~~~~~~~~~~~~ Gramática : ¡ Mandatos ! (commands) ~~~~~~~~~~~~
Mandatos NEGATIVOS túbarilespanish.weebly.com/uploads/9/2/2/6/9226891/2... · E) The negative...
Transcript of Mandatos NEGATIVOS túbarilespanish.weebly.com/uploads/9/2/2/6/9226891/2... · E) The negative...
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Mandatos NEGATIVOS tú
A) Regular -ar -er ir verbs
B) Regular -go verbs
C) Regular -ar -er ir verbs BOOT verbs
D) Regular -ar -er ir verbs spelling changes
E) Postioning the DOPs
F) Irregulars
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A) For regular -ar -er -ir verbs
1. conjugate the verb into the “yo” form of the present tense.
2. Next, you take off the –o.
3. Then add the opposite tú ending.
-ar verb take -es
-er/-ir verbs take -as
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Ejemplo
Hablar = hablo
no hablar no hables
Comer el helado = como
no comer (lo)
no lo comas
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Negative tú Commands
no cantar no cantes
canto
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Negative tú Commands
no comer no comas
como
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Negative tú Commands
no escribir no escribas
escribo
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no decir no digas
B) Hence, -go verbs are “regular.”
no hacer no hagas no venir no vengas no salir no salgas no poner no pongas
no tener no tengas
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C) Hence, boot verbs are fine.
mentir→ No mientas. Don’t lie.
dormir → No duermas. Don’t sleep.
pedir → No pidas. Don’t ask/beg.
merendar → No meriendes. Don’t snack.
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cantar
¡No cantes!
Don’t sing!
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bailar
¡No bailes!
Don’t dance!
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hablar
¡No hables!
Don’t talk!
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Tener miedo
¡No tengas miedo!
Don’t be afraid!
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escribir
¡No escribas!
Don’t write!
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D) Spelling changes
-car / -gar / -zar (like with preterite)
-car : C qu
Sacar la foto – No saques la foto.
-gar: G gu
Llegar tarde a la clase – No llegues tarde.
-zar: Z c
Empezar la tarea – No empieces la tarea.
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-car -gar -zar
• Sacar
• Buscar
• Practicar
• Tocar
• pescar
• Llegar
• Pagar
• Jugar
• apagar
• Empezar
• Comenzar
• Almorzar
• Organizar
• Utilizar
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tocar
No me toques.
No toques nada aquí.
No toques el arte.
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No pagues la cuenta.
No nos pagues.
No pagues por el casco.
pagar
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Almorzar
No almuerces en la clase.
No almuerces a las 3:00.
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E) The negative “Tú “ commands with the direct object pronouns . DOPs are placed in the NORMAL position ---- before the conjugated verb (command).
devolver – el libro
No lo devuelvas.
Don’t return it.
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Hacer (la tarea)
¡No la hagas!
Don’t do it!
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¡No me mires!
Don’t watch/look at me!
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¡No pongas la mesa!
¡No la pongas!
Don’t set the table!
Don’t set it!
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Perder el cuaderno
¡No lo pierdas!
Don’t lose it!
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salir
¡No salgas!
Don’t leave!
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Cantar la canción
¡No la cantes!
Don’t sing it!
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Mandar las invitaciones
¡No las mandes!
Don’t send them!
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Irregular negative tú commands:
Dar (doy) ¡No des!
Estar (estoy)
Ir (voy)
Ser (soy)
¡No estés!
¡No vayas!
¡No seas!
Don’t give!
Don’t be!
Don’t go!
Don’t be!
¡No seas descortés! Don’t be discourteous!
¡No estés triste! Don’t be sad!
¡No me des tu dinero. Don’t give me your money!
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Estar triste
¡No estés triste!
Don’t be sad!
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Ser perezoso
¡No seas perezoso!
Don’t be lazy!
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dar
¡No des!
Don’t give!