Malcolm Ong - Product Development
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PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENT
Founder Institute
Summer 2013
Malcolm Ong | Co-founder, Skillshare | @malcolmcasey
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How do we get from idea to product tobusiness?
1. Leadership & Team2. Vision & Focus
3. Product-centric Culture
Agenda
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1. Product Leadership
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“Product Management is not babysitting. It’s a
leadership role. It’s about driving a product by taking
ownership and making decisions. ”
Josh Viney Director Product Development and UX, Eastmedia
1. Product Leadership
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“While it has no problem hiring brilliant
engineers out of top schools like Harvard and
Stanford, [Facebook] found it di ffi cult tofind product people who can be ‘mini-CEOs’ and
get things done.”
- Business Insider
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1. Setting the Product Vision
2. Instilling a Product-centric Culture
- Deliver simple and creative solutions, despite
complex problems.- Getting things done and shipping product with
focus.
Head of Product
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2. Product Vision
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“It doesn’t matter
how good your
engineering team is if
they are not given
something worthwhile
to build.”
- Marty Cagan
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“Getting a bunch of smart people together only
gets you so far. As a product grows, more and
more possible directions will present themselves. A
strong product vision is what will allow the team to
properly prioritize and focus on the right things.”
Alex Rainert
Head of Product, foursquare
2. Product Vision & Focus
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What problem are you solving?
(e.g. “Education” provides little value for allowing people to learn
what they want at an aff ordable price)
MLP = viable + desirable* w/ personality
- viable: minimum product to build in order to learn
- desirable: “providing an insanely great product experience and
creating value for the end user”
- personality: a voice, a mission, stand for something
Define your Minimum Lovable Product
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“This can be as simple as going to a meetup for dog
lovers if you're building out a dog application or
visiting the doctor 3x in one month to talk to them
about how they file share and send x-rays out online.
I won’t ever be an MD, but I can use my computerlike one.”
Soraya Darabi
Co-Founder, FoodspottingFormer Product Lead, drop.io
Get out of the building
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Goal: Validate the problem you’re trying to solve
Is your product a must-have?
- what % of people would be very disappointed if they could no
longer use it? (40%*)* Sean Ellis
Is your product a 0-to-1 or a 1-to-2?
- diff erence between a product and a business
Why won’t your idea work?(e.g. only “teachers” can teach; you have to have a degree to
“teach”)
What are 3 solutions to address these problems?
(e.g. work with people with no teacher training and teach them)
Get Feedback & Iterate on Solutions
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The biggest cost to a startup
is time, not money.
Most start-ups fail because
they create the wrong
product for the wrong market.
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3. Product Culture
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PayPal Mafia
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1. Extreme focus & bias to action.
2. Dedication to individual accomplishment.
3. Refusal to accept constraints, external or internal.
4. Radical transparency on metrics.
5. Meritocratic opportunity & opposition to traditionalgeneral management.
6. Vigorous debate.
PayPal Culture (from Keith Rabois)
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“It’s not about ideas.
It’s about making ideas happen.”
- Extreme focus & simplicity
- Action oriented (e.g. Action Meetings)- Done is better than perfect
- Solutions, not problems
- Startups within startups (mini CEO’s)
- Over-communicate (transparency)- Set audacious goals
Fine Tune the Culture
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“Much more important than working hard is knowing
how to find the right thing to work on. Paying
attention to what is going on in the world.”
Caterina FakeCo-Founder, Flickr & Hunch
Extreme Focus
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"People think focus means saying yes to the
thing you've got to focus on. But that's not
what it means at all. It means saying no to
the 100 other good ideas that there are."
- Steve Jobs, Apple
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“Oftentimes, the bounty of information and insight
garnered from launching (or “going public”) is greater
than the cost of early adopters finding a few bugs —
and bringing them to your attention.”
Scott Belsky
Founder, Behance
Done is better than perfect
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1. Align Product VisionGoal: get everyone on the same page
This can be done through a strategic brief, sitemap, brainstorming session
Annually, Quarterly, Monthly
2. Product SprintGoal: define 1-2 things that need to get done w/ measures of success
Identify owners and milestones. Don’t micro-manage.
3. Horizon ListGoal: features, ideas, etc that will be implemented in the future
(Repeat)
Skillshare Product Process
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Skillshare Product Sprint
1. Sketch 2. Wireframe 3. User Flows
4. UI Design 5. Test 6. Repeat
5 / 3 / 1
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Sketching (Twitter & Square)
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User flows (37 Signals)
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Resources
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Resources
Lean Startup (Eric Ries):startuplessonslearned.com
MDP (Andrew Chen):andrewchen.co/2009/12/07/minimum-desirable-product
Culture @ Netflixslideshare.net/reed2001/culture-1798664
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Conclusion
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1. Leadership & Team
2. Vision & Focus
3. Product-centric Culture
How do we go from idea to product to business?
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Q&A
Malcolm Ong
@malcolmcasey