaIlET'lV KaTaIlETp'l0'l TOUYEVIKOUnpO~AE1tT~Fran-cesco Grimani TO 1700 ExoullE, onwl; npoavaq>EpS'lKE,1.048 KaToiKoul; O'TOVMUO'Tpa EKTWVonoiwv 434 OT'lVAVWITOA'l,287 O'T'lv KaTw Kat 327 aTO E~WXWplOV.Eno-IlEVWl;,0 Tovloll0l; aUT~l; T'll; nEploX~l; IlEnUKv~ MIl'lOflano TOVBernard Randolph yivETal mSaVOTaTa Yla va8Ei~ElTfl Oflllaaia Tt')l;0Tfl ~w~TOUTonou.

To 1686, Eni0'l<;,exouIlE T'lV tK<5oOflTOUV.Coronelli10,

IlEEva xapaKTlKo TOUMUO'Tpa Kal nEplypaq>~ T'll; nOA'll;Kal ovollaoia T'll; Misitra ou Sparte. LT'lV nEplypaq>~avaq>epETal 'l <5laipEOflT'll; nOAIll; OETeooEpll; £VOTflT£l;,EVWOTOxapaKTIKO anElKovi~ETal uw8tpa Illa noAU yE-VlK~ EVTUnwOfl, IlE TO KaOTpo OTflVKOPUq>~TOUA6q>ouKal TO E~WTEPlKOTEiX0l;, TO onoio n£plAall~av£l OlKiEl;Kal Tpia IlEyaAa KTipla 11£KoullnE<5El;,Eva O'T'lvAVWITo-A'l Kal <5uoOTflv KaTw. LTOE~WXWPlOV,IlETa~UTWVE~W-TtplKWVTElXWVKal TOUBamAonoTallou, tlKOvi~oVTat Ol-Kitl; Kal Tpia fl£yaAa SOAooKEn~ 08wflavlKa KTipla.AVQAoya KTipla ElKOvi~ovTal Kal O'T'lv np0l; T'l LnapTflnAEUpa TOUBaOlAonoTaflou. LTflVan0'/f'l Tfll;nOAIll; <5Evunapxouv IllvapE<5El;.

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1 D. Zakythinos, Le Despotat grec de Moree, Vie et institutions,(EKO.Variorum Reprints), London 1975, a. 41 K.E.

fLa TIl XpoVOAOYIlall TWV.suo flVIlflElWVPA. f. Maplvou, AylO<;!H7f1ryrpLO<;- H MlJrpOrroAIJ TaV Mvarpa, A8~va 2002, a. 33Kat A. 'OpAaVOO(, t"aVl~A 0 npWTO( KTlTWpTWVAylwv ew-OwpWVTOUMuaTpa., 'ErrETlJpi<;'Eratpda<; Bv(avTlvwv 1:rrovowv12 (1936), a. 443-448.

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3 S. Dufrenne, Les programmes iconographiques des eglises deMistra, Paris 1970, aT. 13 Kat A. Louvi, L 'architecture et lasculpture de la Peribleptos de Mistra, oloaKToplK~ olarplp~ Ille

cycle, Universite de Paris I-Pantheon Sorbonne, Paris 1980.

4 r. Mapivou, o.n., a. 31,233 Kat M. XaT(IlMKIl(, NEwTEpa Yla

TIlV taTopia Kat T'lV T£XV'l TIl<; fl'lTponoAIl<; TOU MuaTpa,L1XAE e' (1979), a. 143-174.

5 S. Sinos, A. Mistras, Reallexikon zur Byzantinischen Kunst,1999, aT. 415 Kat aT. 472 K.E. Kat 0 iOlO<;Beobachtungen zurKonstruktion des spatbyzantinischen Palastes yon Mystras,Erhalten historisch bedeutsamer Bauwerke SFB 315 UniversitiitKarlsruhe, Jahrbuch 1986, 70-87 Kat 0 [OlO(, Organisation undForm des byzantinischen Palastes von Mystras, Architectura 17(1987), a. 105-128.

6 S. Sinos, A. Mistras, Reallexikon zur Byzantinischen Kunst,1999, aT. 471.

7 ~. ~lvo<;, aTOV napovTa TOflo, a. 342.

8 K. TIlTaaK'l<; (ETllfl.),Kwvaravrivov ApflEvorrovAov, npOXElpOVNoflWV ~'E~af3If3Ao<;,Ae~va 1971, a. 132, aT. 70.

9 A.G. Guillet, LacCdemon ancienne et nouvelle, OU Ion voit lesma;urs, et les Coutumes des Grecs Modernes, des Mahometans,et des Juifs du Pays, Paris 1676, a. 388 K.E.

10 V. Coronelli, Memorie Istoriografiche delli Regni della Morea eNegroponte ... , Venezia 1686.

ELK. 25-26. (1OIXOS KOIW C

ms Ayios LOq:(olnv nEploxrOILS ELK. 23-2liS ovoomnw

Fi~.25-26. 'under the strHalSia Sophie(at the area'23-24), beforestoration v

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