Managing Information Outside1
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Interprofessional KnowledgeInterprofessional Knowledge
Building Project 004Building Project 004http://ikit.org/intkbhttp://ikit.org/intkb
Ann RussellAnn Russell
Blake MelnickBlake Melnick
Anne MathesonAnne MathesonChuck CunninghamChuck Cunningham
(in order of presentation)
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Toronto
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Sustaining Knowledge Building
Communities of Practice through
the Design of Powerful E-Learning Environments
Blake Melnick,2003
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3 Key Goals
1. Ownership/Agency
3. Pervasive Knowledge Building
5. Use of knowledge objects to scaffoldknowledge creation
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1. Agency/Ownership
Supports for:
Individual and group authorship
Shared user configured design spaces
Independent performance learning
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2. Pervasive Knowledge
BuildingSupports for:
Continual improvement of ideas
Extending discourse
Strengthening and expanding community
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3. Objects for advancing
knowledgeSupports for:
Managing information/knowledge resources
Capturing synchronous and asynchronous media
Capturing discourse and information outside the learningenvironment
** Objects should be movable for use in other contexts
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User configured design space
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Performance learning-The EPSS
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Email Repositories
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Email Notification
QuickTime and aTIFF (LZW) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
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Dynamic Web Reporting
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Lessons Learned
Dont over build if you want to encourageagency and ownership
Plan for extensibility ideas generated in onecontext can be used in another
Distribute the decision making process hierarchical structures discourage opencollaboration.
Changes in the learning environment shouldbe driven by evolving needs of the communityof learners
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Growing acceptance that patients and carersGrowing acceptance that patients and carers
are the experts in how they feel and what itare the experts in how they feel and what itis like to live with or care for someone with ais like to live with or care for someone with a
particular illness or condition.particular illness or condition.
When people can influence decisions thatWhen people can influence decisions thatdirectly influence their lives, their self esteemdirectly influence their lives, their self esteem
and self confidence increases. This in turnand self confidence increases. This in turn
improves health and well being.improves health and well being.
Patients should be involved in the planningPatients should be involved in the planningand development of services that they willand development of services that they will
use.use.
Patient Experts Not an OxymoronPatient Experts Not an Oxymoron
Anne Matheson
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EEducation is an important aspect of patientducation is an important aspect of patientcentered care.centered care.
Patients and the multidisciplinary team,Patients and the multidisciplinary team,
including students, collaborate to advanceincluding students, collaborate to advance
knowledge of illness, diagnosis and careknowledge of illness, diagnosis and care
management.management.
PaPatients are empowered through knowledge,tients are empowered through knowledge,
and physicians and health care providers ofand physicians and health care providers oftomorrow will learn the skills to interact withtomorrow will learn the skills to interact with
patients in health care management.patients in health care management.
Patient/Professional Partnerships:Patient/Professional Partnerships:
Learning from each otherLearning from each other
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Virtual CommunitiesVirtual Communities
The way of the FutureThe way of the Future
Virtual communities for chronically illVirtual communities for chronically ill
patients to support and inform.patients to support and inform.
Caregivers, healthcare professionals canCaregivers, healthcare professionals canparticipate.participate.
Sets the stage for continuous evaluation ofSets the stage for continuous evaluation of
support systems andsupport systems and identifies what isidentifies what is
needed.needed.
Anne Matheson
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PR0TOTYPEPR0TOTYPE
Linkage:McMaster University
Hamilton Health SciencesOISE/UT
Knowledge Forum
Chronically IllPatients,
their caregiversand health
professionals
LUPUS
as the model
Anne Matheson
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Focus
Groups
E-Learning Environment: Knowledge
Forum
Computerized
Survey
Segmentation
ImprovedPatient Care
IterativeIterative Design ModelDesign Model
Thematic
Structure
Content
PCC
Attributes
Methods
Simulations
Importances
Utilities
Patient-
Centred
Care Model
Learning
Objectives &
Processes
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Focus
Groups
E-Learning Environment: Knowledge
Forum
Computerized
Survey
Segmentation
ImprovedPatient Care
IterativeIterative Design ModelDesign Model
Thematic
Structure
Content
PCC
Attributes
Methods
Simulations
Importances
Utilities
Patient-
Centred
Care Model
LearningObjectives &
Processes
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Create Accessible Health Care Settings
Respond Quickly When Help is Needed
Get to Know Me Respect Patient Individuality
Provide Information to Understand Health Concerns & Treatment
Involve Patients in Care Decisions
Provide Technically Competent Care
Communicate with Each Other and Work as a Team
Give me Prompt Feedback Regarding Progress
Teach Skills to Participate in Care & Improve Health
Involve Family or Meaningful Others in Care
Provide an Opportunity to Contribute to Service Evaluation & Improvement
Themes Emerging from Focus GroupsThemes Emerging from Focus Groups
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0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Communication & Teamwork
Prompt Feedback
Health Education
Competent Care
Health Skills
Prompt Care
Continuity
Personal Respectful
Family Participation
Ext Access
Warm Reception
Participate in Decisions
Int Access
Give Feedback
Computing Importance Scores:
Relative Importance of Different Dimensions of
Patient-Centred Care
Importance Scores
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-76.4
4.6
16.6
55.1
-80
-60
-40
-20
020
40
60
80
UtilityVa
lue
Don't Learn If I ask
Phamphlets
If I ask Staff
Tell
Staff Make
Sure
Computing Utility Values: Knowledge toComputing Utility Values: Knowledge to
Understand My Health ConcernsUnderstand My Health Concerns
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Accessibility More Important to Immigrant Families
Outpatients More Participation in Decisions
Segmenting Patient PreferencesSegmenting Patient Preferences
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25.7
74.27
0
20
40
60
80
100
Preference
Shares
Standard Improved Patient
Education
Simulating Improvements in Patient-
Centred Care: Making Sure Patients
Understand their Health Concerns
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9.7
90.3
0
20
40
60
80
100
Preference
Sha
res
Standard Improved
Education and
Skills
Simulating Improvements in Patient-CentredSimulating Improvements in Patient-Centred
Care: Improving Patient Education andCare: Improving Patient Education and
Health Skill BuildingHealth Skill Building
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Cost Effective Way of Involving Patients in Service Planning
Understand What is Most Important to Patients
Model the Preferences of Diverse Patient Segments
Simulate Preferences for Complex Service Options
Accelerate Successful Health Service Redesign
Combining E-LearningCombining E-Learning
& Market Research Methods& Market Research Methods
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Thank youThank you
Further information Patient Centred Care ProjectFurther information Patient Centred Care Project
http://ikit.org/intkbhttp://ikit.org/intkb
What Patients Want Anne MathesonWhat Patients Want Anne Mathesonhttp://ikit.org/SummerInstitute2003/posters/matheson.html
http://ikit.org/SummerInstitute2003/posters/matheson.htmlhttp://ikit.org/SummerInstitute2003/posters/matheson.html