Map Showing Geology, Oil and Gas Fields, and Geologic ... · PDF fileU.S. Geological Survey...
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U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey
Map Showing Geology, Oil and Gas Fields, and Geologic Provinces of Europe including Turkey Compiled by Mark J. Pawlewicz1, Douglas W. Steinshouer3 and Donald L. Gautier2
Open File Report 97-470I
This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards and stratigraphic nomenclature. Any use of trade names is for descriptive purposes only, and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. government.
1 U.S. Geological Survey, MS 939, Box 25046, Denver, CO 80225 2 U.S. Geological Survey, MS 975, Menlo Park, CA 94025 3 Contractor to the U.S.G.S., MS 939, Box 25046, Denver, CO 80225
Portions of this database covering the coastline and country boundaries contain intellectual property of Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI), and are used herein with permission. End users are permitted to use these data for their own internal use, including any derivative work, but are prohibited from using and redistributing these data individually or in a derivative work to third parties. Portions covering the geology of Europe and Turkey contain intellectual property of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) ©1971.
U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 97-470I
Map Showing Geology, Oil and Gas Fields, and Geologic Provinces of Europe including Turkey
Table of Contents
Preface
Introduction
Data Processing Steps
Primary References
Geologic Provinces of Europe including Turkey, Sorted by Province Name
Index Map of Europe including Turkey
Explanation of Geologic Age Units
Map Showing Geologic Provinces, and Oil and Gas Fields of Europe including Turkey
Map Showing Geology, Oil and Gas Fields, and Geologic Provinces of Europe including Turkey
Charts Depicting Petroleum Resource Endowment of Geologic Provinces in Europe including Turkey Assessed by the U.S. Geological Survey's World Energy Team.
PREFACE
This is one of a series of products resulting from the World Energy Project of the U.S.Geological Survey. Inquiries about this CD-ROM or the Project's effort in the European Regionshould be addressed to:
Donald L. Gautier (Coordinator, European region)U.S. Geological Survey345 Middlefield Road, MS 975Menlo Park, CA 94025Tel: (650) 329-4909Email: [email protected]
Inquiries about the World Energy Project's efforts in the Turkey region should be directed to:Thomas S. Ahlbrandt (Coordinator, Middle East and North Africa region)U.S. Geological SurveyBox 25046Denver Federal CenterDenver, CO 80225Tel: (303) 236-5776Email: [email protected]
Inquiries about the U.S. Geological Survey's World Energy Project should be directed to:Thomas S. Ahlbrandt (Coordinator, World Energy Project)U.S. Geological SurveyBox 25046Denver Federal CenterDenver, CO 80225Tel: (303) 236-5776
The authors of the CD were responsible for the following aspects of producing the maps:
Compilation of geologic outcrops: Mark J. Pawlewicz and Douglas W. SteinshouerAttribution of geologic outcrops: Mark J. Pawlewicz and Douglas W. SteinshouerDesignation of geologic provinces:Donald L. Gautier, Thomas S. Ahlbrandt, Gordon L. Dolton and Mark J. PawlewiczGIS input and manipulation:Douglas W. Steinshouer and Mark J. PawlewiczMap layout design: Douglas W. SteinshouerCD-ROM implementation and design: Douglas W. Steinshouer and Kenneth I. TakahashiMetadata: Douglas W. SteinshouerCoordination: Donald L. Gautier
INTRODUCTION
This digitally compiled map includes geology, geologic provinces, and oil and gas fields of Europe including Turkey. The maps are part of a worldwide series of maps on CD-ROM released by the U.S. Geological Survey's World Energy Project. The goal of the project is to assess the undiscovered, technically recoverable oil and gas resources of the world. For data management purposes the world was divided into eight energy regions corresponding approximately to the economic regions of of the world as defined by the U.S. Department of State. Europe (Region 4) includes Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom and Vatican. The depicted portion of Region 2 includes Turkey. Each region is divided into geologic provinces. Each province has a set of geologic characteristics that distinguish it from surrounding provinces. These characteristics may include the predominant lithologies, the age of the strata, and the structural style. Some provinces include multiple genetically-related basins. Geologic province boundaries are delineated using data from a number of geologic maps and other tectonic and geographic data (see References). Offshore province boundaries are defined by the 2000 meter bathymetric contour. Each province is assigned a unique number. Because geologic trends are independent of political boundaries, some provinces overlap two regions. The code of those provinces that lie entirely within Europe begin with the number 4 and those provinces that lie entirely within Turkey begin with the number 2. The code of those provinces that lie partly within another region may start with a 1, for the Former Soviet Union (Persits and others 1998) or a 2, for Middle East and North Africa (Pollastro , 1998; Persits and others, 1997). The centerpoint locations of oil and gas fields are plotted based on the locations in the Petroconsultants International Data Corp. (1996) database with permission. Selected provinces are currently being investigated, by Total Petroleum System analysis, and assessments are being made of the undiscovered oil and gas resource potential of these provinces. Klett and others (1997) discuss the worldwide geologic provinces and their relative ranking in terms of total known petroleum volume. Specific details of the data sources and map compilation are given in the metadata files on this CD-ROM. Some stratigraphic units are combined to simplify the map and to ensure consistency across the region. All rocks are colored by age. Igneous and metamorphic rocks are identified with fill patterns and colors. These maps are compiled using Environmental Systems Research Institute Inc. (ESRI) ARC/INFO software. Political boundaries and cartographic representations on this map are taken, with permission from ESRI's ArcWorld 1:3M digital coverage; they have no political significance and are displayed as general reference only. Portions of this database covering the coastline and country boundaries contain intellectual property of ESRI. (© 1992 and 1996, Environmental Systems Research Institute Inc. All rights reserved.)
DATA PROCESSING STEPS
The maps on this CD were digitally compiled and abstracted from: International Geological Map of Europe and the Mediterranean Region/ Carte Geologique de l'Europe et des regions riveraines de la Mediterranee, 1971 H. -R. von Gaertner UNESCO, Commission for Geological Map of the World, (UNESCO/CGMW)Scale 1:5,000,000 2 sheets http://www.unesco.org/general/eng/index.html
The following process steps were taken:
1. UNESCO/CGMW source map sheets were scanned, registered and rectified using ESRI Arcworld 1:3M shorelines as reference.
2. Using scanned map images as a backdrop, geologic contacts and faults were digitized, and geologic age polygon labels were attributed in Arc/INFO arcedit using an AML menu interface.
3. The map sheets were produced using Arcmap. The Adobe Portable Document Format was created using the Acrobat Distiller print option in Arcmap.
4. The ArcExplorer and Arcview projects were created with shapefiles produced from the Arc/INFO coverages. Avenue scripts were written to customize the Arcview project for ease of use and maximum performance with large data sets.
PRIMARY REFERENCES
Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI), 1992, Arcworld Digital Map of the World: ESRI, scales 1:3,000,000 and 1:25,000,000.
Gaertner, H. -R. v., Walther, H.W., Weber, H.S., and Voss, H.-H., 1971, International Geological Map of Europe and the Mediterranean Region/ Carte Geologique de l'Europe et des regions riveraines de la Mediterranee: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and Commission for Geological Map of the World (CGMW), 2 sheets, scale 1:5,000,000.
Klett, T.J., Ahlbrandt, T.S., and Dolton, G.L., 1997, Ranking of World's Oil and Gas Provinces by Known Petroleum Volumes: U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 97-463, one CD-ROM.
Klett, T.J., Schmoker, J.W., and Ahlbrandt, T.S., 2000, Assessment hierarchy and initial province ranking: in U.S. Geological Survey World Energy Assessment Team, U.S. Geological Survey World Petroleum Assessment 2000 - Description and Results: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS 60, 4 CD-ROMs.
Petroconsultants International Data Corp., 1996, Petroleum exploration and production database: Petroconsultants International Data Corp.
U.S. Geological Survey World Energy Assessment Team, 2000, U.S. Geological Survey World Petroleum Assessment 2000-Description and Results: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS 60, 4 CD-ROMs.
Provinces assigned to Europe including Turkey, sorted by name
Adana/SivasAdriatic BasinAegeanAlentejo-Guadalquivir BasinAlpsAndaluciaAnglo-Dutch BasinAnglo-Paris BasinApulia PlatformAquitaine BasinAraksArmoriciaBaltic DepressionBaltic Shield-Norwegian CaledonidesBarents Continental SlopeBetic ZoneBohemiaBresse DepressionCarpathian-Balkanian BasinCorsican-Sardinian BasinsCreteDinaric AlpsDobrogean OrogenFaeroes-Shetland-Orkney BasinFennoscandian Border-Danish-Polish MarginGalician BasinGerman-Polish BasinHammerfest-Varanger BasinHatton-Rockall BasinHorda-Norwegian-Danish BasinIberian MassifIberic CordilleraIreland-Scotland PlatformIrish Sea
2079 4058 4075 4077 4051 4088 4036 4040 4059 4045 2080 4041 4021 4016 4013 4078 4046 4054 4061 4067 4076 4071 4063 4019 4022 4073 4033 4015 4020 4023 4072 4083 4026 4030
Jura 4052 Kardiff/Menders Massif 2084 Lesser Caucasus 2081 Lion-Camargue 4056 London-Brabant Platform 4037 Lusitanian Basin 4074 Massif Central 4043 Midland Valley-Forth Approaches Basin 4027 Mid-North Sea High 4028 Molasse Basin 4049 Munsterland Basin 4038 North Carpathian Basin 4047 North Sea Graben 4025 Northwest German Basin 4035 Pannonian Basin 4048 Po Basin 4060 Provence Basin 4068 Pyrenean Foothills-Ebro Basin 4044 Rhine Graben 4055 Sicily 4066 Southwest German Basin 4039 Spanish Trough-Cantabrian Zone 4070 Tajo-Duero Basin 4082 Thrace/Samsun 2085 Trans-graben 4053 Transylvania 4057 Troms-Bjornoya Basin 4014 Tuscany-Latium-Paola 4062 Tuz/Corum 2083 Tyrrhenian Basin 4069 Vestford-Helgeland 4017 West Black Sea Basin 4064
Provinces assigned to other regions, sorted by name
Belorussian-Voronezh High 1004 Black Sea Continental Slope 1107 Dobrogea Foreland 1103 Euphrates/Mardin 2075 Haleb 2076 Kola Monocline-Finnmark Platform 1051 Mediterranean Basin 2070 Pelagian Basin 2048 Rif Basin 2072 Russian Craton Margin 1011 Ukrainian Shield 1013 Zagros Fold Belt 2030 Zagros Thrust Zone 2031
P rojection: R obinson
Index map of the area depicted in Map Showing Geology, Oil and Gas Fields, and Geologic Provinces of Europe including Turkey
Europe and Turkey
� ������
EXPLANATION OF MAP UNITS AND SYMBOLS
SEDIMENTARY ROCK UNITS
� Undivided Quaternary � Neogene
� Undivided Tertiary � Paleogene
�� Tertiary-Cretaceous � Cretaceous
�� Cretaceous-Jurassic � Jurassic
�� Jurassic-Triassic � Triassic
�� Triassic-Permian � Permian
� Carboniferous �� Carboniferous-Devonian
� Devonian �� Devonian-Silurian
� Silurian �� Silurian-Ordovician
� Ordovician �� Ordovician-Cambrian
� Cambrian
IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC ROCK UNITS
V V V V V V
V V V V V V
V V V V V V
� Quaternary volcanic rocks
V V V V V V
V V V V V V
V V V V V V
� Tertiary volcanic rocks
V V V V V V
V V V V V V
V V V V V V
Undifferentiated volcanic rocks
� � � � � � �
� � � � � � �
� � � � � � �
� � � � � � �
Undifferentiated intrusive rocks
Amphibolites of undetermined age
OTHER MAP UNITS
Water less than 200 meters in depth
Water between 200 and 1000 meters in depth
Water between 1000 and 3000 meters in depth
Water between 3000 and 5000 meters in depth
Water greater than 5000 meters in depth
Glacial ice
� Undivided Cenozoic
� Undivided Mesozoic Mesozoic-Paleozoic
�� Upper Paleozoic
� Undivided Paleozoic
Lower �� Paleozoic
��
�� Paleozoic-Precambrian � Undivided Precambrian
(Sedimentary and metamorphic Precambrian rocks are not differentiated)
Cenozoic volcanic rocks V V V V V V
V V V V V V
V V V V V V
�
Pz
Geologic province boundary province code indicated by red numeral
Mesozoic volcanic rocks
Mesozoic intrusive rocks
Mesozoic metamorphic rocks
Paleozoic volcanic rocks
Paleozoic intrusive rocks
Paleozoic metamorphic rocks
Precambrian volcanic rocks
Precambrian intrusive rocks
V V V V V V
V V V V V V
V V V V V V
�
� �
� �
� �
�
�
V V V V V V V
V V V V V V V
V V V V V V V
�
�
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� �
� �
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V V V V V V V
V V V V V V V
V V V V V V V
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� � � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � � �
Cenozoic-Mesozoic intrusive rocks Cenozoic-Mesozoic volcanic rocks
� �
� �
� �
��
V V V V V V
V V V V V V
V V V V V V
��
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
Mesozoic-Paleozoic metamorphic rocks
��
Paleozoic-Precambrian metamorphic rocks
��
Political boundaryUnmapped area Geologic contact
Fault � Selected capital or major city
Inferred fault Line of latitude or longitude,Oil field center point two degree interval Gas field centerpoint
� � � � � Thrust fault
� � � � Inferred thrust fault
200Bathymetric depth contour depth in meters indicated by blue numeral
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEYU.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
INTERIOR - GEOLOGICAL SURVEY - DENVER, CO - 2002Projection: Lambert Conformal Conic with Two Standard Parallels at 30 degrees North and 60 degrees North LatitudeCentral Meridian: 12 degrees East Longitude
OPEN FILE REPORT 97-470I
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Projection: Robinson
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5029
5200
4019Faroes-Shetland-Orkneys Basin
4020Hatton-Rockall Basin
4027
Midland Valley-Forth Approaches Basin
4025North Sea Graben
4017
4013Barents
Continental Slope
4014Troms-
BjornoyaBasin
4015
Hammerfest-Varanger Basin
1051
1051
Kola Monocline-Finnmark Platform
4016
4016
Vestford-Helgeland
4016
4016
4021Baltic Depression
1004Belorussian-Voronezh High
1012Poles Saddle
1011RussianCratonMargin
4047 North CarpathianBasin
4022 Fennoscandian Border-Danish-Polish Margin4033 German-Polish Basin
4023Horda-Norwegian-Danish
Basin
4035Northwest German
Basin
4036
Anglo-DutchBasin
4037London-Brabant
Platform
4028Mid-North Sea High
4030Irish Sea
4026Ireland-Scotland Platform
4041Armoricia
4040Anglo-Paris Basin
4053
Tra
ns-g
rabe
n40
55
4039Southwest German
Basin
4052
Jur
a
4054
Bre
sse
Dep
ress
ion
4049
Molasse Basin
4045Aquitaine Basin
4044Pyrenean Foothills-Ebro Basin
4083Iberic Cordillera
4070
Spanish Trough-Cantabrian Zone
4073Galician Basin
4072Iberian Massif
4074Lusitanian Basin
4077Alentejo-
GuadalquivirBasin
2063RabatBasin
4088Andalucia
4078Betic Zone
4082Tajo-Duero Basin
2072Rif Basin
4068Provence Basin
4067
Corsican-Sardinian
Basins
4043Massif Central
4056Lion-Carmargue
4051Alps
4051Alps
4051Alps
4060
PoBasin
4062 Tuscany-Latium-Paola
4066Sicily
4069Tyrrhenian
Basin
4046Bohemia
4048
PannonianBasin
4058Adriatic Basin
4059 Apulia Platform
2070Mediterranean Basin
4071Dinaric Alps
4075Aegean
4076Crete
2070Mediterranean Basin
2079Adana/Sivas
2076Haleb
2075Euphrates/Mardin
2031
Zagros Thrust Zone
2031
2030Zagros Fold Belt
2083Tuz/Corum
2081Lesser
Caucasus
2081Lesser
Caucasus
2085 Thrace/Samsun
2084Kardiff/Menders Massif
2060Araks
1107
Black SeaContinental Slope1107
Black SeaContinental Slope
4064
West Black Sea Basin
4063
1103
4061Carpathian-Balkanian
Basin
4057
Transylvania
1013Ukrainian Shield
4038
4016Baltic Shield-Norwegian Caledonides
2048Pelagian Basin
Iceland
Norway
Sweden
Finland
Poland
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Netherlands
Luxembourg
United Kingdom
Ireland
France
Andorra
Spain
Portugal
Italy
Switzerland
Austria
Slovenia
Croatia
Bosnia and
Herzegovina
Hungary
SerbiaMontenegro
Albania
Former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia
Bulgaria
Romania
Slovakia
Greece
Turkey
Cyprus
Malta
Denmark
0 100 200 300 400 500 Miles
0 100 200 300 400 500 Kilometers
SCALE 1:5,000,000
EXPLANATION
Oil field center point
Gas field center point
Geologic province boundary,province code indicated by red numeral
Political boundary
Selected capital or major city
Line of latitude or longitude,two degree interval
Geologic province assessed in
U.S. Geological Survey World Assessment 2000
ABOUT THIS MAP
This digitally compiled map is part of a worldwide series of maps on CD-ROM released by the U.S. Geological Survey’s World Energy Project.
The goal of the project is to assess the undiscovered, technically recoverable oil and gas resources of the world. For data management purposes,
the world was divided into eight energy regions based on political boundaries and corresponding approximately to the economic regions of the
world as defined by the U.S. Department of State. This map covers Europe including Turkey, and includes Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belgium,
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, San Marino, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom and Vatican City.
(See index map below.)
The region is divided into geologic provinces (Klett and others, 1997). Each province has a set of geologic characteristics that distinguish it from
surrounding provinces. These characteristics may include the dominant lithologies, the age of the strata, and the structural style. Offshore province
boundaries are generally defined by the 2000 meter bathymetric contour. Each province is assigned a unique number. Because geologic trends are
independent of political boundaries, some provinces overlap two regions and two or more countries. The code numbers of those provinces that lie
entirely within Europe begin with the number 4. The codes numbers of those provinces that lie within Turkey or the Eastern Mediterranean region
begin with the number 2. The code numbers of those provinces that lie parly within another region may start with a 1, for the Former Soviet Union,
or a 2 for the Middle East and North Africa. All the provinces are listed in Klett and others (1997). Iceland is not included in any geologic province
defined by the U.S. Geological Survey.
Details of the data sources and map compilations are given in the metadata files on the CD-ROM and in the list of References. The center point
locations of oil and gas fields are plotted based on the locations in the Petroconsultants database (1996) and are used with their pemission.
This map is compiled using Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI) Arc/INFO software.
Political boundaries and cartographic representations on this map are taken, with permission, from ESRI (1992), they have no political
significance and are displayed as general reference only. Portions of this database covering the coastlines and country boundaries contain
intellectual property of Envirionmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI), copyright (C) 1992 and 1996, Environmental Systems Research
Institute, Inc. all rights reserved.
REFERENCES
Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI), 1992, Arcworld Digital Map of the World: ESRI, scales 1:3,000,000 and 1:25,000,000, CD-ROM.
Klett, T.J., Ahlbrandt, T.S., and Dolton, G.L., 1997, Ranking of the World’s Oil and Gas Provinces by Known Petroleum Volumes,U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 97-463, one CD-ROM.
Klett, T.J., Schmoker, J.W. and Ahlbrandt, T.S., 2000, Assessment hierarchy and initial provinces ranking: in U.S. Geological Survey World EnergyAssessment Team, U.S. Geological Survey World Petroleum Assessment 2000 - Description and Results: U.S. Geological Survey Digital DataSeries DDS 60, four CD-ROMs.
Petroconsultants International Data Corp., 1996, Petroleum Exploration and Production Database: Petroconsultants International Data Corp.
US. Geological Survey World Energy Assessment Team, 2000, U.S. Geological Survey World Petroleum Assessment 2000: U.S. Geological SurveyDigital Data Series DDS60, four CD-ROMs,also available on the worldwide web at http://greenwood.cr. usgs.gov/energy/WorldEnergy/DDS-60.
Europeincluding
Turkey
This map is preliminary and has not been reviewed
for U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards and nomenclature.
Any use of trade names is for descriptive purposes only and
does not imply endorsement by the U.S. government.
Istanbul
Nicosia
Athens
Tirane
Skopje
Sofia
Podgorica
Belgrade
Bucharest
Budapest
BratislavaVienna
ZagrebLjubljana
Rome
Monaco
Valetta
Lisbon
Madrid
Andorra la Vella
Marseilles
Milan
Berne
Munich
Prague
Warsaw
Berlin
Copenhagen
Helsinki
Stockholm
Oslo
Amsterdam
Bonn
Brussels
Paris
London
Cardiff
Dublin
Belfast
Edinburgh
Reykjavik
o o o o
o
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEYU.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
This map is preliminary and has not been reviewed for U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards and nomenclature. Any use of trade names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. government.
INTERIOR - GEOLOGICAL SURVEY - DENVER, CO - 2002Projection: Lambert Conformal Conic with Two Standard Parallels at 30 degrees North and 60 degrees North LatitudeCentral Meridian: 12 degrees East Longitude
OPEN FILE REPORT 97-470I
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EXPLANATION OF MAP UNITS AND SYMBOLS
IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC ROCK UNITS
Selected capital or major cityFault
Inferred fault
Thrust fault
Inferred thrust fault
Political boundary
REFERENCES
Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI), 1992, Arcworld Digital Map of the World: ESRI, scales 1:3,000,000 and 1:25,000,000, CD-ROM.
Gaertner, H.-R. v., Walther, H.W., Weber, H.S., and Voss, H.-H., 1971, The International Geological Map of Europe and the Mediterranean Region; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the Commission for the Geological Map of the World (CMGW), 2 sheets, scale 1:5,000,000.
Klett, T.J., Ahlbrandt, T.S., and Dolton, D.L., 1997, Ranking of the World's Oil and Gas Provinces by Known Petroleum Values,U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 97-463, one CD-ROM.
Klett, T.J., Schmoker, J.W., and Ahlbrandt, T.S., 2000, Assessment hierarchy and initial province ranking: in U.S. Geological Survey World Energy Assessment Team, U.S. Geological Survey World Petroleum Assessment 2000 Description and Results: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS 60, 4 CD-ROMs.
Petroconsultants International Data Corp. 1996, Petroleum Exploration and Production Database: Petroconsultants International Data Corp.
U.S. Geological Survey World Energy Assessment Team, 2000, U.S. Geological Survey World Petroleum Assessment 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS 60, 4 CD-ROMs, also available on the world wide web at http://greenwood.cr.usgs.gov/energy/WorldEnergy/DDS-60.
Reykjavik
Dublin
Belfast
Edinburgh
CardiffLondon
Lisbon
MadridBarcelona
Bordeaux
Marseilles
Paris
Brussels
Amsterdam
Bonn
Berlin
Copenhagen
Oslo
Stockholm
Helsinki
Warsaw
Prague
Bratislava
Budapest
ViennaMunich
Berne
Milan
Rome
LjubljanaZagreb
Sarajevo
Podgorica
Tirane
Skopje
Belgrade Bucharest
Sofia
Athens
Istanbul
Ankara
Atlantic Ocean
NorthSea
Baltic Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Black Sea200
1000
200
1000
200
200
1000
200
10003000
200
200
20
0
1000
1000
1000
200
1000
200
1000
200
1000
3000
3000
2001000
3000
5000
200
100030
00
5000
200
1000
3000
200
1000
200
1000
2001000
200
1000200
3000
200
1000
200
1000
3000
200
1000
200
1000300 0
200
1000
30 00
200
1000
Adriatic Sea
Tyrrhenian Sea
200
Barents Sea
OTHER MAP UNITS
SEDIMENTARY ROCK UNITS
Andorra la Vella
Monaco
Luxembourg
Valletta
Nicosia
0 100 200 300 400 500 Miles
0 100 200 300 400 500 Kilometers
SCALE 1:5,000,000
1051
Glacial ice
Unmapped area
Water greater than 5000 meters in depth
Water between 200 and 1000 meters in depth
Water less than 200 meters in depth
Water between 1000 and 3000 meters in depth
Water between 3000 and 5000 meters in depth
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5209
5200
4020
4019
4025
4027
4028
4030
4026
4037
4040
4036
4035
4041
4045
4044
4083
4070
4082
4073
4074
4077
2063
2072
4088
4078
4056
4054
4052
4039
4053
4055
4049
4060
4051
40624067
4068
4069
40662070
4059
4058
4051
4048
40474046
4023
4017
4016
4016
4016
4021
4022
4033
10111012
1004
1013
1103
4063
4061
4064
4057
4051
4071
4076
40752084
2085
1107
1107
2081
2083
2079
2076
2075
2079
2081
2080
2031
2030
2081
2080
2081
4016
4013
4014
4015
1051
4016
2048
Upper Paleozoic
Lower Paleozoic
Undivided Quaternary
Undivided Tertiary
Tertiary-Cretaceous
Cretaceous-Jurassic
Jurassic-Triassic
Triassic-Permian
Carboniferous-Devonian
Devonian-Silurian
Silurian-Ordovician
Ordovician-Cambrian
Undivided Cenozoic
Undivided Mesozoic
Undivided Paleozoic
(Sedimentary and metamorphicPrecambrian rocks are not differentiated)
Undivided Precambrian
Mesozoic-Paleozoic
Paleozoic-Precambrian
Neogene
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Triassic
Permian
Carboniferous
Devonian
Silurian
Ordovician
Cambrian
Paleogene
Geologic province boundary,province code as red numeral
Line of latitude or longitude,two degree interval
Bathymetric depth contour,depth in meters as blue numeral
200
Oil field center point
Gas field centerpoint
Undifferentiated volcanic rocks
Undifferentiated intrusive rocks
Amphibolites of undetermined age
Cenozoic volcanic rocks
Mesozoic volcanic rocks
Mesozoic intrusive rocks
Mesozoic metamorphic rocks
Paleozoic volcanic rocksPz
Cenozoic-Mesozoic intrusive rocksCenozoic-Mesozoic volcanic rocks
Mesozoic-Paleozoic metamorphic rocks
Paleozoic-Precambrian metamorphic rocks
Paleozoic intrusive rocks
Paleozoic metamorphic rocks
Precambrian volcanic rocks
Precambrian intrusive rocks
Map Showing Geology, Oil and Gas Fields, and Geologic Provinces of Europe including TurkeyDigitally compiled by Mark J. Pawlewicz, Douglas W. Steinshouer and Donald L. Gautier
2002
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Geographical distribution of the petroleum resource endowment of geologic provinces in Europe including Turkey
Cumulative production is the amount of oil, natural gas, or natural gas liquids produced from the oil and gas fields in each province assessed by the U.S. Geological Survey. Remaining reserves constitute the sum of proved plus probable reserves of oil, gas, or natural gas liquids present in oil and gas fields within each province. These volumes are from the proprietary Petroconsultants database, current through 1995, (Petroconsultants, 1996) and are presented here with permission. The mean values of undiscovered oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids amounts presented here are aggregated at the geologic province level (U.S. Geological Survey Assessment Team, 2000). Definitions of oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids are those used in the World Petroleum Assessment, 2000. Petroleum is considered to include oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids, and is reported on a barrel of oil equivalents (BOE) basis, where 6000 cubic feet of gas equals one barrel equivalent. Oil and natural gas liquids resources are reported in millions of barrels (MMBO and MMBNGL). Natural gas is reported in billions of cubic feet of gas (BCFG).
120000
100000
80000
60000
40000
20000
0 Mill
ions
of
Bar
rels
of
Oil
Equ
ival
ent
(MM
BO
E)
Undiscovered petroleum
Remaining petroleum reserves
Cumulative petroleum production
Petroleum Endowment
Assessed Geologic Provinces
49035
97753
27810
15270
5007 5761 5475 7002 8854 11188
4017
Ves
tford
-H
elge
land
4025
Nor
th S
ea
Gra
ben
4035
Nor
thw
est
Ger
man
B
asin
4036
Ang
lo-D
utch
B
asin
4047
Nor
th
Car
path
ian
Bas
in 4048
Pan
noni
an
Bas
in 4057
Tra
nsyl
vani
a
4060
Po
Bas
in 4061
Car
path
ian-
Bal
kani
an
Bas
in 4068
Pro
venc
e B
asin
Oil Endowment
Undiscovered oil
Remaining oil reserves
Cumulative oil production
Mill
ions
of
Bar
rels
of
Oil
(MM
BO
)
Assessed Geologic Provinces
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
9199
56993
2336 679 1326 2550 0 706
6921
388
4017
Ves
tford
-H
elge
land
4025
Nor
th S
ea
Gra
ben
4035
Nor
thw
est
Ger
man
B
asin
4036
Ang
lo-D
utch
B
asin
4047
Nor
th
Car
path
ian
Bas
in 4048
Pan
noni
an
Bas
in 4057
Tra
nsyl
vani
a
4060
Po
Bas
in 4061
Car
path
ian-
Bal
kani
an
Bas
in 4068
Pro
venc
e B
asin
Gas Endowment
Undiscovered gas
Remaining gas reserves
Cumulative gas production
250000
200000
150000
100000
50000
0 Bill
ions
of
Cub
ic F
eet o
f G
as
(BC
F)
Assessed Geologic Provinces
180863 197584
152539
86402
21381 17986 32814 36850
10445
51210
4017
Ves
tford
-H
elge
land
4025
Nor
th S
ea
Gra
ben
4035
Nor
thw
est
Ger
man
B
asin
4036
Ang
lo-D
utch
B
asin
4047
Nor
th
Car
path
ian
Bas
in 4048
Pan
noni
an
Bas
in 4057
Tra
nsyl
vani
a
4060
Po
Bas
in 4061
Car
path
ian-
Bal
kani
an
Bas
in 4068
Pro
venc
e B
asin
1200
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) Endowment
Undiscovered NGL
Remaining NGL reserves
Cumulative NGL production
Mill
ions
of
Bar
rels
of
Nat
ural
Gas
Liq
uids
(M
MB
NG
L)
Assessed Geologic Provinces
9692
7830
51 190 118 214 6 154 193
2265
4017
Ves
tford
-H
elge
land
4025
Nor
th S
ea
Gra
ben
4035
Nor
thw
est
Ger
man
B
asin
4036
Ang
lo-D
utch
B
asin
4047
Nor
th
Car
path
ian
Bas
in 4048
Pan
noni
an
Bas
in 4057
Tra
nsyl
vani
a
4060
Po
Bas
in 4061
Car
path
ian-
Bal
kani
an
Bas
in 4068
Pro
venc
e B
asin